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8,248 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,190 Views
16 Pages

Efficacy of the 4F Feedback Model: A Game-Based Assessment in University Education

  • Sara de Freitas,
  • Victoria Uren,
  • Kristian Kiili,
  • Manuel Ninaus and ,
  • Panagiotis Petridis,
  • Petros Lameras,
  • Ian Dunwell,
  • Sylvester Arnab,
  • Stephen Jarvis and
  • Kam Star
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

6 February 2023

Feedback is a critical aspect of optimised learning design, but there are few, if any, feedback models that map different types of feedback and how they may assist students to increase performance and enhance their learning experience. This research...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Games Science in Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,836 Views
15 Pages

Generalized Conditional Feedback System with Model Uncertainty

  • Chengbo Dai,
  • Zhiqiang Gao,
  • Yangquan Chen and
  • Donghai Li

27 December 2023

Model uncertainty creates a largely open challenge for industrial process control, which causes a trade-off between robustness and performance optimality. In such a case, we propose a generalized conditional feedback (GCF) system to largely eliminate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Simulation, Control, and Optimization of Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
864 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2025

This paper investigates the stabilization of a chemostat system with biomass settling dynamics using feedback linearization and model reduction techniques. The original three-dimensional system, composed of substrate, free biomass, and settled biomas...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,613 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2021

This paper describes the stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of the Brusselator system with delayed feedback control in the single domain of a reaction–diffusion cell. The Galerkin analytical technique is used to present a system equation compose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Equations: Mathematical Models, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,175 Views
15 Pages

Construction of Ultrasonic Tactile Force Feedback Model in Teleoperation Robot System

  • Yang Liu,
  • Xiaoling Li,
  • Jiarui Lai,
  • Ziming Zheng and ,
  • Huijin Zhu and
  • Min Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 April 2021

The ultrasonic phased array as an emerging interactive tool is increasingly used for aerial tactile interaction. However, there is almost no method to achieve remote variable force feedback through the ultrasonic phased array as far as we know. This...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,654 Views
12 Pages

A Training Intervention through a 360° Multisource Feedback Model

  • Elena Sureda,
  • Salvador Chacón-Moscoso,
  • Susana Sanduvete-Chaves and
  • Albert Sesé

Physicians and other health sciences professionals need continuous training, not only in technical aspects of their activity but also in nontechnical, transversal competencies with a cost-efficient impact on the proper functioning of healthcare. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Occupational Safety and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,056 Views
27 Pages

Optimal Feedback Control Problem for the Fractional Voigt-α Model

  • Victor Zvyagin,
  • Andrey Zvyagin and
  • Anastasiia Ustiuzhaninova

21 July 2020

The study of the existence of an optimal feedback control problem for the initial-boundary value problem that describes the motion of the fractional Voigt- α model of a viscoelastic medium is investigated in this paper. In this model, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Investigations of Differential and Fractional Equations and Inclusions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,036 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2020

When attempting to apply a large-scale database that holds the behavioral intelligence training data of deep neural networks, the classification accuracy of the artificial intelligence algorithm needs to reflect the behavioral characteristics of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimized Machine Learning Algorithms for Modeling Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,202 Views
14 Pages

10 September 2025

Amyloid beta (Aβ) is believed to play a key role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), whose causes, progression, diagnosis, and treatment nonetheless remain poorly understood despite decades of research. Recent studies suggest that Aβ in its...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,228 Views
20 Pages

Feedback Linearization for a Generalized Multivariable T-S Model

  • Basil Mohammed Al-Hadithi,
  • Javier Blanco Rico and
  • Agustín Jiménez

This study presents a novel optimal fuzzy logic control (FLC) strategy based on feedback linearization for the regulation of multivariable nonlinear systems. Building upon an enhanced Takagi–Sugeno (T-S) model previously developed by the author...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
803 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Water Vapor Feedback Using a Two-Layer Atmospheric Box Model

  • Kazuma Morimoto,
  • Hiroshi Kobayashi and
  • Hiroyuki Shima

Massive-scale, ultra-high-resolution numerical simulations for climate change prediction provide data of exceptional accuracy and reliability. However, this comes at the cost of enormous computational resources, and the underlying processes often rem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,684 Views
49 Pages

