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  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
22 Pages

A Stacking-Enhanced Support Vector Regression Model for Predicting the Hot Deformation Flow Stress of TC18 Alloy

  • Xiang Jiang,
  • Shuangxi Shi,
  • Chenyang Lu,
  • Xuan Shi and ,
  • Shaoling Ding and
  • Yaobiao Liang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 June 2026

This study systematically investigates the hot deformation behavior of TC18 alloy under the conditions of deformation temperatures of 720–840 °C and strain rates of 0.001–1 s−1. Based on the stress–strain data obtained und...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,636 Views
21 Pages

20 June 2023

The production of solar energy at altitudes higher than 3800 m above sea level is not constant because the relevant factors are highly varied and complex due to extreme solar radiation, climatic variations, and hostile environments. Therefore, it is...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,520 Views
18 Pages

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder that impacts patient health and imposes a burden on families and healthcare systems. The diagnosis of OSA is usually performed through overnight polysomnography (PSG) in a hospital setting. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Enabled Smart Healthcare Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
18 Pages

Accurate range prediction is crucial for reducing range anxiety and optimizing the energy management of electric two-wheelers (E2Ws). In this study, we propose a stacked ensemble model to predict the remaining driving range (RDR) of E2Ws with enhance...

(This article belongs to the Section Automated and Connected Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,782 Views
20 Pages

Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Stacked Regression for the Simultaneous Determination of Fresh Cattle and Poultry Manure Chemical Properties

  • Elizabeth Cobbinah,
  • Oliver Generalao,
  • Sathish Kumar Lageshetty,
  • Indra Adrianto and ,
  • Seema Singh and
  • Gerard G. Dumancas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Excessive use of animal manure as fertilizers can lead to pollution through the introduction of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other mineral compounds to the environment. Wet chemical analytical methods are traditionally used to determine the precise chem...

(This article belongs to the Collection Women Special Issue in Chemosensors and Analytical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,759 Views
22 Pages

A Hybrid ARIMA-LSTM-XGBoost Model with Linear Regression Stacking for Transformer Oil Temperature Prediction

  • Xuemin Huang,
  • Xiaoliang Zhuang,
  • Fangyuan Tian,
  • Zheng Niu and ,
  • Yujie Chen,
  • Qian Zhou and
  • Chao Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 March 2025

Transformers are essential for voltage regulation and power distribution in electrical systems, and monitoring their top-oil temperature is crucial for detecting potential faults. High oil temperatures are directly linked to insulation degradation, a...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,048 Views
15 Pages

Averaging and Stacking Partial Least Squares Regression Models to Predict the Chemical Compositions and the Nutritive Values of Forages from Spectral Near Infrared Data

  • Mathieu Lesnoff,
  • Donato Andueza,
  • Charlène Barotin,
  • Philippe Barre and ,
  • Laurent Bonnal,
  • Juan Antonio Fernández Pierna,
  • Fabienne Picard,
  • Philippe Vermeulen and
  • Jean-Michel Roger
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

4 August 2022

Partial least square regression (PLSR) is a reference statistical model in chemometrics. In agronomy, it is used to predict components (response variables y) of chemical composition of vegetal materials from spectral near infrared (NIR) data X collec...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,953 Views
25 Pages

In today’s world, where sustainable energy is essential for the planet’s survival, accurate solar energy forecasting is crucial. This study focused on predicting short-term Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) using minute-averaged data fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,792 Views
21 Pages

An Integrated Stacking Ensemble Model for Natural Gas Purchase Prediction Incorporating Multiple Features

  • Junjie Wang,
  • Lei Jiang,
  • Le Zhang,
  • Yaqi Liu and ,
  • Qihong Yu and
  • Yuheng Bu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 January 2025

Accurate prediction of natural gas purchase volumes is crucial for both the economy and the environment. It not only facilitates the rational allocation of resources for companies but also helps to reduce operational costs. Although existing predicti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Applications in Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,958 Views
22 Pages

This work proposed an integrated model combining bagging and stacking considering the weight coefficient for short-time traffic-flow prediction, which incorporates vacation and peak time features, as well as occupancy and speed information, in order...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning Applications in Big Data Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,411 Views
17 Pages

14 September 2022

Wind turbines are widely used worldwide to generate clean, renewable energy. The biggest issue with a wind turbine is reducing failures and downtime, which lowers costs associated with operations and maintenance. Wind turbines’ consistency and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Machine Condition Monitoring, Diagnostics, Prognostics and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Interpretable Prediction of Interfacial Resistance for an Imidazoline–Sodium Molybdate–Tween 80 Corrosion Inhibitor Using Bayesian-Optimized Stacking

