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151 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,565 Views
19 Pages

A Self-Adaptable Angular Based K-Medoid Clustering Scheme (SAACS) for Dynamic VANETs

  • Akhilesh Bijalwan,
  • Kamlesh Chandra Purohit,
  • Preeti Malik and
  • Mohit Mittal

26 September 2022

Prior study suggests that VANET has two types of communications: Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) communications. V2V is very important and ensures cooperative communications between vehicles and safety measures. It is als...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advanced Control, Applications, and Optimization for WSN and the IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,276 Views
19 Pages

10 August 2022

Nowadays there is a large amount of information at our disposal, which is increasing day by day, and right now the question is not whether we have a method to process it, but which method is most effective, faster and best. When processing large data...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Clustering: Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
29 Pages

Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids in Product Clustering Using RFM and Frequent Closed Itemset

  • Arif Bramantoro,
  • Mohd. Amiruddin Saddam,
  • Eko Sakti Pramukantoro and
  • M. Ali Fauzi

20 September 2026

Retailers managing large stock-keeping unit (SKU) catalogues need a compact, auditable view of how individual products behave in order to plan replenishment, assortment and promotions. We present an interpretable analytics pipeline that derives SKU-l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lightweight and Decentralized Artificial Intelligence for Secure Smart Systems and Cyber-Physical Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,921 Views
20 Pages

5 September 2022

As an important part of intelligent transportation systems, traffic state classification plays a vital role for traffic managers when formulating measures to alleviate traffic congestion. The proliferation of traffic data brings new opportunities for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation Electrification: Policy, Planning and Operation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,795 Views
14 Pages

4 August 2020

The aim of the study was to group the lactation curve (LC) of Holstein cows in several clusters based on their milking characteristics and to investigate physiological differences among the clusters. Milking data of 330 lactations which have a milk y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Citations
6,487 Views
15 Pages

An Affinity Propagation-Based Self-Adaptive Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Jin Wang,
  • Yu Gao,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Arun Kumar Sangaiah and
  • Se-Jung Lim

6 June 2019

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is an essential component of the Internet of Things (IoTs) for information exchange and communication between ubiquitous smart objects. Clustering techniques are widely applied to improve network performance during the...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,962 Views
15 Pages

24 August 2019

A simple and fast k-medoids algorithm that updates medoids by minimizing the total distance within clusters has been developed. Although it is simple and fast, as its name suggests, it nonetheless has neglected local optima and empty clusters that ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,437 Views
13 Pages

Market Graph Clustering via QUBO and Digital Annealing

  • Seo Woo Hong,
  • Pierre Miasnikof,
  • Roy Kwon and
  • Yuri Lawryshyn

We present a novel technique for cardinality-constrained index-tracking, a common task in the financial industry. Our approach is based on market graph models. We model our reference indices as market graphs and express the index-tracking problem as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Optimization and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,839 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2023

This paper proposes two algorithms for clustering data, which are variable-sized sets of elementary items. An example of such data occurs in the analysis of a medical diagnosis, where the goal is to detect human subjects who share common diseases to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supervised and Unsupervised Classification Algorithms (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,959 Views
18 Pages

Climate Classification for Major Cities in China Using Cluster Analysis

  • Huashuai Duan,
  • Qinglan Li,
  • Lunkai He,
  • Jiali Zhang,
  • Hongyu An,
  • Riaz Ali and
  • Majid Vazifedoust

21 June 2024

Climate classification plays a fundamental role in understanding climatic patterns, particularly in the context of a changing climate. This study utilized hourly meteorological data from 36 major cities in China from 2011 to 2021, including 2 m tempe...

(This article belongs to the Section Climatology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
12 Pages

Lack of Evidence for Well-Separated Clinical Phenotypes in Surgically Treated Infective Endocarditis Using Routine Clinical Variables: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Diego Sangiorgi,
  • Elisa Mikus,
  • Mariafrancesca Fiorentino,
  • Antonino Costantino,
  • Simone Calvi,
  • Elena Tenti,
  • Anna Milione and
  • Carlo Savini

Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) is characterized by marked heterogeneity in microbiological etiology, clinical presentation, valvular involvement, and patient complexity, which complicates risk stratification. Unsupervised machine learning ha...

