18,452 Results Found

Today, ⁴⁴Sc is an attractive radionuclide for molecular imaging with PET. In this work, we evaluated a ⁴⁴Ti/⁴⁴Sc radionuclide generator based on TEVA resin as a source of ⁴⁴Sc. The generator prototype (5 MBq) exhibits high ⁴⁴Ti retention and stable y...

Al-Sc alloys containing high Sc content are employed as sputtering targets for the fabrication of high-performance piezoelectric films during magnetic sputtering. Due to the high proportion of the Al₃Sc phase, their workability is quite limited, and...

Converting carbon dioxide (CO₂) into value-added chemicals and/or capturing it before emission are complementary strategies to mitigate rising atmospheric CO₂ levels. Copper-based materials are widely investigated for CO₂ conversion because Cu can bi...

In this study, Al-Mg alloys were prepared by vacuum + argon-protected casting. The effects of Sc microalloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg alloy were studied. The strengthening mechanism of Al-Mg alloy with Sc was discuss...

The influence of annealing temperature on the mechanical properties, microstructural evolution, and recrystallization behavior of AA5083 cold-rolled sheets with and without Sc/Zr microalloying was studied utilizing hardness tests, optical microscopy,...

Given that the stock of coal gangue is increasing annually, and especially considering the problem of resource utilization after the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue accumulations with large thickness, the post-spontaneous combustion of coal gan...

Gastrin-releasing peptide receptors (GRPR) are overexpressed in prostate cancer (PCa). Since bombesin analogue aminobenzoic-acid (AMBA) binds to GRPR with high affinity, scandium-44 conjugated AMBA is a promising radiotracer in the PET diagnostics of...

Building a gradient structure inside the Mg alloy structure can be expected to greatly improve its comprehensive mechanical properties. In this study, AZ31/Mg–Sc laminated composites with gradient grain structure were prepared by hot extrusion....

This paper presents results from experimental and analytical investigations conducted to evaluate the lateral load behavior and capacity of steel-plate composite (SC) wall-to-reinforced concrete (RC) basemat connections. Two SC wall-to-reinforced con...

Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO₂) is suitable to extract low-polar organics and to assist in the dissolution of pores and fractures in shale. In this work, we investigate the effect of temperature on the structure of five shale samples via high p...

The effects of 0.1 wt.% Sc and 0.1 wt.% Zr addition in AA5182 on microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. Results show that Al₃(Sc_xZr_1−x) dispersoids formed in AA5182. Observation of ingots microstructures showed that the grain siz...

Droughts in the Yellow River Basin (YRB), a typical large river in arid to semiarid regions, have been studied extensively. However, the details of the dynamic drivers of meteorological droughts, such as precipitation (P), reference evapotranspiratio...

In this study, preparation of Al–Mg–Sc master alloy tests were carried out by Al–Mg thermoreduction method. Stirring by blowing argon and pressing with molten salt jar were adopted to reduce scandium segregation and upgrading scandi...

Utilizing hydrogen as a viable substitute for fossil fuels requires the exploration of hydrogen storage materials with high capacity, high quality, and effective reversibility at room temperature. In this study, the stability and capacity for hydroge...

Al-Mg alloys were fabricated by hot extrusion process after vacuum + argon-protected casting. The effects of Sc microalloying on microstructure and properties of as-extruded Al-5Mg alloy were studied. The results show that alloy 2 containing Sc is pa...

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibitor, SC-560, combined with cisplatin or taxol, on angiogenesis in human ovarian cancer xenografts. Mice were treated with intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of SC-560 6...

This paper presents an X-ray reflectivity study of a Sc/SiC/Al periodic multilayer deposited via magnetron sputtering and its possible adaptation to be used as a dispersive element in the crystal spectrometers equipping scanning electron microscopes...

The generalized gradient approximation (GGA) function based on density functional theory is adopted to investigate the optimized geometrical structure, electron structure and hydrogen storage performance of Sc modified porous graphene (PG). It is fou...

Scandium (Sc), when added together with magnesium (Mg), forms a highly effective synergistic pair in aluminum (Al) alloys, enhancing their performance in various applications. While the thermomechanical processing and heat treatment of such Al-Mg-Sc...

The Lower Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs in the Yan’an Gas Field are characterized by low porosity, low permeability, and strong heterogeneity, which make effective stimulation difficult. Although supercritical CO₂ (SC-CO₂) acidizing has shown...

A detailed characterization of phase transformations in the heat-treated commercial 7075 aluminum alloys without/with low Sc–Zr addition was carried out. Mechanical and electrical properties, thermal and corrosion behavior were compared to the...

Al-Sc alloys are widely applied in aerospace and automotive lightweighting owing to the excellent performance imparted by nano-sized Al₃Sc precipitates. Accurate simulation of the full-cycle precipitation kinetics is critical for optimizing aging hea...

Electrolysis experiments to produce Al-Sc alloys were carried out in galvanostatic mode using a cryolitic melt with a NaF/AlF₃ molar ratio of 2.2 at 980 °C, using both synthetic and waste feeds. After elucidation of the cryolite electrolyte bath...

The present study was performed on three versions of 7075 alloy to which Sc or Sc + Li was added. The alloys were subjected to various aging treatments. The microhardness results show that the highest value of hardness was achieved when the alloy con...