  • Changfeng Fan,
  • Xue Wang,
  • Xinfu Che,
  • Xianghua Zhan and ,
  • Xiaoli Yin,
  • Debao Gao,
  • Binchao Gao,
  • Qihao Zhao and
  • Yancong Liu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

4 November 2026

Predicting the performance of multicomponent corrosion inhibitors requires models that relate composition to electrochemical response and provide interpretable formulation guidance. This study combined Latin hypercube sampling and Bayesian-optimized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Citations
53,169 Views
11 Pages

18 January 2019

In this paper, we study the usage of machine-learning models for sales predictive analytics. The main goal of this paper is to consider main approaches and case studies of using machine learning for sales forecasting. The effect of machine-learning g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Stream Mining and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
33 Pages

Classification-Guided Specialized Regression for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Estimation: A Synthetic E-Nose Benchmark Study

  • Ehab H. El-shazly,
  • Mazen Ferihy,
  • Yazan Dia El Din,
  • Omar Elfeky and ,
  • Ahmed Khalifa and
  • Sameh Sherif
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Accurate non-invasive blood glucose level (BGL) prediction remains challenging, motivating the development of machine learning approaches that can account for heterogeneity in physiological measurements. Electronic nose (E-Nose) systems provide a pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,029 Views
13 Pages

A Hybrid Ensemble Stacking Model for Gender Voice Recognition Approach

  • Eman H. Alkhammash,
  • Myriam Hadjouni and
  • Ahmed M. Elshewey

Gender recognition by voice is a vital research subject in speech processing and acoustics, as human voices have many remarkable characteristics. Voice recognition is beneficial in a variety of applications, including mobile health care systems, inte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Based Intelligent and Green Communications: Modelling, Practice and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,341 Views
15 Pages

27 April 2022

Semantic segmentation network-based methods can detect concrete damage at the pixel level. However, the performance of a single semantic segmentation network is often limited. To improve the concrete damage detection performance of a semantic segment...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,480 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2025

This study investigates the fatigue performance of 3D-printed metal shafts fabricated via Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) with stacked steel ring substrates under rotating bending (ISO 1143:2021). A Taguchi L25 orthogonal array was used to ana...

(This article belongs to the Section Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
426 Views
24 Pages

Inaccurate prediction of shrinkage in self-compacting concrete (SCC) may result in underestimated cracking risk, increased permeability, serviceability deterioration, and reduced long-term durability of concrete structures. Although conventional empi...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,376 Views
27 Pages

5 March 2025

To address the limited data availability and low predictive accuracy of nickel matte grade models in the early stages of facility operation, this study introduces a unique stepwise prediction methodology that integrates data augmentation and ensemble...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,572 Views
13 Pages

Two-Stage PNN–SVM Ensemble for Higher Education Admission Prediction

  • Khrystyna Zub,
  • Pavlo Zhezhnych and
  • Christine Strauss

In this paper, we investigate the methods used to evaluate the admission chances of higher education institutions’ (HEI) entrants as a crucial factor that directly influences the admission efficiency, quality of education results, and future st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality and Security of Critical Infrastructure Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,407 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2025

Non-invasive haemoglobin (Hb) testing devices enable large-scale haemoglobin screening, but their accuracy is not comparable to traditional blood tests. To this end, this paper aims to design a non-invasive haemoglobin testing device and propose a cl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Machine Learning Algorithms in Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,662 Views
27 Pages

Potato Late Blight Outbreak: A Study on Advanced Classification Models Based on Meteorological Data

  • Parama Bagchi,
  • Barbara Sawicka,
  • Zoran Stamenkovic,
  • Dušan Marković and
  • Debotosh Bhattacharjee

9 December 2024

While past research has emphasized the importance of late blight infection detection and classification, anticipating the potato late blight infection is crucial from the economic point of view as it helps to significantly reduce the production cost....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Artificial Intelligence in Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
6,679 Views
27 Pages

A Robust Wi-Fi Fingerprint Positioning Algorithm Using Stacked Denoising Autoencoder and Multi-Layer Perceptron

  • Rongrong Wang,
  • Zhaohui Li,
  • Haiyong Luo,
  • Fang Zhao and ,
  • Wenhua Shao and
  • Qu Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 May 2019

