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  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Views
39 Pages

Arrival Route Network Design for Reducing Noise Impact in the Terminal Maneuvering Area

  • Wei Chen,
  • Fuping Yu,
  • Di Shen,
  • Yating Peng and
  • Tianyu Zheng

13 October 2026

Designing arrival routes in terminal airspace requires deciding how inbound streams should be grouped and where the resulting merge points should be placed. This paper searches convergence topology, merge-point positions and population-aware path dec...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,664 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2020

There usually exist a few big customers at ports of near-sea container shipping routes who have preferences on the weekly ship arrival times due to their own production and sale schedules. Therefore, in practice, when designing ship schedules, carrie...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,191 Views
24 Pages

Departure and Arrival Routes Optimization Near Large Airports

  • Jeremie Chevalier,
  • Daniel Delahaye,
  • Mohammed Sbihi and
  • Pierre Marechal

The bottleneck of today’s airspace is the Terminal Maneuvering Areas (TMA), where aircraft leave their routes to descend to an airport or take off and reach the en-route sector. To avoid congestion in these areas, an efficient design of departu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Trajectory Design and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,977 Views
16 Pages

An Initial Load-Based Green Software Defined Network

  • Ying Hu,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Norman C. Beaulieu and
  • Wenjie Wang

Software defined network (SDN) is a new network architecture in which the control function is decoupled from the data forwarding plane, that is attracting wide attentions from both research and industry sectors. However, SDN still faces the energy wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Wireless Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,700 Views
35 Pages

Validating Flow-Based Arrival Management for En Route Airspace: Human-In-The-Loop Simulation Experiment with ESCAPE Light Simulator

  • Katsuhiro Sekine,
  • Daiki Iwata,
  • Philippe Bouchaudon,
  • Tomoaki Tatsukawa,
  • Kozo Fujii,
  • Koji Tominaga and
  • Eri Itoh

22 October 2024

The advancement of Arrival MANager (AMAN) is crucial for addressing the increasing complexity and demand of modern airspace. This study evaluates the operational feasibility and effectiveness of an innovative AMAN designed for en route airspace, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Airspace and Air Traffic Management Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
25 Pages

23 September 2026

This study aims to evaluate whether context-dependent prediction and an explicit arrival-reserve chance constraint improve the reliability of battery electric vehicle (BEV) route decisions. The framework combines a physics-based energy backbone, grou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation Planning: Gender, Mobility and Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,935 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2021

In this paper, we employ a target-oriented approach to analyze the multi-attribute route choice decision of travelers in the stochastic tolled traffic network, considering the influence of three attributes, which are (stochastic) travel time, (stocha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,151 Views
25 Pages

Air Route Design of Multi-Rotor UAVs for Urban Air Mobility

  • Shan Li,
  • Honghai Zhang,
  • Zhuolun Li and
  • Hao Liu

18 October 2024

UAVs will present significant air traffic in the urban airspace in the future, which brings new challenges to urban air traffic management and control. This paper presents an air route design scheme for multi-rotor UAVs in urban airspace to enable UA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,525 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2023

Bus transportation system has become the primary mode of traffic for urban residents. Every day, thousands of buses provide services for millions of passengers. Efficiently monitoring bus trajectories is essential for evaluating service quality and e...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,615 Views
7 Pages

9 December 2021

4-Amino-imidazo-, oxazolo-, and thiazoloquinolines are key structural scaffolds in the design of nucleoside base analogs for use as therapeutic agents. Current strategies for arriving at diverse substitutions at the C6–C9 positions of the thiaz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quinoline, Derivatives and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,364 Views
14 Pages

A Q-Learning-Based Approximate Solving Algorithm for Vehicular Route Game

  • Le Zhang,
  • Lijing Lyu,
  • Shanshui Zheng,
  • Li Ding and
  • Lang Xu

23 September 2022

Route game is recognized as an effective method to alleviate Braess’ paradox, which generates a new traffic congestion since numerous vehicles obey the same guidance from the selfish route guidance (such as Google Maps). The conventional route...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Transportation, Smart City, and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,071 Views
20 Pages