Adaptive Sliding Mode Feedback Control Algorithm for a Nonlinear Knee Extension Model

  • Saharul Arof,
  • Emilia Noorsal,
  • Saiful Zaimy Yahaya,
  • Zakaria Hussain and ,
  • Yusnita Mohd Ali,
  • Mohd Hanapiah Abdullah and
  • Muhamad Khuzzairie Safie
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 July 2023

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been widely used to treat spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Many research studies employ a closed-loop FES system to monitor the stimulated muscle response and provide a precise amount of charge to the mus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Control Applications and New Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,694 Views
22 Pages

Working memory (WM) plays an important role in cognitive activity. The WM system is used to temporarily store information in learning and decision-making. WM always functions in many aspects of daily life, such as the short-term memory of words, cell...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,197 Views
24 Pages

24 January 2025

Feedback in group decision-making (GDM) is an effective procedure for eliminating preference inconsistencies among experts. As the core of GDM, feedback controls the progress and cost of the process. However, the current feedback model seldom conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,478 Views
22 Pages

28 May 2015

This paper describes a method for the control of transient exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems. Firstly, a state space model of the air system is developed by simplifying a mean value model. The state space model is linearized by using linearizat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
40 Pages

2 July 2026

Deterministic and stochastic models describing tumor–immune–cytokine interactions regulated by IL-4 are developed and analyzed. The deterministic system provides baseline tumor–immune dynamics, while a continuous-time Markov chain (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems: Deterministic, Stochastic, and Complex Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,684 Views
12 Pages

9 October 2023

In this paper, a model matching feedback law design technique is applied to a macroeconomical model. We calculate, using computational algebra methodology, which paths of government expenditure and extra taxation will lead the system to a desired dyn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Advances in Mathematical Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,244 Views
22 Pages

28 January 2023

In the last decades, model-free control (MFC) has become an alternative for complex processes whose models are not available or are difficult to obtain. Among the model-free control techniques, intelligent PID (iPID) algorithms, which are based on th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,407 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2021

This paper presents a method to design active suspension controllers for a 7-Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) full-car (FC) model from controllers designed with a 2-DOF quarter-car (QC) one. A linear quadratic regulator (LQR) with 7-DOF FC model has been wide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
758 Views
26 Pages

A Rule-Based Agent-Based Neural Model with Explicit Signal Transport and Environment-Mediated Feedback: The LANA Model

  • Sanja Kapetanović,
  • Mile Dželalija,
  • Nina Bijedić,
  • Dražena Gašpar and
  • Sanja Tipurić-Spužević

3 July 2026

Agent-based neural models often encode transmission within neuron state updates, which can make it difficult to separately log and quantify spatial recruitment patterns, delay structure, and environment-mediated feedback effects. We present LANA (Loc...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science, Mathematics and AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
621 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2026

In this paper, a supply–demand–price network model incorporating a marginal feedback mechanism is proposed to characterize the evolution of market prices. Unlike classical supply–demand models, the marginal effect of excess demand,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Analysis and Decision-Making in Complex Networks, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,379 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2025

This paper presents a method to design a static output feedback active suspension controller with a quarter-car model for motion sickness mitigation. To mitigate motion sickness in a vehicle, it has been known that the vertical acceleration and pitch...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Surface Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
489 Views
35 Pages

Foundation-Model-Assisted Reward Design for Reinforcement Learning: A Review of Reward Program Synthesis, Multimodal Feedback, and Trustworthiness

  • Wei Zhu,
  • Jinyin Bai,
  • Rui Tang,
  • Zehao Pang and ,
  • Mingxi Wang,
  • Chengjie Lu,
  • Tianjin Ni,
  • Hang Liu,
  • Xiangchen Wang and
  • Yihao Zhong
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

20 September 2026

Reward functions determine what reinforcement learning agents ultimately optimize, yet reward design for complex tasks has traditionally relied on extensive domain expertise and iterative engineering. Recent large language models and vision–lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,439 Views
17 Pages

Tactile feedback technology has important development prospects in interactive technology. In order to enrich the tactile sense of haptic devices under simple control, a piezoelectric haptic feedback device is proposed. The piezoelectric tactile feed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Piezoelectric Transducers: Materials, Devices and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
186 Views
28 Pages

