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4,241 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
16 Pages

Characterized by a continuous gradient in both microstructure and material properties, functionally graded materials (FGMs) are well-suited for integrated heat protection and load-bearing structures. Thermal vibration of FGMs is the basis to ensure s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members' Collection Series: Mechanical Analysis of Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,547 Views
11 Pages

An Experimental Study of the Empirical Identification Method to Infer an Unknown System Transfer Function

  • Jacob Gonzalez-Villagomez,
  • Esau Gonzalez-Villagomez,
  • Carlos Rodriguez-Donate,
  • Eduardo Cabal-Yepez,
  • Luis Manuel Ledesma-Carrillo and
  • Geovanni Hernández-Gómez

9 October 2023

Identification is considered a very important procedure, within the control area, to estimate the best-possible approximate model among different designs. Its significance comes from the fact that more than 75% of the cost associated with an advanced...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Control in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
21 Pages

27 March 2025

Building vibration induced by running trains or other loads is related to soil vibration, building coupling loss, and the building floor’s amplification factor. In order to predict the vibration response of the proposed building caused by vario...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,137 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Modulation Transfer Function Detection Method of a Bayer Filter Color Camera

  • Yuan-Peng Fan,
  • Lei Wei,
  • Lin Li,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Zi-Qiang Hu,
  • Yuan-Hao Zheng and
  • Yu-Hao Wang

1 May 2023

Bayer filter color cameras are more and more widely used in the field of aerospace remote sensing, but the Bayer filter causes great degradation in image quality; therefore, obtaining a means of achieving the high-precision measurement of the modulat...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,700 Views
12 Pages

28 May 2024

Wire rope is a complex structure made by twisting wires of various sizes in the longitudinal direction. It is used to support or move engineering structures and is subject to various tensions. Dynamic properties are important parameters to evaluate t...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,074 Views
21 Pages

Implementation Method and Bench Testing of Fractional-Order Biquadratic Transfer Function-Based Mechatronic ISD Suspension

  • Yujie Shen,
  • Dongdong Qiu,
  • Haolun Xu,
  • Yanling Liu,
  • Kecheng Sun,
  • Xiaofeng Yang and
  • Yan Guo

8 July 2025

To address the challenge of physically realizing fractional-order electrical networks, this study proposes an implementation method for a mechatronic inerter–spring–damper (ISD) suspension based on a fractional-order biquadratic transfer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Environment Perception, Decision Planning, and Intelligent Control of Transport Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
971 Views
13 Pages

Autofocusing Method Based on Dynamic Modulation Transfer Function Feedback

  • Zhijing Fang,
  • Yuanzhang Song,
  • Bing Han,
  • Anbang Wang,
  • Jian Song and
  • Hangyu Yue

24 January 2026

Accurate measurement of key optical system parameters (such as focal length, distortion, and modulation transfer function (MTF)) depends critically on obtaining sharp images. Conventional autofocus methods are susceptible to noise in complex imaging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,662 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2024

Monitoring domestic activities helps us to understand user behaviors in indoor environments, which has garnered interest as it aids in understanding human activities in context-aware computing. In the field of acoustics, this goal has been achieved t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Signal Processing, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,444 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2014

Implantable devices have important applications in biomedical sensor networks used for biomedical monitoring, diagnosis and treatment, etc. In this paper, an implant intra-body communication (IBC) method based on capacitive coupling has been proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Sensors and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,273 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2024

This paper proposes a new method for assessing the state of charge (SoC) and identifying the types of different lithium-ion cells used in the battery systems of light electric vehicles. A particular challenge in the development of this method was the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Intelligent Energy Systems and Processes: Recent Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Views
24 Pages

A Generalized Order-Reduction Method for Transfer Function and Pole–Zero Analysis of Linear Analog Circuits

  • Amir Fathi,
  • Sarkis Azizian,
  • Morteza Mousazadeh,
  • Abdollah Khoei,
  • Mir Majid Ghasemi and
  • Hadi Tavakkoli

10 October 2026

Accurate pole–zero determination is essential for predicting the frequency response, stability, and bandwidth of analog circuits. Conventional transfer function derivations based on nodal or mesh analysis, however, often produce lengthy symboli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Research in Microelectronics and Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,957 Views
24 Pages

