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152 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
31 Pages

2 July 2026

Population-based optimization algorithms have been widely applied to optimization problems in many fields and have achieved encouraging computational results. To improve the performance of population-based optimization algorithms, it is necessary to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Swarm Intelligence and Optimization Algorithms, Variants, and Real-World Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,699 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2023

This paper introduces a backtracking algorithm for the fuel optimization of an offshore supply tugboat. The aim is to determine the optimal cruising speed that minimizes fuel use under operational constraints. Many older vessels in local offshore reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,577 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Backtracking Search Algorithm using Reflection Mutation Strategy Based on Sine Cosine

  • Chong Zhou,
  • Shengjie Li,
  • Yuhe Zhang,
  • Zhikun Chen and
  • Cuijun Zhang

28 October 2019

Backtracking Search Algorithm (BSA) is a younger population-based evolutionary algorithm and widely researched. Due to the introduction of historical population and no guidance toward to the best individual, BSA does not adequately use the informatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Intelligent Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,433 Views
14 Pages

Backtracking Search Algorithm-Based Lemurs Optimizer for Coupled Structural Systems

  • Khadijetou Maaloum Din,
  • Rabii El Maani,
  • Ahmed Tchvagha Zeine and
  • Rachid Ellaia

5 September 2025

The Backtracking Search Algorithm (BSA) has emerged as a promising stochastic optimization method. This paper introduces a novel hybrid evolutionary algorithm, termed LOBSA, integrating the strengths of BSA and Lemurs Optimizer (LO). The hybrid appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,360 Views
14 Pages

Constrained Backtracking Matching Pursuit Algorithm for Image Reconstruction in Compressed Sensing

  • Xue Bi,
  • Lu Leng,
  • Cheonshik Kim,
  • Xinwen Liu and ,
  • Yajun Du and
  • Feng Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 February 2021

Image reconstruction based on sparse constraints is an important research topic in compressed sensing. Sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (SAMP) is a greedy pursuit reconstruction algorithm, which reconstructs signals without prior information of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application and Theory of Multimedia Signal Processing Using Machine Learning or Advanced Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,891 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2018

Accurate parameter identification of pump turbine governing system (PTGS) is of great importance to the precise modeling of pumped storage unit. As PTGS is characterized by uncertainties and strong nonlinear characteristics, it is difficult to identi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,529 Views
20 Pages

11 November 2024

Due to the high sensitivity of grid-based micro-scale wind–sand flow models to deformation and distortion, this study employs the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method for numerical simulations. The advantage of the SPH method is that it c...

(This article belongs to the Section Fluid Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,979 Views
21 Pages

Modeling and Synchronous Optimization of Pump Turbine Governing System Using Sparse Robust Least Squares Support Vector Machine and Hybrid Backtracking Search Algorithm

  • Chu Zhang,
  • Chaoshun Li,
  • Tian Peng,
  • Xin Xia and ,
  • Xiaoming Xue,
  • Wenlong Fu and
  • Jianzhong Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 November 2018

In view of the complex and changeable operating environment of pumped storage power stations and the noise and outliers in the modeling data, this study proposes a sparse robust least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model based on the hybrid b...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,496 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2020

In many nations, limited power from providers and an increase in demand for electricity have created new opportunities that can be used by home energy management systems (HEMSs) systems to enforce proper use of energy. This paper presents a virtual i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,146 Views
17 Pages

Flood Forecasting Based on an Improved Extreme Learning Machine Model Combined with the Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm

  • Lu Chen,
  • Na Sun,
  • Chao Zhou,
  • Jianzhong Zhou and ,
  • Yanlai Zhou,
  • Junhong Zhang and
  • Qing Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 September 2018

Flood forecasting plays an important role in flood control and water resources management. Recently, the data-driven models with a simpler model structure and lower data requirement attract much more attentions. An extreme learning machine (ELM) meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flood Forecasting Using Machine Learning Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,257 Views
18 Pages

