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116 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Citations
11,064 Views
42 Pages

This paper presents a new evolutionary-based approach called a Subtraction-Average-Based Optimizer (SABO) for solving optimization problems. The fundamental inspiration of the proposed SABO is to use the subtraction average of searcher agents to upda...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,719 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2024

Due to high probability of blade faults, bearing faults, sensor faults, and communication faults in pitch systems during the long-term operation of wind turbine components, and the complex operation environment which increases the uncertainty of faul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
21,108 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2019

For sustainable building design, performance-based optimization incorporating parametric modelling and evolutionary optimization can allow architects to leverage building massing design to improve energy performance. However, two key challenges make...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2025

The evaluation of pressure drops across the length of production wells is a crucial task, as it influences both the cost-effective selection of tubing and the development of an efficient production strategy, both of which are vital for maximizing oil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Computational Methods in Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
917 Views
19 Pages

5 January 2026

The rapid development of China’s high-speed railways (HSRs) and the implementation of revenue management policies have promoted the marketization of railway passenger transport, which is mainly reflected in the gradual transformation from a sel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models and Algorithms for Railway Line Planning Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,039 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2024

A doppler radar holds promising prospects in the field of indoor target localization. However, traditional Doppler radar systems suffer from high power consumption, large size, and noticeable radio frequency interference issues when transmitting carr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,917 Views
22 Pages

20 February 2024

This work presents an optimal methodology based on an augmented, improved, subtraction-average-based technique (ASABT) which is developed to minimize the energy-dissipated losses that occur during electrical power supply. It includes a way of collabo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics Methods for Planning and Scheduling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,603 Views
18 Pages

Classification Algorithm for DC Power Quality Disturbances Based on SABO-BP

  • Xiaomeng Duan,
  • Wei Cen,
  • Peidong He,
  • Sixiang Zhao and ,
  • Qi Li,
  • Suan Xu,
  • Ailing Geng and
  • Yongxian Duan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 January 2024

To better address and improve the issues related to DC power quality, this paper proposes an identification method tailored for DC power quality disturbances. First, it explores the underlying mechanisms and waveform characteristics of common DC powe...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,836 Views
17 Pages

1 December 2024

Multi-buoy sonar systems achieve target localization by receiving broadband Linear Frequency Modulation signals emitted from the transmitter. Accurate estimations of the parameters of Linear Frequency Modulation signals significantly enhance the loca...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,927 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2021

We study the algorithmic complexity of solving subtraction games in a fixed dimension with a finite difference set. We prove that there exists a game in this class such that solving the game is EXP-complete and requires time 2Ω(n), where n is the inp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Algorithmic Papers From CSR 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,135 Views
20 Pages

26 July 2021

The generalized spectral subtraction algorithm (GBSS), which has extraordinary ability in background noise reduction, is historically one of the first approaches used for speech enhancement and dereverberation. However, the algorithm has not been app...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
24 Views

A new algorithm based on optimal Gabor filter and the basic Golden Image Subtraction (GIS) is presented for patterned fabric defect detection. Firstly, the defect-free patterned fabric images are processed to search optimal real Gabor filter paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,583 Views
23 Pages

A Subtraction-Average-Based Optimizer for Solving Engineering Problems with Applications on TCSC Allocation in Power Systems

  • Ghareeb Moustafa,
  • Mohamed A. Tolba,
  • Ali M. El-Rifaie,
  • Ahmed Ginidi and ,
  • Abdullah M. Shaheen and
  • Slim Abid
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The present study introduces a subtraction-average-based optimization algorithm (SAOA), a unique enhanced evolutionary technique for solving engineering optimization problems. The typical SAOA works by subtracting the average of searcher agents from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms and Designs for Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,196 Views
24 Pages

Detection of Lettuce Discoloration Using Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging

  • Changyeun Mo,
  • Giyoung Kim,
  • Jongguk Lim,
  • Moon S. Kim and ,
  • Hyunjeong Cho and
  • Byoung-Kwan Cho
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 November 2015

Rapid visible/near-infrared (VNIR) hyperspectral imaging methods, employing both a single waveband algorithm and multi-spectral algorithms, were developed in order to discrimination between sound and discolored lettuce. Reflectance spectra for sound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
761 Views
22 Pages

Transfer-Efficient Power Allocation for Downlink SWIPT in Massive MIMO Systems

  • Wenfeng Sun,
  • Yuanyuan Ma,
  • Xuanhui Wang and
  • Haidong You

17 September 2025

The transfer-efficient power allocation problem for downlink simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is investigated in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in this paper. In the considered system, the base stati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,933 Views
16 Pages

