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27,952 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,776 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2024

Salt assumes a significant role in the production of meat gels. Excessive intake of salt adversely affects human health, and consumers’ demand for reduced-salt meat products is escalating. This review primarily introduces the characteristics of...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,899 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Acute Physical Fatigue on Information Processing, Pain Threshold and Muscular Performance

  • Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez,
  • Juan Pedro Fuentes-García,
  • Maria Antonio Castro,
  • Jose Francisco Tornero-Aguilera and
  • Ismael Martínez-Guardado

29 February 2024

This study explores the multifaceted effects of acute physical fatigue on information processing, pain threshold, and muscular performance. Enrolling 28 recreational athletes, we used a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocol to induce fatig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics and Motor Control on Human Movement Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,612 Views
24 Pages

Identifying Promising Application Areas for Cyber-Physical and Complex Event Processing in Logistics Practice

  • Cyril Alias,
  • Frank Eduardo Alarcón Olalla,
  • Hauke Iwersen,
  • Julius Ollesch and
  • Bernd Noche

17 October 2018

In the course of the ongoing era of digitization, cyber-physical systems and complex event processing belong to the most discussed technologies nowadays. The huge challenge that digitization is forming to the transportation and logistics sector is la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,008 Views
20 Pages

The Effects of Vinegar Processing on the Changes in the Physical Properties of Frankincense Related to the Absorption of the Main Boswellic Acids

  • Dongrui Liang,
  • Zhangchi Ning,
  • Zhiqian Song,
  • Chun Wang and ,
  • Yuanyan Liu,
  • Xiaoying Wan,
  • Shitao Peng,
  • Zhenli Liu and
  • Aiping Lu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

23 September 2019

Boswellic acids (BAs), as the main components of frankincense, exhibit notable anti-inflammatory properties. However, their pharmaceutical development has been severely limited by their poor oral bioavailability. Traditional Chinese medicinal process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,282 Views
13 Pages

20 August 2021

The polylactic acid (PLA) resin Ingeo 4032D was selected as the research object. Epoxy soybean oil (ESO) and zeolite (3A molecular sieve) were used as plasticizer and reinforcing filler, respectively, for PLA blend modification. The mixture was granu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Mass and Heat Transfers in Membrane Separation Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
547 Views
21 Pages

Physical Processing Controls the Structure, Mesoporosity, and Suspension-Phase Functionality of Nanostructured MnOx Materials

  • Ekaterina Saenko,
  • Pavel Khramtsov,
  • Igor Valtsifer,
  • Anastasia Novokshonova and
  • Viktor Valtsifer

11 September 2026

Physical processing can modify the structural, textural, and dispersion characteristics of nanostructured oxide materials, thereby altering their functional state under suspension conditions. Here, poorly crystalline, sol–gel-derived porous MnO...

(This article belongs to the Section Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
26 Pages

24 August 2026

This study investigates recycled low-density polyethylene (LDPE)–sand composites as cement-free materials for selected construction applications. The effects of plastic content (30–50 wt.%), processing temperature (220–260 °C),...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,127 Views
8 Pages

The treatment of end-of-life printed circuit boards (EoL PCBs) presents a contemporary recycling challenge with significant environmental, economic and social dimensions. This reality has attracted interest in the development of sustainable treatment...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Raw Materials and Circular Economy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,176 Views
33 Pages

Application of Ultrasonication as an Emerging Non-Thermal Physical Technology in Meat Product Processing: A Review

  • Yun Pan,
  • Chunhua Dai,
  • Lihui Zhang,
  • Man Zhou and ,
  • Shuyun Zhu,
  • Liurong Huang and
  • Ronghai He
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 May 2026

Meat, as an important source of animal protein, plays a central role in the human diet, and its processing operations critically influence the product quality. As an emerging non-thermal physical technology, ultrasound has demonstrated considerable a...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,133 Views
24 Pages

5 February 2020

This paper presents the results of research with regard to determining the conditions of the thermoplastic processing of steel wire rod for cold upsetting, which ensures that a finished product with an even and fine-grained microstructure, without a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of the Rolling Process in Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,549 Views
28 Pages

Rheological and Physical Properties Affected by the Thermal Processing of Fruit: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Igor G. Vidigal,
  • Mariana P. Melo,
  • Patrícia C. M. Da Rós,
  • Ana K. F. Carvalho and ,
  • Severino M. Alencar and
  • Ana L. G. Ferreira
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 September 2023

This work describes a bibliometric analysis of recent articles addressing the applications of thermal processing in foods, as well as its effect on their physicochemical and rheological properties. The analysis involved utilizing the software tools V...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Non-Thermal and Thermal Technologies in Food Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,191 Views
28 Pages

Physical Processing-Assisted pH Shifting for Food Protein Modification: A Comprehensive Review

