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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,575 Views
26 Pages

Rotor Dynamic Characteristics Supported by Multi-Pad Bump Foil Gas Bearings

  • Lei Zhao,
  • Hongyang Hu,
  • Changlin Li and
  • Jingquan Zhao

Bump foil gas bearings (BFGBs) play an important role in high-speed turbomachinery. However, most studies on the dynamic characteristics of BFGBs focus on a one-pad structure composed of a bump foil and a top foil. This paper considers the multi-pad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
16,298 Views
24 Pages

Topology Optimization: A Review for Structural Designs Under Statics Problems

  • Tianshu Tang,
  • Leijia Wang,
  • Mingqiao Zhu,
  • Huzhi Zhang,
  • Jiarui Dong,
  • Wenhui Yue and
  • Hui Xia

6 December 2024

Topology optimization is a powerful structural design method that determines the optimal configuration by distributing materials efficiently within a given design domain while satisfying specified load, performance, and volume constraints. Unlike siz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
3,113 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Contact Force on an Apple Picking Robot End-Effector

  • Hongwei Zhang,
  • Wei Ji,
  • Bo Xu and
  • Xiaowei Yu

The quality of apple picking affects the sales of apples, and the grasping force of the end effector of an apple picking robot is very important for apple picking. It is easy to cause apple damage due to excessive contact force, or when the contact f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Agriculture Technology—Using Computer Simulation for Agricultural Machinery Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,526 Views
23 Pages

24 August 2025

The contact performance of high-contact-ratio asymmetrical planetary gears is comprehensively evaluated using multiple indicators. The relationship between the indicators and modification parameters is difficult to accurately describe with a single t...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Views
32 Pages

Mode-Dependent Differential-Algebraic Kinematic Modeling of a Four-Wheel Wall-Climbing Robot on Cylindrical Inner Surfaces

  • Dapeng Zhang,
  • Yongchang Zhang,
  • Shasha Wang,
  • Weihao Mao,
  • Junlong Guo,
  • Jianwen Zhao and
  • Zhiguang Xing

9 October 2026

Multi-wheel wall-climbing robots operating on cylindrical inner surfaces are subject to configuration-dependent wheel-surface contacts and nonholonomic rolling constraints, making planar differential-drive or fixed-contact kinematic models insufficie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,935 Views
17 Pages

5 May 2024

This paper evaluates the performance of the Rubin reduction methods, enhanced with static modal derivatives, for vibration analysis of geometrically nonlinear structures with friction contact. Static modal derivatives are computed numerically based o...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,661 Views
18 Pages

Grasp Planning Pipeline for Robust Manipulation of 3D Deformable Objects with Industrial Robotic Hand + Arm Systems

  • Lazher Zaidi,
  • Juan Antonio Corrales Ramon,
  • Laurent Sabourin,
  • Belhassen Chedli Bouzgarrou and
  • Youcef Mezouar

6 December 2020

In the grasping and manipulation of 3D deformable objects by robotic hands, the physical contact constraints between the fingers and the object have to be considered in order to validate the robustness of the task. Nevertheless, previous works rarely...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automation and Robotics: Latest Achievements, Challenges and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
186 Views
18 Pages

A new type of frictional contact problem is proposed in this paper. The nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive relationship we are considering contains ψ-fractional differential terms. The contact conditions are controlled by fractional unilateral c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,683 Views
11 Pages

Non-Monotone Projected Gradient Method in Linear Elasticity Contact Problems with Given Friction

  • Lukáš Pospíšil,
  • Martin Čermák,
  • David Horák and
  • Jakub Kružík

19 October 2020

We are focusing on the algorithms for solving the large-scale convex optimization problem in linear elasticity contact problems discretized by Finite Element method (FEM). The unknowns of the problem are the displacements of the FEM nodes, the corres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Civil Engineering as a Tool for Developing a Sustainable Society)
  • Review
  • Open Access
279 Views
37 Pages

19 September 2026

Clearance-containing flexible oscillating mechanisms are widely used in aerospace systems, robotic manipulators, precision manufacturing systems, and intelligent machinery, where their nonlinear dynamic behavior directly affects motion accuracy, stab...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
33 Pages

A Hybrid Finite Element–Deep Learning Framework for Bearing Structure Optimization

  • Jibo Li,
  • Chenxu Bian,
  • Mengxi You,
  • Jiyin Tian,
  • Xiangjun Chen,
  • Pei Wang and
  • Dianzhong Li

13 July 2026

The groove curvature coefficient plays a critical role in determining the thermo-mechanical performance of angular-contact ball bearings. However, its optimization remains challenging due to strong nonlinear coupling among stress, stiffness, heat gen...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,527 Views
28 Pages

3D Soft-Landing Dynamic Theoretical Model of Legged Lander: Modeling and Analysis