Prediction of Metallic Conductor Voltage Owing to Electromagnetic Coupling Via a Hybrid ANFIS and Backtracking Search Algorithm

  • S. Hr. Aghay Kaboli,
  • Amer Al Hinai,
  • A.H. Al-Badi,
  • Yassine Charabi and
  • Abdulrahim Al Saifi

24 September 2019

The electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by high voltage power systems can cause a serious problem for nearby electrically conductive structures, such as railroads, communication lines, or pipelines, that would place a system’s integrit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
23 Pages

8 October 2026

This paper investigates the uncertain multi-product batch scheduling problem (UMBSP) with two conflicting objectives: fuzzy minimum makespan and maximum mean customer satisfaction level. A customer satisfaction criterion associated with flexible due...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,983 Views
15 Pages

Algorithm fundamentals are useful to learn at different levels engineering education. One of the most difficult concepts to teach and understand is backtracking algorithms with proper bounding functions. This article proposes a framework to implement...

(This article belongs to the Collection Application of Advanced Computing, Control and Processing in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,831 Views
12 Pages

SVD++ Recommendation Algorithm Based on Backtracking

  • Shijie Wang,
  • Guiling Sun and
  • Yangyang Li

21 July 2020

Collaborative filtering (CF) has successfully achieved application in personalized recommendation systems. The singular value decomposition (SVD)++ algorithm is employed as an optimized SVD algorithm to enhance the accuracy of prediction by generatin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Modeling and Predictive Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,930 Views
26 Pages

15 October 2019

We introduce a new equivalence on graphs, defined by its symmetry-breaking capability. We first present a framework for various backtracking search algorithms, in which the equivalence is used to prune the search tree. Subsequently, we define the equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,128 Views
12 Pages

3 February 2020

The signal reconstruction quality has become a critical factor in compressed sensing at present. This paper proposes a matching pursuit algorithm for backtracking regularization based on energy sorting. This algorithm uses energy sorting for secondar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from IIKII 2019 conferences in Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,176 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2022

To solve the two-workshop integrated scheduling problem with the same device resources, existing algorithms pay attention to the horizontal parallel processing of the process tree and ignore the tightness between vertical serial processes. A scheduli...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
16 Pages

A Hybrid Multi-Objective Lemurs Optimizer-Backtracking Search Algorithm for Engineering Optimization Problems

  • Khadijetou Maaloum Din,
  • Rabii El Maani,
  • Ahmed Tchvagha Zeine and
  • Rachid Ellaia

Multi-objective optimization plays a fundamental role in solving complex engineering design problems characterized by conflicting objectives and nonlinear constraints. In this study, a novel hybrid optimization algorithm, named Multi-objective Lemurs...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Numerical Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,128 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2023

The Interior layout model is to optimize the arrangement position of each room to maximize the comfort and quality of life of residents. Due to the complexity of the Interior layout problem, the computation of fitness function costs lots of time. To...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,024 Views
13 Pages

16 June 2021

The shunted loudspeaker with a negative impedance converter is a physical system with multiple influencing parameters. In this paper, a fully exhaustive backtracking algorithm was used to optimize these parameters, such as moving mass, total stiffnes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Properties of Absorbing Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,594 Views
15 Pages

5 February 2024

In this paper, it is proposed that a two-terminal high voltage direct current (HVDC) be integrated into the power system. Line-commutated converter (LCC)-HVDC is used because of its ability to reduce line losses, which improves overall system efficie...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,966 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2016

This paper presents a new method for a vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesting system using a backtracking search algorithm (BSA)-based proportional-integral (PI) voltage controller. This technique eliminates the exhaustive conventional trial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue MEMS Energy Harvesters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,159 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Forms of Education of High School Students Using a Hybrid Model Based on Various Optimization Methods and a Neural Network

  • Elena Petrovna Dogadina,
  • Michael Viktorovich Smirnov,
  • Aleksey Viktorovich Osipov and
  • Stanislav Vadimovich Suvorov

This article deals with the multicriteria programming model to optimize the time of completing home assignments by school students in both in-class and online forms of teaching. To develop a solution, we defined 12 criteria influencing the school exe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
365 Views
27 Pages

24 September 2026

Community detection is often formulated through edge density, yet many scientifically meaningful groups are characterized by closure, redundancy, and repeated multi-step interaction. This structured review develops an algorithmic and statistical pers...

