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2,406 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,072 Views
16 Pages

Uncertainty-Based Industrial Water Supply and Demand Balance Pattern Recognition: A Case Study in the Yellow River Basin of Gansu Province, China

  • Mingyue Ma,
  • Junying Chu,
  • Zuhao Zhou,
  • Zuohuai Tang and ,
  • Yunfu Zhang,
  • Tianhong Zhou,
  • Xusheng Zhang and
  • Ying Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 January 2025

The balance between water supply and demand is essential for industrial growth, affecting economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Our research employs a Gaussian process regression for demand prediction. Additionally, it takes into accoun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development in Sustainable Water Management: Processes, Barriers, Protection and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,362 Views
20 Pages

8 April 2021

This contribution exposes the relative uncertainties associated with prediction patterns of landslide susceptibility. The patterns are based on relationships between direct and indirect spatial evidence of landslide occurrences. In a spatial database...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Approaches in Landslide Monitoring and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,868 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2022

Daily groundwater level is an indicator of groundwater resources. Accurate and reliable groundwater level (GWL) prediction is crucial for groundwater resources management and land subsidence risk assessment. In this study, a representative deep learn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climatic and Anthropogenic  Impacts on Groundwater Resources and Adaptation Strategies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,431 Views
28 Pages

Simulation of MCDM Process—Stope and Fan Pattern Selection in an Underground Mine with Uncertainty

  • Katarina Urošević,
  • Zoran Gligorić,
  • Ivan Janković,
  • Branko Gluščević and
  • Čedomir Beljić

27 February 2025

Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) refers to methods and processes used to evaluate and prioritize options when multiple criteria are involved. Extensive research conducted in the past has shown that uncertainty is a pervasive challenge in the dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiple Criteria Decision Making, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,857 Views
32 Pages

23 May 2023

Geological models are essential components in various applications. To generate reliable realizations, the geostatistical method focuses on reproducing spatial structures from training images (TIs). Moreover, uncertainty plays an important role in Ea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Remote Sensing II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
29 Pages

22 September 2026

Accurate ultra-short-term power interval forecasting for distributed photovoltaic (DPV) systems is crucial for the intra-day operation of distribution networks. However, existing studies still face two major limitations. First, most spatiotemporal fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,276 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2025

Every experimental measurement is affected by random and/or systematic error sources, causing the measurand to have an associated uncertainty quantified in terms of a confidence interval and confidence level. For high-accuracy spherical near-field an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Antenna Measurement Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,650 Views
13 Pages

6 August 2017

Lidar data are regularly used to characterize forest structures. In this study, we determine the effects of three lidar attributes (density, spacing, scanning angle) on the accuracy and the uncertainty of timber merchantable volume estimates of balsa...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,218 Views
23 Pages

Uncertainty Visualization of Transport Variance in a Time-Varying Ensemble Vector Field

  • Ke Ren,
  • Dezhan Qu,
  • Shaobin Xu,
  • Xufeng Jiao and ,
  • Liang Tai and
  • Huijie Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Uncertainty analysis of a time-varying ensemble vector field is a challenging topic in geoscience. Due to the complex data structure, the uncertainty of a time-varying ensemble vector field is hard to quantify and analyze. Measuring the differences b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty Modeling in Spatial Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,358 Views
16 Pages

Flood Hazard Estimation under Nonstationarity Using the Particle Filter

  • Cuauhtémoc Tonatiuh Vidrio-Sahagún and
  • Jianxun He

The presence of the nonstationarity in flow datasets has challenged the flood hazard assessment. Nonstationary tools and evaluation metrics have been proposed to deal with the nonstationarity and guide the infrastructure design and mitigation measure...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
5,708 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2017

Single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) handling the uncertainties characterized by truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership degrees, are a more flexible way to capture uncertainty. In this paper, some new types of distance measures, overcoming t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neutrosophic Information Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,792 Views
17 Pages

Since free-space optical links (especially fully photonic ones) are very challenging to accurately align; scanning algorithms are used for the initial search and alignment of the transceivers. The initial alignment aims to intercept the optical beam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Advances in Optical Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,081 Views
17 Pages

