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334 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,925 Views
20 Pages

Adaptive Complex Variational Mode Decomposition for Micro-Motion Signal Processing Applications

  • Saiqiang Xia,
  • Jun Yang,
  • Wanyong Cai,
  • Chaowei Zhang and ,
  • Liangfa Hua and
  • Zibo Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 February 2021

In order to suppress the strong clutter component and separate the effective fretting component from narrow-band radar echo, a method based on complex variational mode decomposition (CVMD) is proposed in this paper. The CVMD is extended from variatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,379 Views
17 Pages

1 May 2019

The prediction of chaotic time series has been a popular research field in recent years. Due to the strong non-stationary and high complexity of the chaotic time series, it is difficult to directly analyze and predict depending on a single model, so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Applied Continuous Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
201 Views
25 Pages

26 September 2026

With the increasing integration of distributed generation, energy storage, and flexible loads, active distribution networks have gained multiple fault-recovery options, including network reconfiguration, islanded operation, and coordinated source&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
18 Pages

29 August 2025

Runoff prediction plays a critical role in water resource management and flood mitigation. Traditional runoff prediction methods often rely on single-layer optimization frameworks that process the data without decomposition and employ relatively simp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamics Science Experiments and Simulations, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,615 Views
17 Pages

Decomposition–Coordination of Double-Layer MPC for Constrained Systems

  • Hongrui Wang,
  • Pengbin Zhang,
  • Zhijia Yang and
  • Tao Zou

22 December 2022

Large-scale industrial processes usually adopt centralized control and optimization methods. However, with the growth of the scale of industrial processes leading to increasing computational complexity, the online optimization capability of the doubl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Nonlinear Phenomena, Chaos, Control and Applications to Engineering and Science and Experimental Aspects of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,469 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2018

Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) can decompose signals into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). In recent years, VMD has been widely used in fault diagnosis. However, it requires a preset number of decomposition layers K and is sensitive to...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,444 Views
16 Pages

Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images Based on Three-Scale Decomposition and ResNet Feature Transfer

  • Jingyu Ji,
  • Yuhua Zhang,
  • Yongjiang Hu,
  • Yongke Li and ,
  • Changlong Wang,
  • Zhilong Lin,
  • Fuyu Huang and
  • Jiangyi Yao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2022

Image fusion technology can process multiple single image data into more reliable and comprehensive data, which play a key role in accurate target recognition and subsequent image processing. In view of the incomplete image decomposition, redundant e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,799 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2024

Modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs) play a crucial role in computer vision applications. The intricacy of the application scenarios and the growing dataset both significantly raise the complexity of CNNs. As a result, they are often overparam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Multidisciplinary Sciences: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,170 Views
28 Pages

A Multi-Layer Multi-Timescale Network Utility Maximization Framework for the SDN-Based LayBack Architecture Enabling Wireless Backhaul Resource Sharing

  • Mu Wang,
  • Nurullah Karakoc,
  • Lorenzo Ferrari,
  • Prateek Shantharama and ,
  • Akhilesh S. Thyagaturu,
  • Martin Reisslein and
  • Anna Scaglione
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

With the emergence of small cell networks and fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, the backhaul becomes increasingly complex. This study addresses the problem of how a central SDN orchestrator can flexibly share the total backhaul capacity of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,763 Views
24 Pages

A Bi-Level Capacity Optimization Method for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems Combining the IBWO and MVMD Algorithms

  • Qiaoqiao Xing,
  • Shidong Li,
  • Da Qiu,
  • Yang Long and ,
  • Qinyi Liao,
  • Xiangjin Yin,
  • Yunxiang Li and
  • Kai Qian
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 April 2025

With the swift evolution of renewable energy technologies, the design and optimization of microgrids have emerged as vital components for fostering energy transition and promoting sustainable development. This study presents a bi-level capacity optim...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,995 Views
18 Pages

Research on Fault Extraction Method of Variational Mode Decomposition Based on Immunized Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm

  • Jie Zhou,
  • Xiaoming Guo,
  • Zhijian Wang,
  • Wenhua Du and ,
  • Junyuan Wang,
  • Xiaofeng Han,
  • Jingtai Wang,
  • Gaofeng He,
  • Huihui He and
  • Yanfei Kou
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

15 April 2019

In recent years, a new method of fault diagnosis, named variational mode decomposition (VMD), has been widely used in industrial production, but the decomposition accuracy of VMD is determined by two parameters, which are respectively the decompositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,376 Views
27 Pages

29 June 2022

Downgoing/upgoing P/S-wave decomposition of ocean-bottom seismic (OBS) multicomponent data can help suppress the water-layer multiples and cross-talks between P- and S-waves, and therefore plays an important role in seismic migration and construction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geophysical Data Processing in Remote Sensing Imagery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,604 Views
22 Pages

