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Plasma Applications in Material Processing

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2025 | Viewed by 566

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Plasma Processing Laboratory, Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos g. 3, LT44403 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: plasma waste treatment; plasma spray; ceramic coatings; fiber; hazardous waste treatment; waste recycling; high-temperature flow; melting; gasification; plasma torch; plasma optical spectrometry; high-speed cameras

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Plasma Processing Laboratory, Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos g. 3, LT44403 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: plasma spraying; DC plasma torch; metal oxide coatings; tribological coatings; hard coatings
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Plasma Processing Laboratory, Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Str. 3, 44403 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: plasma processing; hydrogen plasma; metal hydride coatings; plasma waste treatment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, ‘Plasma Applications in Material Processing’, provides a comprehensive overview of current research and technological advancements in plasma science. Plasma technologies lead innovation in material processing, offering unique solutions for surface modification, coating and thin-film deposition, waste recycling, and new material generation and development. This Special Issue will include contributions that investigate various topics such as the development and optimization of different plasma generators, as well as advancements in plasma flow diagnostics, which is essential for understanding plasma’s behavior when interacting with the materials being processed and our ability to control these processes, with the aim to improve the materials’ properties for a wide range of applications.

We invite contributions that focus on both fundamental studies and applied research in plasma–material interactions. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Development and characterization of advanced plasma sources;
  • Plasma diagnostics for real-time process monitoring;
  • Numerical simulations of plasma and plasma–surface interactions;
  • Plasma–liquid interactions for material synthesis and environmental applications;
  • Plasma-based surface treatment and surface modification technologies;
  • Fabrication and enhancement of composites using plasma processes;
  • Plasma-processed thin films and coatings;
  • Plasma waste recycling and environmental plasma applications;
  • Plasma-assisted nanotechnologies and nanoscale material processing.

Original research papers, comparative studies, and critical reviews highlighting the latest developments in plasma applications are encouraged.

We look forward to your contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Viktorija Grigaitienė
Prof. Dr. Liutauras Marcinauskas
Dr. Žydrūnas Kavaliauskas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plasma sources
  • plasma diagnostics
  • numerical simulations of plasmas and surfaces
  • plasma–liquid interactions
  • surface treatment
  • plasma spraying
  • plasma-processed thin films and coatings
  • nanotechnologies
  • plasma waste recycling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 4803 KB  
Review
Plasma-Based Amorphous Carbon Coatings on Polymeric Substrates for Biomedical Applications: A Critical Review Focused on Adhesion
by L. Astrid Yáñez-Hernández, Linda Bonilla-Gameros, Pascale Chevallier, Andranik Sarkissian and Diego Mantovani
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(18), 9968; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15189968 - 11 Sep 2025
Viewed by 294
Abstract
Material surfaces are of primary importance in biomaterial development, significantly influencing implant lifespan and clinical success. Consequently, coating technologies are frequently employed to modify surface properties and functionality. Plasma-based amorphous carbon coatings have been widely applied to all classes of substrates to improve [...] Read more.
Material surfaces are of primary importance in biomaterial development, significantly influencing implant lifespan and clinical success. Consequently, coating technologies are frequently employed to modify surface properties and functionality. Plasma-based amorphous carbon coatings have been widely applied to all classes of substrates to improve their tribology, corrosion resistance, hardness, and even biological properties. Plasma technology is widely recognized to be effective, not only for the deposition of amorphous carbon coatings but also for substrate pre-treatment, in which it may play a key role in activating surfaces and enhancing interfacial adhesion. Amorphous carbon coatings can be classified into two major categories: diamond-like carbon (DLC) and polymer-like carbon (PLC), according to their mechanical properties. Regardless of their nature, the adhesion of both types of amorphous carbon coatings to the substrate has always represented a major challenge. Several strategies have been reported to enhance the adhesion of DLC coatings to silicon wafers, metals, and glass substrates. However, few studies report strategies aimed at controlling the adhesion of (both types of) amorphous carbon coatings to polymeric substrates, polymeric implants, and polymeric devices. Therefore, this work aims to provide a state-of-the-art review on the adhesion of amorphous carbon coatings to polymeric substrates for biomedical applications. Furthermore, this review presents the main techniques used to assess adhesion and the strategies available to improve adhesion between coatings and polymeric substrates. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plasma Applications in Material Processing)
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