A Division Algorithm in a Redundant Residue Number System Using Fractions

  • Nikolay Chervyakov,
  • Pavel Lyakhov,
  • Mikhail Babenko,
  • Irina Lavrinenko and ,
  • Maxim Deryabin,
  • Anton Lavrinenko,
  • Anton Nazarov,
  • Maria Valueva,
  • Alexander Voznesensky and
  • Dmitry Kaplun
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

19 January 2020

The residue number system (RNS) is widely used for data processing. However, division in the RNS is a rather complicated arithmetic operation, since it requires expensive and complex operators at each iteration, which requires a lot of hardware and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics and Digital Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,894 Views
14 Pages

A Phase Correction Model for Fourier Transform Spectroscopy

  • Huishi Cheng,
  • Honghai Shen,
  • Lingtong Meng,
  • Chenzhao Ben and
  • Ping Jia

23 February 2024

In Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS), the conventional Mertz method is commonly used to correct phase errors of recovered spectra, but it performs poorly in correcting nonlinear phase errors. This paper proposes a phase correlation method–al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,433 Views
17 Pages

A High-Speed Division Algorithm for Modular Numbers Based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem with Fractions and Its Hardware Implementation

  • Nikolai Chervyakov,
  • Pavel Lyakhov,
  • Mikhail Babenko,
  • Anton Nazarov and ,
  • Maxim Deryabin,
  • Irina Lavrinenko and
  • Anton Lavrinenko
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In this paper, a new simplified iterative division algorithm for modular numbers that is optimized on the basis of the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) with fractions is developed. It requires less computational resources than the CRT with integers an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximate Computing: Design, Acceleration, Validation and Testing of Circuits, Architectures and Algorithms in Future Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,870 Views
22 Pages

12 January 2025

The high penetration of distributed generation (DG) in the distribution system poses a challenge to the protection techniques and strategies of active distribution networks, making it difficult to adapt traditional methods to the fault diagnosis of t...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,815 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2024

A novel and efficient modeling approach has been developed for simulating the responses of triaxial induction logging (TIL) in layered biaxial anisotropic (BA) formations. The core of this innovative technique lies in analytically calculating the pri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Underwater and Terrestrial Remote Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,807 Views
19 Pages

26 June 2023

Solar photovoltaic system parameter identification is crucial for effective performance management, design, and modeling of solar panel systems. This work presents the Subtraction-Average-Based Algorithm (SABA), a unique, enhanced evolutionary approa...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,293 Views
20 Pages

11 August 2022

The arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) is a new metaheuristic algorithm inspired by arithmetic operators (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) to solve arithmetic problems. The algorithm is characterized by simple principles, few...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Science and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,057 Views
22 Pages

9 September 2024

This paper proposes a parameter optimization method for a terminal sliding mode controller (TSMC) based on a multi-strategy improved crayfish algorithm (JLSCOA) to enhance the performance of ship dynamic positioning systems. The TSMC is designed for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,297 Views
13 Pages

An Automatic Car Counting System Using OverFeat Framework

  • Debojit Biswas,
  • Hongbo Su,
  • Chengyi Wang,
  • Jason Blankenship and
  • Aleksandar Stevanovic

30 June 2017

Automatic car counting is an important component in the automated traffic system. Car counting is very important to understand the traffic load and optimize the traffic signals. In this paper, we implemented the Gaussian Background Subtraction Method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Remote Sensing: Monitoring, Synthesis and Modeling in the Urban Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,793 Views
25 Pages

2 August 2024

To improve the performance of roller bearing fault diagnosis, this paper proposes an algorithm based on subtraction average-based optimizer (SABO), variational mode decomposition (VMD), and weighted Manhattan-K nearest neighbor (WMH–KNN). Initi...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
111 Citations
17,027 Views
53 Pages

Review of Intelligence for Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing: Current Status and Future Prospects

  • M. Azizur Rahman,
  • Tanveer Saleh,
  • Muhammad Pervej Jahan,
  • Conor McGarry and ,
  • Akshay Chaudhari,
  • Rui Huang,
  • M. Tauhiduzzaman,
  • Afzaal Ahmed,
  • Abdullah Al Mahmud and
  • Md Shihab Shakur
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

22 February 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM), an enabler of Industry 4.0, recently opened limitless possibilities in various sectors covering personal, industrial, medical, aviation and even extra-terrestrial applications. Although significant research thrust is prev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Additive/Subtractive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,588 Views
33 Pages

18 August 2025

Reliable electricity supply in educational facilities demands predictive frameworks that reflect usage patterns and consumption variability. This study investigates electricity-consumption forecasting in lower-to-middle-income pre-tertiary institutio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis in Electrical Engineering, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,590 Views
22 Pages

26 June 2017

In the downlink cloud radio access network (C-RAN), fronthaul compression has been developed to combat the performance bottleneck caused by the capacity-limited fronthaul links. Nevertheless, the state-of-arts focusing on fronthaul compression for sp...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,052 Views
15 Pages

