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69 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,088 Views
14 Pages

9 June 2021

The study of iconicity, i.e., of a link between form and meaning in a word based on similarity, has gained increased attention in recent years. Although recent research has shown an important role of iconicity for first language acquisition, its role...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Methods for Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,932 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2022

With the advent of the “her economy” era, the new energy automobile market has also ushered in the “her era”, and female consumers have gradually become the main force of domestic and foreign vehicle consumption, thus contribu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,380 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2021

Mobile games are developing rapidly as an important part of the national economy. Gameplay is an important attribute, and a game’s icon sometimes determines the user’s initial impression. Whether the user can accurately perceive gameplay and affectiv...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,276 Views
20 Pages

This essay raises a challenge for the perceptual theory of emotion. According to the perceptual theory, emotions are perceptual states that represent values. But if emotions represent values, something should explain why. In virtue of what do emotion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Moral Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,784 Views
16 Pages

Living and Working in a Multisensory World: From Basic Neuroscience to the Hospital

  • Kendall Burdick,
  • Madison Courtney,
  • Mark T. Wallace,
  • Sarah H. Baum Miller and
  • Joseph J. Schlesinger

The intensive care unit (ICU) of a hospital is an environment subjected to ceaseless noise. Patient alarms contribute to the saturated auditory environment and often overwhelm healthcare providers with constant and false alarms. This may lead to alar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multimodal Medical Alarms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,814 Views
21 Pages

29 January 2024

The motion of rotation, which served as a dynamic symbol within human-computer interfaces, has garnered extensive attention in interface and graphic design. This study aimed to establish speed benchmarks for interface design by exploring visual syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,637 Views
20 Pages

22 October 2024

Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays (AR-HUDs) enhance driver perception and safety, yet optimal hazard warning design remains unclear. This study examines three AR-HUD crash warning icon types (BD, BR, BW) across various turning scenarios. Using a 360...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital Innovation for Realizing the Goals of Construction 5.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,537 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2021

Iconic architecture and landscape architecture are most often understood through photographic media that mediates between the idea and the reality for those learning to design. The drastic lockdown responses to COVID-19 and the limitations on local a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,926 Views
12 Pages

Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale (Health-ITUES) and User-Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) for 3D Intraoperative Cognitive Navigation (ICON3DTM) System for Urological Procedures

  • Enrico Checcucci,
  • Federico Piramide,
  • Sabrina De Cillis,
  • Gabriele Volpi and ,
  • Alberto Piana,
  • Paolo Verri,
  • Andrea Bellin,
  • Michele Di Dio,
  • Cristian Fiori and
  • Icon Study Group
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

21 March 2023

Backgound and objectives: In recent years, the adoption of 3D models for surgical planning and intraoperative guidance has gained a wide diffusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgeons’ perception and usability of ICON3DTM platfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urologic Oncology Biology and Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,897 Views
27 Pages

9 January 2023

Serving as a conceptual introduction to the ARTS special issue, the article discusses the importance of archaic imagery and poetics of a major avant-garde actor who often symbolizes the main axis of Slavic radical modernism in its Avant-garde phase....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Slavic and Eastern-European Visuality: Modernity and Tradition)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
11 Pages

Optimizing Risk Communication for Lynch Syndrome: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Visual Arrays for Genetic Testing

  • Jordan N. Keels,
  • Viktoriya Babicheva,
  • Isabella R. McDonald,
  • Jessica K. Witt and
  • Andrew A. Dwyer

25 April 2026

Background/Objectives: We aimed to test two different visual arrays for helping individuals accurately interpret colorectal cancer risk in Lynch syndrome. We also sought to examine factors associated with intention to share genetic test results with...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Survivorship and Quality of Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,054 Views
19 Pages

31 May 2023

Green color priming has been introduced as a cue for consumer perceptions of sustainability. Nevertheless, the color green is not necessarily effective in every brand’s sustainability strategy. This study aims to understand the impact of a bran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,580 Views
25 Pages

4 June 2022

One direct way to express the sense of attention in a human interaction is through the gaze. This paper presents the enhancement of the sense of attention from the face of a human-sized mobile robot during an interaction. This mobile robot was design...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Application of Sensors and Signal Processing Techniques in Mobile Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,592 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2026

Background/objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of resin infiltration in managing anterior molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) defects, focusing on color improvement, lesion size reduction, sensitivity outcomes and patient aesthetic perception...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Dentistry & Oral Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,128 Views
25 Pages

Complex and often unobservable STEM constructs and processes are represented using a variety of representations, including iconic gestures in which the body is configured or moved to resemble a referent’s spatial properties or actions. Earlier...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Intelligence and Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,945 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2025

Many modern zoos maintain charismatic megafauna, such as elephants, as their iconic residents, as these animals have been shown to hold the zoogoers’ gaze more adeptly than demurer animals. This study sought to determine zoo supporters’ p...