Ridesharing Methods for High-Speed Railway Hubs Considering Path Similarity

  • Wendie Qin,
  • Liangjie Xu,
  • Di Zhu,
  • Wanheng Liu and
  • Yan Li

27 March 2025

We propose a hub ridesharing method that considers path similarity to swiftly evacuate high volumes of passengers arriving at a high-speed railway hub. The technique aims to minimize total mileage and the number of service vehicles, considering the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,317 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2024

The benchmarking of CO2 emissions serves as the foundation for the accurate assessment of the environmental impact of air traffic. To calculate the environmental benchmarks of arrival traffic flows with Point Merge System (PMS) patterns, this study p...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,119 Views
25 Pages

23 June 2025

With the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, the intensive take-offs and landings of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) performing logistics transport tasks in urban areas have introduced significant safety risks. To reduce the likelihood of...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,363 Views
28 Pages

Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks

  • Waheeduddin Hyder,
  • Javier Poncela,
  • Miguel-Angel Luque and
  • Pablo Otero

28 November 2018

An underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is an emerging technology for environmental monitoring and surveillance. One of the side effects of the low propagation speed of acoustic waves is that routing protocols of terrestrial wireless networks...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Ocean: Emerging Research Advances, Prospects and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,661 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2018

Helicopters and vehicles are often jointly used to transport key relief supplies and respond to disaster situations when supply nodes are far away from demand nodes or the key roads to affected areas are cut off. Emergency transfer centers (ETCs) are...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,306 Views
17 Pages

The current study explores the problem of illiquidity in the corporate bond market globally and proposes a solution to enhance liquidity by studying various dimensions of liquidity. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose a solution to the g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Markets II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,907 Views
24 Pages

Extensive Experimentations on Opportunistic Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ichrak Amdouni,
  • Cedric Adjih,
  • Nadjib AitSaadi and
  • Paul Muhlethaler

10 September 2018

In this paper, we design and experiment ODYSSE (Opportunistic Duty cYcle based routing protocol for wirelesS Sensor nEtworks) protocol. It combines three main mechanisms: (i) duty cycle, where nodes alternate between active and sleep states, (ii) opp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,536 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2025

To address the challenges of carbon emission reduction in the global shipping industry and the requirements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)’s Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) rating, this paper takes China’s commuter ship...

(This article belongs to the Topic Carbon-Energy-Water Nexus in Global Energy Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,978 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2021

The characteristics of railway dangerous goods accidents are very complex. The rescue of railway dangerous goods accidents should consider the timeliness of rescue, the uncertainty of traffic environment and the diversity of rescue resources. Thus, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metaheuristic Algorithms in Optimization and Applications 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
30 Pages

A Graph Convolutional Network with Attention Mechanism for Bus Arrival Time Prediction

  • Yuanyuan Zhi,
  • Xufei Zhuang,
  • Ziheng Li,
  • Jie Lv,
  • Ren Qing-Dao-Er-Ji,
  • Yatu Ji and
  • Zhiqiang Ma

3 September 2026

Accurate prediction of bus arrival time is critical to improving transit service reliability and scheduling efficiency. The estimated time of arrival (ETA) is jointly determined by two processes, namely inter-station travel and station dwell, which a...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,068 Views
23 Pages

Network packets may arrive out of their original order due to network delays, transmission speed variations, congestion, or uneven resource distribution. These factors cause significant challenges to network performance. These challenges result in ji...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,753 Views
36 Pages

18 March 2019

Intermodal logistics service providers decide on the routing of demand through their service network. Long-haul routing decisions determine the selected departure and arrival terminals for containers and imply corresponding drayage tasks. Traditional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intermodal Transportation and Sustainable Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,367 Views
17 Pages

5 November 2019

Cooperative routing, combining cooperative communication in the physical layer and routing technology in the network layer, is one of the most widely used technologies for improving end-to-end transmission reliability and delay in the wireless multi-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next Generation Communication Technologies for Sensor and Ad-Hoc Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,478 Views
25 Pages