(This article belongs to the Section Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,372 Views
20 Pages

Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime Extension via K-Medoids and MCDM Techniques in Uncertain Environment

  • Supriyan Sen,
  • Laxminarayan Sahoo,
  • Kalishankar Tiwary,
  • Vladimir Simic and
  • Tapan Senapati

2 March 2023

In this study, the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique is used in collaboration with K-medoids clustering to establish a novel algorithm for extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the presence of uncertainty. One of...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
29 Pages

As the internet and complex network infrastructures continue to expand, so does the threat of sophisticated cyberattacks, compelling organizations to adopt advanced proactive defenses. A cornerstone of these defensive strategies is the honeypot. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,533 Views
16 Pages

Hybrid K-Medoids with Energy-Efficient Sunflower Optimization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Shaha Al-Otaibi,
  • Venkatesan Cherappa,
  • Thamaraimanalan Thangarajan,
  • Ramalingam Shanmugam,
  • Prithiviraj Ananth and
  • Sivaramakrishnan Arulswamy

25 March 2023

Wireless sensor network (WSN) sensor nodes should have adequate energy. Reduced energy usage is essential to maximize the endurance of WSNs. Combining WSN with a more significant energy source, a cluster head (CH), is another effective strategy for e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Information Engineering and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,146 Views
17 Pages

3 May 2026

Modern applications are increasingly built around networking, collaboration, and automation. Drones, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are a key part of this shift. Many complex missions require multiple UAVs to work together as a team, which means...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,211 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2025

Electrification of transport is advancing, yet debate continues over whether battery electric vehicles (EVs) are a like-for-like and affordable alternative to internal-combustion engine (ICE) cars. Positioned in a rapidly evolving mainstream market,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Management and Control System of Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,948 Views
16 Pages

Clustering of Wind Speed Time Series as a Tool for Wind Farm Diagnosis

  • Ana Alexandra Martins,
  • Daniel C. Vaz,
  • Tiago A. N. Silva,
  • Margarida Cardoso and
  • Alda Carvalho

In several industrial fields, environmental and operational data are acquired with numerous purposes, potentially generating a huge quantity of data containing valuable information for management actions. This work proposes a methodology for clusteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,149 Views
30 Pages

Large multi-UAV mission systems operate over time-varying communication graphs with heterogeneous platforms, where classical distributed task assignment may incur excessive message passing and suboptimal task–resource matching. To address these...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Optimisation and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,346 Views
33 Pages

Performance Analysis of Cluster Formation in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Edgar Romo Montiel,
  • Mario E. Rivero-Angeles,
  • Gerardo Rubino,
  • Heron  Molina-Lozano,
  • Rolando  Menchaca-Mendez and
  • Ricardo Menchaca-Mendez

13 December 2017

Clustered-based wireless sensor networks have been extensively used in the literature in order to achieve considerable energy consumption reductions. However, two aspects of such systems have been largely overlooked. Namely, the transmission probabil...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Communication Protocols and Algorithms for Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
803 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2026

Data-driven approaches have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing process data. This study focuses on two data-driven methods: n-gram chi-square feature selection for extracting key action segments and K-medoids clustering combined with Dynamic Tim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations and Integrations in Quantitative Methods for Behavioral Science Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,071 Views
32 Pages

Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Aceh, Indonesia, and is influenced by various socio-economic and environmental factors. This study aims to address key challenges in accurately classifying stunting prevalence, predicting future t...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,158 Views
30 Pages

4 November 2025

In multi-UAV cooperative tasks, dynamic communication topologies and resource heterogeneity present significant challenges for distributed task allocation, leading to high communication overhead and poor task-resource matching, which in turn increase...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,190 Views
24 Pages

Socio-Ecological Regionalization of the Urban Sub-Basins in Mexico

  • Mónica Cervantes-Jiménez,
  • Carlos Alberto Mastachi-Loza,
  • Carlos Díaz-Delgado,
  • Miguel Ángel Gómez-Albores and
  • Enrique González-Sosa

2 January 2017

Mexico is a diverse country in terms of culture and natural environments. For this reason, the delimitation of homogeneous basins with similar environmental, social, and economic attributes is important in order to facilitate the elaboration of high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,075 Views
17 Pages

4 September 2022

The purpose of this research is to classify time-series data on the number of daily COVID-19 cases based on the dynamics. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of community activity restrictions in suppressing the number of new cases of CO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computation to Fight SARS-CoV-2 (CoVid-19))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,020 Views
23 Pages

29 May 2023

Building energy modelling (BEM) is crucial for achieving energy conservation in buildings, but occupant energy-related behaviour is often oversimplified in traditional engineering simulation methods and thus causes a significant deviation between ene...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,829 Views
20 Pages