With the increasing demand for location-based services, Wi-Fi-based indoor positioning technology has attracted much attention in recent years because of its ubiquitous deployment and low cost. Considering that Wi-Fi signals fluctuate greatly with ti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concurrent Positioning, Mapping and Perception of Multi-source Data Fusion for Smart Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Views
33 Pages

Brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can support computer-aided diagnosis by enabling automated differentiation of tumor and non-tumor categories. This study presents DualXBrNet, a hybrid dual-level fusion framework for mu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine Learning, Optimization, and Computational Methods in Biomedical Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,649 Views
21 Pages

Understanding Household Fuel Choice Behaviour in the Amazonas State, Brazil: Effects of Validation and Feature Selection

  • Kojo Sarfo Gyamfi,
  • Elena Gaura,
  • James Brusey,
  • Alessandro Bezerra Trindade and
  • Nandor Verba

28 July 2020

Since 2003, Brazil has striven to provide energy access to all, in rural areas, in an effort to economically empower the communities. Unpacking fuel stacking behaviour can shed light onto the speed of transition toward the exclusive use of advanced f...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,465 Views
34 Pages

24 July 2024

The detection performance of radar is significantly impaired by active jamming and mutual interference from other radars. This paper proposes a radio signal modulation recognition method to accurately recognize these signals, which helps in the jammi...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
33 Pages

30 September 2026

Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction for aircraft engines is a critical task in prognostics and health management, aiming to extract degradation information from multi-sensor operational data to support maintenance scheduling and operational risk m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,809 Views
25 Pages

Identifying Key Indicators for Successful Foreign Direct Investment through Asymmetric Optimization Using Machine Learning

  • Aleksandar Kemiveš,
  • Milan Ranđelović,
  • Lidija Barjaktarović,
  • Predrag Đikanović and ,
  • Milan Čabarkapa and
  • Dragan Ranđelović
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 October 2024

The advancement of technology has led humanity into the era of the information society, where information drives progress and knowledge is the most valuable resource. This era involves vast amounts of data, from which stored knowledge should be effec...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,062 Views
15 Pages

30 June 2021

The existing range of the centrosymmetric, triclinic RE(OAc)3 · 2AcOH structure type has been extended for RE = Eu and Gd while the structure data of the Nd- and Sm-compounds have been revised and corrected, respectively, using low temperature (T = 1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coordination Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
166 Citations
16,866 Views
20 Pages

Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation from ECG Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Monika Simjanoska,
  • Martin Gjoreski,
  • Matjaž Gams and
  • Ana Madevska Bogdanova

11 April 2018

Background: Blood pressure (BP) measurements have been used widely in clinical and private environments. Recently, the use of ECG monitors has proliferated; however, they are not enabled with BP estimation. We have developed a method for BP estimatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-Invasive Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,086 Views
18 Pages

1 August 2018

Nowadays, various machine learning-based approaches using sequence information alone have been proposed for identifying DNA-binding proteins, which are crucial to many cellular processes, such as DNA replication, DNA repair and DNA modification. Amon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the Bioinformatics and Intelligent Information Processing Conference (BIIP2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,440 Views
23 Pages

3 March 2022

Soft sensor technology has become an effective tool to enable real-time estimations of key quality variables in industrial rubber-mixing processes, which facilitates efficient monitoring and a control of rubber manufacturing. However, it remains a ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Measurement, Prediction, and Testing Techniques in Polymer Manufacturing, Processing, and End-Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,629 Views
25 Pages

A Novel Stacked Generalization Ensemble-Based Hybrid SGM-BRR Model for ESG Score Prediction

  • Zhie Wang,
  • Xiaoyong Wang,
  • Xuexin Liu,
  • Jun Zhang and ,
  • Jingde Xu and
  • Jun Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 August 2024

Recently, financial institutions and investors have placed an increasing emphasis on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) as a principal indicator for the evaluation of companies. However, the current ESG scoring systems lack uniformity and ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
38 Pages

Market-capitalization concentration in the Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) rose sharply between 2016 and 2025, and the explanation usually offered is the economy of bits: negligible marginal cost, network effects, and intangible capital...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,423 Views
18 Pages

Corn Yield Prediction Based on Dynamic Integrated Stacked Regression

  • Xiangjuan Liu,
  • Qiaonan Yang,
  • Rurou Yang,
  • Lin Liu and
  • Xibing Li

17 October 2024

This study focuses on the problem of corn yield prediction, and a novel prediction model based on a dynamic ensemble stacking regression algorithm is proposed. The model aims to achieve more accurate corn yield prediction based on the in-depth explor...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,589 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2022

