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17,693 Results Found

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,321 Views
10 Pages

16 September 2025

The power-law time plotting for reliability prediction needs to be reexamined. Until now, most degradation plots in microelectronics reliability analysis assume that the data follow a power-law change in time. The plot is the change in a measured par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,633 Views
11 Pages

29 September 2022

Advances in the next-generation sequencing technology have led to a dramatic decrease in read-generation cost and an increase in read output. Reconstruction of short DNA sequence reads generated by next-generation sequencing requires a read alignment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied and Advanced Research in Plant Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,096 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

The present article is multidisciplinary, drawing on and synthesizing narrative media theories, philosophy of epistemology, conspiracy theory research, and creativity studies. I will explore the following central theoretical problem: whether it is co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,316 Views
14 Pages

A Methylcellulose Hydrogel as Support for 3D Plotting of Complex Shaped Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds

  • Tilman Ahlfeld,
  • Tino Köhler,
  • Charis Czichy,
  • Anja Lode and
  • Michael Gelinsky

11 August 2018

3D plotting is an additive manufacturing technology enabling biofabrication, thus the integration of cells or biologically sensitive proteins or growth factors into the manufacturing process. However, most (bio-)inks developed for 3D plotting were no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
21 Pages

Large Language Models in the Analysis of Radar Plotting Images in Accordance with COLREGs

  • Kinga Drwięga,
  • Paweł Zalewski,
  • Wiesław Juszkiewicz and
  • Dorota Jarząbek

19 September 2026

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) opens new possibilities for the automatic interpretation of radar images in maritime navigation. Traditionally, the interpretation of radar indications requires the experience of the officer of the watc...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,648 Views
16 Pages

Highly Concentrated Alginate-Gellan Gum Composites for 3D Plotting of Complex Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

  • Ashwini Rahul Akkineni,
  • Tilman Ahlfeld,
  • Alexander Funk,
  • Anja Waske and ,
  • Anja Lode and
  • Michael Gelinsky
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 April 2016

In tissue engineering, additive manufacturing (AM) technologies have brought considerable progress as they allow the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) structures with defined architecture. 3D plotting is a versatile, extrusion-based AM technology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers Applied in Tissue Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,752 Views
8 Pages

11 June 2025

In recent years, an increasing number of published articles on biocatalysis have reported new enzymes that exhibit biotechnologically interesting catalytic activities. Some authors rush to publish their work in an attempt to ensure “novelty&rdq...

(This article belongs to the Section Biocatalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,556 Views
20 Pages

26 December 2022

Due to high false alarm rate and low positioning accuracy of compact high-frequency surface wave radar in moving vessel detection, false plot-to-track association often occurs during moving vessel tracking, thus leading to track fragmentation and fal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Paper Special Issue on Ocean Remote Sensing - Part 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
10,750 Views
22 Pages

Plot systems (also referred to as “property”, “parcel”, or “lot”) are generally recognised as the organisational framework of urban form that contributes to the economic performance of cities. However, studies that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,536 Views
14 Pages

Fractional factorial split-plot designs are widely used when it is impractical to perform fractional factorial experiments in a completely random order. When there are too many subplots per whole plot, or too few whole plots, fractional factorial spl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fractional-Order Neural Networks, Volume II)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,085 Views
12 Pages

4 September 2024

The histogram remains a widely used tool for visualization of the distribution of a continuous variable, despite the disruption of binning the underlying continuity into somewhat arbitrarily sized discrete intervals imposed by the simplicity of its p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,873 Views
21 Pages

Plot Size, Adjacency, and Farmland Rental Contract Choice

  • Yueming Cao,
  • Yunli Bai and
  • Linxiu Zhang

10 April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of plot size on the components of farmland rental contracts choice and evaluate the effects of its heterogeneities on different plot characteristics in the context of China. Based on the data from a n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Consolidation and Rural Revitalization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,796 Views
19 Pages

17 February 2020

Permanent forest dynamics plots have provided valuable insights into many aspects of forest ecology. The evaluation of their representativeness within the landscape is necessary to understanding the limitations of findings from permanent plots at lar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Natural Forest Disturbances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,573 Views
23 Pages

