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15,055 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,405 Views
22 Pages

Statistical Analysis and Interpretation of High-, Mid- and Low-Latitude Responses in Regional Electron Content to Geomagnetic Storms

  • Konstantin G. Ratovsky,
  • Maxim V. Klimenko,
  • Yury V. Yasyukevich,
  • Vladimir V. Klimenko and
  • Artem M. Vesnin

2 December 2020

Geomagnetic storm is one of the most powerful factors affecting the state of the Earth’s ionosphere. Revealing the significance of formation mechanisms for ionospheric storms is still an unresolved problem. The purpose of the study is to obtain...

(This article belongs to the Section Upper Atmosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,634 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2011

When assessing the magnitude of climate signals in a regional scale, a host of optional approaches is feasible. This encompasses the use of regional climate models (RCM), nested into global climate models (GCM) for an area of interest as well as empl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Climate Change and Variability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,540 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2021

JC virus (JCV), as an archetype, establishes a lifelong latent or persistent infection in many healthy individuals. In immunocompromised patients, prototype JCV with variable mutations in the non-coding control region (NCCR) causes progressive multif...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Virology and Viral Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,387 Views
15 Pages

A Rapid Discrimination of Authentic and Unauthentic Radix Angelicae Sinensis Growth Regions by Electronic Nose Coupled with Multivariate Statistical Analyses

  • Jie Liu,
  • Weixin Wang,
  • Yaojun Yang,
  • Yuning Yan and ,
  • Wenyi Wang,
  • Haozhong Wu and
  • Zihe Ren
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2014

Radix Angelicae Sinensis, known as Danggui in China, is an effective and wide applied material in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and it is used in more than 80 composite formulae. Danggui from Minxian County, Gansu Province is the best in qualit...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,792 Views
14 Pages

Oil Slick Characterization Using a Statistical Region-Based Classifier Applied to UAVSAR Data

  • Patrícia C. Genovez,
  • Cathleen E. Jones,
  • Sidnei J. S. Sant’Anna and
  • Corina C. Freitas

During emergency responses to oil spills on the sea surface, quick detection and characterization of an oil slick is essential. The use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in general and polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) in particular to detect and discriminat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Oil Spills 2018)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,804 Views
17 Pages

28 July 2022

The quality of Radix Bupleuri is greatly affected by its growing environment. In this study, Radix Bupleuri samples that were harvested from seven different regions across northwest China were examined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mass Spectrometry in Pharmaceutical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
21 Pages

A Reproducible Framework for Monitoring and Forecasting Regional Morbidity in Kazakhstan Using Harmonized Annual Official Statistics

  • Zhanar Oralbekova,
  • Zhaniya Karabayeva,
  • Marzhan Turarova,
  • Natalya Demidchik and ,
  • Akmaral Oralbekova,
  • Lyailya Kurmangaziyeva and
  • Balbupe Utenova
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 September 2026

This study evaluates a reproducible framework for forecasting and retrospective monitoring of regional morbidity in Kazakhstan using harmonized annual official statistics. Ministry of Healthcare compendia were combined with demographic and living-sta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics: Models, Applications, and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,937 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of the Rossby Centre Regional Climate Model Rainfall Simulations over West Africa Using Large-Scale Spatial and Temporal Statistical Metrics

  • Gnim Tchalim Gnitou,
  • Tinghuai Ma,
  • Guirong Tan,
  • Brian Ayugi and ,
  • Isaac Kwesi Nooni,
  • Alia Alabdulkarim and
  • Yuan Tian
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 December 2019

Climate models are usually evaluated to understand how well the modeled data reproduce specific application-related features. In Africa, where multisource data quality is an issue, there is a need to assess climate data from a general perspective to...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,436 Views
19 Pages

Regional eco-efficiency affects local public health through intermediaries such as economic and environmental impacts. Considering multiple factors, the implicit and uncertain relationship with regional characteristics, and the limited data availabil...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Efficiency, Environment and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,412 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2022