The accurate estimation of anthropogenic carbon emissions is of great significance for understanding the global carbon cycle and guides the setting and implementation of global climate policy and CO2 emission-reduction goals. This study built a data-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,011 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2024

Grapevine rootstocks are gaining importance in viticulture as a strategy to combat abiotic challenges, as well as enhance scion physiology. Direct leaf-level physiological parameters like net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance to water vapor, qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,600 Views
17 Pages

2 October 2021

Today, variable flow pattern, which uses static rule curves, is considered one of the challenges of reservoir operation. One way to overcome this problem is to develop forecast-based rule curves. However, managers must have an estimate of the influen...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
8,907 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2021

Heart disease is the leading cause of death globally. The most common type of heart disease is coronary heart disease, which occurs when there is a build-up of plaque inside the arteries that supply blood to the heart, making blood circulation diffic...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
779 Views
32 Pages

6 July 2026

Modelling and prediction of mean monthly flow are of particular importance for long-term planning in hydrology and water resources management. Therefore, a simplified and robust modelling procedure, derived from clearly and concisely established meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning in Hydrologic Sciences, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,694 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2025

Predicting crop prices is a complex challenge that farmers must navigate each year, but machine learning algorithms can provide valuable insights to support more informed decision making. In recent years, agricultural price prediction models have mad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue In-Field Detection and Monitoring Technology in Precision Agriculture—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
978 Views
19 Pages

Theory-Driven Multi-Output Prognostics for Complex Systems Using Sparse Bayesian Learning

  • Jing Yang,
  • Gangjin Huang,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Yunhe Ke and ,
  • Yuwei Lin and
  • Chengfeng Yuan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 April 2025

Complex systems often face significant challenges in both efficiency and performance when making long-term degradation predictions. To address these issues, this paper proposes a predictive architecture based on multi-output sparse probabilistic mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Energy, Manufacturing and Automatic Control Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,653 Views
29 Pages

21 December 2021

Accurate quality prediction can find and eliminate quality hazards. It is difficult to construct an accurate quality mathematical model for the production of small samples with high dimensionality due to the influence of quality characteristics and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Service Technology for Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,276 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2023

The structural parameters of the rare-earth diacetate halide trihydrates, RE(OAc)2Hal·3H2O with RE = Ce − (Pm) − Lu and Hal = Cl, Br, have been determined by low temperature, high-resolution SCXRD in order to examine the effect of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Rare-Earth Doped Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,113 Views
20 Pages

12 January 2023

The rate of people suffering from sleep disorders has been continuously increasing in recent years, such that interest in healthy sleep is also naturally increasing. Although there are many health-care industries and services related to sleep, specif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Big Data Analytics and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,925 Views
11 Pages

Stacked Ensemble Regression Model for Prediction of Furan

  • Mohammad Amin Faraji,
  • Alireza Shooshtari and
  • Ayman El-Hag

19 November 2023

Furan tests provide a non-intrusive and cost-effective method of estimating the degradation of paper insulation, which is critical for ensuring the reliability of power grids. However, conducting routine furan tests can be expensive and challenging,...

(This article belongs to the Topic High Voltage Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,498 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2024

Soil salinization is an essential risk factor for agricultural development and food security, and obtaining regional soil salinity information more reliably remains a priority problem to be solved. To improve the accuracy of soil salinity inversion,...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Soils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,848 Views
20 Pages

25 February 2021

Machine learning algorithms play an important role in the detection of toxic, flammable and explosive gases, and they are extremely important for the study of mixed gas classification and concentration prediction methods. To solve the problem of low...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Gas Sensors for Environment Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2026

Electricity demand forecasting plays a crucial role in energy planning and power system operation. However, it is affected by numerous factors and complex relationships, making accurate prediction challenging. Therefore, from the perspective of sampl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Data Analysis III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,532 Views
15 Pages

Improving Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis of Stacking Models and Traditional Approaches

  • Huakang Tu,
  • Yunfeng Zhao,
  • Jiameng Cui,
  • Wanzhu Lu and ,
  • Gege Sun,
  • Xiaohang Xu,
  • Qingfeng Hu,
  • Kejia Hu,
  • Ming Wu and
  • Xifeng Wu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

13 May 2025

Background: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, often diagnosed in advanced stages, making early detection critical. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of various machine learning models in predicting lung...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Machine Learning in Predicting the Treatment Responses of Cancers)

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