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52 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,913 Views
25 Pages

8 September 2025

This paper addresses the cooperative task assignment problem for heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles with time windows considering uncertain fuel consumption. In the scenario where probabilistic fuel consumption exists and its distribution needs t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,616 Views
23 Pages

13 April 2023

This study investigates the planning problem of fast-charging stations for electric vehicles with the consideration of uncertain charging demands. This research aims to determine where to build fast-charging stations and how many charging piles to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,192 Views
25 Pages

Blockchain-Enabled Synchromodal Transport Network Optimization: Toward Enhanced Transparency

  • Shuxia Li,
  • Hui Jiang,
  • Liping Liu,
  • Yuanqing Liu and
  • Mengling Wang

29 November 2025

Blockchain technology, with its inherent decentralization and transparency, offers innovative solutions to current information-sharing challenges in synchromodal transport systems. This study first examines a synchromodal transport network under dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,346 Views
23 Pages

Low-Carbon Based Multi-Objective Bi-Level Power Dispatching under Uncertainty

  • Xiaoyang Zhou,
  • Canhui Zhao,
  • Jian Chai,
  • Benjamin Lev and
  • Kin Keung Lai

This research examines a low-carbon power dispatch problem under uncertainty. A hybrid uncertain multi-objective bi-level model with one leader and multiple followers is established to support the decision making of power dispatch and generation. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Carbon Development for Emerging Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,686 Views
11 Pages

An Optimal Location-Allocation Model for Equipment Supporting System Based on Uncertainty Theory

  • Han Li,
  • Wenshu Xie,
  • Meilin Wen,
  • Shuyu Li and ,
  • Yi Yang and
  • Linhan Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 January 2023

Scientific support depot location and reasonable spare parts transportation are the keys to improving the support level of complex systems. The current equipment support system has the problems of chaotic warehouse layout and low efficiency of spare...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Set Theory and Uncertainty Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,194 Views
17 Pages

Spare Parts Transportation Optimization Considering Supportability Based on Uncertainty Theory

  • Yi Yang,
  • Jiaying Gu,
  • Siyu Huang,
  • Meilin Wen and ,
  • Yong Qin,
  • Wei Liu and
  • Linhan Guo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2022

Ensuring a consistent, continuous, and efficient spare parts supply is a critical issue that must be addressed in the equipment support system. In order to effectively improve the coverage level and handle the common asymmetry information present in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Set Theory and Uncertainty Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
431 Views
23 Pages

14 September 2026

This study investigates a novel on-time and reliable intermodal routing problem for time-sensitive cargoes. Three practical factors, hard time window, damage costs, and fuzzy demand, are fully integrated into the problem optimization to achieve compr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied System Optimization for Logistics and Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,576 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2018

In the context of large-scale renewable energy integrated into an electrical power system, the effects of power forecast errors on the power balance equation of the power system unit commitment model is considered. In this paper, the problem of solvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,078 Views
23 Pages

11 November 2022

Through the reasonable calculation of water resources, evaluating the irrigation carrying capacity of farmland under the constraints of water resources is crucial for optimizing the spatial distribution of agricultural production and ecology and rati...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Erosion and Sediment Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,594 Views
12 Pages

Participation of an EV Aggregator in the Reserve Market through Chance-Constrained Optimization

  • António Sérgio Faria,
  • Tiago Soares,
  • Tiago Sousa and
  • Manuel A. Matos

6 August 2020

The adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) will revolutionize the storage capacity in the power system and, therefore, will contribute to mitigate the uncertainty of renewable generation. In addition, EVs have fast response capabilities and are suitable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Developments in Energy Resources Management, Distribution Systems, Microgrids and Energy Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,738 Views
21 Pages

26 June 2019

In this study, a type-2 fuzzy chance-constrained fractional integrated programming (T2FCFP) approach is developed for the planning of sustainable management in an electric power system (EPS) under complex uncertainties. Through simultaneously couplin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,714 Views
27 Pages

22 February 2022

Due to population growth and human activities, water shortages have become an increasingly serious concern in the North China Plain, which has become the world’s largest underground water funnel. Because the yield per unit area, planting area o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Water Saving: Advanced Technologies for Water Resources Efficient Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,539 Views
21 Pages

11 October 2018

In this study, a fuzzy chance-constrained fractional programming (FCFP) approach is developed to help tackle various uncertainties involved in electric power systems (EPSs) management. The FCFP approach is capable of solving ratio optimization decisi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Energy System Modeling 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,381 Views
21 Pages

15 June 2024

In this study, we extend the research on the multimodal routing problem by considering flexible time window and multi-uncertainty environment. A multi-uncertainty environment includes uncertainty regarding the demand for goods, the travel speed of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of System Engineering and Complex Theory in Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,629 Views
25 Pages

27 April 2019

Stochastic production from wind power plants imposes additional uncertainty in power system operation. It can cause problems in load and generation balancing in the power system and can also cause congestion in the transmission network. This paper de...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,572 Views
40 Pages

