In this paper, we extend a paper by Milgrom (2009, MNRAS 398, 1023) dealing with the existence of a quasi-universal surface density for object of all mass and structure, if they are in the Newtonian regime, i.e., that their mean acceleration is large...
Endocytosis is an important pathway to regulate the metabolism of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in cells. At the same time, engineering nanoparticles (ENPs) enter the cell through endocytosis in biomedical applications. Therefore, a crucial question...
The current limitations in predicting mechanical properties arise from an incomplete understanding of surface-induced size effects in variable-density polymer lattice metastructures. Through large-scale, high-fidelity finite element simulations, we i...
One-sided surface charred European beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) was studied. Radial and tangential specimens of dimensions of 50 × 25 × 350 mm were one-sided surface charred at 200, 250, 300, 350, and 400 °C for various times using a contact heati...
Although the concept of additive manufacturing has been proposed for several decades, momentum in the area of selective laser melting (SLM) is finally starting to build. In SLM, density and surface roughness, as the important quality indexes of SLMed...
To mitigate the spatial variation in shot velocities induced by nozzle geometry during shot peening of an arced surface (a peening configuration that uses an arc-shaped emission surface to replicate the actual nozzle-induced scattering effect, as dis...
The development of UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) technology provides an ideal data source for the information extraction of surface cracks, which can be used for efficient, fast, and easy access to surface damage in mining areas. Understanding how to...
Impervious surface areas (ISA) are heavily influenced by urban structure and related structural features. We examined the effects of object-based impervious surface spatial pattern analysis on land surface temperature and population density in Guangz...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type-1 has been studied heavily for decades, yet one area that is still poorly understood is the virus’ ability to cause cell–cell fusion. In HIV, the fusion process is mediated by viral surface glycopro...
The chromium coating prepared by multi-arc ion plating on the surface of zirconium alloy is easy to fall off under extremely harsh conditions due to the defects of larger particles, pores and weak adhesion between the coating and the zirconium alloy...
Hemimorphite and smithsonite are all-important zinc oxide minerals. The beneficiation and separation of them using flotation method is usually considered difficultly. Minerals surface wettability and its regulation are the core issues in the flotatio...
Surface Water–Groundwater (SW–GW) interaction is a crucial aspect of the hydrological cycle and requires accurate modeling for reliable predictions. In many basic hydrological models and calculations, it is common to assume that the water...
In experiments, flame surface density (FSD), defined as flame area per volume, is usually approximated by its two-dimensional (2D) value, as flame length per area. However, this approximation may underestimate the flame wrinkle due to the presence of...
The pendant drop method is often used to determine the surface tension of liquids. However, in the process of calculating surface tension, corresponding density data are required, which brings a series of problems to the determination of the surface...
The transient surface current density reflects the external coupling of the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) to the tested device. In this paper, the generation mechanism and measurement principle of conductor surface current density are introduced, and t...
The covalent functionalization of synthetic peptides allows the modification of different biomaterials (metallic, polymeric, and ceramic), which are enriched with biologically active sequences to guide cell behavior. Recently, this strategy has also...
Increasing environmental awareness and the carbon-storing capability of wood have amplified its relevance as a building material. The demand for high-quality wood species necessitates exploring alternative, underutilized wood sources due to limited f...
This study investigates the effects of laser power and scanning rate on the surface morphology, relative density, microhardness and microstructure of pure tungsten fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Increasing the laser power or decreasing...
The catalytic efficiency of oxygen reduction catalysts is notably influenced by the dissociative adsorption of O2. We conducted a systematic investigation into the dissociative adsorption of O2 on the Ag3Au(111) surface using ab initio density functi...
Surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SMPMSM) with high power density and good speed regulation are widely used in industrial applications. In order to further improve its power density, this paper studied the relationship between the...
This study investigated the effect of adding polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on the processing, surface and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene (rLLDPE) recyclate generated as post-production waste in the rotational molding process....
Influence of sodium salts of selected chaotropic anions from the Hofmeister series (NaCl, NaBr, NaNO3, NaI) on the surface charge density of phosphatidylcholine membranes was studied. Small unilamellar lipid vesicles were used as a model system in th...
Impervious surface expansion is a defining manifestation of urbanization, but changes in total area alone cannot reveal how transitions in development density reshape landscape structure. Adopting an integrated area–density perspective, this st...
Electric mountain bikes (eMTBs) demand compact, high-torque motors capable of handling steep terrain and variable load conditions. Surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) are widely used in this application due to their simple co...
In this study, closure relations for total and turbulent convection fluxes of flame surface density and scalar dissipation rate were developed (i) by placing the focus of consideration on the flow velocity conditioned to the instantaneous flame withi...
p-Coumaric acid (p-CoA), a phenolic acid belonging to the hydroxycinnamic acids family, is a compound with tentative anticancer potential. Microelectrophoretic mobility measurements conducted at various pH values of electrolyte solution were applied...