12 December 2022

The modulation transfer function (MTF) is commonly used as an imaging quality criterion reflecting the spatial resolution capability of imaging systems. The modified edge methods based on ISO Standard 12233 are widely used in MTF measurement for vari...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications in Image Analysis and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,669 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2023

The dynamic response transfer rate function (TRF) is increasingly used in the field of structural modal parameter identification because it does not depend on the white noise assumption of the excitation. In this paper, the interference of periodic e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Analysis for Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,320 Views
11 Pages

22 June 2021

This study presents a method to predict the flow velocity in a fluid-conveying pipe using vibration signals from the pipe surface. The flexural vibration of a fluid pipe is investigated through wave propagation. The wavenumbers and mode shapes of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,927 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2023

The modulation transfer function (MTF) serves as a crucial technical index for assessing the imaging quality of remote sensing cameras, which is integral throughout their entire operational cycle. Currently, the MTF evaluation of remote sensing camer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Robotics and Intelligent Robots Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,160 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2021

This paper presents a numerical method to address function estimation problems in inverse heat transfer problems using parameter estimation approach without prior information on the functional form of the variable to be estimated. Using an inverse an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling of Energy Systems and Fluid Machinery 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,526 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2022

The principal objective of this work was to develop a semi-implicit hybrid boundary element method (HBEM) to describe the nonlinear fractional biomechanical interactions in functionally graded anisotropic (FGA) soft tissues. The local radial basis fu...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,842 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2023

The main aim of this work was to provide heat transfer calculations of flow boiling in mini-channels with an application for the Trefftz functions. The test section comprised five parallel mini-channels with a depth of 1 mm, with a common heated wall...

(This article belongs to the Collection Women in Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,737 Views
24 Pages

25 March 2021

The intensification of heat transfer using two-phase boiling flow in mini-channels is widely used to dissipate the high heat fluxes in miniaturized electronic devices. However, the process itself is not fully recognized and still requires experimenta...

(This article belongs to the Collection Women in Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,704 Views
13 Pages

Localization and Diagnosis of Short-Circuit Faults in Transformer Windings Injected by Damped Oscillatory Wave

  • Chengbo Hu,
  • Xueqiong Zhu,
  • Yongling Lu,
  • Ziquan Liu,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Zhengyu Liu and
  • Kangyong Yin

11 December 2024

Power transformers, as critical components in regional power distribution and transmission systems, require early fault detection to ensure system reliability. This paper presents a scalable design capable of rapidly simulating winding faults in expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dielectric Insulation in Medium- and High-Voltage Power Equipment—Degradation and Failure Mechanism, Diagnostics, and Electrical Parameters Improvement: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
682 Views
24 Pages

12 January 2026

To address the pronounced issue of noise and vibration within the combine harvester cab, this study proposes a hybrid simulation and experimental validation approach that integrates the pivot noise transfer function (NTF) with a finite element method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Noise and Vibrations for Machines: Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,355 Views
21 Pages

11 April 2023

In this study, the slope deflection method was presented for structures made of small-scaled axially functionally graded beams with a variable cross section within the scope of nonlocal elasticity theory. The small-scale effect between individual ato...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,741 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2025

The growing use of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially in low-altitude airspace, has raised concerns about their susceptibility to high-intensity radiated fields (HIRFs). These electromagnetic interferences can significantly affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,290 Views
18 Pages

23 May 2023

Reducing heat losses through the building envelope is one of the most important aspects to be met if the targets set by the European Union are to be achieved. In order to obtain a more realistic energy demand, dynamic heat transfer simulations are us...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,680 Views
11 Pages

16 May 2021

The continuing development of industrialization and increasing population density has led to the emergence of noise as an increasingly common problem, requiring various types of sound absorption and insulation methods to address it. Meanwhile, the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Appropriate Wisdom, Technology, and Management toward Environmental Sustainability for Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,560 Views
12 Pages

25 November 2021

In this article, the wave finite element method (WFEM) is used to calculate the band gap characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) periodic double-wall grillages (DwGs), which are verified by the grillage model vibration measurement experiment and fini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
23 Pages

9 July 2025

We introduce a novel family of compactly supported basis functions, termed Legendre Delta-Shaped Functions (LDSFs), constructed using the eigenfunctions of the Legendre differential equation. We begin by proving that LDSFs form a basis for a Haar spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,252 Views
29 Pages