Household Food Waste Patterns Across Groups: A Clustering Analysis Based on Theory of Planned Behavior Constructs and Shopping Characteristics

  • Xuerui Yang,
  • Catherine G. Campbell,
  • Cody Gusto,
  • Kathleen D. Kelsey,
  • Helen Haase,
  • Kai Robertson,
  • Nevin Cohen,
  • Gregory A. Kiker and
  • Ziynet Boz

13 November 2025

Theory of planned behavior (TPB) constructs and shopping routines are strong predictors of food waste behavior, while socio-demographic factors show mixed and weaker associations. We analyzed survey data from a nationally representative sample of 106...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Security and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,493 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2025

Accurate load forecasting is crucial for the safe, stable, and economical operation of integrated energy systems. However, directly applying single models to predict coupled cooling, heating, and electric loads under complex influencing factors often...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Power and Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
686 Views
26 Pages

6 May 2026

Scenario generation and reduction based on a single variable (e.g., photovoltaic power or load forecasting) is a mainstream approach in current power system planning. However, such methods often overlook the temporal correlation between source and lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leveraging Flexibility Resources to Enhance Renewable Energy Integration and Grid Stability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2025

Hydrological prediction under climate change requires representative data selection and adaptable model architecture. This study proposes a two-part methodology to improve deep learning performance in hydrological prediction. The first component, the...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,326 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2025

Many traffic conflicts on the roads are caused by a small proportion of drivers. Currently, there are few studies exploring the time-varying patterns of driving behavior among these drivers. This paper proposes a generic time-series analytical framew...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Simulation of Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,158 Views
29 Pages

Land Cover Classification Model Using Multispectral Satellite Images Based on a Deep Learning Synergistic Semantic Segmentation Network

  • Abdorreza Alavi Gharahbagh,
  • Vahid Hajihashemi,
  • José J. M. Machado and
  • João Manuel R. S. Tavares

22 March 2025

Land cover classification (LCC) using satellite images is one of the rapidly expanding fields in mapping, highlighting the need for updating existing computational classification methods. Advances in technology and the increasing variety of applicati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Land Monitoring through Synergistic Harmonization of Optical, Radar and Lidar Satellite Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,222 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Defects under Insulation Using K-Medoids Clustering Algorithm-Based Microwave Nondestructive Testing

  • Shin Yee Tan,
  • Muhammad Firdaus Akbar,
  • Nawaf H. M. M. Shrifan,
  • Ghassan Nihad Jawad and
  • Mohd Nadhir Ab Wahab

30 September 2022

Composite insulations, such as ceramics, are commonly utilized in the turbine system as a thermal coating barrier to protect the metal substrate against high temperatures and pressure. The presence of delamination in the composite insulations may cau...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nondestructive Evaluation of Material Surfaces: Theory, Techniques and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,674 Views
28 Pages

15 October 2025

Training-free video summarization tackles the challenge of selecting the most informative keyframes from a video without relying on costly training or complex deep models. This work introduces C2FVS-DPP (Contextual Feature Fusion Video Summarization ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
13 Pages

AKI Subtyping and Prognostic Analysis Based on Serum Electrolyte Features in ICU

  • Wentie Liu,
  • Tongyue Shi,
  • Haowei Xu,
  • Huiying Zhao and
  • Guilan Kong

27 October 2025

Objective: To identify distinct subtypes of ICU patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) using serum electrolyte data and assess their associations with in-hospital mortality risk. Methods: This study used the eICU Collaborative Research Database (eIC...

(This article belongs to the Section Nephrology & Urology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
6,183 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2017

The estimation of losses of distribution feeders plays a crucial guiding role for the planning, design, and operation of a distribution system. This paper proposes a novel estimation method of statistical line loss of distribution feeders using the f...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,057 Views
24 Pages

Malaysia PM10 Air Quality Time Series Clustering Based on Dynamic Time Warping

  • Fatin Nur Afiqah Suris,
  • Mohd Aftar Abu Bakar,
  • Noratiqah Mohd Ariff,
  • Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir and
  • Kamarulzaman Ibrahim

22 March 2022

Air quality monitoring is important in the management of the environment and pollution. In this study, time series of PM10 from air quality monitoring stations in Malaysia were clustered based on similarity in terms of time series patterns. The ident...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Topics of Climate Vulnerability: Statistics, Machine Learning, and Data Science, from Theory to Application)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,831 Views
13 Pages