In this paper, we propose a fast Line Segment Detection algorithm for Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data (PLSD). We introduce the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) edge detector to obtain the gradient map of the PolSAR image, which te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Synthetic Aperture Radar to Target Detection and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,850 Views
30 Pages

Multivariate statistics are widely and routinely used in the field of hydrogeochemistry. Trace elements, for which numerous samples show concentrations below the detection limit (censored data from a truncated dataset), are removed from the dataset i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogeochemistry and Groundwater Management)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,880 Views
6 Pages

In this paper, EXTRASTAR software (EXTRemes Abacus for STAtistical Regionalization) is illustrated, which provides a general framework for extreme value analysis, specifically for Annual Maxima (AM) time series. The proposed methodology represents a...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of EWaS5 International Conference: “Water Security and Safety Management: Emerging Threats or New Challenges? Moving from Therapy and Restoration to Prognosis and Prevention”)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,255 Views
21 Pages

25 July 2024

The coordination and stability of the regional economy (RE) and ecological quality (EQ) are essential for the synergistic development of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration (BTH). In this paper, based on remote sensing data and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,462 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2019

Living conditions and development perspectives are influenced by territorial inequalities. In this study, an assessment of long-term local and regional resilience was conducted in order to understand the structural strengths and weaknesses in spatial...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,321 Views
18 Pages

Hydroclimatic Variability and Land Cover Transformations in the Central Italian Alps

  • Matteo Balistrocchi,
  • Massimo Tomirotti,
  • Alessandro Muraca and
  • Roberto Ranzi

31 March 2021

Extreme streamflow nonstationarity has probably attracted more attention than mean streamflow nonstationarity in the assessment of the impacts of climate change on the water cycle. Nonetheless, a significant decrease in mean streamflow could lead to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change Impact and Adaptation in Water Resources Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,283 Views
20 Pages

6 November 2017

The existing unsupervised change detection methods using full-polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) do not use all the polarimetric information, and the results are subject to the influence of noise. In order to solve these problems, a novel...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,637 Views
11 Pages

Regional Development in Poland in Taxonomic Terms

  • Rafał Klóska,
  • Elżbieta Ociepa-Kicińska,
  • Rafał Czyżycki and
  • Piotr Szklarz

11 June 2020

Regional development is a complex economic category and a commonly used term today, yet it is vaguely defined and, therefore, interpreted implicitly and understood intuitively. From a statistical point of view, this concept, on account of its impreci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
8,908 Views
14 Pages

Hydro-Geochemical Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia

  • Javed Mallick,
  • Chander Kumar Singh,
  • Mohammed Khaloofah AlMesfer,
  • Anand Kumar and ,
  • Roohul Abad Khan,
  • Saiful Islam and
  • Atiqur Rahman
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 December 2018

Saudi Arabia is an arid country with very limited water resources. The absence of surface water bodies along with erratic rainfall renders groundwater as the most reliable source of potable water in arid and semi-arid regions globally. Groundwater qu...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,349 Views
31 Pages

22 March 2023

This paper questions the evaluation of innovation systems and innovation measurements and the effectiveness of innovation policies applied at the territorial level by assessing whether the existing European regional scoreboard is effective in providi...

(This article belongs to the Section E5: Financial Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,538 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2018

Among many types of efforts to improve the accuracy of remote sensing image classification, using spatial information is an effective strategy. The classification method integrates spatial information into spectral information, which is called the sp...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,645 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating Experts’ Perceptions on Regional Competitiveness Based on the Ten Key Factors of Assessment

  • Amalia Kouskoura,
  • Eleni Kalliontzi,
  • Dimitris Skalkos and
  • Ioannis Bakouros

12 July 2024

In the contemporary landscape, the foundation of competitive advantage lies in sustainability, particularly within the context of regional competitiveness. This topic explores the impact of sustainability on regional competitiveness. In this study, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,610 Views
27 Pages