Developing a Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Method to Predict Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Permeability in Mixed Matrix Membranes Containing SAPO-34 Zeolite

  • Ali Hosin Alibak,
  • Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh,
  • Shaghayegh Davodi Monjezi,
  • As’ad Alizadeh and ,
  • Falah Alobaid and
  • Babak Aghel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 November 2022

This study compares the predictive performance of different classes of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS) in predicting the permeability of carbon dioxide (CO2) in mixed matrix membrane (MMM) containing the SAPO-34 zeolite. The hybrid neu...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,482 Views
37 Pages

23 August 2021

This work investigates elimination methods for cardiogenic artifacts in respiratory surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals and compares their performance with respect to subsequent fatigue detection with different fatigue algorithms. The analysis i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Methods for the Measurement of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,084 Views
18 Pages

Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm Based on Improved Multi-Strategy Fusion

  • Rencheng Fang,
  • Tao Zhou,
  • Baohua Yu,
  • Zhigang Li and ,
  • Long Ma and
  • Yongcai Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm (DBO) is characterized by its great convergence accuracy and quick convergence speed. However, like other swarm intelligent optimization algorithms, it also has the disadvantages of having an unbalanced ability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,471 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2021

Baseball is a popular and very lucrative bat-and-ball sport that uses a wooden bat to score runs. We hypothesize that new design features for baseball bats will emerge from their shape optimization using parametric modeling and genetic algorithms. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,477 Views
15 Pages

A Hybrid Speech Enhancement Algorithm for Voice Assistance Application

  • Jenifa Gnanamanickam,
  • Yuvaraj Natarajan and
  • Sri Preethaa K. R.

23 October 2021

In recent years, speech recognition technology has become a more common notion. Speech quality and intelligibility are critical for the convenience and accuracy of information transmission in speech recognition. The speech processing systems used to...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,659 Views
34 Pages

The Discrete Carnivorous Plant Algorithm with Similarity Elimination Applied to the Traveling Salesman Problem

  • Pan-Li Zhang,
  • Xiao-Bo Sun,
  • Ji-Quan Wang,
  • Hao-Hao Song and ,
  • Jin-Ling Bei and
  • Hong-Yu Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 September 2022

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) widely exists in real-life practical applications; it is a topic that is under investigation and presents unsolved challenges. The existing solutions still have some challenges in convergence speed, iteration time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,627 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2024

Signal modulation recognition is often reliant on clustering algorithms. The fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm, which is commonly used for such tasks, often converges to local optima. This presents a challenge, particularly in low-signal-to-noise-ratio (...

(This article belongs to the Topic Fuzzy Number, Fuzzy Difference, Fuzzy Differential: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,567 Views
22 Pages

Fault Diagnosis Method for Rolling Bearings Based on Grey Relation Degree

  • Yulin Mao,
  • Jianghui Xin,
  • Liguo Zang,
  • Jing Jiao and
  • Cheng Xue

29 February 2024

Aiming at the difficult problem of extracting fault characteristics and the low accuracy of fault diagnosis throughout the full life cycle of rolling bearings, a fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings based on grey relation degree is proposed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,702 Views
17 Pages

Design and Optimization of a Permanent Magnet-Based Spring–Damper System

  • Nicolò Gori,
  • Claudia Simonelli,
  • Antonino Musolino,
  • Rocco Rizzo and ,
  • Efren Díez Jiménez and
  • Luca Sani
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 July 2023

This paper reports the design and optimization of a permanent magnet-based spring. The aim of the optimization, performed using a particular form of the self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm, was to determine the dimensions of a ring PM-based spring wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,315 Views
21 Pages

High-Sensitivity Ultrasonic Guided Wave Monitoring of Pipe Defects Using Adaptive Principal Component Analysis

  • Junwang Ma,
  • Zhifeng Tang,
  • Fuzai Lv,
  • Changqun Yang and ,
  • Weixu Liu,
  • Yinfei Zheng and
  • Yang Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 October 2021

Ultrasonic guided wave monitoring is regularly used for monitoring the structural health of industrial pipes, but small defects are difficult to identify owing to the influence of the environment and pipe structure on the guided wave signal. In this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring and Nondestructive Evaluation with Ultrasonic Guided Waves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
25 Pages

Optimal Sizing of High-Altitude Wind–Solar–Hydrogen Storage Systems Considering Hybrid Electricity–Hydrogen Dispatch

  • Longquan Zeng,
  • Ke Li,
  • Yi Yu,
  • Heng Zhang and ,
  • Yuyin Liang,
  • Chuxian Zhang and
  • Wei He
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 June 2026

High-altitude regions provide abundant wind and solar resources but impose severe environmental constraints on energy storage systems. To address these challenges, this study proposes a bi-level optimal sizing method for wind–solar–hydrog...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Planning, Operation, Control/Protection, and Market of New Power Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,654 Views
19 Pages