MTL-PlotCounter: Multitask Driven Soybean Seedling Counting at the Plot Scale Based on UAV Imagery

  • Xiaoqin Xue,
  • Chenfei Li,
  • Zonglin Liu,
  • Yile Sun and ,
  • Xuru Li and
  • Haiyan Song
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 August 2025

Accurate and timely estimation of soybean emergence at the plot scale using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing imagery is essential for germplasm evaluation in breeding programs, where breeders prioritize overall plot-scale emergence rates...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
27 Pages

23 August 2026

Forest-inventory precision depends jointly on plot size and sample size. Using 42 stem-mapped 1000 m2 plots in an uneven-aged hybrid fir (Abies × borisii-regis Mattf.) forest in Pertouli, Greece, we reconstructed 100–1000 m2 concentric pl...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
23 Pages

ggmeta: Publication-Quality Plots for Meta-Analysis with ggplot2

  • Hercules Rezende Freitas and
  • Maria Clara Salgado-Ramos

16 October 2026

Forest and funnel plots are the standard graphical outputs of evidence synthesis, yet the most widely used R functions draw them directly on the graphics device, which makes them hard to restyle, combine with other figures, or embed in a reproducible...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,464 Views
7 Pages

Can We Trust Score Plots?

  • Marta Bevilacqua and
  • Rasmus Bro

In this paper, we discuss the validity of using score plots of component models such as partial least squares regression, especially when these models are used for building classification models, and models derived from partial least squares regressi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Application of Statistical Methods for Analyzing Metabolomics Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,081 Views
12 Pages

23 February 2022

In some experiments, the levels of some factors are difficult to change; then fractional factorial split-plot (FFSP) designs are suitable for selection. In an FFSP design, the factors are divided into two classes—the whole plot (WP) and subplot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,958 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2020

Fischer plots are a technique that is used to graph changes in accommodation in cyclic carbonate successions. They typically depict the cumulative departure from the average cycle thickness as a function of the cycle number or stratigraphic depth. Ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,222 Views
21 Pages

Ternary vs. Right-Angled Plots in Agricultural Research: An Assessment of Data Representation Efficiency and User Perception

  • Małgorzata Tartanus,
  • Daniel Sas,
  • Bartłomiej Borowski,
  • Eligio Malusà and
  • Marcin Kozak

11 September 2025

Visual representation of data can ease their understanding and interpretation, particularly when more variables are considered together. The ternary plot, based on a barycentric coordinate system and commonly used to represent compositional variables...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,851 Views
18 Pages

Color Recurrence Plots for Bearing Fault Diagnosis

  • Vilma Petrauskiene,
  • Mayur Pal,
  • Maosen Cao,
  • Jie Wang and
  • Minvydas Ragulskis

16 November 2022

This paper presents bearing fault diagnosis using the image classification of different fault patterns. Feature extraction for image classification is carried out using a novel approach of Color recurrence plots, which is presented for the first time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vibration-Based Fault Diagnosis and Vibration Control Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,496 Views
24 Pages

4 January 2025

Considerable effort has been put over the last few decades into clarifying the correct design and analysis of split-plot factorial experiments. However, the information found in the literature is scattered and sometimes still not easy to grasp for no...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Sustainable Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,777 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2011

The Eisenberg plot or hydrophobic moment plot methodology is one of the most frequently used methods of bioinformatics. Bioinformatics is more and more recognized as a helpful tool in Life Sciences in general, and recent developments in approaches re...

(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
703 Views
54 Pages

Plot combine harvesters are specialized machines used in breeding trials, germplasm evaluation, and small-batch seed harvesting. Compared with conventional field combine harvesters, they have higher requirements for sample independence, grain integri...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,053 Views
19 Pages

The soil response under the inherent cyclic loading conditions when dealing with offshore foundations can be considered by using contour plots. These plots are derived from several cyclic laboratory tests and characterize the general cyclic soil beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,598 Views
13 Pages

31 May 2020

The development of fossil energy resources and the occurrence of geological hazards call for a quick and effective identification of geological situations. In this study, we present rapid evaluations of geological structures from the pure point of vi...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Physics)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,520 Views
16 Pages