(This article belongs to the Section Combinatorial Optimization, Graph, and Network Algorithms)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,475 Views
28 Pages

Recent Development in Electricity Price Forecasting Based on Computational Intelligence Techniques in Deregulated Power Market

  • Alireza Pourdaryaei,
  • Mohammad Mohammadi,
  • Mazaher Karimi,
  • Hazlie Mokhlis and ,
  • Hazlee A. Illias,
  • Seyed Hamidreza Aghay Kaboli and
  • Shameem Ahmad
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 September 2021

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) based techniques for electricity price forecasting (EPF) provides essential information to electricity market participants and managers because of its greater handling capability of complex input and ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,123 Views
20 Pages

An Online Correction Method for System Errors in the Pipe Jacking Inertial Guidance System

  • Yutong Zu,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Zheng Zhou,
  • Da Gong and ,
  • Yuanbiao Hu and
  • Gansheng Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 August 2025

The pipe-jacking inertial guidance method is a key technology to solve the guidance problems of complex pipe-jacking projects, such as long distances and curves. However, since its guidance information is obtained by gyroscope integration. System err...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,959 Views
13 Pages

Teaching Algorithms to Develop the Algorithmic Thinking of Informatics Students

  • Dalibor Gonda,
  • Viliam Ďuriš,
  • Anna Tirpáková and
  • Gabriela Pavlovičová

18 October 2022

Modernization and the ever-increasing trend of introducing modern technologies into various areas of everyday life require school graduates with programming skills. The ability to program is closely related to computational thinking, which is based o...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,212 Views
11 Pages

16 October 2024

The N-Queens problem is a fundamental challenge in combinatorial optimization, commonly used as a benchmark for assessing the efficiency of algorithms. Traditional algorithms, such as Backtracking with Forward Checking (BFC), constraint satisfaction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Algorithm Optimization and Computational Intelligence)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,084 Views
7 Pages

The Spread of Contaminants in Urban Drainage Networks Based on a Topological Analysis

  • Antonietta Simone,
  • Alessandra Cesaro,
  • Giuseppe Del Giudice,
  • Cristiana Di Cristo and ,
  • Giovanni Esposito and
  • Oreste Fecarotta
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The present work proposes a methodology to model the diffusion of pollutants along urban drainage networks (UDNs) based on a topological analysis. The strategy is based on both the complex network theory and backtracking algorithms. The goals are to...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of EWaS5 International Conference: “Water Security and Safety Management: Emerging Threats or New Challenges? Moving from Therapy and Restoration to Prognosis and Prevention”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,687 Views
25 Pages

Multilayer Perceptron and Their Comparison with Two Nature-Inspired Hybrid Techniques of Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) and Backtracking Search Algorithm (BSA) for Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility

  • Hossein Moayedi,
  • Peren Jerfi Canatalay,
  • Atefeh Ahmadi Dehrashid,
  • Mehmet Akif Cifci and ,
  • Marjan Salari and
  • Binh Nguyen Le
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 January 2023

Regarding evaluating disaster risks in Iran’s West Kurdistan area, the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network was upgraded with two novel techniques: backtracking search algorithm (BSA) and biogeography-based optimization (BBO). Utilizing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Application in Landslide Detection and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,673 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Face-Iris Multimodal Fusion Scheme

  • Omid Sharifi and
  • Maryam Eskandari

15 June 2016

Multimodal biometric systems are considered a way to minimize the limitations raised by single traits. This paper proposes new schemes based on score level, feature level and decision level fusion to efficiently fuse face and iris modalities. Log-Gab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Complex Networks II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
8,692 Views
18 Pages

