The compatibility between antioxidant compounds (ACs) and wall materials (WMs) is one of the most crucial aspects of the encapsulation process, as the encapsulated compounds’ stability depends on the affinity between the compounds, which is inf...
The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on the use of coumarin-derived compounds in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) model. Coumarins, a class of naturally occurring compounds with diverse biological activities, including compounds su...
Lignocellulosic biofuels are the most promising sustainable fuels that can be added to the crude oil pool to refill the dwindling fossil resources. In this work, we tested a Raney-Ni catalyst for the hydrogenation of four bio-oil model compounds and...
The extensive use of polypropylene (PP) in various industries necessitates the development of efficient and reliable methods for predicting the mechanical properties of PP compounds. This study presents the development of an analytical model (AM) des...
The conversion of lignite into aromatic compounds by highly active catalysts is a key strategy for lignite valorization. In this study, Ni/NiO@NC nanocomposites with a high specific surface area and a vesicular structure were successfully prepared vi...
This paper selects two typical compounds containing organic sulfur as model compounds. Then, by analyzing the chromatograms of gaseous low-temp oxidation products and GC/MS of the extractable matter of the oxidation residue, we summarizing the mechan...
The objective of this study was to establish a technique to predict the occurrence of algal bloom and the algal-derived taste and odor compounds 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin using a three-dimensional (3D) model that could reflect the comple...
Alcohol oxidation to carbonyl compounds is one of the most commonly used reactions in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report the use of base metal layered double hydroxide (LDH) catalysts for the oxidation of benzylic alcohols in polar solvents. Thes...
It is necessary to find sustainable alternatives to the conventional fossil fuels used by the transportation sector today. For the hard-to-abate aviation and heavy transport, liquid hydrocarbon fuels derived from biomass via pyrolysis are a viable op...
Saltiness is a key characteristic that influences the quality of soy sauce. Currently, the evaluation of saltiness intensity in soy sauce relies on sensory evaluation methods, while a scientific and efficient model to quantify saltiness is lacking. L...
In recent years, there has been increased attention to exploring non-mammalian model organisms to study the antioxidant properties of bioactive compounds. These models include both unicellular organisms, such as Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cer...
Trace organic contaminants (TrOCs), including pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs), present significant challenges for conventional water treatment processes and pose potential risks to environmental and human health. To address these issues, na...
This study focuses on the competition reaction rules of a system containing resorcinol (as a tannin model compound) and dimethylol urea (as a urea–formaldehyde resin model compound) under various alkaline and acidic environments. The aim is to...
In this study, we investigate the crystal structure, magnetic, and magnetocaloric effect properties in the intermetallic compounds SmNi
Diphenyl guanidine (DPG) is an essential ingredient in silica-reinforced rubber compounds for low rolling resistance tires, as it not only acts as a secondary accelerator, but also as a catalyst for the silanization reaction. However, because of conc...
In thermal conversion utilization, nitrogen-rich biomass such as waste wood-based panels will release a large amount of NOx into the atmosphere, causing serious harm to the surroundings. By means of co-pyrolysis, N in waste wood-based panels can be f...
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) exhibit rat aryl hydrocarbon receptor (rAhR) activities, leading to diverse biological or toxic effects. In this study, the key amino residues and molecular interactions that govern the rAhR activity of PACs were...
This study investigates the oxidative steam reforming (OSR) of simulated bio-oil aqueous fractions using Co/CeO2-SBA-15 catalysts. Five representative compounds—methanol, acetic acid, hydroxyacetone, phenol, and furfural—were evaluated to...
Lignin is an aromatic biopolymer derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Providing a comprehensive structural analysis of lignin is the primary motivation for the quantification of various functional groups, with a view to valorizing lignin in a wide r...
Background/Objectives: Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) absorption models are instrumental for assessing drug absorption prior to clinical food effect studies, though discrepancies in predictive and actual outcomes are observed. This stud...
The Ewens–Pitman sampling model (EP-SM) is a distribution for random partitions of the set
Oxidative depolymerization of lignin is a hot topic in the field of biomass valorization. The most recent and green procedures have been herein detailed. Photochemical and electrochemical approaches are reviewed highlighting the pros and cons of each...
Thermodynamic modeling of extensive systems usually implicitly assumes the additivity of entropy. Furthermore, if this modeling is based on the concept of Shannon entropy, additivity of the latter function must also be guaranteed. In this case, the c...
Leptin and its receptor are essential for regulating food intake, energy expenditure, glucose homeostasis and fertility. Mutations within leptin or the leptin receptor cause early-onset obesity and hyperphagia, as described in human and animal models...
The compound configuration is a good option for helicopters to break through speed limitation and improve maneuverability. However, the compound configuration applied on the small-scale helicopter has not been investigated in detail. In this study, a...