(This article belongs to the Section Human-Animal Interactions, Animal Behaviour and Emotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access

About the identity-structuring function and its consolidationby means of fictional texts. How do fictional texts contribute to the development and consolidation of individual and collective identities? What role do they play in cementing particular p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,970 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2021

All Abrahamic religions have developed hypostatic and semi-divine perceptions of scripture. This article presents an integrated picture of a rich tradition developed in early kabbalah (twelfth–thirteenth century) that viewed the Torah as participatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
14 Pages

17 June 2025

This chapter will focus on the presence of musical notation in literary texts, their aesthetic, (inter-)medial presence and potentialities, in paradigmatic Modern short stories such as Katherine Mansfield’s “The Wind Blows” (1915),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Music and the Written Word)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,127 Views
15 Pages

Relationships of Dental Caries and Malocclusion with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Lithuanian Adolescents Aged 15 to 18 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Aistė Kavaliauskienė,
  • Antanas Šidlauskas,
  • Miglė Žemaitienė,
  • Eglė Slabšinskienė and
  • Apolinaras Zaborskis

There is a lack of evidence of the moderating effects of caries lesions and malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among older adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of dental caries and malocclusion with OH...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral and Dental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,059 Views
20 Pages

Designing Front-of-Package Labels to Inform Consumers and Encourage Healthier Food Choices in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study

  • Lindsey Smith Taillie,
  • Ahmad Khairul Abrar,
  • Ummay Afroza,
  • Jubaida Akhtar and ,
  • Violet Noe,
  • Nicole Ide,
  • Nora Abdel-Gawad and
  • Sohel Reza Choudhury
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Front-of-package labeling (FOPL) policies are a useful strategy to inform consumers about foods high in nutrients of concern, but little is known about what type of label works best in Bangladesh, a country with increasing leve...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutritional Policies and Education for Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
916 Views
22 Pages

Historical and cultural districts are the outcome of cultural sedimentation brought about by urban development, and they embody distinctive urban historical and cultural connotations. Ignoring the protection of the historical and cultural value conta...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,814 Views
15 Pages

Images are a core element in the teaching of the history of graphic design, but the way they are used and often de-contextualized in publications and classroom presentations can alter the perception of graphic artefacts, which instead of being seen a...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Proceedings of the International and Interdisciplinary Conference IMMAGINI? Brixen, Italy, 27–28 November 2017.)
  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
23 Pages

18 October 2026

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to determine the awareness levels of individuals presenting to an orthodontic clinic regarding their orthodontic treatment needs and to identify the various factors contributing to the development of this aware...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,276 Views
17 Pages

Is Reduced Visual Processing the Price of Language?

  • Christer Johansson and
  • Per Olav Folgerø

We suggest a later timeline for full language capabilities in Homo sapiens, placing the emergence of language over 200,000 years after the emergence of our species. The late Paleolithic period saw several significant changes. Homo sapiens became more...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perceptual Organization from Phenomenology to Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence: Principles, Phenomena, Illusions, and Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,947 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2022

While studies on students’ ethnic identity, national identity and social mobility gained relatively good research development in Western societies, little attention has been given to other social contexts, particularly non-Western societies lik...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Citizenship and Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
12,980 Views
13 Pages

3 February 2022

The rise of visual culture and the role of images in shaping contemporary thought and global society has been a constant since the end of the last century. Called “Iconic turn” in the field of philosophy of perception and image theory, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A 10-Year Journey of Arts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
16,580 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2023

In May of 1939, DC Comics introduced their popular Batman series, but it was a year later when the iconic villain, the Joker, entered the story. What began as a lighthearted pulp comic has since evolved, with Batman’s enemies growing darker and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disability and the Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
27 Pages