14 October 2022

Low-rank matrix/tensor decompositions are promising methods for reducing the inference time, computation, and memory consumption of deep neural networks (DNNs). This group of methods decomposes the pre-trained neural network weights through low-rank...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,908 Views
19 Pages

Bi-Layer Shortest-Path Network Interdiction Game for Internet of Things

  • Jingwen Yan,
  • Kaiming Xiao,
  • Cheng Zhu,
  • Jun Wu and ,
  • Guoli Yang and
  • Weiming Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 October 2020

Network security is a crucial challenge facing Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems worldwide, which leads to serious safety alarms and great economic loss. This paper studies the problem of malicious interdicting network exploitation of IoT systems that...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,473 Views
14 Pages

An Improved Wavelet Threshold Denoising Method for Health Monitoring Data: A Case Study of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Immersed Tunnel

  • Xinghong Jiang,
  • Qing Lang,
  • Qiang Jing,
  • Hui Wang and ,
  • Juntao Chen and
  • Qing Ai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 July 2022

Tunnels generally operate underground or underwater in a complex environment. As a result, the health monitoring system is inevitably affected by various environmental factors, which introduces noise to the system. However, the noise contained in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Developing Underground)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,999 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Runoff Forecasting Model Based on the Decomposition-Integration-Prediction Framework

  • Zhanxing Xu,
  • Jianzhong Zhou,
  • Li Mo,
  • Benjun Jia and ,
  • Yuqi Yang,
  • Wei Fang and
  • Zhou Qin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2021

Runoff forecasting is of great importance for flood mitigation and power generation plan preparation. To explore the better application of time-frequency decomposition technology in runoff forecasting and improve the prediction accuracy, this researc...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
48,677 Views
51 Pages

25 October 2024

Load forecasting is an integral part of the power industries. Load-forecasting techniques should minimize the percentage error while prediction future demand. This will inherently help utilities have an uninterrupted power supply. In addition to that...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,079 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2025

The decomposition of silicates in sulfuric acid to extract rare earth elements (REE) is typically characterized by the formation of an amorphous silica layer surrounding the receding crystal that may act as a passivation barrier limiting the rate of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Precious and Critical Mineral Beneficiation and Extraction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,025 Views
22 Pages

To address the issue where the grid integration of renewable energy field stations may exacerbate the power fluctuation in tie-line agreements and jeopardize safe grid operation, we propose a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) capacity allocation op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,011 Views
35 Pages

14 October 2024

This paper proposes the “ultimate compression” method as a solution to the expansive computation and high storage costs required by state-of-the-art neural network models in inference. Our approach uniquely combines tensor decomposition t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
2,287 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2023

To overcome the limitations of the hybrid tractor bumping tests, which include extended cycle times, high costs, and impracticality for single-part reliability verification, this study focuses on the exhaust system mounting bracket of a hybrid tracto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Machinery and Agricultural Engineering: Current Achievements and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,986 Views
17 Pages

Maize Straw Returning Approaches Affected Straw Decomposition and Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Storage in Northeast China

  • Ping Tian,
  • Pengxiang Sui,
  • Hongli Lian,
  • Zhengyu Wang and ,
  • Guangxin Meng,
  • Yue Sun,
  • Yingyan Wang,
  • Yehan Su,
  • Ziqi Ma and
  • Ying Jiang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

28 November 2019

The characterization of straw decomposition and the resulting carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) release is crucial for understanding the effects of different straw returning methods on the immobilization and cycling of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cropping Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,292 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2021

High-G accelerometers are mainly used for motion measurement in some special fields, such as projectile penetration and aerospace equipment. This paper mainly explores the wavelet threshold denoising and wavelet packet threshold denoising in wavelet...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,000 Views
19 Pages

Aiming at the problems of modal aliasing and poor noise resistance when processing the vibration acceleration signal of rolling bearings by empirical modal decomposition (EMD), a variational modal decomposition (VMD) method based on parameter optimiz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis and Control Technology of Electric Vehicle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,460 Views
20 Pages

An Ice-Penetrating Signal Denoising Method Based on WOA-VMD-BD

  • Danping Lu,
  • Shaoxiang Shen,
  • Yuxi Li,
  • Bo Zhao and ,
  • Xiaojun Liu and
  • Guangyou Fang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Chang’E-7 will be launched around 2026 to explore resources at the lunar south pole. Glaciers are suitable scenes on the earth for lunar penetrating radar verification. In the verification experiment, ice-penetrating signals are inevitably poll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Radar Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,351 Views
24 Pages