  • Ruiqi Long,
  • Yuanyuan Huang,
  • Mokhtar Dabbour,
  • Benjamin Kumah Mintah and ,
  • Jiayin Pan,
  • Minquan Wu,
  • Shengqi Zhang,
  • Zhou Qin,
  • Ronghai He and
  • Haile Ma
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

3 July 2025

The increasing demand for sustainable protein sources has intensified interest in improving the processing efficiency of traditional proteins and developing novel alternatives, particularly those derived from plants and algae. Among various processin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Protein Processing: Technological Innovation and New Application Scenarios)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,449 Views
23 Pages

6 November 2019

Accident models provide a conceptual representation of accident causation. They have been applied to environments that have been exposed to poisonous or dangerous substances that are hazardous in nature. The home environment refers to the indoor spac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Air Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
488 Views
30 Pages

Integration of Physical and Probabilistic Measures in Stochastic Measurements of Manufacturing Processes

  • Artur Zaporozhets,
  • Vitalii Babak,
  • Valerij Zvaritch,
  • Svitlana Kovtun and ,
  • Yurii Gyzhko,
  • Vladyslav Khaidurov and
  • Vladyslav Verpeta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Deterministic and probabilistic models of measured quantities, processes, and fields in production process control systems, as well as physical and probabilistic measures, enable the formation of measurement results and confer them the properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,015 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2025

High-amylose wheat (HAW), developed through non-genetic modification, addresses the growing demand for clean-label and nutritionally enhanced food products. This study systematically investigated the effects of heat-moisture treatment (HMT; 20% and 2...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,682 Views
19 Pages

Physical and Numerical Modeling of the Slag Splashing Process

  • Viktor Sinelnikov,
  • Michał Szucki,
  • Tomasz Merder,
  • Jacek Pieprzyca and
  • Dorota Kalisz

28 April 2021

The influence of technological factors on the process of slag splashing was analyzed in the paper. The problems were solved in several stages using our own and commercial calculation programs and laboratory tests. Based on the performed calculations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical and Numerical Modeling of Process Metallurgy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,431 Views
16 Pages

23 December 2020

Carbohydrates are one of the most important nutrients in human consumption. The digestible part of carbohydrates has a significant role in maintaining the energy status of the body and the non-digestible parts like dietary fibers have specific nutrit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Processing Foods: Process Optimization and Quality Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,654 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Managed Aquifer Recharge Processes under Three Physical Model Concepts

  • Thomas Fichtner,
  • Felix Barquero,
  • Jana Sallwey and
  • Catalin Stefan

9 January 2019

Physical models such as surface infiltration experiments in the lab and field are an approach to understand processes in the unsaturated soil zone. In the case of mapping processes influencing the operation of real-world managed aquifer recharge sche...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,436 Views
22 Pages

Semi-Physical Simulation Optimization Method for Bolt Tightening Process Based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Huibin Zhang,
  • Mingwei Wang,
  • Wei Deng,
  • Jianhua Zhao and ,
  • Jingtao Zhou,
  • Xin Ma,
  • Lu Yao and
  • Manxian Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 August 2022

Bolted connections are the main method of connecting the components of an aero-engine low pressure rotor. Due to the influence of the elastic interaction relationship, it is easy to cause uneven distribution of the preload force of the bolt group, al...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,178 Views
31 Pages

Physics-Guided Neural Network-Based Feedforward Control for Seamless Pipe Manufacturing Process

  • Luka Filipović,
  • Luka Miličić,
  • Milan Ristanović,
  • Vladan Dimitrijević and
  • Petar Jovanović

19 February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized in the industrial sector, revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes with advanced automation systems. Despite their potential, neural networks have seen limited adoption in industr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,416 Views
27 Pages

6 February 2024

Streamflow prediction (SFP) constitutes a fundamental basis for reliable drought and flood forecasting, optimal reservoir management, and equitable water allocation. Despite significant advancements in the field, accurately predicting extreme events...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,451 Views
17 Pages

9 June 2021

Combustion processes continue to be essential for the energy supply sector. A reliable energetic evaluation of these processes is crucial, particularly since the pollutants resulting from combustion have a significant impact on global warming. This w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
685 Views
19 Pages

Science process skills (SPS) are a vital component of science education and a prerequisite for engaging in scientific inquiry in the classroom. This study aimed to examine the level of SPS among primary school teachers and to explore possible differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,340 Views
40 Pages

The development of filled photopolymer composites for Digital Light Processing (DLP) additive manufacturing requires optimizing processing parameters to achieve the desired mechanical properties. Traditional experimental approaches are time-intensive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning in Manufacturing: Digital Twins, Optimization and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,224 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2026

This study aimed to develop and validate a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework for data-efficient and physically consistent process optimization in the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of Inconel 718 (IN718) superalloy. Laser powder bed fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Materials: Experiments and Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,755 Views
15 Pages

22 July 2021

This paper contains the basic definition and application of the physical optimum as a method for process evaluation and optimization. By means of the exemplary balance of a wood pellet-fired boiler, the conventional efficiency is compared to the PhO....