10 August 2022

This paper presents an analytical transfer matrix modeling framework for the forced vibration of a bending-torsional-warping coupling Euler-Bernoulli thin-walled beam carrying an arbitrary number of three degree-of-freedom (DOF) spring-damper-mass (S...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,272 Views
24 Pages

Transfer-Matrix Method for Calculus of Long Cylinder Tube with Industrial Applications

  • Luminita Codrea,
  • Mihai-Sorin Tripa,
  • Daniel Opruţa,
  • Robert Gyorbiro and
  • Mihaela Suciu

31 August 2023

The Transfer-Matrix Method (TMM) is an original and relatively simple mathematical approach for the calculus of thin-walled cylindrical tubes presented in this work. Calculation with TMM is much less used than calculation with the Finite Elements Met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,780 Views
17 Pages

With the continuous depletion of fossil fuels, all countries attach importance to clean and sustainable development. The real-time state monitoring of multiphase flows is vital for enhancing hydropower station energy conversion. However, the material...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,338 Views
17 Pages

Research on the Influence of Transformer Winding on Partial Discharge Waveform Propagation

  • Kaining Hou,
  • Zhaoyang Kang,
  • Dongxin He,
  • Fuqiang Ren and
  • Qingquan Li

8 October 2025

Partial Discharge (PD) measurement is one of the effective methods for assessing the internal insulation condition of power transformers in factories and substations. The pulse current signals generated by PD within transformer windings are significa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis and Simulations for Power Transformers, Converter Transformers, and High-Frequency Transformers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,380 Views
20 Pages

14 December 2024

In the optical satellite on-orbit imaging quality estimation system, the calculation of Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is not fully standardized, and the influence of atmosphere is often simplified, making it difficult to obtain completely consis...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,143 Views
21 Pages

29 July 2022

A smart active vibration control (AVC) system containing piezoelectric (PZT) actuators, jointly with a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller, is proposed in this article to control transverse deflections of a wind turbine (WT) blade. In order t...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,822 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of the Time-Varying High-Intensity Heat Flux for a Two-Layer Hollow Cylinder

  • Lihui Zhang,
  • Zhenzhen Chen,
  • Donghui Wen,
  • Xudong Wang,
  • Daqian Zhang and
  • Jun Liang

29 November 2018

Gun barrels are subjected to time-varying high-intensity heat flux under multiple firing, which may damage the material and limit the overall performance of the gun. In order to monitor the thermal state of a gun barrel, an inverse method coupling th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from The XI International Conference on Computational Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer (ICCHMT 2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,155 Views
17 Pages

14 July 2023

A comparison is considered of the experimentally obtained impedance of locally reacting acoustic liner samples with the impedance calculated using semi-empirical Goodrich, Sobolev and Eversman models. The semi-empirical impedance models are outlined....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,684 Views
13 Pages

Collision Frequency and Energy Transfer Rate in e–He Scattering

  • Yeldos Seitkozhanov,
  • Karlygash Dzhumagulova,
  • Erik Shalenov and
  • Murat Jumagulov

30 December 2024

Using the optical interaction potential between an electron and a helium atom, we have calculated the momentum-transfer cross-section, collision frequency, and energy transfer rate during elastic electron–helium scattering, focusing on energies...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,452 Views
8 Pages

Comparison of the Ponseti method versus early tibialis anterior tendon transfer for idiopathic clubfoot: A prospective randomized study

  • Jolita Gintautienė,
  • Emilis Čekanauskas,
  • Vidmantas Barauskas and
  • Rimantas Žalinkevičius

12 May 2016

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare functional and radiological outcomes in clubfoot patients treated by early Tibialis anterior tendon transfer and Ponseti method.