Hybridised Artificial Neural Network Model with Slime Mould Algorithm: A Novel Methodology for Prediction of Urban Stochastic Water Demand

  • Salah L. Zubaidi,
  • Iqbal H. Abdulkareem,
  • Khalid S. Hashim,
  • Hussein Al-Bugharbee and ,
  • Hussein Mohammed Ridha,
  • Sadik Kamel Gharghan,
  • Fuod F. Al-Qaim,
  • Magomed Muradov,
  • Patryk Kot and
  • Rafid Al-Khaddar
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

26 September 2020

Urban water demand prediction based on climate change is always challenging for water utilities because of the uncertainty that results from a sudden rise in water demand due to stochastic patterns of climatic factors. For this purpose, a novel combi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of Electrocoagulation in Water and Wastewater)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,319 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2019

The application of renewable energy is stimulating since the environmental pollution and the increase in demand for global energy consumption have become the main concerns of humanity. However, the intermittent nature of renewable sources could serio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microgrids II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,847 Views
17 Pages

Tourist Route Optimization in the Context of Covid-19 Pandemic

  • Cristina Maria Păcurar,
  • Ruxandra-Gabriela Albu and
  • Victor Dan Păcurar

14 May 2021

The paper presents an innovative method for tourist route planning inside a destination. The necessity of reorganizing the tourist routes within a destination comes as an immediate response to the Covid-19 crisis. The implementation of the method ins...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,080 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2020

The canal delivery system is the main infrastructure of agricultural irrigation. The efficiency of water use in agriculture can be achieved by mastering the dynamic process of unsteady flow in the channel. In this study, an unsteady flow model for th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Environments: Issues, Processes, and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,402 Views
20 Pages

Intelligent Tennis Robot Based on a Deep Neural Network

  • Shenshen Gu,
  • Wei Zeng,
  • Yuxuan Jia and
  • Zheng Yan

8 September 2019

In this paper, an improved you only look once (YOLOv3) algorithm is proposed to make the detection effect better and improve the performance of a tennis ball detection robot. The depth-separable convolution network is combined with the original YOLOv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Smart Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Citations
16,440 Views
17 Pages

Urban Water Demand Prediction for a City That Suffers from Climate Change and Population Growth: Gauteng Province Case Study

  • Salah L. Zubaidi,
  • Sandra Ortega-Martorell,
  • Hussein Al-Bugharbee,
  • Ivan Olier and ,
  • Khalid S. Hashim,
  • Sadik Kamel Gharghan,
  • Patryk Kot and
  • Rafid Al-Khaddar
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 July 2020

The proper management of a municipal water system is essential to sustain cities and support the water security of societies. Urban water estimating has always been a challenging task for managers of water utilities and policymakers. This paper appli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of Electrocoagulation in Water and Wastewater)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,886 Views
30 Pages

Economic and Ecological Design of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Based on a Developed IWO/BSA Algorithm

  • Mohammed Kharrich,
  • Salah Kamel,
  • Rachid Ellaia,
  • Mohammed Akherraz and ,
  • Ali S. Alghamdi,
  • Mamdouh Abdel-Akher,
  • Ahmad Eid and
  • Mohamed I. Mosaad
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In this paper, an optimal design of a microgrid including four houses in Dakhla city (Morocco) is proposed. To make this study comprehensive and applicable to any hybrid system, each house has a different configuration of renewable energies. The conf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Optimization Algorithms for High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,174 Views
16 Pages

An Improved OPP Problem Formulation for Distribution Grid Observability

  • Md Shafiullah,
  • M. A. Abido,
  • Md Ismail Hossain and
  • A. H. Mantawy

7 November 2018

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are becoming popular and populating the power system grids rapidly due to their wide range of benefits and applications. This research paper proposes a comprehensive, effective, and revised formulation of the optimal P...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,804 Views
24 Pages