  • Zhiyi Wang,
  • Chuanzhi Chen,
  • Jinbao Chen and
  • Guang Zheng

15 September 2023

In this paper, a novel 3D (three-dimensional) soft-landing dynamic theoretical model of a legged lander is developed in detail as well as its numerical solution process. The six degrees of freedom motion (6-DOF) of the base model of the lander with m...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,295 Views
25 Pages

30 April 2022

This paper focuses on reduced-order modeling for contact mechanics problems treated by Lagrange multipliers. The high nonlinearity of the dual solutions lead to poor classical data compression. A hyper-reduction approach based on a reduced integratio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Solid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,876 Views
18 Pages

2 August 2024

This paper proposes a “planning and control” scheme for a compliant mechanism (CM) based on a pneumatic actuator (PAC) with hysteresis nonlinearity and full-state constraints. In the planning part, a novel direct inverse model is presente...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,086 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2024

Here, we consider a stationary inclusion in a real Hilbert space X, governed by a set of constraints K, a nonlinear operator A, and an element f∈X. Under appropriate assumptions on the data, the inclusion has a unique solution, denoted by u. We...

(This article belongs to the Section Hilbert’s Sixth Problem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,155 Views
23 Pages

17 February 2025

The well-regarded feedforward control strategy known as Input Shaping is aimed at improving the dynamic response of flexible mechanical systems by reducing overshoot and residual vibration amplitude. Its validity has been confirmed by numerous studie...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
33 Pages

This paper focuses on the characterization of the micro-leakage channel geometry in the flange-gasket rough contact interface of hazardous chemicals transport vehicles. This work represents the first step in a multi-physics simulation framework for o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 5th Anniversary of Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,961 Views
20 Pages

18 March 2024

AC-DC hybrid distribution grids realize power transmission through tie lines. Accurately characterizing the power exchange capacity between regional grids while ensuring safe grid operation is the basis for the coordinated scheduling of resources in...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,441 Views
12 Pages

Activating Specific Handball’s Defensive Motor Behaviors in Young Female Players: A Non-Linear Approach

  • Sebastián Espoz-Lazo,
  • Claudio Farías-Valenzuela,
  • Claudio Hinojosa-Torres,
  • Frano Giakoni-Ramirez,
  • Pablo Del Val-Martín,
  • Daniel Duclos-Bastías and
  • Pedro Valdivia-Moral

27 February 2023

Traditional models to train and teach young players in team sports assume that athletes learn as linear systems. However, an actual methodology called Non-Linear Pedagogy (NLP) accounts for the fact that the players and the team are complex dynamic s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Team Sports for Young Athletes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
728 Views
24 Pages

10 January 2026

Clearance in joints caused by assemblage, manufacturing errors, and wear is inevitable, which will affect the dynamic performance of the dual-manipulator system on spacecraft. The motion of the dual-manipulator system with clearances in imperfect joi...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,061 Views
19 Pages

17 June 2021

Nonlinear factors such as the contact stiffness and friction damping at the threaded interface of a projectile–fuse system significantly affect the dynamic response characteristics. To obtain the dynamic response of the fuse body accurately during pe...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,348 Views
17 Pages

Investigating Drillstring Vibration and Stability in Coring Drilling

  • Yuchen Sun,
  • Yongsheng Liu,
  • Xing Qin,
  • Zijun Dou,
  • Zibo Feng and
  • Gansheng Yang

19 July 2022

Transverse vibration of drillpipe in coring drilling is undesirable. Here, the influence of the core on drillpipe vibration is considered for the first time. Attention is focused on the vibrations of the coring drillpipe as these vibrations lead to c...

(This article belongs to the Section H1: Petroleum Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,620 Views
22 Pages

Integrated Control of a Wheel–Track Hybrid Vehicle Based on Adaptive Model Predictive Control

  • Boyuan Li,
  • Zheng Pan,
  • Junhua Liu,
  • Shiyu Zhou,
  • Shaoxun Liu,
  • Shouyuan Chen and
  • Rongrong Wang

19 July 2024

Hybrid wheel–track systems have found extensive applications due to the advantages a combination of wheels and tracks. However, the coupling influence between the wheeled and tracked mechanisms poses a challenge to stable and efficient controll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Autonomous Vehicles Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,405 Views
30 Pages

NMPC-Based Trajectory Optimization and Hierarchical Control of a Ducted Fan Flying Robot with a Robotic Arm

  • Yibo Zhang,
  • Bin Xu,
  • Yushu Yu,
  • Shouxing Tang,
  • Wei Fan,
  • Siqi Wang and
  • Tao Xu

29 September 2025

Ducted fan flying robots with robotic arms can perform physical interaction tasks in complex environments such as indoors. However, the coupling effects between the aerial platform, the robotic arm, and physical environment pose significant challenge...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,080 Views
35 Pages