23 January 2026

This study presents a process-informed framework for assessing the differential credibility of diverse downscaling methodologies, including both statistical (simple and complex) and dynamical approaches. The methods evaluated include a convolutional...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Dynamics and Modelling)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,377 Views
24 Pages

Although the EU structural funds aim to alleviate disparities through supporting regional development, their impact on local economies and societies is considered as uneven. As existing studies explore the absorption rate of the EU share of contribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,252 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2023

This study evaluates the effect of the statistical bias correction techniques of distribution mapping and linear scaling on climate change signals and extreme rainfall indices under different climate change scenarios in the Jemma sub-basin of the Upp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Geomorphological and Historical Landscape Changes, Sustainable Landscape Planning and Soil Erosion Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,062 Views
20 Pages

Spatial Assessment of Hydrochemical Characteristics and Evolution of Inferior Quality Water in Kashi Delta

  • Pengfei Qu,
  • Shengwei Su,
  • Jian Jiao,
  • Xiangyang Hu and ,
  • Cheng Zhao,
  • Xiao Fang and
  • Gengsheng Yan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 December 2021

Hydrochemistry is a critical indicator of water quality. We analysed 146 hydrochemical parameters of groundwater and the hydrogeological background of the Kashi region in China, examined their spatial distributions, and elucidated the mechanisms of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress on Watershed Ecohydrological Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,945 Views
35 Pages

Sustainable Food Security in Romania and Neighboring Countries—Trends, Challenges, and Solutions

  • Teodor Ioan Trasca,
  • Ioana Mihaela Balan,
  • Gina Fintineru,
  • Jeni Veronica Tiu and ,
  • Nicoleta Mateoc-Sirb and
  • Ciprian Ioan Rujescu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 April 2025

Food security is a fundamental global challenge with significant regional implications, particularly in Eastern Europe. Romania and its neighboring countries—Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia, Ukraine, and Moldova—face interconnected challenges r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 5th International Electronic Conference on Foods—"The Future of Technology, Sustainability, and Nutrition in the Food Domain" (Foods2024))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,429 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2022

Regional disparities in quality education remain a sensitive issue in developing and developed countries and also in basic and higher education. The issue for the moment is especially crucial for open educational institutions regarding the stability...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,167 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Precision Measurement Method of Flat Screen Gap Based on Mobile Vision

  • Xuhui Ye,
  • Fusheng Wang,
  • Qianyou Yang,
  • Xinyu Hu and ,
  • Junfeng Meng and
  • Lian Song
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 June 2023

In view of the problem that the measurement accuracy of screen gaps is affected by the R region of the transition rounded corner of the large-size flat back cover, a mobile vision system with dual linear motor synchronous drive is designed to realize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
530 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2026

Ukraine entered the definitive period of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in January 2026 as the largest exporter of CBAM-covered goods to the EU by physical volume, while its industrial base remains under direct wartime pressure. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,121 Views
41 Pages

Reliable estimation of extreme rainfall is essential for hydraulic design and flood risk mitigation, particularly in arid regions where rainfall exhibits strong temporal and spatial variability. This study presents a statistical framework for develop...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,989 Views
24 Pages

Extractives of Stemwood and Sawmill Residues of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) for Biorefining in Four Climatic Regions in Finland—Phenolic and Resin Acid Compounds

  • Erkki Verkasalo,
  • Veikko Möttönen,
  • Marja Roitto,
  • Jouko Vepsäläinen and ,
  • Anuj Kumar,
  • Hannu Ilvesniemi,
  • Workson Siwale,
  • Riitta Julkunen-Tiitto,
  • Olavi Raatikainen and
  • Lauri Sikanen
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2021

This study aimed to identify and quantify phenolic and resin acid extractive compounds in Scots pine stemwood and sawmill residues in four climatic regions of Finland to evaluate their most optimal sources for bio-based chemical biorefining and bioen...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,042 Views
16 Pages