Al–Mg–Sc–Zr alloy fabricated through selective laser melting (SLM) is an additive manufacturing alloy with promising industrial potential. In this study, as-printed specimens were subjected to either single-stage or two-stage heat t...

A series of Sc-doped ZrO₂ supports, with Sc₂O₃ content in the range of 0 to 7.5% (mol/mol), were prepared using the hydrothermal method. Ni/Sc-doped ZrO₂ catalysts with nickel loading of 10% (w/w) were prepared using impregnation method, and characte...

Children with hemoglobin SC (HbSC) disease suffer a significant incidence of silent cerebral infarcts but stroke is rare. A 2-year-old African American boy with HbSC disease presented with focal neurologic deficits associated with magnetic resonance...

Heat-resistant Al–Zr conductors are limited by the strength–conductivity trade-off and by long aging schedules required to stabilize Al₃Zr-based precipitates. This work investigates the combined effect of scandium addition (0–0.30 w...

Since the communication link of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and its reliability evaluation represent an arduous field, we have concentrated our work on this topic. The demand regarding the validity and reliability of the communication and data l...

Secondary sclerosing cholangitis in critically ill patients (SC-CIP) is a rare cholestatic liver disease triggered by long-term intensive care treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and characteristics of gastrointestinal blee...

The imperative for building managers, in the face of high-density urban environments, is to drive existing chiller plants to greater operational efficiency through the application of advanced technological interventions. The case for applying Supervi...

The effect of Ca on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of a single-phase Mg–Sc alloy was investigated. The microstructure was characterized by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Corrosion behavior was measured by hydrog...

Transition element microalloying is important for improving the properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys. Nevertheless, along with its high costs, increasing Sc content generates a harmful phase, limiting the strength of the alloy. In this experiment, we red...

Sc:Ru:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals were grown from congruent melt by using the Czochralski method. A series of LiNbO₃ crystals (Li/Nb = 48.6/51.4) with 0.1 wt% RuO₂, 0.06 wt% Fe₂O₃ and various concentrations of Sc₂0₃ were prepared. RF1 and RF4 refers to the sa...

Aluminum–lithium alloys were treated by high-temperature oxidation. The oxidation kinetics were analyzed by oxidation weighing. The surface morphology of the oxidized samples was observed by FESEM scanning electron microscopy. A phase analysis...

The satellite gravity mission GRACE(-FO) has not yet reached its designed baseline accuracy. Previous studies demonstrated that the deficiency in the sensor system or the related signal processing might be responsible, which in turn motivates us to k...

The refined microstructure and enhanced mechanical properties of wire-arc directed energy deposition (WA-DED) Al-Cu alloys have attracted a great deal of attention in various industries. Despite numerous strengthening strategies developed to enhance...

Denervated muscle atrophy is a common clinical disease that has no effective treatments. Our previous studies have found that oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in the process of denervated muscle atrophy. Extracellular vesicles...

This work has studied the co-addition of Sc and Zr elements into the Al-1.75wt%Fe-1.25wt%Ni eutectic alloy. The changes in the microstructure, electrical conductivity, and Vickers hardness of the Al-1.75wt%Fe-1.25wt%Ni-0.2wt%Sc-0.2wt%Zr alloy during...

(TiH₂ + ScH₃)/Al-Mg composite powders with different Ti contents were produced by ball milling. These composite powders were fabricated to cube and cuboid shape samples via a laser powder bed fusion process with optimal processing parameters. The TiH...

This study investigates the coordinated impact of a synchronous condenser (SC), battery energy storage system (BESS), and static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) on enhancing voltage and frequency stability in a modified IEEE 9-bus power system unde...

Understanding the molecular organization of surfactants at the sc-CO₂/water interface is essential for the rational design of CO₂-philic interfacial formulations with reduced fluorine content. In this work, three low-fluorinated anionic surfactants (...

This study examines the microstructure and properties of 7A36 aluminum alloys processed through low-frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) with microalloyed Sc. Following secondary hot deformation, the addition of Sc refined the average grain size...

Bcakground: Extracts obtained from natural sources such as plants are of immense importance for humans. Methods: Therefore this study was conducted to obtain essential oil from the seeds of T. ammi by conventional and non-conventional methods. Hydrod...

Multi-Input, Multi-Output (MIMO) techniques are seeing widespread usage in wireless communication systems due to their large capacity gains. On the other hand, security is a concern of any wireless system, which can make schemes that implement physic...

The electronic stability and global reactivity of Cu_xSc_γ (x + y = 4) bimetallic nanoclusters were investigated within the framework of rational design of functional materials and active catalytic phases. M06-2X/def2-TZVP DFT was used for geomet...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a specific immune-associated intestinal disease. At present, the conventional treatment for patients is not ideal. Probiotics are widely used in the treatment of IBD patients due to their ability to restore the fun...

With the booming development of the 5G market in recent years, super-high frequency (SHF) resonators will play an increasingly critical role in 5G and future communication systems. Facing the growing market demand for miniaturized, high-bandwidth, an...

Coragen 20 SC is an insecticide based on chlorantraniliprole that is applied on many crops. Considered an effective product with an incremental cost-benefit ratio, it has been widely used globally. Residual pesticides affect non-target organisms, so...

The effect of trace Sc and Zr on grain refinement of Al-5.0Mg-3.0Zn as-cast alloy was investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with EDS. The results indicated that the critical quantities of Sc and Zr for Al-Mg-Zn alloy to...