An invariant method is proposed for determining the expediency of implementing the structure and organization of an information system (IS). The method is based on determining time losses occurring during the execution of information processes and on...
The reliable operation of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems is related to the security and stability of the power grid and is the focus of current research. At present, the reliability evaluation of PV power generation systems is mostly calc...
For intelligent manufacturing systems, there are many deviations in operational characteristics, and the coupling effect of harmful operational characteristics leads to the variations in quality of the work-in-process (WIP) and the degradation of the...
Technical systems in the modern global world are rapidly evolving and improving. In most cases, these are large-scale multi-level systems and one of the problems that arises in the design process of such systems is to determine their reliability. Acc...
In order to study the influence of the creep of soft soil and the corrosion damage of reinforced concrete on the horizontal bearing behavior of piles, the novel p-y curve model was established considering the time-varying characteristics of soil para...
In our previous study, a novel barrier processing on a porous low-dielectric constant (low-k) film was developed: an ultrathin Mn oxide on a nitrogen-stuffed porous carbon-doped organosilica film (p-SiOCH(N)) as a barrier of the Cu film was fabricate...
Large-scale integration of photovoltaics (PV) introduces complex source-load temporal volatility and grid-connection/off-grid transitions. Traditional static reliability assessments fail to capture these dynamics, resulting in “considerable dev...
1 September 2003
Lower-extremity problems are common in older people; however, the reliability of clinical tools used to assess foot and ankle characteristics has not been rigorously evaluated. This study evaluated the test–retest reliability of a battery of simple c...
Network reliability is one of the most important concepts in this modern era. Reliability characteristics, component significance measures, such as the Birnbaum importance measure, critical importance measure, the risk growth factor and average risk...
In recent years, various types of installations such as floating photovoltaic (PV) and agri-voltaic systems, and BIPV (building integrated photovoltaic system) have been implemented in PV systems and, accordingly, there is a growing demand for new PV...
Organic light-emitting diode is one of the future-proof solid-state-based lighting sources. OLED shows great aesthetic advantages and good color quality without glare. Moreover OLED is a kind of surface light sources naturally. There are some studies...
The reliable operation of current collectors is the most important factor in the efficiency and service life of electric vehicles. This article presents a study devoted to modeling the impact of operating modes on the reliability and durability of th...
In order to satisfy the increasing energy demand and deal with the environmental problem caused by the conventional energy vehicle; the new energy vehicle (NEV), especially the electric vehicle (EV), has attracted increasing attention and the corresp...
A gate all around with back-gate (GAAB) structure was proposed for 3D NAND Flash memory technology. We demonstrated the excellent characteristics of the GAAB NAND structure, especially in the self-boosting operation. Channel potential of GAAB shows a...
In this study, Cu-2.2 at. % Nd alloy films using a co-sputtering deposition method were directly deposited onto porous low-dielectric-constant (low-k) films (SiOCH). The effects of CuNd alloy film on the electrical properties and reliability of porou...
Based on four datasets (ERA5, JRA-55, MERRA-2, and OAFlux) and the evaporation decomposition method, this study examines the principal spatiotemporal characteristics of North Atlantic evaporation during the cold season (December–May) and warm s...
9 November 2020
Construction activities involve a lot of risk as workers are exposed to a wide range of job hazards, such as working at height, moving vehicles, toxic substances, and confined spaces. The hazards related to a construction project are mostly unpredict...
In this study, the reliability characteristics of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitor structures with low-dielectric-constant (low-k) materials have been investigated in terms of metal gate area and geometry and thickness of dielectric film...
With the development of the socio-economic landscape and the increasing demand for urban power supply, user expectations for power supply reliability have risen significantly. To address this challenge, dual-petal distribution networks, characterized...
The reliability characteristics of a k-out-of-
An urgent task in creating and using composite materials is the assessment and prediction of their performance properties and reliability. Currently, when studying the reliability of the materials, there is little experimental data, mathematical desc...
This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of our new multi-segment foot model by measuring a dummy foot, and examine the kinematic characteristics of our new multi-segment foot model by measuring the living body. Using our new model a...
A linear dynamic model of a front-loading type washing machine was developed in this study. The machine was conceptualized with three moving rigid bodies, revolute joints, springs, and dampers along with prescribed rotational drum motion. Kane’s meth...
Assembly quality is the barometer of assembly system health, and a healthy assembly system is an important physical guarantee for producing reliable products. Therefore, for ensuring the high reliability of products, the operational data of the assem...
Die-casting molds undergo wear, erosion, and repeated thermal loading, which progressively degrade their surfaces and reduce their service life. Compared with conventional gas nitriding, sulfonitriding can improve wear resistance; however, its effect...