(This article belongs to the Topic Exergy Analysis and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,624 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Physical Properties of Zirconia Suspension with Added Silane Coupling Agent for Additive Manufacturing Processes

  • Jae-Gon Jang,
  • Jin-Ho Kang,
  • Kwang-Bum Joe,
  • Kumaresan Sakthiabirami and ,
  • Kyoung-Jun Jang,
  • Mee-Jin Jun,
  • Gye-Jeong Oh,
  • Chan Park and
  • Sang-Won Park
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 February 2022

In this study, we have analysed the effects of a silane coupling agent on the volume fraction of zirconia for digital light processing (DLP)-based additive manufacturing processes. Zirconia suspension was prepared by the incorporation of silane-modif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zirconia and Innovative Biomaterials for Dental and Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,553 Views
23 Pages

Physical and Numerical Modeling of the Impeller Construction Impact on the Aluminum Degassing Process

  • Kamil Kuglin,
  • Michał Szucki,
  • Jacek Pieprzyca,
  • Simon Genthe and ,
  • Tomasz Merder and
  • Dorota Kalisz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 July 2022

This paper presents the results of tests on the suitability of designed heads (impellers) for aluminum refining. The research was carried out on a physical model of the URO-200, followed by numerical simulations in the FLOW 3D program. Four design va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical and Numerical Modeling of Process Metallurgy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,546 Views
18 Pages

A Process Evaluation of A UK Classroom-Based Physical Activity Intervention—‘Busy Brain Breaks’

  • Alice Cline,
  • Gareth Knox,
  • Luciana De Martin Silva and
  • Stephen Draper

20 January 2021

The gap between development of effective physical activity interventions and the wide-scale adoption of these interventions in real-world settings has been reported since the early 2000s. Evaluations have been criticised for failing to report details...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Health Interventions in Children and Adolescents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
16,165 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2019

In this study, a design methodology based on prototyping is proposed. This design methodology is intended to enhance the functionality of the test, differentiating it from the prototyping that is being conducted in conventional architectural design p...

(This article belongs to the Collection Green Building Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,206 Views
21 Pages

30 January 2025

Flood models are essential for simulating and analysing urban flooding; however, accurately capturing the complex physical processes and their interactions remains challenging. This research introduces a multi-process flood modelling framework design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,346 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2023

Currently, there is uncertainty in the modeling techniques of cyber-physical systems (CPS) when faced with the multiple possibilities and distributions of complex system behavior. This uncertainty leads to the system’s inability to handle uncer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Soft Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,080 Views
18 Pages

A Physics-Informed Hybrid Neural Network for High-Precision Temperature Prediction in Semiconductor Process Equipment

  • Jiefeng Peng,
  • Liang Hu,
  • Rui Su,
  • Yingnan Shen and ,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xin Fu and
  • Xiaodong Ruan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 February 2026

High-precision thermal regulation in semiconductor process equipment is critical for product quality, yet it is challenged by actuator transport delays, limited actuator bandwidth due to hardware dynamics, and broadband inlet disturbances in temperat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies and Applications for Semiconductor Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,015 Views
14 Pages

Tropical Atlantic Mixed Layer Buoyancy Seasonality: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physical Processes Contributions

  • Ibrahima Camara,
  • Juliette Mignot,
  • Nicolas Kolodziejczyk,
  • Teresa Losada and
  • Alban Lazar

18 June 2020

This study investigates the physical processes controlling the mixed layer buoyancy using a regional configuration of an ocean general circulation model. Processes are quantified by using a linearized equation of state, a mixed-layer heat, and a salt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tropical Atlantic Variability)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,326 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2022

Forest fires are one of the strongest natural phenomena, occurring both for natural and man-made reasons. Forest fires entail not only economic losses, but also affect the ecological, biological and demographic picture of the region of its origin and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Innovative Engineering Materials and Processes (II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,869 Views
27 Pages

Investigating the Effects of Mixing Dynamics on Twin-Screw Granule Quality Attributes via the Development of a Physics-Based Process Map

  • Lalith Kotamarthy,
  • Subhodh Karkala,
  • Ashley Dan,
  • Andrés D. Román-Ospino and
  • Rohit Ramachandran

Twin-screw granulation (TSG) is an emerging continuous wet granulation technique that has not been widely applied in the industry due to a poor mechanistic understanding of the process. This study focuses on improving this mechanistic understanding b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 15th Anniversary of Pharmaceutics—Advances in Process and Formulation Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,261 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2024