Uncertainty Reduction of Unlabeled Features in Landslide Inventory Using Machine Learning t-SNE Clustering and Data Mining Apriori Association Rule Algorithms

  • Omar F. Althuwaynee,
  • Ali Aydda,
  • In-Tak Hwang,
  • Yoon-Kyung Lee and ,
  • Sang-Wan Kim,
  • Hyuck-Jin Park,
  • Moon-Se Lee and
  • Yura Park
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 January 2021

A landslide inventory, after an intense rainfall event in 1998, Southwestern Korea, was collected by digitizing aerial photographs. This left high uncertainty in the inventoried features to be verified by ground truths. To reduce the uncertainty, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility and Hazard in the Big Data Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,004 Views
23 Pages

Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition of GIS with Time–Frequency Energy Grayscale Maps and an Improved Variational Bayesian Autoencoder

  • Yuhang He,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Zongxi Zhang,
  • Dianbo Zhou and ,
  • Shaoqing Chen and
  • Shi Jing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 December 2025

Partial discharge pattern recognition is a crucial task for assessing the insulation condition of Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS). However, the on-site environment presents challenges such as strong electromagnetic interference, leading to acquired si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation, Control, and Planning of New Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,368 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2020

This paper proposes an efficient power management approach for the 24 h-ahead optimal maneuver of Mega–scale grid–connected microgrids containing a huge penetration of wind power, dispatchable distributed generation (diesel generator), en...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,767 Views
17 Pages

The Assessment of Medication Effects in Omicron Patients through MADM Approach Based on Distance Measures of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Hypersoft Set

  • Muhammad Arshad,
  • Muhammad Saeed,
  • Atiqe Ur Rahman,
  • Dilovan Asaad Zebari and ,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed,
  • Alaa S. Al-Waisy,
  • Marwan Albahar and
  • Mohammed Thanoon
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Omicron, so-called COVID-2, is an emerging variant of COVID-19 which is proved to be the most fatal amongst the other variants such as alpha, beta and gamma variants (α, β, γ variants) due to its stern and perilous nature. It has cau...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Biomedical Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,765 Views
19 Pages

Measuring Interactions in Categorical Datasets Using Multivariate Symmetrical Uncertainty

  • Santiago Gómez-Guerrero,
  • Inocencio Ortiz,
  • Gustavo Sosa-Cabrera,
  • Miguel García-Torres and
  • Christian E. Schaerer

30 December 2021

Interaction between variables is often found in statistical models, and it is usually expressed in the model as an additional term when the variables are numeric. However, when the variables are categorical (also known as nominal or qualitative) or m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy: The Scientific Tool of the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
14,297 Views
24 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Triangulation Based Range Sensors

  • Gabriele Guidi,
  • Michele Russo,
  • Grazia Magrassi and
  • Monica Bordegoni

29 July 2010

The performance of 2D digital imaging systems depends on several factors related with both optical and electronic processing. These concepts have originated standards, which have been conceived for photographic equipment and bi-dimensional scanning s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Instrumentation, Signal Treatment and Uncertainty Estimation in Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,477 Views
37 Pages

Multiple-point geostatistics (MPS) is an established tool for the uncertainty quantification of Earth systems modeling, particularly when dealing with the complexity and heterogeneity of geological data. This study presents a novel pixel-based MPS me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Views
25 Pages

5 November 2026

This study develops a multi-objective fuzzy programming model (MOFPM) that integrates water-footprint accounting with fuzzy chance-constrained programming for multi-objective optimization. It sets differentiated constraints for green-blue-grey water-...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,972 Views
21 Pages

Current studies of complex problem-solving do not commonly evaluate the regulatory role of such personality-based variables as tolerance for uncertainty, risk-readiness, and patterns for coping with decisional conflict. This research aims to establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,407 Views
29 Pages

Global Patterns of Navigating Uncertainty in Architectural Education

  • Ashraf M. Salama,
  • Madhavi P. Patil and
  • Selma Harrington

Architecture exists at a moment of instability as economic forces narrow professional agency, as knowledge domains challenge disciplinary boundaries, and as calls for decolonisation and sustainability demand epistemological reorientation. Architectur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
28,291 Views
21 Pages

3 November 2022

The food system plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change. Even if fossil fuel emissions are halted immediately, current trends in global food systems may prevent the achieving of the Paris Agreement’s climate targets. The high degree o...