28 January 2021

Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) has been recognized as an effective way to significantly reduce fuel burn and noise impact. Designing efficient and flexible arrival routes for generating conflict-free and economical trajectories is a cornerstone...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,073 Views
25 Pages

2 August 2012

Preamble sampling-based MAC protocols designed forWireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are aimed at prolonging the lifetime of the nodes by scheduling their times of activity. This scheduling exploits node synchronization to find the right trade-off betwee...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
24 Pages

19 August 2025

Background: We consider a variant of the traveling salesperson problem motivated by the case of a company delivering furniture. The problem is both dynamic, due to random arrivals of delivery requests, and multiperiod, due to flexibility in deliverin...

(This article belongs to the Section Last Mile, E-Commerce and Sales Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Views
23 Pages

18 August 2026

Signal interpretation in embedded ultrasonic monitoring depends strongly on the internal transmission path of the sensing element, yet this design factor has received limited systematic attention. This work compares two triangular quartz sensors that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Composite Structures for Sustainable Building Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,242 Views
25 Pages

15 December 2024

To address the technical challenges of implementing Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) in high-traffic-density terminal control areas, we propose a cooperative low-carbon trajectory planning method for multiple arriving aircraft. Firstly, this study...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,229 Views
36 Pages

The terminal maneuvering area (TMA) serves as a critical transition zone between upper enroute airways and airports, representing one of the most complex regions for managing high volumes of arrival and departure traffic. This paper presents the mult...

(This article belongs to the Collection Air Transportation—Operations and Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,633 Views
21 Pages

2 May 2024

This article presents an original method for minimising the energy expenditure of electric vehicles used in municipal service undertakings, taking into account the uncertainty in the functioning of their charging points. The uncertainty of the chargi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles for Smart Cities: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,766 Views
16 Pages

Design and Implementation of EOICHD Based Clustered Routing Protocol Variants for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Anupkumar Bongale,
  • Arunkumar Bongale,
  • Satish Kumar,
  • Rahul Joshi and
  • Kishore Bhamidipati

Efficient energy utilization and network life prolongation are primary objectives to be considered when designing a Wireless Sensor Network. Cluster-based routing protocols are most suitable for achieving such goals. Energy and Optimal Inter Cluster...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Industrial Application of Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,143 Views
18 Pages

Background: The dynamic vehicle routing problem (DVRP) is a complex optimization problem that is crucial for applications such as last-mile delivery. Our goal is to develop an application that can make real-time decisions to maximize total performanc...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence, Logistics Analytics, and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
18 Pages

Elevators exemplify mechatronics by integrating mechanical, electrical, and software systems. This paper discusses a four-story tabletop elevator model developed to demonstrate mechatronics and automation concepts in engineering education. The system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The New Digital Era in Industrial Robotics, Mechatronics and Factory Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,163 Views
14 Pages

17 June 2025

While the arrival of sargassum on the coasts of the Mexican Caribbean represents a threat to the population and the environment, its valorization into high-value-added products represents an opportunity from a circular economy perspective. This paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phytochemicals: Extraction, Optimization, Identification, Biological Activities, and Applications in the Food, Nutraceutical, and Pharmaceutical Industries (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Views
34 Pages

U-Plan: An Integrated Framework for the Coordination and Real-Time Supervision of Heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial Systems

  • Ehsan Kouchaki,
  • Miguel Angel de Frutos Carro,
  • Jose Ramiro Martinez-de Dios and
  • Anibal Ollero

20 June 2026

Despite the large amount of successful existing methods and frameworks for planning sets of multiple unmanned aerial systems (UASs), there is still a lack of coordination frameworks that are capable of coping with real-world operational conditions. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,638 Views
14 Pages

Nuisance Algae in Ballast Water Facing International Conventions. Insights from DNA Metabarcoding in Ships Arriving in Bay of Biscay