12 August 2019

In this study, we systematically investigate a road-rail intermodal routing problem the optimization of which is oriented on the customer demands on transportation economy, timeliness and reliability. The road-rail intermodal transportation system is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operations Research Using Fuzzy Sets Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,280 Views
16 Pages

24 January 2018

Capacity uncertainty is a common issue in the transportation planning field. However, few studies discuss the intermodal routing problem with service capacity uncertainty. Based on our previous study on the intermodal routing under deterministic capa...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,760 Views
21 Pages

A Chance-Constrained Economic Dispatch Model in Wind-Thermal-Energy Storage System

  • Yanzhe Hu,
  • Yang Li,
  • Mengjie Xu,
  • Li Zhou and
  • Mingjian Cui

8 March 2017

As a type of renewable energy, wind energy is integrated into the power system with more and more penetration levels. It is challenging for the power system operators (PSOs) to cope with the uncertainty and variation of the wind power and its forecas...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,144 Views
21 Pages

In order to solve the optimization problem of wet waste collection and transportation in Chinese cities, this paper constructs a chance-constrained low-carbon vehicle routing problem (CCLCVRP) model in waste management system and applies certain algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,468 Views
27 Pages

Research on Home Energy Management Method for Demand Response Based on Chance-Constrained Programming

  • Xiangyu Kong,
  • Siqiong Zhang,
  • Bowei Sun,
  • Qun Yang and ,
  • Shupeng Li and
  • Shijian Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 June 2020

With the development of smart devices and information technology, it is possible for users to optimize their usage of electrical equipment through the home energy management system (HEMS). To solve the problems of daily optimal scheduling and emergen...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,154 Views
18 Pages

This study investigates an intermodal routing problem for emergency materials in the early stage of post-disaster recovery, in which the rapid transportation of emergency materials is formulated as the objective. To achieve reliable transportation th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,866 Views
14 Pages

Considering the vehicle routing problem with fuzzy demand and fuzzy time windows, a vehicle routing optimization method is proposed considering both soft time windows and uncertain customer demand. First, a fuzzy chance-constrained programming model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,445 Views
18 Pages

2 May 2020

In order to reduce the total cost of empty container repositioning, a multi-period empty container repositioning optimization model of the China Railway Express was established by using distributed robust chance-constrained programming based on parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,571 Views
25 Pages

9 November 2022

Cargo (laden container) routing and empty container repositioning are crucial components in liner shipping, which are closely relevant. However, most existing works focus on cargo routing and empty container repositioning separately, which cannot opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,459 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Extreme Random Uncertainty in Energy and Environment Systems for Coal-Dependent City by a Copula-Based Interval Cost–Benefit Stochastic Approach

  • Yanzheng Liu,
  • Jicong Tan,
  • Zhao Wei,
  • Ying Zhu and ,
  • Shiyu Chang,
  • Yexin Li,
  • Shaoyi Li and
  • Yong Guo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 January 2024

Extreme random events will interfere with the inversion analysis of energy and environment systems (EES) and make the planning schemes unreliable. A Copula-based interval cost–benefit stochastic programming (CICS) is proposed to deal with extre...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,258 Views
38 Pages

21 August 2023

Industrial projects are plagued by uncertainties, often resulting in both time and cost overruns. This research introduces an innovative approach, employing Reinforcement Learning (RL), to address three distinct project management challenges within a...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,290 Views
11 Pages

Multi-Objective Pharmaceutical Portfolio Optimization under Uncertainty of Cost and Return

  • Mahboubeh Farid,
  • Hampus Hallman,
  • Mikael Palmblad and
  • Johannes Vänngård

21 September 2021

This paper presents the study of multi-objective optimization of a pharmaceutical portfolio when both cost and return values are uncertain. Decision makers in the pharmaceutical industry encounter several challenges in deciding the optimal selection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiple Criteria Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,683 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2018

As the low-carbon economy continues to expand, wind power, as one form of clean energy, promotes the low-carbon power development process. In this paper, a multi-objective environmental economic dispatch (EED) model is proposed considering multiple u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2023

Due to the high randomness and volatility of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, the traditional thermal unit commitment (UC) model is no longer applicable. In this paper, in order to reduce the possible negative effects of an inaccurate wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,766 Views
20 Pages

Low-Carbon Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Multiple Uncertainties and Electricity–Heat Integrated Demand Response

  • Hongwei Li,
  • Xingmin Li,
  • Siyu Chen,
  • Shuaibing Li and ,
  • Yongqiang Kang and
  • Xiping Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 January 2024

To realize the low-carbon operation of integrated energy systems (IESs), this paper proposes a low-carbon optimal scheduling method. First of all, considering the integrated demand response of price-based electricity and heating, an economic scheduli...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,076 Views
24 Pages

15 November 2018

As one of main challenge for carriers, empty container repositioning is subject to various uncertain factors in practice, which causes more operation costs. At the same time, the movements of empty containers can result in air pollution because of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,385 Views
25 Pages

24 July 2023

Aiming at the problem of multimodal transport path planning under uncertain environments, this paper establishes a multi-objective fuzzy nonlinear programming model considering mixed-time window constraints by taking cost, time, and carbon emission a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Game Theory and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,707 Views
20 Pages