Feedback Linearization Model Predictive Control Based on a Thermally Coupled Simplified Two-Phase Flow Model for Managed Pressure Drilling

  • Zhuoran Meng,
  • Chenlong Shi,
  • Qingfeng Guo,
  • Zhen Wang and ,
  • Xiao Cai,
  • Ruijie Gao and
  • Baochang Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 October 2026

Gas influx during managed pressure drilling alters the annular hydrostatic and frictional pressures as the gas migrates and expands, complicating bottom-hole pressure (BHP) regulation. Control-oriented two-phase-flow models that neglect dynamic gas t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiphase Flow–Material Interaction in Drilling Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,503 Views
23 Pages

From Access to Impact: A Three-Level Model of ICT Use, Digital Feedback, and Students’ Achievement in Lithuanian Schools

  • Julija Melnikova,
  • Sigitas Balčiūnas,
  • Eglė Pranckūnienė and
  • Liudmila Rupšienė

27 January 2026

This study develops and validates a three-level model of digital learning conditions that reflects the progression from ICT accessibility (“access”) to pedagogical use (“use”) and their influence on student learning outcomes (...

(This article belongs to the Section Technology Enhanced Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,765 Views
25 Pages

2 December 2024

In the DC distribution networks, DC bus voltage is maintained by the grid-connected converter; the controllability and reliability of the grid-connected converter significantly affect the bus voltage characteristic. To address the problem of limited...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Topology and Control of Converters for Power Electronics Dominated Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,398 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, partial feedback linearizing model predictive controllers are designed for grid-connected systems comprising multiple photovoltaic (PV) units where these units are connected through a point of common coupling (PCC). The proposed contro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,275 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2021

Ozone feedback effects on the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) were investigated with a chemistry–climate model (CCM) by modifying ozone abundance in the radiative process. Under a standard run for 50 years, the CCM could realistically reproduce the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,443 Views
15 Pages

27 April 2019

This paper proposes a systematic feedback controller design methodology for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) uncertain systems using the quantitative feedback theory (QFT). To achieve this goal, the model matching problem was considered and the invers...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,797 Views
24 Pages

12 April 2022

This paper aims to improve the positioning accuracy of serial industrial manipulators using force feedback in manufacturing processes by implementing an elasto-geometrical model-based control. Initially, the real-time position control strategy using...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Robots and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,603 Views
26 Pages

Adaptive Kalman Filter with L2 Feedback Control for Active Suspension Using a Novel 9-DOF Semi-Vehicle Model

  • Huan Yang,
  • Jiang Liu,
  • Min Li,
  • Xilong Zhang and ,
  • Jianze Liu and
  • Yulan Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 October 2021

In order to further improve driving comfort, this paper takes the semi-vehicle active suspension as the research object. Furthermore, combined with a 5-DOF driver-seat model, a new 9-DOF driver seat-active suspension model is proposed. The adaptive K...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Surface Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2026

This paper presents a qualitative analysis of a three-species ratio-dependent Lotka–Volterra model that incorporates cautious effect and feedback control. These two mechanisms serve as core regulatory factors in population dynamics, and their i...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,594 Views
26 Pages

On a Discrete SEIR Epidemic Model with Two-Doses Delayed Feedback Vaccination Control on the Susceptible

  • Manuel De la Sen,
  • Santiago Alonso-Quesada,
  • Asier Ibeas and
  • Raul Nistal

18 April 2021

A new discrete susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered (SEIR) epidemic model is presented subject to a feedback vaccination effort involving two doses. Both vaccination doses, which are subject to a non-necessarily identical effectiveness, are admin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Models in Viral Immunology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,460 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2025

Aiming at the problem of the nonlinear, strongly coupled, and underdriven trajectory tracking instability of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), this thesis proposes a feedback linearization and fractional order model predictive control strate...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,694 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2022

This paper presents a tracking control scheme for nonlinear systems with input constraints by combining the continuous-time model predictive control and the feedback linearization. Although there are some similar combinations for nonlinear systems pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Robotics Applications in Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,020 Views
24 Pages

Dynamic Control of Coating Accumulation Model in Non-Stationary Environment Based on Visual Differential Feedback

  • Chengzhi Su,
  • Danyang Yu,
  • Wenyu Song,
  • Huilin Tian and ,
  • Haifeng Bao,
  • Enguo Wang and
  • Mingzhen Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 July 2025