26 May 2020

Aerial imagery has the potential to advance high-throughput phenotyping for agricultural field experiments. This potential is currently limited by the difficulties of identifying pixels of interest (POI) and performing plot segmentation due to the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,717 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2022

Species richness and diversity substantially affect forest structures and function and are critical indicators of sustainable forest management. Sampling surveys are widely used in forest inventories because they efficiently assess forest characteris...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,179 Views
12 Pages

An Extension of the Bland–Altman Plot for Analyzing the Agreement of More than Two Raters

  • Sören Möller,
  • Birgit Debrabant,
  • Ulrich Halekoh,
  • Andreas Kristian Petersen and
  • Oke Gerke

The Bland–Altman plot is the most common method to analyze and visualize agreement between raters or methods of quantitative outcomes in health research. While very useful for studies with two raters, a limitation of the classical Bland–A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning and Evaluating Agreement and Reliability Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,183 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2023

When radar receives target echoes to form plots, it is inevitably affected by clutter, which brings a lot of imprecise and uncertain information to target recognition. Traditional radar plot recognition algorithms often have poor performance in deali...

(This article belongs to the Topic Radar Signal and Data Processing with Applications)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,870 Views
7 Pages

1 February 2018

Large, spatially explicit forest plots have the potential to address currently understudied aspects of fire ecology and management, including the validation of physics-based fire behavior models and next-generation fire effects models. Pre-fire fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
15 Pages

Color Recurrence Plots from Uniform Delay Embeddings for Bearing Degradation Tracking and Prognostics

  • Algirdas Kazlauskas,
  • Rita Baublienė,
  • Mantas Landauskas and
  • Minvydas Ragulskis

11 June 2026

Prognostic health management of rolling element bearings requires feature representations that reliably track degradation while remaining tractable for real-time deployment. This paper investigates whether uniform time-delay embedding can serve as a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control: From Classical Approaches to AI-Driven Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,496 Views
13 Pages

When performing fractional factorial experiments in a completely random order is impractical, fractional factorial split-plot designs are suitable options as an alternative. It is well recognized that the more there are lower order effects of interes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
25 Pages

Plotting Residue Loci for Control Systems

  • Basil Mohammed Al-Hadithi and
  • Munther N. Baker

21 October 2026

This work presents a new graphical method for plotting the residue loci of linear time-invariant control systems as the gain varies. While the classical root locus shows the trajectory of the closed-loop poles, it does not reveal the relative weight...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,109 Views
18 Pages

Living convenience in public service facilities has attracted significant attention as a crucial indicator of urban development and quality improvement. However, the performance of plot patterns—a fundamental unit for precise control when measu...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,972 Views
17 Pages

Land Plot Selection Rationale for the Location of Linear Facilities

  • Bykowa Elena and
  • Gerasimova Irina Gennadyevna

19 April 2019

Nowadays, the issue of land plot selection for linear facilities is relevant because of high land load rate world-wide. The given research into establishing a rationale for linear facilities location focuses on the determination of an optimum alterna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,527 Views
12 Pages

Soil and Water Losses with Simulated Rainfall Considering Experimental Plots and Rainfall Patterns

  • Daniel Fonseca de Carvalho,
  • Amanda Sales Alves,
  • Pietro Menezes Sanchez Macedo,
  • Paulo Tarso Sanches de Oliveira and
  • Nivaldo Schultz

Rainfall simulators are important pieces of equipment to investigate hydrological processes and soil erosion. Here, we investigated the operational characteristics, the rainfall characteristics, and the soil erosion process under collecting plots and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use and Management on Soil Properties and Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,267 Views
17 Pages

26 May 2019

Road development projects are expansive and they exert a significant impact on the environment, landscape, spatial planning, and land management. In this study, we developed a research hypothesis that analysis of the shape factor of plots can be the...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
51 Pages

25 November 2025

Bayesian Conditional Probability (BayCoN) plots provide an empirical means to classify systematic errors in single-crystal diffraction experiments based on weighted residuals. Using a set of 314 structures from IUCrData, four recurring error types ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,843 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2015

Because of the importance of damage detection in manufacturing systems and other areas, many fault detection methods have been developed that are based on a vibration signal. Little work, however, has been reported in the literature on using a recurr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,055 Views
14 Pages