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
441 Views
25 Pages

Observable Classification Patterns and Diagnostic Uncertainty in Parotid Ultrasound: A Multimethod Secondary Analysis

  • Lukas Pillong,
  • Oliver Walzer,
  • Marlene Peters,
  • Ida Ohnesorg and ,
  • Jan Palm,
  • Victoria Bozzato,
  • Malvina Garner,
  • Bernhard Schick,
  • Alessandro Bozzato and
  • Manfred Voges
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

30 August 2026

Background/Objectives: Parotid ultrasound requires integration of sonographic morphology with clinical context under uncertainty, but conventional agreement and performance metrics provide limited insight into examiner-dependent classification patter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrasound Imaging in Medicine in 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
24 Pages

26 June 2026

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairments that significantly affect handwriting and fine motor control. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have enabled the non-invasive analysis o...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Information and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,628 Views
19 Pages

24 October 2024

Information pertaining to a reservoir’s bathymetry is of utmost significance for water resource sustainability and management. The current study evaluated and compensated the reservoir’s bathymetric patterns established using radial basis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,046 Views
28 Pages

The integration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) with solar power generation is important for decarbonizing the economy. While electrifying transportation reduces Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, its success depends on ensuring that EVs are charged with cle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Battery Systems: Advanced Modeling, State Estimation, Prognostics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,516 Views
16 Pages

The impact of individuals’ mobility on the degree of error in estimates of exposure to ambient PM2.5 concentrations is increasingly reported in the literature. However, the degree to which accounting for mobility reduces error likely varies as a func...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Data Uncertainty in Public Health Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,225 Views
19 Pages

A New Hybrid Possibilistic-Probabilistic Decision-Making Scheme for Classification

  • Basel Solaiman,
  • Didier Guériot,
  • Shaban Almouahed,
  • Bassem Alsahwa and
  • Éloi Bossé

3 January 2021

Uncertainty is at the heart of decision-making processes in most real-world applications. Uncertainty can be broadly categorized into two types: aleatory and epistemic. Aleatory uncertainty describes the variability in the physical system where senso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Entropy Algorithms for Image, Video, and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,992 Views
18 Pages

The issue of population dataset reliability is of particular importance when it comes to broadening the understanding of spatial structure, pattern and configuration of humans’ geographical location. The aim of the paper was to estimate the rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,036 Views
16 Pages

2 August 2023

Global agriculture and food system is faced with increasing uncertainty from natural disasters, epidemics, financial crises, and wars. Agricultural trade can provide a powerful supplement to global food security. Eggs have been recognized as the most...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Rural Areas and Agriculture under Uncertainties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,907 Views
27 Pages

12 August 2024

This study introduces a novel mathematical tool for representing imprecise and ambiguous data: the multi-q cubic bipolar fuzzy soft set. Building upon established bipolar fuzzy sets and soft sets, this paper fist defines the concept of multi-q cubic...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,158 Views
25 Pages

29 January 2025

The October 7th events precipitated an unprecedented psychological crisis for Israeli families, particularly affecting parents of children with special needs. This empirical study aimed to investigate the psychological factors contributing to parenta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trauma and Maternal Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,426 Views
54 Pages

17 February 2026

Unmanned aircraft systems for regional operations are assumed to frequently operate at non-towered airports, where routine integration remains challenging due to limited separation principles and partially observable manned traffic intent. This resea...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,163 Views
19 Pages

28 May 2020

One of the most frequent natural perils affecting the world today is flooding, and over the years, flooding has caused a large loss of life and damage to property. Remote sensing technology and satellite imagery derived data are useful in mapping the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Assessment of Flood Risk in Urban Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,494 Views
21 Pages