The weather research and forecasting (WRF) model is frequently used to investigate the meteorological field around nuclear installations. The configuration of physical process parameterization schemes in the WRF model has a significant impact on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,090 Views
33 Pages

9 November 2017

Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs) need to interact with the changeable environment under various interferences. To provide continuous and high quality services, a self-managed CPS should automatically reconstruct itself to adapt to these changes and reco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models, Systems and Applications for Sensors in Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,325 Views
23 Pages

Inverse Thermal Process Design for Interlayer Temperature Control in Wire-Directed Energy Deposition Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

  • Fuad Hasan,
  • Abderrachid Hamrani,
  • Tyler Dolmetsch,
  • Somnath Somadder and ,
  • Md Munim Rayhan,
  • Arvind Agarwal and
  • Dwayne McDaniel
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Wire-directed energy deposition (W-DED) produces steep thermal gradients and rapid heating-cooling cycles due to the moving heat source, where modest variations in process parameters significantly alter heat input per unit length and therefore the fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,903 Views
17 Pages

Workplace health promotion programs (WHPPs) can improve shift workers’ physical activity. The purpose of this paper is to present the process evaluation of a text messaging health promotion intervention for mining shift workers during a 24-day...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-communicable Diseases and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Low- and Middle-Income Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,937 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2021

This paper presents a simulation and experimental study of the structure of small holes in GH4169 alloy electrolytic ally processed by tube electrodes with different characteristic power sources. It analyzes the multi-physical field coupling relation...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Materials and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,198 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Prediction Models for the Physical Properties in Fire-Flooding Exhaust Reinjection Process

  • Yong Wang,
  • Mingliang Chang,
  • Long Chen,
  • Shouxi Wang and ,
  • Shihao Fan and
  • Dongyang Hua
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2022

The reinjection of the fire-flooding exhaust is a novel disposal process for handling the exhaust produced by the in-situ combustion technology. For reasonable process design and safe operation, it is of great significance to select an optimum proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,692 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2025

Various types of anomalies can arise in cyber–physical production systems, caused by either faulty devices or incorrect processes. Anomalies within individual devices can often be detected by applying machine learning techniques to the respecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Based Machinery Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,511 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2024

Different polysaccharides, namely xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum (LBG), and κ-carrageenan, were used as stabilizers, individually or in mixtures (50:50), to prepare spreadable processed whey cheese (PWC) samples of constant chemical com...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Food)
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
13,973 Views
24 Pages

The Impact of Physical and Ergonomic Hazards on Poultry Abattoir Processing Workers: A Review

  • Johannes L. Harmse,
  • Jacobus C. Engelbrecht and
  • Johan L. Bekker

The poultry abattoir industry continues to grow and contribute significantly to the gross domestic product in many countries. The industry expects working shifts of eight to eleven hours, during which workers are exposed to occupational hazards which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Safety and Related Impacts on Health and the Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,791 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2025

In this study, a multi-physical and thermal–fluid–solid coupling model was developed to simulate the autoclave curing process of composite materials, aiming to explore the influence mechanism of the external flow field on the curing proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,849 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Physical Properties of Coarse Aggregates Recovered from Demolished Concrete with a Two-Stage Water Jigs Process for Reuse as Aggregates in Concrete

  • Artur Bressanelli Teixeira,
  • Carlos Hoffmann Sampaio,
  • Josep Oliva Moncunill,
  • Jose Luis Cortina Palas and ,
  • Monica Mariana Davila Lima and
  • Grethel Tamara Herrera La Rosa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The present work analyses the physical characteristics of aggregates recovered with the waterjigging process from comminuted concrete. In this work, conventional concrete (C16/20) was crushed to a top size of 20 mm with a jaw crusher and classified i...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,729 Views
11 Pages

31 March 2022

Flow pattern and inclusion removal in a novel-designed crucible in the planar flow casting process were studied in the present paper. A color dye water experiment was used to show the flow field and validate the mathematical modeling. It was shown th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Modeling of Metallurgical Processes: Continuous Casting and Electroslag Remelting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,414 Views
23 Pages

Background: There is an urgent need for children in China to increase their physical activity levels. We first developed a 16-week school-based behavior change intervention based on the Behavior Change Wheel and Theoretical Domains Framework. We then...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Well-Being in School Setting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Physical Activity on Fatty Acid Profiles in Young Muslims in Melilla

  • Miriam Mohatar-Barba,
  • María López-Olivares,
  • Emilio González-Jiménez,
  • Ana Rodríguez-Rodríguez and ,
  • Mario Román-Cabezas,
  • Javier S. Perona and
  • Carmen Enrique-Mirón
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: The consumption of ultra-processed foods among adolescents is high due to their widespread availability and accessibility and has been linked to an increased cardiometabolic risk. In the Autonomous City of Melilla, it has been observed th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport and Nutrition: Interventions to Improve the Health of Children and Adolescents)

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