Materials and methods: A prospective, randomized study was conducted. A to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,013 Views
23 Pages

Optimization Design of Lattice Structures in Internal Cooling Channel of Turbine Blade

  • Liang Xu,
  • Qingyun Shen,
  • Qicheng Ruan,
  • Lei Xi,
  • Jianmin Gao and
  • Yunlong Li

23 June 2021

Recently, the inlet temperatures in gas turbine units have been drastically increased, which extremely affects the lifespan of gas turbine blades. Traditional cooling structures greatly improve the high temperature resistance of the blade; however, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,575 Views
24 Pages

To address the difficulty of obtaining the optimal driving strategy under the condition of a complex environment and changeable tasks of vehicle autonomous driving, this paper proposes an end-to-end autonomous driving strategy learning method based o...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,760 Views
16 Pages

28 March 2017

Monitoring of winding faults is the most important item used to determine the maintenance status of a transformer. Commonly used methods for winding-fault diagnosis require the transformer to exit operation before testing and an external exciting sig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Power Systems Research 2017)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,511 Views
23 Pages

23 February 2022

In this work, we deal with the problem of approximating and equivalently formulating generic nonlinear systems by means of specific classes thereof. Bilinear and quadratic-bilinear systems accomplish precisely this goal. Hence, by means of exact and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Non-linear Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,185 Views
21 Pages

Restoration and Calibration of Tilting Hyperspectral Super-Resolution Image

  • Xizhen Zhang,
  • Aiwu Zhang,
  • Mengnan Li,
  • Lulu Liu and
  • Xiaoyan Kang

15 August 2020

Tilting sampling is a novel sampling mode for achieving a higher resolution of hyperspectral imagery. However, most studies on the tilting image have only focused on a single band, which loses the features of hyperspectral imagery. This study focuses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) Sensing and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,334 Views
13 Pages

30 July 2020

This article is devoted to the in silico study of the sensory properties of mono- and bilayer phospholipid-graphene films with planar and curved graphene sheets. The DPPC (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) molecules are considered as phospholipid struc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Polymer Scaffolds and Thin Films for Biomedical Applications: State-of-the-Art and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,413 Views
29 Pages

The sandwich plates in consideration are structures composed of a number of Lévy plate components laminated with viscoelastic layers, and they are seen in broad engineering applications. In vibration analysis of a sandwich plate, conventional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Design Technologies for Beam, Plate and Shell Structures (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,590 Views
19 Pages

A Spherical Volume-Rendering Method of Ocean Scalar Data Based on Adaptive Ray Casting

  • Weijie Li,
  • Changxia Liang,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Bo Ai,
  • Qingtong Shi and
  • Guannan Lv

There are some limitations in traditional ocean scalar field visualization methods, such as inaccurate expression and low efficiency in the three-dimensional digital Earth environment. This paper presents a spherical volume-rendering method based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,825 Views
15 Pages

13 May 2021

In this study, the feasibility of using Lamb waves in functionally graded (FG) nano copper layered wafers in nondestructive evaluation is evaluated. The elastic parameters and mass densities of these wafers vary with thickness due to the variation in...

(This article belongs to the Collection Nondestructive Testing (NDT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,905 Views
21 Pages

The Transfer Payment Policy of National Key Ecological Functional Areas (TPEFAP), a well-known ecological compensation (eco-compensation) scheme in China, has been proposed by the government to alleviate ecological poverty and protect the environment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Quality and Stability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
24 Pages

28 February 2026

Rogue waves are sudden, extreme events that pose a threat to offshore structures’ safety. Accurately replicating nonlinear rogue waves in laboratory settings is challenging but crucial for evaluating extreme loads. Recently, the time-reversal (...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,213 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Spatial Characterization Metrics for On-Orbit Performance of Landsat 8 and 9 Thermal Infrared Sensors

  • S. Eftekharzadeh Kay,
  • B. N. Wenny,
  • K. J. Thome,
  • M. Yarahmadi,
  • D. J. Lampkin,
  • M. H. Tahersima and
  • N. Voskanian

26 September 2024

The two near-identical pushbroom Thermal Infrared Sensors (TIRS) aboard Landsat 8 and 9 are currently imaging the Earth’s surface at 10.9 and 12 microns from similar 705 km altitude, sun-synchronous polar orbits. This work validates the consist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landsat 9 Pre-launch, Commissioning, and Early On-Orbit Imaging Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
27 Pages

20 September 2026

Physics-based models are useful for the analysis and optimization of crystalline-silicon solar cells when many device designs must be evaluated. This paper presents a compact transfer-matrix framework for one-dimensional carrier transport and physics...

(This article belongs to the Section Solar Energy and Solar Cells)

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