To address the issue of coating accumulation model failure in unstable environments, this paper proposes a dynamic control method based on visual differential feedback. An image difference model is constructed through online image data modeling and r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Barrier Coatings: Materials, Processes, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,971 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2025

The flight dynamics of quadrotor UAVs are characterized by significant nonlinearity and inter-axis coupling, posing challenges for the direct application of linear control theory in flight control system design. This paper proposes a feedback lineari...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,626 Views
27 Pages

An Adaptive Parameter Optimization Deep Learning Model for Energetic Liquid Vision Recognition Based on Feedback Mechanism

  • Lu Chen,
  • Yuhao Yang,
  • Tianci Wu,
  • Chiang Liu and ,
  • Yang Li,
  • Jie Tan,
  • Weizhong Qian,
  • Liang Yang,
  • Yue Xiu and
  • Gun Li
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

19 October 2024

The precise detection of liquid flow and viscosity is a crucial challenge in industrial processes and environmental monitoring due to the variety of liquid samples and the complex reflective properties of energetic liquids. Traditional methods often...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision Recognition and Communication Sensing System)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,916 Views
15 Pages

Virtual Reference Feedback Tuning of Model-Free Control Algorithms for Servo Systems

  • Raul-Cristian Roman,
  • Mircea-Bogdan Radac,
  • Radu-Emil Precup and
  • Emil M. Petriu

24 October 2017

This paper proposes the combination of two data-driven techniques, namely virtual reference feedback tuning (VRFT) and model-Free Control (MFC) in terms of the VRFT of MFC algorithms dedicated to servo systems. VRFT ensures the automatic optimal comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,999 Views
26 Pages

15 December 2021

Nowadays considering trends such as digitalization, automated driving as well as electric mobility in products in automotive development processes is a major challenge, which has led to an enormous increase in the number of product functions of techn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Model Driven Interoperability for System Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,089 Views
17 Pages

Nonlinear Control Design of a Half-Car Model Using Feedback Linearization and an LQR Controller

  • Muhammad Aseer Khan,
  • Muhammad Abid,
  • Nisar Ahmed,
  • Abdul Wadood and
  • Herie Park

28 April 2020

Effective control of ride quality and handling performance are challenges for active vehicle suspension systems, particularly for off-road applications. The nonlinearities tend to degrade the performance of active suspension systems; these introduce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Control: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
21 Pages

10 August 2026

The model predictive current control (MPCC) of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) requires an accurate motor parameter model to predict future currents and achieve high control performance. However, the inductance parameters of...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,942 Views
19 Pages

11 April 2019

Finite control set-model predictive torque control (FCS-MPTC) depends on the system parameters and the weight coefficients setting. At the same time, since the actual load disturbance is unavoidable, the model parameters are not matched, and there is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,888 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2019

The stable alignment and transmission of free space optical communication (FSO) is susceptible to internal dynamics and external disturbances. In this paper, a virtual dual-loop feedback control (VDFC) with model-construction linear extended state ob...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,894 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2018

: In this paper, the time-varying volatility feedback of nine series of energy prices is researched by employing the time-varying parameter stochastic volatility in mean (TVP-SVM) model. The major findings and conclusions can be grouped as follows: S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,737 Views
18 Pages

Cardiac diseases and failure make up one of largest contributions to global mortality and significantly detriment the quality of life for millions of others. Disorders in the valves of the left ventricle are a prominent example of heart disease, with...

(This article belongs to the Section Regenerative Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,838 Views
25 Pages

14 February 2024

Vector control of an induction machine (IM) is typically performed by using cascade control structures with conventional linear proportional–integral (PI) controllers, the inner loop being designed for current control and the outer loop for rot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control in Power Electronics, Drives and Generators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,359 Views
24 Pages

20 May 2025

This article discusses speed control methods for electric motor drives with elastic mechanical coupling causing torsional vibrations, which negatively affect the operation of the system. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is often presented as an effecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
21 Pages

3 September 2026

Existing DNAPL groundwater source inversion approaches are confronted with prominent bottlenecks: shallow surrogate models often fail to capture strong nonlinear multiphase flow relationships, traditional heuristic optimizers suffer from premature co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water Resource Management Using Cutting-Edge Technologies)

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