Prediction of Anthocyanin Content in Purple-Leaf Lettuce Based on Spectral Features and Optimized Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm

  • Chunhui Liu,
  • Haiye Yu,
  • Yucheng Liu,
  • Lei Zhang and ,
  • Dawei Li,
  • Junhe Zhang,
  • Xiaokai Li and
  • Yuanyuan Sui
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 December 2024

Monitoring anthocyanins is essential for assessing nutritional value and the growth status of plants. This study aimed to utilize hyperspectral technology to non-destructively monitor anthocyanin levels. Spectral data were preprocessed using standard...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,099 Views
10 Pages

Multiple Kernel Graph Cut for SAR Image Change Detection

  • Lu Jia,
  • Tiantian Zhang,
  • Jing Fang and
  • Feibiao Dong

17 February 2021

Complementary information between two difference images (DI’s) has great contribution to improve change detection performances. Based on the effectiveness and flexibility of the multiple kernel learning (MKL) in information fusion, we develop a multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,774 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2024

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors significantly impact the accuracy of ultra-wideband (UWB) indoor positioning, posing a major barrier to its advancement. This study addresses the challenge of effectively distinguishing line-of-sight (LOS) from NLOS si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Positioning Technologies for Internet-of-Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,209 Views
16 Pages

Energy Efficiency Optimization Based on Power Allocation in Massive MIMO Downlink Systems

  • Hongmei Liu,
  • Honggui Deng,
  • Yougen Yi,
  • Zaoxing Zhu and ,
  • Gang Liu and
  • Jie Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 June 2022

To solve the energy efficiency (EE) optimization in a multi-cell (MU) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink system, of which channels are of symmetry in the Time-Division Duplex (TDD) protocol, we utilize a spatially correlated chann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
24 Pages

To improve the interference suppression performance of the inverse beamforming algorithm, an improved inverse beamforming algorithm based on the least squares criterion is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the array manifold matrix is constructed, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
721 Views
10 Pages

An Optimized ANFIS Model for Predicting Water Hardness and TDS in Ion-Exchange Wastewater Treatment Systems

  • Jaloliddin Eshbobaev,
  • Adham Norkobilov,
  • Komil Usmanov,
  • Zafar Turakulov and ,
  • Azizbek Kamolov,
  • Sarvar Rejabov and
  • Sitora Farkhadova
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 January 2026

Industrial wastewater treatment processes often exhibit highly nonlinear, dynamic behavior, making accurate prediction and control difficult when using conventional modeling approaches. This study presents an enhanced Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference S...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,385 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid-Domain Evaluation PTS with Adaptive Selection Methods for PAPR Reduction

  • Feng Hu,
  • Yuan Lu,
  • Libiao Jin,
  • Jianbo Liu and ,
  • Zhiping Xia,
  • Guoting Zhang and
  • Jingting Xiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 April 2022

The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is a fairly suitable scheme to mitigate the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem inherent in 5G multicarrier systems, especially considering a high-order QAM modulation design. However, the hig...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,346 Views
20 Pages

An Array-Radar-Based Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging System and Fast Detection Method for Targets

  • Chao Wang,
  • Peiyuan Guo,
  • Donghao Feng,
  • Yangjie Cao and ,
  • Wenning Zhang and
  • Pengsong Duan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper proposes a frequency-modulated continuous-wave synthetic aperture radar (FMCW-SAR) imaging system for fast target detection. The system’s antenna array improves azimuthal resolution while maintaining low complexity using a 44-element...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,751 Views
25 Pages

A Multiple Mechanism Enhanced Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Numerical Problems

  • Sen Yang,
  • Linbo Zhang,
  • Xuesen Yang,
  • Jiayun Sun and
  • Wenhao Dong

The Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) is a meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by mathematical operators, which may stagnate in the face of complex optimization issues. Therefore, the convergence and accuracy are reduced. In this paper, an AOA va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms and Designs for Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,450 Views
22 Pages

Six-Axis Robotic Milling for Enhancing Surface Quality and Dimensional Accuracy of Fused Granular Fabrication Parts

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Xiping Li,
  • Youqiang Yao,
  • Sisi Wang and ,
  • Yu Zhou and
  • Zhonglue Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2026

Fused granular fabrication (FGF) offers high deposition efficiency and low material cost for large-scale mold production, but commonly yields parts with surface defects and dimensional deviations. This study develops a six-axis robotic post-processin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manufacturing, Simulation and Process Optimization of High-Performance Polymers and Their Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,837 Views
22 Pages

7 June 2021

This paper proposes a reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) approach that adopts the second-order reliability method (SORM) and complex-step (CS) derivative approximation. The failure probabilities are estimated using the SORM, with Breitung’s...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)

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