31 July 2026

Urban nighttime lightscapes shape the tourist experience, urban image, and commercial identity, yet existing evaluation methods trade off objective measurement, real-scene coverage, and the interpretation of subjective perception. This study examines...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,281 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2024

As urban tourism increases, digital signage landmarks are frequently utilized to develop and enhance the attractiveness of cities for tourism. However, the benefits of this development for local residents have not been fully explored from a sustainab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage, Cultural Tourism and Sustainability: Meaningful Travel for a Green Planet)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,751 Views
21 Pages

This research explores the cultural representations of Mexican cuisine as perceived by tourists visiting Puebla, Mexico. Using open-ended questions and the free listing technique, a total of 549 tourists were asked about their opinion on Puebla&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,334 Views
24 Pages

7 April 2026

The paper presents Nicholas of Cusa’s position in the debate on mystical theology, which had a place around the middle of the 15th century in monastic environments. His contribution to that debate was presented in the form of the treatise entit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Words and Images Serving Christianity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,771 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2022

The construction industry is one of the largest producers of greenhouse gases, accounting for 38% of global carbon emissions. Recently, interest in mass timber construction has grown, due to its potential benefits in reducing environmental impact com...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,694 Views
15 Pages

While urban greening is an effective adaptation strategy for building resilient cities, socioeconomic factors and individual perceptions of urban parks play a significant role in enhancing their safety and inclusiveness. Crime Prevention through Envi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forestry as a Strategy for Promoting Greener and Healthier Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
194 Citations
28,619 Views
19 Pages

Fungal Degradation of Wood: Emerging Data, New Insights and Changing Perceptions

  • Barry Goodell,
  • Jerrold E. Winandy and
  • Jeffrey J. Morrell

11 December 2020

Wood durability researchers have long described fungal decay of timber using the starkly simple terms of white, brown and soft rot, along with the less destructive mold and stain fungi. These terms have taken on an almost iconic meaning but are only...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wood Modification: Characterization, Modelling and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,848 Views
18 Pages

Swin-Panda: Behavior Recognition for Giant Pandas Based on Local Fine-Grained and Spatiotemporal Displacement Features

  • Xinyu Yi,
  • Han Su,
  • Peng Min,
  • Mengnan He and ,
  • Yimin Han,
  • Gai Luo,
  • Pengcheng Wu,
  • Qingyue Min,
  • Rong Hou and
  • Peng Chen
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

19 February 2025

The giant panda, a rare and iconic species endemic to China, has attracted significant attention from both domestic and international researchers due to its crucial ecological role, unique cultural value, and distinct evolutionary history. While subs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Applications of Emerging Technologies on Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,782 Views
21 Pages

Mobile map landmark symbols are pivotal in conveying spatial semantics and enhancing users’ perception of digital maps. This study employs a three-factor hybrid experimental design to investigate the effects of different landmark symbol types a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Information for Improved Living Spaces)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,655 Views
10 Pages

AI-Powered Sign Language Detection Using YOLO-v11 for Communication Equality

  • Ivana Lucia Kharisma,
  • Irma Nurmalasari,
  • Yuni Lestari,
  • Salma Dela Septiani and ,
  • Kamdan and
  • Muchtar Ali Setyo Yudono
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 September 2025

Communication plays a vital role in conveying messages, expressing emotions, and sharing perceptions, becoming a fundamental aspect of human interaction with the environment. For individuals with hearing impairments, sign language serves as an essent...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Global Conference Series on ICT Integration in Technical Education & Smart Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,705 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Consumer Understanding and Perceptions of Front-of-Pack Labelling of Foods and Non-Alcoholic Beverages in Kenya

  • Caliph Kirui,
  • Gershim Asiki,
  • Veronica Ojiambo,
  • Caroline H. Karugu and
  • Shukri F. Mohamed

14 November 2024

Background: Front-of-package labeling (FOPL) is shown to support healthier consumer choices. Many countries have adopted different FOPL systems. Objective: This study explored perceptions and understanding of three FOPLs and identified features that...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutritional Policies and Education for Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,355 Views
23 Pages

21 August 2025

Visual attractiveness perception—an individual’s capacity to recognise and evaluate the visual appeal of urban scene safety—has direct implications for well-being, economic vitality, and social cohesion. However, most empirical stud...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,707 Views
17 Pages