6 October 2022

The fault diagnosis classification method based on wavelet decomposition and weighted permutation entropy (WPE) by the extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed to address the complexity and non-smoothness of rolling bearing vibration signals. The w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
684 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of Decomposition Techniques for Characterizing Complex Vortex Structures in MVG-Controlled Boundary Layer

  • Mai Al Shaaban,
  • Joey Takei,
  • Annamaria Palmiero,
  • Leya Dereje and ,
  • Sam Panitch,
  • Caixia Chen,
  • Yong Yang and
  • Yonghua Yan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Accurate characterization of coherent vortex structures in high-speed turbulent boundary layers presents a persistent challenge due to the flow’s high dimensionality and nonlinear dynamics. This study investigates an optimized decomposition fra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Methods for Fluid Flow—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,518 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Lidar Signal-Denoising Algorithm Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm for Optimal Variational Modal Decomposition

  • Zhiyuan Li,
  • Shun Li,
  • Jiandong Mao,
  • Juan Li and ,
  • Qiang Wang and
  • Yi Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 October 2022

Atmospheric lidar is susceptible to the influence of light attenuation, sky background light, and detector dark currents during the detection process. This results in a large amount of noise in the lidar return signal. To reduce noise and extract a u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical and Laser Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Composition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,489 Views
13 Pages

Large-Scale Multicast Group Secure Transmission Scheme Based on Multi-Carrier FDA

  • Dan Wu,
  • Yuqi Fei,
  • Jianbang Gao,
  • Fei Wang and
  • Guowang Gao

23 November 2023

Aiming at the problem that the traditional physical layer technology cannot realize secure transmission due to the large number of users and wide dispersion in the multicast system, a layered transmission method is proposed, and a scheme for the secu...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,249 Views
15 Pages

3 May 2023

For liquid hydrogen transportation, thermal insulation materials that are lightweight, compact and exhibit high-performance have been pursued for several decades, and variable density multi-layer insulation (VD-MLI) has been regarded as a promising c...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,395 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Validation of Peer-to-Peer Distributed Voltage Control System

  • Hamada Almasalma,
  • Sander Claeys,
  • Konstantin Mikhaylov,
  • Jussi Haapola and ,
  • Ari Pouttu and
  • Geert Deconinck
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 May 2018

This paper presents experimental validation of a distributed optimization-based voltage control system. The dual-decomposition method is used in this paper to solve the voltage optimization problem in a fully distributed way. Device-to-device communi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methods and Concepts for Designing and Validating Smart Grid Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,845 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2023

In order to enhance the predictive accuracy and control capabilities pertaining to low- and medium-frequency road noise in automotive contexts, this study introduces a methodology for Structural-borne Road Noise (SRN) prediction and optimization. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,954 Views
21 Pages

Diagnosis of Power Transformer On-Load Tap Changer Mechanical Faults Based on SABO-Optimized TVFEMD and TCN-GRU Hybrid Network

  • Shan Wang,
  • Zhihu Hong,
  • Qingyun Min,
  • Dexu Zou and ,
  • Yanlin Zhao,
  • Runze Qi and
  • Tong Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 June 2025

Accurate mechanical fault diagnosis of On-Load Tap Changers (OLTCs) remains crucial for power system reliability yet faces challenges from vibration signals’ non-stationary characteristics and limitations of conventional methods. This paper dev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis and Simulations for Power Transformers, Converter Transformers, and High-Frequency Transformers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,190 Views
26 Pages

3 March 2026

As a critical mechanical component, the operational integrity of rolling bearings is essential for equipment safety. However, under strong noise interference, the weak fault features in vibration signals are difficult to extract. To address this issu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing and Artificial Intelligence Technology for High-End Equipment Fault Diagnosis (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,738 Views
20 Pages

An Analog Sensor Signal Processing Method Susceptible to Anthropogenic Noise Based on Improved Adaptive Singular Spectrum Analysis

  • Zhengyang Gao,
  • Shuangchao Ge,
  • Jie Li,
  • Wentao Huang and ,
  • Kaiqiang Feng,
  • Chenming Zhang,
  • Chunxing Zhang and
  • Jiaxin Sun
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 March 2025

Sensor measurements are often affected by complex ambient noise and complicating signal processing tasks. The singular spectrum decomposition (SSA) algorithm, while widely used, faces challenges such as the difficulty of determining the number of dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Sensor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,353 Views
14 Pages

26 December 2025

The problem of shock wave/boundary layer interaction induced by compression corners widely exists in the external and internal flows of various supersonic/hypersonic aircraft. In practical engineering applications, multistage continuous compression i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Flow Mechanics (4th Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,818 Views
37 Pages

6 June 2025

Natural gas is one of the most important sources of energy in modern society. However, its strong volatility highlights the importance of accurately forecasting natural gas price trends and movements. The nonlinear nature of the natural gas price ser...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
25 Pages