22 January 2019

Accurate wind speed prediction plays a crucial role on the routine operational management of wind farms. However, the irregular characteristics of wind speed time series makes it hard to predict accurately. This study develops a novel forecasting str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
784 Views
26 Pages

Hybrid AC/DC Transmission Grid Planning Based on Improved Multi-Step Backtracking Reinforcement Learning

  • Zhe Wang,
  • Yuxin Dai,
  • Wenxin Yang,
  • Yunzhang Yang and ,
  • Zhiqi Zhang,
  • Yahan Hu,
  • Jianquan Liao and
  • Tianchi Wu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 December 2025

Hybrid AC/DC transmission expansion planning must balance investment cost, supply reliability and AC/DC stability, which challenges conventional mathematical programming and heuristic methods. This paper proposes a multi-objective planning framework...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Optimal Operation of Modern Power Systems for Flexibility Enhancement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,656 Views
26 Pages

3 December 2014

High accuracy attitude and position determination is very important for underwater gliders. The cross-coupling among three attitude angles (heading angle, pitch angle and roll angle) becomes more serious when pitch or roll motion occurs. This cross-...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,287 Views
23 Pages

An Effective Local Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Algorithm for Solving the School Timetabling Problem

  • Ioannis X. Tassopoulos,
  • Christina A. Iliopoulou,
  • Iosif V. Katsaragakis and
  • Grigorios N. Beligiannis

4 June 2023

This paper deals with the school timetabling problem. The problem was formulated as encountered in a typical Greek high school. A local version of the particle swarm optimization algorithm was developed and applied to the problem at hand. Results on...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Paper in Metaheuristic Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,589 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2024

To solve the problem of slow convergence seen in the traditional fine alignment algorithm based on linear Kalman filtering, a forward–forward backtracking fine alignment algorithm for SINS is proposed after reanalyzing the fine alignment model...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,971 Views
22 Pages

A Polar Moving Base Alignment Based on Backtracking Scheme

  • Jianhua Cheng,
  • Jiaxin Liu,
  • Yu Wang and
  • Jing Cai

In the polar region, the gravity vector and Earth’s rotation vector tend to be in the same direction, leading to a slower convergence speed and longer alignment time of the moving base alignment. When the alignment time is short, the alignment...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,213 Views
9 Pages

24 December 2020

The accuracy of RNA secondary structure prediction decreases with the span of a base pair, i.e., the number of nucleotides that it encloses. The dynamic programming algorithms for RNA folding can be easily specialized in order to consider only base p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms and Workflows in RNA Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,762 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2022

The advancement of society and technology has promoted the development of modern agriculture. It has become a trend to replace traditional manpower with intelligent agricultural machinery that operates independently. As the core technology of intelli...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,794 Views
22 Pages

An Improved STC-Based Full Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Cleaning Tasks in Large-Scale Unstructured Social Environments

  • Chao Wang,
  • Wei Dong,
  • Renjie Li,
  • Hui Dong and ,
  • Huajian Liu and
  • Yongzhuo Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 December 2024

Some large social environments are expected to use Covered Path Planning (CPP) methods to handle daily tasks such as cleaning and disinfection. These environments are usually large in scale, chaotic in structure, and contain many obstacles. The propo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,394 Views
8 Pages

6 January 2017

This paper presents a variant of the iterative shrinkage-thresholding (IST) algorithm, called backtracking-based adaptive IST (BAIST), for image compressive sensing (CS) reconstruction. For increasing iterations, IST usually yields a smoothing of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Compression, Communication Processing and Security 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,341 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2021

Logistics plays an important role in the field of global economy, and the storage and retrieval of tasks in a warehouse which has symmetry is the most important part of logistics. Generally, the shelves of a warehouse have a certain degree of symmetr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meta-Heuristics for Manufacturing Systems Optimization)

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