In drug discovery, compounds with well-defined activity against multiple targets (multitarget compounds, MT-CPDs) provide the basis for polypharmacology and are thus of high interest. Typically, MT-CPDs for polypharmacology have been discovered seren...
This paper presents a two-dimensional mathematical model of compound eye vision. Such a model is useful for solving navigation issues for autonomous mobile robots on the ground plane. The model is inspired by the insect compound eye that consists of...
This paper describes a study on the interaction between joint fissures in a nonpersistent jointed rock mass by introducing a self-consistent methodology, amending the traditional method of self-consistency by increasing the number of joints one by on...
A review of the numerical modeling of the compression molding of the sheet molding compound (SMC) is presented. The focus of this review is the practical difficulties of modeling cases with high fiber content, an area in which there is relatively lit...
Regression models in which the response variable has a compound distribution have applications in actuarial science. For example, the aggregate claim amount in a vehicle insurance portfolio can be modeled using a compound Poisson distribution. In thi...
Repolymerization is a huge problem in the storage and processing of biomass pyrolysis liquid (PL). Herein, to solve the problem of repolymerization, mild catalytic hydrotreatment of PL was conducted to convert unstable PL model compounds (hydroxyacet...
Obesity is a disease whose incidence has increased over the last few decades. Despite being a multifactorial disease, obesity results essentially from excessive intake of high-calorie foods associated with low physical activity. The demand for a phar...
This paper extends the work of Yuen et al. (2013), who obtained explicit results for the discount-free Gerber–Shiu function for a compound binomial risk model in the presence of delayed claims and a randomized dividend strategy with a zero threshold...
Compound-Gaussian models (CGMs) are widely used to characterize sea clutter. Various types of texture distributions have been developed so that the CGMs can cover sea clutter in different conditions. In this paper, the Weibull distributions are used...
Electric vehicle (EV) charging demand introduces significant variability in power systems, requiring forecasting approaches capable of representing both aggregated consumption trends and stochastic charging behaviors. While machine learning methods o...
The cone crusher is the main equipment in the particle crushing process. The productivity of the cone crusher is determined by the motion characteristics of particles passing through the crushing chamber. In order to accurately describe the motion ch...
Digestion and the absorption of food compounds are necessary steps before nutrients can exert a role in human health. The absorption and utilization of nutrients in the diet is an extremely complex dynamic process. Accurately grasping the digestion a...
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterised by insulin deficiency, resulting in hyperglycaemia, a characteristic symptom of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). DM substantially affects numerous metabolic pathways, resulting in β-c...
Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a rare cell population in tumors, are resistant to conventional chemotherapy and thus responsible for tumor recurrence. To screen for active compounds targeting CSCs, a good CSC-enriched model compatible with high-throughput...
In order to obtain accurate discrete element simulation model (DEM) parameters of compound fertilizer and solve the problem of challenging measurement of contact parameters of compound fertilizer particle, simulation calibration test was carried out...
A large part of big data consists of text documents such as papers, patents or articles. To analyze text data, we have to preprocess the text documents and build a structured data based on a document-word matrix using various text mining techniques....
The identification of compound fault components of a planetary gearbox is especially important for keeping the mechanical equipment working safely. However, the recognition performance of existing deep learning-based methods is limited by insufficien...
The dependences of the surface roughness and the phase structure of compound thin films on substrate temperature and flux of incoming particles are investigated by a proposed mathematical model. The model, which describes physically deposited thin co...
LCN2, a member of the lipocalin family, is associated with various tumors and inflammatory conditions. Despite the availability of known inhibitors, none have been approved for clinical use. In this study, marine compounds were screened for their abi...
Extreme flood occurrences are becoming increasingly common due to global climate change, with coastal cities being more vulnerable to compound flood disasters. In addition to excessive precipitation and upstream river discharge, storm surge can compl...
This study explores the development of polypropylene (PP) compound recipes using analytical models (AM) combined with genetic algorithms (GAs). A talcum-filled PP compound, commonly utilised in injection moulding for packaging applications, served as...
Valorization of an artichoke by-product, rich in bioactive compounds, by ultrasound-assisted extraction, is proposed. The extraction yield curves of total phenolic content (TPC) and chlorogenic acid content (CAC) in 20% ethanol (v/v) with agitation (...
Projection to Latent Structures (PLS) regression, a generalization of multiple linear regression, is used to model two datasets (40 observed data points each) of adsorption removal of three pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs), of different therapeutic cl...
This study presents a two-dimensional hydraulic modelling framework for the simulation of flash and compound flooding in coastal urban areas with non-perennial river systems. The model employs a rain-on-grid approach within HEC-RAS v6.7 beta5 (2D sol...
We have synthesized a novel chiral NADH model compound, N-methyl-(R)-3-(tert-butyl)-sulphinyl-1,4-dihydropyridine with high enantioselectivity and used it in the reduction of methyl benzoylformate, producing (S)-methyl mandelate in 95% ee. The absolu...
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