Unpredictable climate patterns and mounting groundwater depletion are major challenges to sustainable agriculture. The purpose of this research is to improve predictive accuracy in IoT-based smart irrigation systems using machine learning models for...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 5th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,975 Views
37 Pages

13 February 2020

A wireless sensor network (WSN) deploys hundreds or thousands of nodes that may introduce large-scale data over time. Dealing with such an amount of collected data is a real challenge for energy-constraint sensor nodes. Therefore, numerous research w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,293 Views
16 Pages

Sustainable Environmental Development from the Regional Perspective—The Interesting Case of Poland

  • Eva-Luz Tejada-Gutiérrez,
  • Zofia Koloszko-Chomentowska,
  • Mariantonietta Fiore and
  • Alessia Spada

1 March 2023

The EU regional development policy aims to reduce through its cohesion policy the socio-economic development disparities between its most developed regions and peripheral regions. Research shows that despite this strategy, the economic development of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Resilience, Next Generation EU and Sustainable Social Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,078 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2023

The urban landscape is being affected by rapid urbanization, leading to a complexity of land features and a fragmentation of patches. However, many studies have focused on the prediction of land-use change with a lack of research on the landscape cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,711 Views
20 Pages

An Ensemble of Locally Reliable Cluster Solutions

  • Huan Niu,
  • Nasim Khozouie,
  • Hamid Parvin,
  • Hamid Alinejad-Rokny,
  • Amin Beheshti and
  • Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi

10 March 2020

Clustering ensemble indicates to an approach in which a number of (usually weak) base clusterings are performed and their consensus clustering is used as the final clustering. Knowing democratic decisions are better than dictatorial decisions, it see...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Preprocessing in Pattern Recognition: Recent Progress, Trends and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,736 Views
19 Pages

The modern discrimination of sediment is based on acoustic intensity (backscatter) information from high-resolution multibeam echo-sounder systems (MBES). The backscattering intensity, varying with the angle of incidence, reveals the characteristics...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,918 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2022

The emergence of geospatial big data has opened up new avenues for identifying urban environments. Although both geographic information systems (GIS) and expert systems (ES) have been useful in resolving geographical decision issues, they are not wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Machine Learning and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,284 Views
18 Pages

Clustering of Civil Aviation Occurrences in Brazil: Operational Patterns and Critical Contexts

  • Felipe Duarte Santana,
  • Daniel Alberto Pamplona,
  • Mateus Habermann,
  • Lila Kacedan and
  • Marcelo Xavier Guterres

This study applied clustering algorithms to reveal latent structures in 9791 Brazilian civil aviation occurrences recorded from 2007 to 2023. We tested K-means, hierarchical clustering, and K-medoids, using aircraft type, flight phase, and severity a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,152 Views
16 Pages

Data Analysis of Electricity Service in Colombia’s Non-Interconnected Zones through Different Clustering Techniques

  • Ramón Fernando Colmenares-Quintero,
  • Gina Maestre-Gongora,
  • Marieth Baquero-Almazo,
  • Kim E. Stansfield and
  • Juan Carlos Colmenares-Quintero

17 October 2022

Energy determines the social, economic, and environmental aspects that enable the advancement of communities. For this reason, this paper aims to analyze the quality of the energy service in the Non-Interconnected Zones (NIZ) of Colombia. For this pu...

(This article belongs to the Section A4: Bio-Energy)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,091 Views
8 Pages

26 October 2023

Galaxies are one of the most interesting and complex astronomical objects statistically due to their continuous diversification caused mainly due to incidents such as accretion, action, or mergers. Multivariate studies are one of the most useful tool...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,568 Views
44 Pages

29 January 2023

The investor interest in multi-regional earthquake bonds may drop because high-risk locations are less appealing to investors than low-risk ones. Furthermore, a single parameter (earthquake magnitude) cannot accurately express the severity due to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,100 Views
22 Pages

11 June 2021

The variability in generation introduced in the electrical system by an increasing share of renewable technologies must be addressed by balancing mechanisms, demand response being a prominent one. In parallel, the massive introduction of smart meters...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,418 Views
18 Pages

Spatial group recommendation refers to suggesting places to a given set of users. In a group recommender system, members of a group should have similar preferences in order to increase the level of satisfaction. Location-based social networks (LBSNs)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoinformatics in Citizen Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Selecting candidate cross-docking locations is a critical strategic decision in early-stage logistics network design. Conventional approaches often aggregate all demand data into a single planning snapshot, hiding the differenc...

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