Climatology
A section of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433).
Section Information
Climatology focuses on the long-term evolution of processes and phenomena within the atmosphere. The Section’s scope encompasses past (palaeo) and present-day climates, as well as future predictions (seasonal–decadal) and projections. The impact and attribution of external climate drivers, such as greenhouse gas forcing, including short-term climate forcers; solar variability, anthropogenic aerosol, and volcanic forcing; and the atmospheric response from near-surface forcing, including land-use change, cryosphere, and oceans, are examined. Regions of interest include the tropics, mid-latitudes, and the polar regions. Tropospheric phenomena, including Hadley, Walker, and monsoon circulations; sub-tropical mid-latitude jets; and atmospheric blocking are reviewed. Stratosphere and mesosphere processes and variability, including external influence from trace gas and GHG changes, e.g. stratospheric ozone, and phenomena including sudden stratospheric warmings, the quasi-biennial oscillation, and the Brewer–Dobson circulation are also areas of focus.
Keywords
- Global and regional climate;
- Climate change and variability;
- Paleoclimate;
- Atmosphere dynamics;
- Long-term observations;
- Modeling;
- Detection and attribution;
- Monsoons;
- Hadley and Walker circulations;
- Solar cycle;
- Volcanic forcing;
- Modes of climate variability (e.g., ENSO, NAO, MJO, PDO, etc.);
- Atmospheric blocking;
- Teleconnections;
- Stratosphere–troposphere coupling;
- Sudden stratospheric warming;
- Quasi-biennial oscillation;
- Geoengineering.
Editorial Board
Topical Advisory Panel
Special Issues
Following special issues within this section are currently open for submissions:
- Compound Events and Climate Change Impacts in Agriculture (Deadline: 31 March 2026)
- Tropical Monsoon Circulation and Dynamics (Deadline: 31 March 2026)
- Spatial and Temporal Variability in Drought: Exploring Regional Drought Indicators and Indices (Deadline: 31 March 2026)
- Tourism and Climate Change in Asia: Challenges and Opportunities (Deadline: 30 April 2026)
- Simulation, Assessment, and Impacts of Extreme Hydroclimatic Events (Deadline: 30 April 2026)
- Urban Carbon Emissions (2nd Edition) (Deadline: 30 April 2026)
- Advances in Subseasonal to Seasonal Climate Prediction in South America (Deadline: 30 April 2026)
- Southern Hemisphere Climate Dynamics (Deadline: 20 May 2026)
- Vulnerability to Climate- and Weather-Related Extremes in the Mediterranean: Past, Present, and Future (Deadline: 22 May 2026)
- Paleoclimate Changes and Dust Cycle Recorded by Eolian Sediments (2nd Edition) (Deadline: 29 May 2026)
- Climate Change and Extreme Weather Disaster Risks (2nd Edition) (Deadline: 30 May 2026)
- Solar Radiation and Its Influences on Climate Change (Deadline: 31 May 2026)
- Ocean Climate Modeling and Ocean Circulation (Deadline: 31 May 2026)
- The Water Cycle and Climate Change (4th Edition) (Deadline: 12 June 2026)
- The Drivers and Impacts of Climate Change Over the Eastern Mediterranean (Deadline: 22 June 2026)
- Glacier Mass Balance and Variability (Deadline: 30 June 2026)
- Urban Adaptation to Heat and Climate Change (Deadline: 30 June 2026)
- Integrated Assessment Methods for Small Urban Spaces Performance Under Climate Change (Deadline: 30 June 2026)
- Statistical and Machine Learning Methods for Climate Sciences: Advances, Applications and Emerging Challenges (Deadline: 30 June 2026)
- Hydrological Extremes and Drought Management—Challenges, Innovations, and Solutions (Deadline: 20 July 2026)
- Observational and Model-Based Extreme Precipitation Analysis (Deadline: 26 July 2026)
- Sustainable Urban Heat Islands and Role of Urban CO2-Offsetting Mechanisms (Deadline: 31 July 2026)
- Long-Term Climate Evolution Research Using Rescued Historical Weather Observations and Modern Records (Deadline: 21 August 2026)
- Ocean Temperatures and Heat Waves (Deadline: 28 August 2026)
- Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Resilient Buildings (Deadline: 30 August 2026)
- Urban Design Guidelines for Climate Change (2nd Edition) (Deadline: 15 September 2026)
- Is Climate Change a Catastrophe or a New Opportunity for Life for Tree Species? (Deadline: 30 September 2026)
- Drought and Innovative Trend Analysis Under Increasing Climate Change (Deadline: 30 September 2026)
- Research on Temperature Extremes and Atmospheric Circulation (Deadline: 10 November 2026)
- Holocene Climate and Environmental Change in Arid Central Asia (Deadline: 1 December 2026)
- The Role of Atmospheric Forces in Extreme Flooding (Deadline: 31 December 2026)
- Climate Variability and El Nino-Southern Oscillation (Deadline: 31 December 2026)