Standards

Innovation is the engine of today’s knowledge economy, providing the primary means by which organizations achieve competitive advantage, adapt to change, and deliver value to stakeholders. While the creative spark of invention is essential, sustainable innovation demands a disciplined process that guides ideas from conception to commercialization and adoption. The ISO 56000 family of standards provides a global framework for systematically managing innovation, culminating in the 2024 publication of ISO 56001, which sets certifiable requirements for innovation management systems. This article explores the evolution, principles, structure, and practical implications of the ISO 56000 family, with a particular focus on the interplay between culture, leadership, digital transformation, and the transformative rise of artificial intelligence (AI).

This paper addresses the ambiguity between the terms representing the result document of a conformity assessment. Among several other terms, such a document is often referred to as a certificate of conformity in the expert communities of standardization and in legislation. This ambiguity has been identified while reviewing various textual sources within a project focusing on the digitization of such a document for legal metrology used in the European Union. This digitization is going to be realized using a unified data structure. This will allow us to semantically describe the complete content of the result document and to make it readable and interpretable for any technical application. In order to bring the data structure in line with the professional language, an appropriate term representing such a result document has to be found from a variety of similar standardized terms. A semantic analysis has been carried out for this purpose. The following publication provides an overview and the results of this analysis, with the aim of making the expert community aware of the existing ambiguity as being a possible cause for the slowing down of digitization processes.

The formulation of robust Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) is paramount in aviation manufacturing, where quality directly impacts structural integrity and flight safety. Current practices, however, often rely on experiential knowledge and lack a systematic methodology for balancing performance, reliability, and economy, leading to unstable product quality and limited forward-design capability. This study addresses these gaps by proposing a novel, three-layer structural model for aviation WPS based on trade-off design principles. The model integrates a comprehensive correlation matrix linking product requirements to process elements, a modular architecture for enhanced reusability, and a knowledge-driven validation workflow. A key feature of the validation method is the use of a scientifically designed process test matrix and Statistical Process Control (SPC) to quantitatively determine process margins and capability indices (Cv, Cpk), moving beyond traditional pass/fail criteria. The application of this methodology is demonstrated and validated through a case study on electron beam welding. The results indicate that the proposed framework provides a systematic approach for developing stable, economical, and digitally ready welding process specifications, thereby significantly improving the forward-design capability in aviation welding.