11 November 2022

A psychology experiment examining decision-making on a continuum of subjectively equivalent alternatives (directions) revealed that subjects follow a common pattern, giving preference to just a few directions over all others. When restricted experime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
19 Views

To predict textile quality fluctuation from the perspective of uncertainty factors, first, the reasons and patterns of quality fluctuation in the industrial textile processing were analyzed, and knowledge representation of textile quality attributes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,155 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2018

In this study, an integrated crop–forest system with market approach (ICFM) associated with recovering forest and withdrawing cultivation was developed for confirming regional integrity of economic and ecological objectives under uncertainties....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,056 Views
12 Pages

There were few studies of individual differences in prognostic decision-making from the psychological point of view; most of them focused on the differences between novices and experts making the prognoses. In this study, we suggested a new task that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,396 Views
20 Pages

Uncertainty Analysis of an Optoelectronic Strain Measurement System for Flywheel Rotors

  • Matthias Franz Rath,
  • Bernhard Schweighofer and
  • Hannes Wegleiter

16 December 2021

The strain in a fast spinning carbon fiber flywheel rotor is of great interest for condition monitoring, as well as for studying long-term aging effects in the carbon fiber matrix. Optoelectronic strain measurement is a contactless measurement princi...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,272 Views
15 Pages

2 November 2018

In this study, we apply a robust optimization approach to a p-center facility location problem under uncertainty. Based on a symmetric interval and a multiple allocation strategy, we use three types of uncertainty sets to formulate the robust problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,735 Views
13 Pages

8 September 2023

Individual subjects’ ratings neither are metric nor have homogeneous meanings, consequently digital- labeled collections of subjects’ ratings are intrinsically ordinal and categorical. However, in these situations, the literature privileg...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,887 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Model Uncertainty in Rainfall-Induced Landslide Prediction under Changing Climate Conditions

  • Yulin Chen,
  • Enze Chen,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Jingxuan Zhu and ,
  • Yuanyuan Xiao and
  • Qiang Dai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 September 2023

Climate change can exacerbate the occurrence of extreme precipitation events, thereby affecting both the frequency and intensity of rainfall-induced landslides. It is important to study the threat of rainfall-induced landslides under future climate c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,298 Views
12 Pages

Restoring natural wetlands with conservation projects is an urgent task for human well-being. This paper introduces the Interval linear programming (ILP) method in wetland restoration projects for the first time and builds an optimization model. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,344 Views
31 Pages

11 February 2025

Despite many fuzzy time series forecasting (FTSF) models addressing complex temporal patterns and uncertainties in time series data, two limitations persist: they do not treat fuzzy and crisp time series as a unified whole for analyzing nonlinear rel...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,821 Views
17 Pages

This study presents the understanding of temporal dynamics of groundwater-surface water (GW-SW) interaction due to parameter uncertainty by using a physically-based and distributed gridded surface subsurface hydrologic analysis (GSSHA) model combined...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Flow)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,104 Views
5 Pages

26 November 2024

The reliable prediction of future system behavior using sensor data is often hindered by inherent uncertainties, especially in cases where the data undergo gradual changes over time. These uncertainties typically arise from environmental factors or s...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 11th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,775 Views
26 Pages

21 April 2020

Spatial population distribution is an important determinant of both drivers of regional environmental change and exposure and vulnerability to it. Spatial projections of population must account for changes in aggregate population, urbanization, and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,109 Views
21 Pages

Wetland Classification, Attribute Accuracy, and Scale

  • Kate Carlson,
  • Barbara P. Buttenfield and
  • Yi Qiang

Quantification of all types of uncertainty helps to establish reliability in any analysis. This research focuses on uncertainty in two attribute levels of wetland classification and creates visualization tools to guide analysis of spatial uncertainty...

  • Review
  • Open Access
181 Citations
30,575 Views
14 Pages

The imperfect effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccines is often blamed on antigenic mismatch, but even when the match appears good, effectiveness can be surprisingly low. Seasonal influenza vaccines also stand out for their variable effectiveness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Influenza Virus Vaccines—Perspectives from the young investigators' point of view)

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