Grain storage pressure is an important factor affecting grain pile temperature, and its influencing mechanism needs to be studied further. The distribution and variation of the temperature field of a bulk grain pile under different vertical pressures...
In this paper, the influence of the bulk temperature (BT) of Polycarbonate (PC) on the occurrence and growth of Laser-induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) is studied. Ultrashort UV laser pulses with various laser peak fluence levels
Cement nanocomposites with carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are electrically conductive and sensitive to mechanical loads. These features make them useful for sensing applications. The conductive and load sensing properties are well known to be dependent on...
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate cuspal deflection caused by material shrinkage and temperature rise occurring in the pulp chamber during photopolymerization. The aim of this study was also to investigate the effect of flowable an...
Bulk compressibility of reservoir rocks can be characterized dynamically or statically, and both vary with burial depth due to increasing temperature and pressure. To quantify these effects, cyclic hydrostatic compression tests are conducted on two r...
For now, the open humidification method is applied in the tobacco bulk curing barn, which has some disadvantages, such as the loss of the oil content and aroma components of the tobacco leaves and the waste heat loss of the exhaust air flow. In this...
The capabilities of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors to measure temperature variations in the bulk of liquid flows were considered. In the first step of our research project, reported in this paper, we investigated to what extent the use of thin gla...
Background: Deep dental cavities can be restored through a single step according to the bulk-fill technique. Due to the great amount of resin to be cured, a main concern is the temperature rise occurring in the pulp chamber, potentially higher than t...
A new structure bulk tobacco curing barn was presented. To study the temperature and humidity field in the new structure tobacco curing barn, a 3D transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed using porous medium, species transport...
Herein, two CeO2 samples dominantly decorated with surface and bulk sulfates were constructed and their distinct effects on high-temperature NH3-SCR were investigated by strictly controlling the sulfate content at a comparable level. The obtainment o...
Recently, heat pump drying has been widely used in tobacco processing. Considering the importance of this issue, it is of significant importance to further investigate temperature distribution and energy analysis in the drying process. To develop an...
Bulk high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) such as REBa2Cu3O7−x (REBCO, RE = Y, Gd) are commonly used in rotationally symmetric superconducting magnetic bearings. However, such bulks have several disadvantages such as brittleness, limited ava...
Temperature variations in grain bulk are characterized by spatial heterogeneity and temporal lag, making three-dimensional temperature information important for thermal process monitoring in grain storage. To address the limitations of conventional p...
This study aimed to assess the light transmittance (T) and temperature increase through different increments of dual-cure bioactive bulk-fill restorative material (ACTIVA), light-cure bulk-fill, and conventional composite resin materials. Cylindrical...
Flocculation is very common and significant for cohesive sediment in coastal areas, and the influence of temperature on it cannot be neglected. The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM), combined with the extended Derjaguin‒Landau‒Verwey‒Overbeek (XDLVO) th...
To ensure that the performance of filters matches the continuous development in communication frequency bands, the influence of temperature on filter performance must be considered during the fabrication of filters. In this study, a cavity-type tempe...
A typical modification technique of the functional properties of Al–Si based alloys is the addition of some third element in trace level. In the present work, ternary Al–Si–Zr bulk and ribbon alloys have been prepared. The kinetics...
In this paper, the structure and phase transition temperature of bulk silicate materials are studied by the simulation method (SM) of molecular dynamics (MD). In this research, all samples are prepared on the same nanoscale material model with the at...
In this study, a novel crawler-type continuous casting (CC) technology was designed to efficiently and cost-effectively produce bulk metallic glass (BMG) slabs. As a crucial process parameter, casting temperature has a significant impact on the opera...
Two MgB2 samples were prepared using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique at different temperatures—950 °C (S1) and 975 °C (S2)—for 2 h under 50 MPa pressure to study the influence of preparation temperature on different fac...
High-temperature superconductor (HTS) bulks have demonstrated extremely intriguing potential for industrial and commercial applications due to their capability to trap significantly larger magnetic fields than conventional permanent magnets. The magn...
The new generation of high-frequency and high-efficiency motors has high demands on the soft magnetic properties, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of its core materials. Bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys not only meet its perfor...
Most water supply systems rely on free chlorine residual to ensure disinfection through the network and at the user’s tap. Temperature increase is known to accelerate the chlorine decay process and is typically associated with water quality det...
Bulk metallic glass (BMGs) is highly expected for applications in engineering structures due to their superior mechanical properties. The fracture toughness of some BMGs was investigated at cryogenic and at elevated temperatures. However, the mechani...
A system of Navier–Stokes-type equations with two temperatures is derived, for a polyatomic gas with temperature-dependent specific heats (thermally perfect gas), from the ellipsoidal statistical (ES) model of the Boltzmann equation extended to...
Bioleaching of the bulk copper–nickel sulfide concentrate was proposed as a method to remove nickel from it and to obtain a concentrate containing copper as chalcopyrite. This approach is based on the different refractoriness of sulfide mineral...