  • Alba Ardura,
  • Yaisel J. Borrell,
  • Sara Fernández,
  • Mónica González Arenales,
  • José L. Martínez and
  • Eva Garcia-Vazquez

31 July 2020

Ballast water is one of the main vectors of transport of nuisance species among marine ports. Neither treatment nor interchange completely reduces the risk of ballast water containing DNA from harmful species, being a signal of potential threat. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity and Functionality of Aquatic Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,265 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2020

Fruit maturity is an essential factor for fresh retailers to make economical distribution scheduling and scientific market strategies. In the context of farm-to-door mode, the fresh retailers could incorporate the postharvest maturity time, picking t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Decision-Making Systems for Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,243 Views
27 Pages

A Balanced Algorithm for In-City Parking Allocation: A Case Study of Al Madinah City

  • Mohammad A. R. Abdeen,
  • Ibrahim A. Nemer and
  • Tarek R. Sheltami

1 May 2021

Parking in heavily populated areas has been considered one of the main challenges in the transportation systems for the past two decades given the limited parking resources, especially in city centres. Drivers often waste long periods of time hunting...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,305 Views
19 Pages

The integration of truck platooning and electrification presents a promising avenue for improving operational efficiency and environmental sustainability in freight transportation. Realizing the energy and cost saving as well as emission reduction be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
23 Pages

21 July 2026

Geopolitical disruptions at maritime chokepoints cascade through interconnected economic systems, yet the pathways along which such shocks travel and the nodes at which they are absorbed remain poorly understood. The aim of this study is to trace, wi...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,770 Views
34 Pages

In the shipping network optimization, the feeder liner companies not only need to decrease the operation cost by comprehensively optimizing the route, schedule, and fleet but also try to increase the operation income by attracting more shippers, with...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,489 Views
23 Pages

Formation Control Technology of Fixed-Wing UAV Swarm Based on Distributed Ad Hoc Network

  • Wenbo Suo,
  • Mengyang Wang,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Zhongjun Qu and
  • Lei Yu

6 January 2022

The formation control technology of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm is a current research hotspot, and formation switching and formation obstacle avoidance are vital technologies. Aiming at the problem of formation control of fixed-wing UAVs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Autonomous Decision-Making and Cooperative Control Technology of High-Speed Vehicle Swarms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,888 Views
27 Pages

Battery-powered automatic guided vehicles (B-AGVs) serve as crucial horizontal transportation equipment in terminals and significantly impact the terminal transportation efficiency. Imbalanced B-AGV availability during terminal peak and off-peak peri...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,473 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2021

The future of transportation systems is going towards autonomous and assisted driving, aiming to reach full automation. There is huge focus on communication technologies expected to offer vehicular application services, of which most are location-bas...

(This article belongs to the Collection Positioning and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,458 Views
13 Pages

28 July 2020

Elastic optical networks (EONs) can make service accommodation more flexible and precise by employing efficient routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) algorithms. In order to improve the efficiency of RSA algorithms, the advanced-reservation technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enabling Technology in Optical Fiber Communications: From Device, System to Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
28 Pages

Towards Intelligent Aerial Logistics: A UAV Routing Algorithm for Industrial Transportation Networks

  • Konstantinos Kolonas,
  • Stavros T. Ponis,
  • Michalis Fragkoulakis and
  • Athanasios Vourdanos

The emergence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) introduces new opportunities for the design of intelligent and flexible transportation systems beyond traditional road-based logistics. This study investigates the integration of UAVs as an alternative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,062 Views
12 Pages

Being aware of global pandemics, this research focused on the potential infection routes in building drainage systems. Case studies have found that dysfunctional building drainage systems not only failed to block contaminants but also potentially bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,444 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2018

This paper examines visitors’ movement patterns at the Broad Museum designed by Zaha Hadid. Characterized with free, open, and generally unbound spaces, visitors explore a curated exhibition at their own pace, route, and agenda. Unlike most oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,529 Views
26 Pages

19 June 2023

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a viable solution for data collection from remote Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, the successful implementation in this regard necessitates the development of a reliable and en...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)

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