Seasonality has traditionally shaped the U.S. housing market, with activity peaking in spring-summer and declining in autumn-winter. However, recent disruptions, particularly those following COVID-19, raise questions about shifts in these patterns. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,142 Views
17 Pages

Parameter Study of Geoeffective Active Regions

  • Rositsa Miteva,
  • Mohamed Nedal,
  • Astrid Veronig and
  • Werner Pötzi

3 August 2024

Geomagnetic storms (GSs) are major disturbances in the terrestrial atmosphere caused by the reconnection process between the incoming plasma ejecta in the solar wind and the planetary magnetosphere. The strongest GSs can lead to auroral displays even...

(This article belongs to the Section Upper Atmosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,185 Views
18 Pages

24 December 2021

To project local precipitation at the existing meteorological stations in China’s Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the future, local daily precipitation was simulated for three periods (2006–2030, 2031–2050, and 2051–2070) unde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hazardous Weather Prediction: Data Assimilation, Numerical Model and Tools)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,967 Views
25 Pages

Quantifying Drought Characteristics in Complex Climate and Scarce Data Regions of Afghanistan

  • Rahmatullah Dost,
  • Bankaru-Swamy Soundharajan,
  • Kasiapillai S. Kasiviswanathan and
  • Sandhya Patidar

21 November 2023

Droughts cause critical and major risk to ecosystems, agriculture, and social life. While attempts have been made globally to understand drought characteristics, data scarcity in developing countries often challenges detailed analysis, including clim...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,455 Views
23 Pages

Neural Dynamics Associated with Biological Variation in Normal Human Brain Regions

  • Natalí Guisande,
  • Osvaldo A. Rosso and
  • Fernando Montani

29 September 2024

The processes involved in encoding and decoding signals in the human brain are a continually studied topic, as neuronal information flow involves complex nonlinear dynamics. This study examines awake human intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications—In Honor of Professor Osvaldo Anibal Rosso's 70th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,038 Views
10 Pages

Pathogenic Variant Filtering for Mitochondrial Genome Haplotype Reporting

  • Charla Marshall,
  • Kimberly Sturk-Andreaggi,
  • Joseph D. Ring,
  • Arne Dür and
  • Walther Parson

28 September 2020

Given the enhanced discriminatory power of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome (mitogenome) over the commonly sequenced control region (CR) portion, the scientific merit of mitogenome sequencing is generally accepted. However, many laboratories rema...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forensic Mitochondrial Genomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,733 Views
16 Pages

Helicobacter pylori and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-Infection: Potential Implications for Future Gastric Cancer Risk

  • Marcel Nkuize,
  • Stéphane De Wit,
  • Pieter Demetter,
  • Pierre Eisendrath and
  • Jean Vanderpas

Objective: Helicobacter pylori and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are both pandemic infections with variable geographic prevalence rates. H. pylori–HIV co-infection at the regional and sub-regional levels with a perspective on gastric cance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Helicobacter pylori)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,023 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2023

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is a promising data source for ocean activity detection. Ship target detection based on SAR images is widely used in maritime trade and the military. SAR image data are rare, and the amount of public data is sma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,681 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2021

Global and regional positional accuracy assessment is of the highest importance for any satellite navigation system, including the Global Positioning System (GPS). Although positioning error can be expressed as a vector quantity with direction and ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Spatial Data Science for Environment and Earth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
9,955 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Gridded Precipitation Datasets over Arid Regions of Pakistan

  • Kamal Ahmed,
  • Shamsuddin Shahid,
  • Xiaojun Wang,
  • Nadeem Nawaz and
  • Najeebullah Khan

26 January 2019

The rough topography, harsh climate, and sparse monitoring stations have limited hydro-climatological studies in arid regions of Pakistan. Gauge-based gridded precipitation datasets provide an opportunity to assess the climate where stations are spar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydroclimatic Variability at Local, Regional, and Global Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
17 Pages