9 September 2025

Karst springs play a critical strategic role in regional economic and ecological sustainability, yet their spatiotemporal heterogeneity and hydrological complexity pose substantial challenges for flow prediction. This study proposes FMD-mGTO-BiGRU-KA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,787 Views
18 Pages

Roller Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Nonlinear Redundant Lifting Wavelet Packet Analysis

  • Lixin Gao,
  • Zijing Yang,
  • Ligang Cai,
  • Huaqing Wang and
  • Peng Chen

28 December 2010

A nonlinear redundant lifting wavelet packet algorithm was put forward in this study. For the node signals to be decomposed in different layers, predicting operators and updating operators with different orders of vanishing moments were chosen to tak...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10 Years Sensors - A Decade of Publishing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
651 Views
27 Pages

20 May 2026

This paper proposes a novel rolling bearing fault diagnosis method to address the difficulty of accurate feature extraction from nonlinear and non-stationary vibration signals. First, a Levy–Cauchy Optimized Sparrow Search Algorithm (LOCSSA) is...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,979 Views
14 Pages

A Low-Illumination Enhancement Method Based on Structural Layer and Detail Layer

  • Wei Ge,
  • Le Zhang,
  • Weida Zhan,
  • Jiale Wang and ,
  • Depeng Zhu and
  • Yang Hong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 August 2023

Low-illumination image enhancement technology is a topic of interest in the field of image processing. However, while improving image brightness, it is difficult to effectively maintain the texture and details of the image, and the quality of the ima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Information Theory to Computer Vision and Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,180 Views
18 Pages

Scalable and Optimal QoS-Aware Manufacturing Service Composition via Business Process Decomposition

  • Jiayan Xiang,
  • Guosheng Kang,
  • Hangyu Cheng,
  • Jianxun Liu and ,
  • Yiping Wen and
  • Junhua Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 February 2023

With the adoption of service-oriented manufacturing modes, more and more manufacturing services are released over manufacturing service platforms. As it is known, the problem of the QoS (Quality of Service)-aware manufacturing service composition is...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Views
29 Pages

3 November 2026

Noise is a major challenge for current quantum computers. It can be broadly categorized into bit-flip and phase-flip errors. These two types do not necessarily affect the executed algorithm, and thus the application, in the same way. We illustrate th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Quantum Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,291 Views
24 Pages

25 September 2025

To obtain propellant formulations with superior comprehensive and robustness performance, the study establishes a multi-objective optimization model that accounts for uncertainties. The model adopts a bi-layer structure. The inner layer computes perf...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,079 Views
18 Pages

23 January 2019

The data-driven method is an important tool in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to realize the feature extraction of ship-radiated noise (S-RN), we proposed a data-driven optimization method called improved variational mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,948 Views
14 Pages

We consider a general problem of optimal allocation of limited resources in a wireless telecommunication network. The network users are divided into several different groups (or classes), which correspond to different levels of service. The network m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,406 Views
20 Pages

Optimized Battery Capacity Allocation Method for Wind Farms with Dual Operating Conditions

  • Chenrui Duanmu,
  • Linjun Shi,
  • Deping Jian,
  • Renshan Ding and ,
  • Yang Li and
  • Feng Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 April 2024

In order to solve the problems of wind power output volatility and wind power participation in frequency regulation, a method for optimizing the capacity allocation of wind farm storage batteries based on the dual grouping strategy and considering th...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,102 Views
23 Pages

A Photovoltaic Power Prediction Approach Based on Data Decomposition and Stacked Deep Learning Model

  • Lisang Liu,
  • Kaiqi Guo,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Lin Guo and ,
  • Chengyang Ke,
  • Jingrun Liang and
  • Dongwei He
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Correctly anticipating PV electricity production may lessen stochastic fluctuations and incentivize energy consumption. To address the intermittent and unpredictable nature of photovoltaic power generation, this article presents an ensemble learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,685 Views
20 Pages

9 December 2024

To solve the problem of the low diagnosis rate of early weak faults of rolling bearings, a novel bearing fault diagnosis method based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and convolutional neural network (CNN)−Bidirectional Long Short-Term M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,513 Views
28 Pages

An Interval Iteration Based Multilevel Thresholding Algorithm for Brain MR Image Segmentation

  • Yuncong Feng,
  • Wanru Liu,
  • Xiaoli Zhang,
  • Zhicheng Liu and ,
  • Yunfei Liu and
  • Guishen Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 October 2021

In this paper, we propose an interval iteration multilevel thresholding method (IIMT). This approach is based on the Otsu method but iteratively searches for sub-regions of the image to achieve segmentation, rather than processing the full image as a...

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