4 March 2019

Nowadays, the hybrid wind–diesel system is widely used on small islands. However, the operation of these systems faces a major challenge in frequency control due to their small inertia. Furthermore, it is also difficult to maintain the power ba...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
935 Views
26 Pages

9 April 2026

Disruption management is critical for airline operations, yet existing recovery models often assume deterministic disruption durations, limiting their effectiveness in real-world, uncertain environments. This paper addresses the integrated airline re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,137 Views
23 Pages

The electrification of long-haul freight transport introduces significant challenges in fleet planning, charging decisions, and reliability management under uncertainty. This study proposed a Stochastic Electric Freight Operations Planning Problem on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cost-Effective Transportation Planning for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,699 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2022

With the increasing penetration of wind power, the uncertainty associated with it brings more challenges to the operation of the integrated energy system (IES), especially the power subsystem. However, the typical strategies to deal with wind power u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Situation Awareness for Smart Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,374 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2024

In this study, a low-carbon freight routing problem for time-sensitive goods is investigated in the context of water–rail–road multimodal transportation. To enhance the on-time transportation of time-sensitive goods, hard time windows are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of System Engineering and Complex Theory in Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
15 Pages

A CCP-Based Decentralized Optimization Approach for Electricity–Heat Integrated Energy Systems with Buildings

  • Xiangyu Zhai,
  • Xuexue Qin,
  • Jiahui Zhang,
  • Xiaoyang Liu and ,
  • Xiang Bai,
  • Song Zhang,
  • Zhenfei Ma and
  • Zening Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 June 2025

With the widespread application of combined heat and power (CHP) units, the coupling between electricity and heat systems has become increasingly close. In response to the problem of low operational efficiency of electricity–heat integrated ene...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,876 Views
26 Pages

A Study of the Multi-Objective Neighboring Only Quadratic Minimum Spanning Tree Problem in the Context of Uncertainty

  • Debosree Pal,
  • Haresh Kumar Sharma,
  • Olegas Prentkovskis,
  • Falguni Chakraborty and
  • Lijana Maskeliūnaitė

4 October 2024

The pursuit of studying the quadratic minimum spanning tree (QMST) problem has captivated numerous academics because of its distinctive characteristic of taking into account the cost of interaction between pairs of edges. A QMST refers to the minimum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,676 Views
15 Pages

16 March 2024

This study investigates a green multimodal routing problem with soft time window. The objective of routing is to minimize the total costs of accomplishing the multimodal transportation of a batch of goods. To improve the feasibility of optimization,...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
38 Pages

29 July 2026

Effective task allocation is fundamental to the success of heterogeneous multi-robot cooperative missions in smart manufacturing workshops, yet real-world operational uncertainties pose severe challenges to solution feasibility and mission robustness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Revolutionizing Smart Manufacturing: Cutting-Edge Technologies in the Industry's Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,780 Views
25 Pages

25 April 2025

The rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry has resulted in a significant number of waste electric vehicle batteries (WEVBs) reaching the end of their useful life. The recycling of these batteries holds both economic and environmental va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Industrial Engineering and Management Towards Sustainable Development Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
415 Views
23 Pages

29 May 2026

The presence of multiple uncertainties in integrated electricity–heat energy systems (E-HIES) poses significant challenges to system dispatch. To achieve an effective balance between economy and robustness, this paper proposes an optimal schedu...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access

3 November 2026

Maintenance of heterogeneous aviation equipment must satisfy health-related obligations, mission availability, and limited resources under uncertainty. This study formulates a single-period chance-constrained mixed-integer linear program (MILP) with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Safety, Reliability and Resilience of Complex Engineering Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,556 Views
29 Pages

18 June 2025

To enhance the operational efficiency of container multimodal transportation and mitigate carbon emissions during freight transit, this study investigates carbon emission-conscious multimodal transportation route optimization models and solution meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
19 Pages

25 May 2026

Multimodal transport has emerged as an effective solution for improving freight efficiency and promoting sustainable logistics, reducing environmental impacts; however, route choice remains challenging under uncertain demand and dynamic transshipment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,772 Views
25 Pages

27 May 2025

The remanufacturing of end-of-life products is an effective approach to alleviating resource shortages, environmental pollution, and global warming. As the initial step in the remanufacturing process, the quality and efficiency of disassembly have a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems in Process Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,567 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2019

Financial flow is an important part of supply chain management (SCM) and increasingly playing a crucial role as the amount of global trade increases. Reasonable and scientific financial operation is necessary in closed-loop supply chain management, e...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,691 Views
16 Pages

30 April 2021

This work focuses on the study of robust no-wait flow shop scheduling problem (R-NWFSP) under the interval-valued fuzzy processing time, which aims to minimize the makespan within an upper bound on total completion time. As the uncertainty of actual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,017 Views
26 Pages

6 May 2019

The uncertainty of demand response (DR) will affect the economics of power grid dispatch due to the randomness of participating users’ intentions. According to the different working mechanisms of price-based demand response (PBDR) and incentive...

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