A group of plastic Zr-Al-Ni-Cu bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with low Zr content was developed and their thermal and mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that these Zr-based BMGs have a single crystallization event for all heating...
Computational modeling is more and more often used in studies of novel ionic liquids. The inevitable side-effect is the growing number of similar computations that require automation. This article introduces NaRIBaS (Nanomaterials and Room Temperatur...
A long period grating Mach–Zehnder interferometer (LPGMZI) that consists of two identical long period gratings (LPGs) in a single fibre was developed to measure immunoglobulin M (IgM). The measured spectrum has fringes due to the interference b...
Nanocrystalline cobalt spinel has been recognized as a very active catalytic material for N2O decomposition. Its catalytic performance can be substantially modified by proper doping with alien cations with precise control of their loading and locatio...
In this paper, the molecular dynamics (MD) method was used to study the influence of factors of bulk Cu material, such as the effect of the number of atoms (N) at temperature (T), T = 300 K, temperature T, and annealing time (t) with Cu5324 on the st...
The first seconds of light curing are crucial for the development of most properties of dental composites, especially for the 3s high-irradiance curing. This study investigated the influence of rapid high-irradiance curing on temporal development of...
Bulk diamonds show great potential for optical applications such as for use in infrared (IR) windows and temperature sensors. The development of optical-grade bulk diamond synthesis techniques has facilitated its extreme applications. Here, two kinds...
Directing a stream of air across the tooth when light curing resin-based composites (RBCs) may affect their degree of conversion (DC), maximum rate of polymerization (RPmax), and in vitro intrapulpal temperature. Methods: Filtek One Bulk Fill and Vis...
Based on the meteorological observation data of air temperature, surface temperature and albedo data retrieved from remote sensing images inside and outside the photovoltaic station, as well as the measured soil moisture content and bulk density at d...
In this report, the development of physical vapor transport (PVT) methods for bulk aluminum nitride (AlN) crystal growth is reviewed. Three modified PVT methods with different features including selected growth at a conical zone, freestanding growth...
The temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol-based poly n-isopropyl acrylamide (PVA-PNIPAm) hydrogel was studied from the static and dynamic bulk modulus of the material. The effect of the temperature-induced volumetri...
Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) is a significant basic hydraulic parameter in the field of soil science. However, it is typically used as a constant, and that will lead to some inaccurate results in numerical simulations of water movement. In t...
Bulk metallic glasses exhibit unique viscoplastic flow behavior within their supercooled liquid region. Their high-temperature deformation mechanisms diverge markedly from the highly localized deformation at room temperature. This contrast offers a c...
In this study, the effect of the pre-infiltration temperature (Ti) on the liquid-phase infiltration characteristics and its effect on the magnetic properties of single-domain GdBCO bulks prepared by the top-seeded infiltration growth (TSIG) method ar...
Forgings currently have long lead times, motivating technology developments that produce parts with forge-like properties and have shorter timelines. Solid-state processes such as additive friction stir deposition (AFSD) offer this potential; however...
During the preparation of single-domain (S-D) REBa2Cu3O7-x (RE-123) superconducting bulks, the seed crystals can serve as templates for crystal growth, guiding the newly formed crystals to grow in a specific direction, thereby ensuring the consistenc...
The thermophysical properties of working fluids serve as a fundamental basis for the design and analysis of subsea hydraulic systems. Precise characterization of hydraulic oil properties—including bulk modulus, thermal conductivity, and viscosi...
Transition metal borides (TMBs) are promising catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). While the commercially available TMBs indicate poor HER performance due to powder electrode and low activity sites density, optimizing commercial TMBs for...
Background: This study investigated effects of rapid high-intensity light-curing (3 s) on increasing transdentinal temperature and cell viability. Methods: A total of 40 dentin discs (0.5 mm) obtained from human molars were prepared, included in arti...
Dislocation-based functionalities in inorganic ceramics and semiconductors are drawing increasing attention, contrasting the conventional belief that the majority of ceramic materials are brittle at room temperature. Understanding the dislocation beh...
Inventory modes classification can reduce the workload of grain depot management and it is time-saving, not labor-intensive. This paper proposed a method of using a temperature contour map converted from digital temperature data to classify stored gr...
In this study, an experimental analysis of the thermal behavior and wear of polymer and hybrid polymer gears produced with the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method was performed. Compared to conventional polymer gear manufacturing methods, the FDM...
TiW thin films with superior surface properties were deposited at room temperature using RF magnetron sputtering under low-temperature process conditions. The correlation between bulk plasma characteristics and thin-film properties was investigated a...
The linear temperature dependence of critical current density Jc∝((Tc-T)/(Tc-T0)) and the nonlinear functions of Jc∝(1-(T/Tc)2)α with the exponent α equal to 1, 3/2, and 2 are used to calculate the dynamic levitation force, the...
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