Urban environments play a crucial role in the design, planning, and management of cities. Recently, as the urban population expands, the ways in which humans interact with their surroundings has evolved, presenting a dynamic distribution in space and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning and Computer Vision for GeoInformation Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,556 Views
23 Pages

9 December 2020

In the northeastern corner of Minnesota, two of the state’s most iconic symbols, mining and pristine wilderness, are on a collision course. The Duluth Complex, considered by many to be the world’s largest undeveloped deposit of copper-nic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Local- to Global-Scale Environmental Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
542 Views
31 Pages

28 June 2026

The research scope comprises the analysis of disjunctions between photographic representations, architectural landmarks, tourist icons, and urbanized surroundings. Given the problem posed by imagery distortions in human cognition, the guiding hypothe...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
20,284 Views
21 Pages

Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands

  • Fernando Jaramillo,
  • Amanda Desormeaux,
  • Johanna Hedlund,
  • James W. Jawitz and ,
  • Nicola Clerici,
  • Luigi Piemontese,
  • Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez,
  • Jesús Adolfo Anaya,
  • Juan F. Blanco-Libreros and
  • Imenne Åhlén
  • + 47 authors+ 42 authors

25 March 2019

Wetlands are often vital physical and social components of a country’s natural capital, as well as providers of ecosystem services to local and national communities. We performed a network analysis to prioritize Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) tar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wetlands and Their Roles in the Ecohydrological Cycle under Global Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Views
43 Pages

Adaptive Reuse and Conceptual Landscape Design: Representing Place Identity in Asian Abandoned Spaces

  • Anh Thi Lan Nguyen,
  • Truong Dang Hoang Nhat Nguyen,
  • Tien Phat Dinh,
  • Huyen Phan Khanh Nguyen and ,
  • Tae Soo Kim and
  • Yong Han Ahn
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 October 2026

Abandoned and underused sites offer opportunities to reconnect contemporary public landscapes with spatial traces and cultural narratives. This study examines how adaptive reuse (AR) and conceptual landscape design (CLD) represent intended place iden...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emotional Resonance and Evidence-Based Planning for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Revitalization)
  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
16,957 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of the Composition, Nutritional Value, and Functional Properties of Camel Milk Fat

  • Ibrahim A. Bakry,
  • Lan Yang,
  • Mohamed A. Farag,
  • Sameh A. Korma and ,
  • Ibrahim Khalifa,
  • Ilaria Cacciotti,
  • Noha I. Ziedan,
  • Jun Jin,
  • Qingzhe Jin and
  • Xingguo Wang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

13 September 2021

Recently, camel milk (CM) has been considered as a health-promoting icon due to its medicinal and nutritional benefits. CM fat globule membrane has numerous health-promoting properties, such as anti-adhesion and anti-bacterial properties, which are s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-bovine Milk: Novel Sources and Recent Advances in Their Nutrition, Safety, Functionality and Acceptability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,414 Views
32 Pages

Laser-Carved Legacy: Exploring the Scientific Construction and Cultural Significance of the World’s Largest Golden Buddha in Thailand Through a Tourist Perspective

  • Pattarinee White,
  • Wuttichai Phae-Ngam,
  • Surachart Kamoldilok,
  • Kittisakchai Naemchanthara and ,
  • Pichet Limsuwan and
  • Pannee Suanpang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This research investigates the intersection of construction innovation and cultural heritage through the lens of tourist perceptions of the world’s largest carved golden Buddha, situated at Khao Chi Chan Mountain, Pattaya, Thailand. Positioned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,047 Views
45 Pages

13 January 2025

This research aims to investigate the dynamics of interaction and interdependence between winery architecture and the rural landscape, with a particular focus on the Tuscany region in Italy. The primary objective is to analyze a selection of wineries...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,322 Views
14 Pages

Background: The social inequalities in oral health have had increasing attention in recent years. The present study aimed to explore the impact of family affluence on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) among Lithuanian adolescents aged 11&n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Inequalities in Child and Adolescent Health and Well-being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,306 Views
33 Pages

29 March 2026

An event-related potential (ERP)-based brain–computer interface (BCI), or P300 BCI, has long been intended for communication access for individuals with severe motor impairments. BCI access to communication tools, websites, and augmentative and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combining Brain-Computer Interfaces and Assistive Biosensing Technologies)

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