13 August 2024

A flexible telescopic boom is a multi-body system composed of several hollow booms nestled into each other. For this kind of system, due to the limitation of the elemental size being fixed, it is necessary to divide it into many small-sized elements...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
32 Pages

Digital-Twin-Driven Inversion of Gap Deformation in a Passenger Aircraft Door–Frame Assembly

  • Jianqiang Zhou,
  • Zeqing Yang,
  • Haitao Xue,
  • Weiwei He,
  • Ning Hu,
  • Hongwei Zhao,
  • Guofeng Zhang,
  • Wei Yin and
  • Zonghua Zhang

28 September 2026

Accurate prediction and inversion of time-dependent gap deformation between a passenger aircraft door and its frame remain difficult under slowly varying pressurization because the response is governed by coupled geometry, lock restraint, and nonline...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,613 Views
26 Pages

Optimization Method of the Clamping Force for Large Cabin Parts

  • Shuangji Yao,
  • Yijv Luan,
  • Marco Ceccarelli and
  • Giuseppe Carbone

22 November 2023

In order to realize the stable clamping of large cabin parts, this paper studied the clamping force optimization of the clamping mechanism for large-mass and large-size cabin parts. Firstly, three kinds of contact models are introduced. Then, a clamp...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,364 Views
27 Pages

Dynamic Error Correction for Fine-Wire Thermocouples Based on CRBM-DBN with PINN Constraint

  • Chenyang Zhao,
  • Guangyu Zhou,
  • Junsheng Zhang,
  • Zhijie Zhang,
  • Gang Huang and
  • Qianfang Xie

1 November 2025

In high-temperature testing scenarios that rely on contact, fine-wire thermocouples demonstrate commendable dynamic performance. Nonetheless, their thermal inertia leads to notable dynamic nonlinear inaccuracies, including response delays and amplitu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Optimization Algorithm: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Physics Simulation Study on Slope Water Entry of Wheeled Amphibious Vehicles

  • Guoquan Xiao,
  • Shishun Wen,
  • Yuanming Chen,
  • Ruijie Rao and
  • Xiaobin Hong

12 September 2026

Accurate prediction of the dynamic response of wheeled amphibious vehicles during slope water entry is critical for operational safety, as this process involves intense gas–liquid–solid multi-phase coupling with highly transient and nonli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation-Based Design Optimization in Ship and Offshore Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
27 Pages

30 September 2026

Self-locking honeycombs exploit intercellular contact to regulate deformation and load transfer during compression, yet the coupled effects of wall curvature and 3D contact morphology remain insufficiently understood. The present work develops a two-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Lightweight Composite Materials: Design, Structure and Mechanical Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
246 Views
19 Pages

Reference-Anchored Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization of High-Temperature Sodium Heat Pipes Under Rated Power-Test Conditions

  • Haoran Wang,
  • Yueling Zhang,
  • Qiming Men,
  • Jiale Gu,
  • Putai Zhang,
  • Sun Jin,
  • Quan Zhou and
  • Mian Li

23 September 2026

High-temperature sodium heat pipes are promising passive heat-transfer components, yet numerical redesign is often disconnected from manufactured and power-tested hardware. This study develops a reference-anchored constrained bi-objective optimizatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,502 Views
20 Pages

23 December 2024

The main shaft of a wind turbine is a critical component that ensures the normal operation of the turbine, and its axial displacement directly impacts its efficiency and safety. The inaccurate measurement of axial displacement may lead to severe issu...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
30 Pages

22 April 2026

Extracting causal relations from complex dynamic systems has become an appealing topic for decades, especially for machine design engineering, industrial manufacturing, and equipment maintenance, which usually suffer from a large number of tangled re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the wind-induced vibration of railway overhead contact line additional conductors and the service safety of fittings in high-altitude canyon environments. Using the Dadu River canyon railway corridor as the engineering backgro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,287 Views
19 Pages

Design and Control of an Omnidirectional Mobile Wall-Climbing Robot

  • Zhengyu Zhong,
  • Ming Xu,
  • Junhao Xiao and
  • Huimin Lu

22 November 2021

Omnidirectional mobile wall-climbing robots have better motion performance than traditional wall-climbing robots. However, there are still challenges in designing and controlling omnidirectional mobile wall-climbing robots, which can attach to non-fe...