Weathered marl hillslopes fail repeatedly across peri-urban Morocco, yet engineers investigating them rarely know which soil or geometric property most deserves their limited testing budget. This study answers that question for the landslide-prone sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
12,270 Views
19 Pages

Regional Distribution and Causes of Global Mine Tailings Dam Failures

  • Shui-Quan Lin,
  • Guang-Jin Wang,
  • Wen-Lian Liu,
  • Bing Zhao and ,
  • Ying-Ming Shen,
  • Meng-Lai Wang and
  • Xiao-Shuan Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 May 2022

Tailings ponds are one of the three major production facilities in metal mines. The volume of tailings increases year by year, but the storage capacity of existing tailings ponds is limited. Therefore, tailings dams must become more fine-grained and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Low-Carbon Technology for Metalliferous Minerals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,233 Views
35 Pages

Government Subsidies and Corporate Outcomes: An Empirical Study of a Northern Italian Initiative

  • Alessandro Marrale,
  • Lorenzo Abbate,
  • Alberto Lombardo and
  • Fabrizio Micari

16 December 2025

This study investigated the statistical association between public incentives and industrial innovation as reflected in firms’ financial performances. In particular, the analysis was carried out considering a Regional Operational Program, namel...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Calibration Method for Networked X-Band Radar Based on Opposing RHI Scans

  • Hui Wang,
  • Siteng Li,
  • Yue Lai,
  • Yu Wang and ,
  • Jingheng Zhou and
  • Jiping Quan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 August 2026

Weather radar calibration is essential for ensuring data consistency and quantitative precipitation estimation in X-band radar networks. Existing absolute calibration methods (e.g., metal sphere, horn antenna) suffer from high cost, poor timeliness,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Technologies for Meteorological and Atmospheric Observations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,759 Views
24 Pages

The Performance Assessment of Six Global Horizontal Irradiance Clear Sky Models in Six Climatological Regions in South Africa

  • Brighton Mabasa,
  • Meena D. Lysko,
  • Henerica Tazvinga,
  • Nosipho Zwane and
  • Sabata J. Moloi

30 April 2021

This study assesses the performance of six global horizontal irradiance (GHI) clear sky models, namely: Bird, Simple Solis, McClear, Ineichen–Perez, Haurwitz and Berger–Duffie. The assessment is performed by comparing 1-min model outputs to correspon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,051 Views
31 Pages

Evaluation of the Performance of the WRF Model in a Hyper-Arid Environment: A Sensitivity Study

  • Rachid Abida,
  • Yacine Addad,
  • Diana Francis,
  • Marouane Temimi and ,
  • Narendra Nelli,
  • Ricardo Fonseca,
  • Oleksandr Nesterov and
  • Emmanuel Bosc
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2022

Accurate simulation of boundary layer surface meteorological parameters is essential to achieve good forecasting of weather and atmospheric dispersion. This paper is devoted to a model sensitivity study over a coastal hyper-arid region in the western...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,468 Views
21 Pages

26 July 2019

Governments at different levels need to appreciate the environmental impacts of socioeconomic activities within their boundaries. They also need to decide relevant environmental policies after carefully examining future pathways based on the relation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Local Government Responses to Catalyse Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,340 Views
11 Pages

Local and Remote Sources of Airborne Suspended Particulate Matter in the Antarctic Region

  • César Marina-Montes,
  • Luis Vicente Pérez-Arribas,
  • Jesús Anzano and
  • Jorge O. Cáceres

10 April 2020

Quantification of suspended particulate matter (SPM) measurements—together with statistical tools, polar contour maps and backward air mass trajectory analyses—were implemented to better understand the main local and remote sources of con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sources and Composition of Ambient Particulate Matter)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,526 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2017

The Eastern Monsoon Region of China is sensitive to climate change because of its special location. In this study, the Automated Statistical Downscaling (ASD) tool was used to simulate and project future climate change scenarios in different temperat...

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