Causal Plot: Causal-Based Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Causal Analysis

  • Yoshiaki Uchida,
  • Koichi Fujiwara,
  • Tatsuki Saito and
  • Taketsugu Osaka

3 November 2022

Fault diagnosis is crucial for realizing safe process operation when a fault occurs. Multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) has widely been adopted for fault detection in real processes, and contribution plots based on MSPC are a well-known...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Modeling, Control and Optimization of Complex Industrial Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,155 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2023

(1) Background: The tense relationship between man and land makes transferring farmland rights in the market critical for improving agricultural production efficiency and promoting large-scale agricultural management. (2) Methods: This study consider...

(This article belongs to the Collection Land Use Transitions and Land System Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,439 Views
23 Pages

“Cape Fear”—A Hybrid Hillslope Plot for Monitoring Hydrological Processes

  • Flavia Tauro,
  • Andrea Petroselli,
  • Aldo Fiori,
  • Nunzio Romano and ,
  • Maria Cristina Rulli,
  • Maurizio Porfiri,
  • Mario Palladino and
  • Salvatore Grimaldi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Innovative experimental field designs and methods are instrumental for dissecting hydrological processes in hillslopes. However, experimental studies at the catchment scale are rarely affordable to most research groups, and laboratory flumes are over...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
20,480 Views
37 Pages

8 December 2019

Nonlinear time series analysis gained prominence from the late 1980s on, primarily because of its ability to characterize, analyze, and predict nontrivial features in data sets that stem from a wide range of fields such as finance, music, human physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
21 Pages

Monte Carlo-Based Spatial Optimization of Simulation Plots for Forest Growth Modeling

  • Milan Koreň,
  • Peter Márton,
  • Mosab Khalil Algidail Arbain,
  • Peter Valent and ,
  • Roman Sitko and
  • Marek Fabrika
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Accurate placement and geometry of simulation plots are essential for spatially explicit modeling of forest ecosystems. This study introduces a Monte Carlo-based approach for optimizing the spatial alignment of simulation plots with their source poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,135 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2015

Process monitoring is an important research problem in numerous areas. This paper proposes a novel process monitoring scheme by integrating the recurrence plot (RP) method and the control chart technique. Recently, the RP method has emerged as an eff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theoretic Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,188 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2023

The development of a farmland transfer market and the spatial characteristics of transfer plots are crucial factors influencing chemical input reduction in agricultural production with relation to the endowment of fragmented agricultural land resourc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Soil Tillage and Fertilization under Different Cropping Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,175 Views
14 Pages

Aboveground Biomass Prediction of Plots in the Natural Forests of Arid Mountains Based on Large Trees

  • Shimei Xiong,
  • Lubei Yi,
  • Anming Bao,
  • Zhengyu Wang and ,
  • Zefu Tao and
  • Wenqiang Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 December 2023

While the use of large tropical trees to predict aboveground biomass (AGB) in forests has previously been studied, the applicability of this approach in arid regions remains unquantified. In the natural forests of arid mountains of Northwestern China...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
12,886 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Influence of Plot Size and LiDAR Density on Forest Structure Attribute Estimates

  • Luis A. Ruiz,
  • Txomin Hermosilla,
  • Francisco Mauro and
  • Miguel Godino

16 May 2014

This paper assesses the combined effect of field plot size and LiDAR density on the estimation of four forest structure attributes: volume, total biomass, basal area and canopy cover. A total of 21 different plot sizes were considered, obtained by de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue LiDAR and Other Remote Sensing Applications in Mapping and Monitoring of Forests Structure and Biomass)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,212 Views
32 Pages

Near Real-Time Irrigation Detection at Plot Scale Using Sentinel-1 Data

  • Hassan Bazzi,
  • Nicolas Baghdadi,
  • Ibrahim Fayad,
  • Mehrez Zribi and ,
  • Hatem Belhouchette and
  • Valérie Demarez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 May 2020

In the context of monitoring and assessment of water consumption in the agricultural sector, the objective of this study is to build an operational approach capable of detecting irrigation events at plot scale in a near real-time scenario using Senti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Irrigation Mapping Using Satellite Remote Sensing)

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