(This article belongs to the Topic Motion Planning and Control for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
387 Views
21 Pages

Modeling and Parameter Identification Algorithm for Tree-Contact Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault in Distribution Networks

  • Zexi Chen,
  • Pu Wang,
  • Zijin Li,
  • Yanxia Chen,
  • Hongtao Li,
  • Kaiwen Hu,
  • Feng Su,
  • Yaqi Yang and
  • Heqi Wang

25 June 2026

The tree-contact single-phase-to-ground fault (TSF) in 10 kV distribution networks has high transition resistance, weak fault currents, and nonlinear steady-state waveforms. As existing high-impedance fault models cannot accurately describe its compl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power System Modeling and Control, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,549 Views
13 Pages

The behavior of shield tunnel lining structures is known to be influenced by segmental joints. Most studies conducted in this area use simplified models, which may not properly simulate the behavior of the segmental joints. This study utilizes a full...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Underground Infrastructures: Recent Advances and Future Trends)
  • Review
  • Open Access
799 Views
38 Pages

26 July 2026

Semi-active suspension systems combine low power consumption, rapid response, and fail-safe operation by reverting to passive mode after control failure, making them important for intelligent chassis and vibration-control systems. With the developmen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotic Systems for Future Farming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
561 Views
34 Pages

This paper presents a flexible and efficient design method for optimizing the mooring systems of floating structures. Mooring system optimization is challenging because of the strong nonlinearity of mooring system behavior and the many technical cons...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
533 Views
22 Pages

Conductor on Round Core (CORC) high-temperature superconducting cables are critical for next-generation magnetic confinement fusion devices, yet their performance is highly sensitive to geometric variations, necessitating high-precision non-contact i...

(This article belongs to the Section Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access

15 October 2026

This study develops a speed-ratio selection framework for a dual-gear speed-amplified viscous damper under small structural motions. The method combines multi-gear kinematics, virtual-work mapping of rotor-side power-law resistance, reflected rotatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
728 Views
21 Pages

25 January 2026

Addressing the challenge of optimizing the fatigue life of cylindrical roller bearings under high-speed and heavy-duty conditions, a collaborative multi-parameter optimization design method is proposed. First, a novel five-parameter profiling equatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
44 Pages

7 June 2026

Capacitive electrocardiography (cECG) enables non-contact heart rate monitoring through clothing, but motion artifacts remain a critical limitation for practical applications. We present a novel motion artifact removal method using non-contact floati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable, Non-Contact and Capacitive Sensing for Biomedical and Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2026

The straddle packer fracturing technique represents a core technology for reservoir stimulation in horizontal wells targeting deep shale gas formations. However, the fracturing string constrained by dual packers is highly susceptible to severe vibrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,573 Views
30 Pages

3 December 2024

This paper presents a robust control strategy for trajectory-tracking control of Skid-Steer Mobile Manipulators (SSMMs) using a Robust Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (R-NMPC) approach that minimises trajectory-tracking errors while overcoming mod...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Control in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,132 Views
23 Pages

A Pattern Search Method to Optimize Mars Exploration Trajectories

  • Su-Jin Choi,
  • Hongjae Kang,
  • Keejoo Lee and
  • Sejin Kwon

22 September 2023

The Korean National Space Council recently released “Mars Exploration 2045” as part of its future strategic plan. The operations for a Mars explorer can be defined based on domestically available capabilities, such as ground operations, l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spacecraft Orbit Transfers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,301 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Vision-Based Pose Measurement Method Considering the Refraction of Light

  • Wei Liu,
  • Xin Ma,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Yi Pan,
  • Fuji Wang and
  • Zhenyuan Jia

10 December 2018

Nowadays, due to the advantages of non-contact and high-speed, vision-based pose measurements have been widely used for aircraft performance testing in a wind tunnel. However, usually glass ports are used to protect cameras against the high-speed air...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Sensors, Biosensors and Sensing Methodologies: Novel Materials, Approaches, Configurations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,581 Views
21 Pages

14 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Epidemiological modeling is a vital tool for managing pandemics, including SARS-CoV-2. Advances in the understanding of epidemiological dynamics and access to new data sources necessitate ongoing adjustments to modeling techniq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Modeling and Forecasting of COVID-19 and Respiratory Virus Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
30 Pages

23 July 2026

This paper aims to systematically investigate the out-of-plane yield performance, structural reliability, and sensitivity boundaries of minor-axis joints under construction overloads. To achieve this objective, a high-fidelity three-dimensional non-l...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,634 Views
26 Pages

Axial Compression Behavior of Elliptical Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Composite Short Columns with Encased Steel Considering Spherical-Cap Gap

  • Liangqin Jiang,
  • Liang Ma,
  • Xiaomeng Hou,
  • Jing Ji,
  • Huiling Zhang,
  • Zhanbin Zhang,
  • Yuan Liang and
  • Xuan Chu

26 January 2024

This study explored the axial compression behavior of elliptical concrete-filled steel tubes with encased steel considering spherical-cap gap (GSECFST) composite short columns. We designed 25 composite column specimens by varying the steel tube yield...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)

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