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Sustainable Transportation Planning: Gender, Mobility and Care

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Transportation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 697

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: gender equality; spatial planning; urban planning; built environment; transportation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable transportation planning is critical to achieving equity, decarbonization, and resilience in urban systems, while reducing reliance on private vehicles, optimizing resource efficiency, and enhancing accessibility. This Special Issue focuses on advancing strategies that address the specific mobility needs of women, including intersections with other variables such as age, race, ethnicity, and economic status, alongside at least one of the following aspects: (i) the integration of public transport with regional planning; (ii) innovations in micromobility, active and autonomous mobility, and demand or shared services, either in urban or rural settings. Public transport remains the backbone of sustainable and equitable urban mobility, but its effectiveness depends on seamless connectivity with micromobility, emerging shared and demand services, and active mobility modes.

This Special Issue aims to explore the intersection of gender approaches to transport and accessibility, with the implementation of policies that better respond to women’s travel needs at two scales: the metropolitan or regional scale, and the intermediate or neighborhood level, two scales that are intrinsically interconnected.

First, in addressing how transportation planning can be better integrated with planning at the regional scale, it is necessary to create reasonably compact and mixed-use urban environments, providing good transit services by structuring the region around transit nodes with mixed higher-density development around them, and reducing spatial segregation.

Secondly, the intermediate or neighborhood level is the key scale (though not the only one) at which to address the spatial and accessibility needs of the care tasks that people perform for the reproduction of life. Globally, the majority of "mobility of care" trips are undertaken by adult women. These trips occur in both unpaid and paid capacities; in the latter case, within formal and informal sectors of the economy.

Contributions could address policy frameworks, spatial dimensions, projects and plans, synergies between modes, technological innovations (e.g., mobility-as-a-service platforms), behavioral shifts, regulatory fragmentation, data interoperability, and affordability. By fostering interdisciplinary research, the Issue aims to identify scalable approaches for cities transitioning toward low-carbon, inclusive mobility systems.

Original research and review articles covering all kinds of mobility modes at all spatial scales are welcome. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

- Case studies of successful public shared mobility integration. 

- Policy and governance models addressing regulatory and operational barriers. 

- Technological advancements (e.g., MaaS, AI-driven optimization). 

- Equity implications (e.g., affordability, rural/urban divides). 

- Behavioral insights into mode-shift incentives and barriers. 

We look forward to collecting more research, extending the planning literature by considering inclusive access, focusing on travel by women, and taking additional variables such as age, ethnicity, and other factors of potential disadvantage into account. Furthermore, we look forward to presenting diverse geographic contexts, and exploring the role of AI, IoT, and big data in mobility integration.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Inés Sánchez de Madariaga
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable transportation
  • public transport and regional planning integration
  • shared mobility
  • women in transport
  • Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)
  • mobility of care
  • multi-modal networks
  • equity in mobility
  • smart city planning
  • transport policy innovation
  • user behavior analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 713 KiB  
Article
Does Public Transport Planning Consider Mobility of Care? A Critical Policy Review of Toronto, Canada
by Rebecca Smith, Poorva Jain, Emily Grisé, Geneviève Boisjoly and Léa Ravensbergen
Sustainability 2025, 17(12), 5466; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125466 - 13 Jun 2025
Viewed by 259
Abstract
The concept ‘mobility of care’ captures all the daily travel necessary for the upkeep of a household, including trips to grocery stores, health-related appointments, errands, and caring activities for dependents. Since it was originally coined in 2009, a handful of studies have shown [...] Read more.
The concept ‘mobility of care’ captures all the daily travel necessary for the upkeep of a household, including trips to grocery stores, health-related appointments, errands, and caring activities for dependents. Since it was originally coined in 2009, a handful of studies have shown how poorly mobility of care trips are captured in transportation surveys. These preliminary analyses also find that care trips comprise a substantial proportion of daily mobility. As women disproportionately engage in ‘mobility of care’ travel, the under-consideration of care trips is argued to result in a gender bias in transport planning. Despite this, transport policy related to mobility of care has received less attention. Given that transport policy shapes how transport systems operate, this paper explores the extent to which recent transport policies consider mobility of care. A critical policy review framework is used to systematically examine seven policy documents (435 pages) from the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), the largest transit agency in Canada. Results indicate that mobility of care is rarely directly considered or significantly discussed. Instead, transport policy often uses the commute to work as the default trip. Mentions of care destinations and trip characteristics associated with mobility of care are more common in recent years and most frequently discussed in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic or specialized services for seniors and people with disabilities. Policies that likely facilitate mobility of care indirectly are also identified, including fare discounts, transfer windows, and accessibility policies. The review concludes with preliminary recommendations on how transit agencies can more directly plan for mobility of care. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation Planning: Gender, Mobility and Care)
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