Vibration in ultra-precision machining is an inherent physical phenomenon and a key factor affecting surface generation. However, the influence of the vibration characteristics of aerostatic guideways on the machining morphology has not been fully st...
We report the ground state stabilization and corresponding electrical transport and magnetotransport properties of a 2D metallic system with an isotropic Fermi surface reconstructed by a charge density wave. The onset of the charge density wave is a...
Surface topography and roughness significantly affect the functional properties of engineering parts. In this study, a mathematical model simulating the surface topography in end milling is presented and verified by milling experiments. The three dim...
Impervious surfaces (IPS) are the major source of urban heat island effect (UHI), and the relationships between IPS and land surface temperature (LST) have been widely studied. However, the spatial impact of landscape patterns of patches with differe...
Analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a powerful technique to observe colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) directly in solution and obtain critical information about their physical-chemical properties. Nevertheless, a more comprehensive implementation of A...
This study has developed a technique for identifying the presence of muscle fatigue based on the spatial changes of the normalised mutual information (NMI) between multiple high density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) channels. Muscle fatigue in t...
This work aims to model and relate the urban density and land surface temperature (LST) by a straightforward and efficient approach. Although the urban density-LST relation is widely addressed in literature, this study allows for its modeling and par...
This study aimed to develop a deep neural network model for predicting the soil water content and bulk density of soil based on features extracted from in situ soil surface images. Soil surface images were acquired using a Canon EOS 100d camera. The...
This study investigates the effects of process parameters in the powder bed fusion–laser beam (PBF-LB) process on IN939 samples. The parameters examined include laser power (160, 180, and 200 W), laser scanning speed (400, 800, and 1200 mm/s),...
The focus of this study is to investigate the causal relationships between global surface temperature changes and various relevant economy-related factors and to provide a clearer regime for authorities. The study reveals that the growth rate of prod...
Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, which produces enzymes like amylase and protease as well as flavor substances like β-phenyl ethanol and phenyl acetate, plays a crucial role in traditional fermented foods. However, this strain still lacks a high-den...
In the paper, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was grafted on the surface of poly(ester-urethane) (SPEU) film with high grafting density for biomedical purposes. The PEG-surface-grafted SPEU (SPEU-PEG) was prepared by a three-step chemical treatment under...
Cellulose woven (CW) was surface treated by means of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant (HTAB) in aqueous solution medium at elevated temperature. The parameters of the surface treatment that have been studied are HTAB concentration (0.2,...
Membrane-type acoustic metamaterials (MAMs) have recently received widespread attention due to their good low-frequency sound-transmission-loss (STL) performance. A fast prediction method for the STL of rectangular membranes loaded with masses of arb...
Cinnamic acid (CA) and ferulic acid (FA) are naturally occurring phenolic acids claimed to exert beneficial effects against disorders related to oxidative stress, including cancer. One such malignancy that still remains a therapeutic challenge mainly...
Pavement surface texture significantly affects its skid resistance. To characterize pavement surface texture and analyze its correlation with skid resistance, this paper proposes a novel three-dimensional (3D) texture evaluation index: mean texture s...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the four-dimensional relationship between land use, accessibility, density, and surface runoff in urban areas. In contemporary literature, a series of studies have been conducted that extensively discuss the...
An analytical surface-potential-based drain current model for amorphous indium–gallium–zinc–oxide (a-InGaZnO) thin film transistors (TFTs) is proposed by introducing an effective charge density approach in this paper. This approach gives two initial...
In the field of renewable energy, feedstock such as cellulosic biomass has been proposed as a renewable source of fuel to produce energy. However, the use of raw biomass as feedstock causes high costs in handling, transportation, and storage. Compres...
Deltamethrin is widely used in pest prevention and control such as red spiders, aphids, and grubs in strawberry. It is important to accurately monitor whether the deltamethrin residue in strawberry exceeds the standard. In this paper, density functio...
The catalytic removal of C2H2 by Cu2O was studied by investigating the adsorption and partial oxidation mechanism of C2H2 on both perfect (stoichiometric) and CuCUS-defective Cu2O (111) surface models using density functional theory calculations. The...
An analytical method was proposed for obtaining the magnetic field distribution for surface-mounted permanent magnet machines with the structure of unequal magnetic poles. Firstly, the Laplace equation and Poisson equation were solved using the metho...
High-density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) and deep learning technology are becoming increasingly used in gesture recognition. Based on electrode grid data, information can be extracted in the form of images that are generated with instant value...
One of the most promising and heavily researched energy storage systems due to their high energy density, rate capability and extended cycle life are lithium-ion batteries. Their performance and efficiency are nonetheless strongly dependent on their...
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