Intuitionistic fuzzy sets provide a viable framework for modelling lifetime distribution characteristics, particularly in scenarios with measurement imprecision. This is accomplished by utilizing membership and non-membership degrees to accurately ex...
Land carbon fluxes play a critical role in ecosystems, and acquiring a comprehensive global database of carbon fluxes is essential for understanding the Earth’s carbon cycle. The primary methods of obtaining the spatial distribution of land car...
Seventeen strength and power athletes (n = 11 males, 6 females; height: 177.5 ± 7.0 cm, 165.8 ± 11.4 cm; body mass: 90.0 ± 14.1 kg, 66.4 ± 13.9 kg; age: 30.6 ± 10.4 years, 30.8 ± 8.7 years), who regularly per...
In this study, we analyzed the electrical characteristics of metal–insulator–metal (MIM) capacitors fabricated with reference to insulator (SixNy) thickness and deposition condition. SixNy thicknesses of 650 Å, 500 Å, and 400...
The rapid advancement of high-performance computing has spurred growing demand for miniaturized, high-density, high-power, and highly reliable electronic packaging. Through-silicon via (TSV), as a pivotal technology enabling high-density integrated p...
We consider the reliability function of a k-out-of-n system under conditions that failures of its components lead to an increase in the load on the remaining ones and, consequently, to a change in their residual lifetimes. Development of models able...
15 February 2022
The Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) is an obligatory document concerning a medicine required (among other things) for the authorization of a medicinal product. The purpose of the SmPC is to provide product information to healthcare professi...
This paper investigates the Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP) with FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) machine unavailability constraints due to Predictive Maintenance (PdM) tasks, under the objective of minimizing the makespan, total tardiness and mach...
The measurement of gait characteristics during a self-administered 2-minute walk test (2MWT), in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), using a single body-worn device, has the potential to provide high-density longitudinal information on disease pr...
The deceleration lane is an important part of the freeway, and the rationality of its design parameters affects the exit accident rate. The traditional calculation method is based on the design of speed and vehicle parameters using deterministic meth...
This article first constructs a multi-layer deep learning neural network to help understand the structural characteristics of communication data, thereby learning complex functions and obtaining the predicted network values. At the same time, signal...
As part of this study, we design a reliability acceptance sampling plan under the assumption that the lifetime of a product follows the Topp–Leone generated Weibull (TLGW) distribution, a model that exhibits structural symmetry in its hazard ra...
The steel–concrete composite structures consist of two different material parts, which are connected with reliable shear connectors to enable the combined action of the steel and concrete members. The shear connectors may experience either one-direct...
It is recognized that gait analysis is a powerful tool used to capture human locomotion and quantify the related parameters. PODOSmart® insoles have been designed to provide accurate measurements for gait analysis. PODOSmart® insoles are lightweight,...
In planar linkage mechanisms, due to various influencing factors, the existence of joint clearance becomes an inevitable phenomenon, which substantially diminishes the precision of the system’s movement. Currently, the majority of studies are l...
With the development of high-speed and lightweight mechanisms, and the continuous improvement of manufacturing accuracy requirements in industrial production, clearance joints have increasingly become one of the key factors affecting dynamics perform...
Despite the continuous downscaling of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) devices, various scenarios of technology have also been proposed toward the shrinking of semiconductor memory. In this paper, a high-density memory (HDM) has been pr...
Background: Seniors wearing a passive hip exoskeleton (Exo) show increased walking speed and step length but reduced cadence. We assessed the test–retest reliability of seniors’ gait characteristics with Exo. Methods: Twenty seniors walke...
Demand and need for the application of high voltage direct current (HVDC) are increasing because of high capacity and long-distance transmission. Research on polypropylene (PP) that can increase the operation temperature compared to existing insulati...
Censoring mechanisms are widely used in various life tests, such as medicine, engineering, biology, etc., as they save (overall) test time and cost. In this context, we consider the problem of estimating the unknown xgamma parameter and some survival...
Given a progressively type-II censored sample, the E-Bayesian estimates, which are the expected Bayesian estimates over the joint prior distributions of the hyper-parameters in the gamma prior distribution of the unknown Weibull rate parameter, are d...
In the study presented in this article we investigated the feasibility and the reliability of a transducer design for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of the stiffness of structural materials. The NDE method is based on the propagation of highly n...
This article provides a comprehensive, step-by-step framework that bridges the gap between the theory and engineering practical applications of Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) technology for producing high-quality metal parts suitable for end users. This pro...
This study explores classical and Bayesian estimation for the two-parameter Chen distribution with randomly censored data, where censoring times follow an independent two-parameter Chen distribution with separate shape and scale parameters. We first...
The insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) represents a crucial component within the domain of power semiconductor devices, which finds ubiquitous employment across a range of critical domains, including new energy vehicles, smart grid systems, rai...
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