Human pose estimation is an important downstream task in computer vision, with significant applications in action recognition and virtual reality. However, data collected in a decentralized manner often exhibit non-independent and identically distrib...
The reaction of copper nitrate, phthalic acid (1,2-H2BDC), and bipyridine in ammonia/ethanol media affords two multi-copper (II) cluster-based coordination polymers, namely {[Cu4(bpy)4(OH)2(BDC)2]·2OH·13H2O}n (USC-CP-6) and {[Cu2(BDC)2(...
A gradient-tracking generalized vertical coordinate (GT) for ocean models is proposed in the study. The movement of the grid height surfaces is based on a simple Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) method ensuring that the discrete representati...
Federated learning (FL) has emerged as an important distributed machine learning paradigm allowing many users to train a model together without sharing raw data. However, FL’s decentralized design makes it very susceptible to both Byzantine and...
This article uses the projected gradient method (PG) for a non-negative matrix factorization problem (NMF), where one or both matrix factors must have orthonormal columns or rows. We penalize the orthonormality constraints and apply the PG method via...
Physics-guided computational imaging typically aggregates data fidelity, geometric reconstruction, and sensor consistency into a single scalar loss. In low signal-to-noise ratio (low-SNR) non-line-of-sight imaging, this centralized approach creates a...
Search-and-rescue (SAR) operations in disaster environments require drone swarms to coordinate efficiently despite incomplete information and potential communication failures. Existing stigmergy-based approaches provide low-bandwidth coordination but...
There is growing evidence that the mechanical properties of extracellular matrices (ECMs), including elasticity and stress-relaxation, greatly influence the function and form of the residing cells. However, the effects of elasticity and stress-relaxa...
In the inverse problem, the traditional way to obtain a stable solution is based on the maximum smoothness criteria. However, this approach cannot generate clearer and more focused images. In this study, we propose an improved inversion method based...
Aligning with the global sustainability and sustainable development agenda, the synergistic development of new quality productive forces and agricultural economic resilience constitutes a core issue that is both theoretically pioneering and policy-ur...
Modern electrical distribution systems face increasingly complex protection coordination challenges due to variations in power flows under different operating conditions. In this context, this work proposes an adaptive coordination scheme based on de...
Airfoil flow-field prediction is important for aerodynamic design, but wind-tunnel testing and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) remain costly and time-consuming. Deep learning enables fast inference, yet many existing models still rely on fixed gri...
The coordinate-free one-way wave equation is transferred in spherical coordinates. Therefore it is necessary to achieve consistency between
In this paper, an integrated optimization model based on Gradient-Based Optimizer (GBO) for overcurrent relays coordination along with the challenging practical constraints is proposed. The current proposed effort aims to facilitate the coordination...
Due to the flourishing development of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications and autonomous driving, interference between radar sensing and communication signals becomes a challenging issue. We propose a transmit beamforming based spectrum sharing s...
The Grand Canal serves as a vital water transportation route, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, and an ecological corridor. It is currently undergoing coordinated transformation through infrastructure development, heritage preservation, and ecol...
Utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to facilitate wireless communication has emerged as a viable and promising strategy to enhance current and prospective wireless systems. This approach offers many advantages by establishing line-of-sight conn...
The lower reaches of the Jinsha River, serving as a vital ecological barrier in southwestern China and playing a crucial role in advancing targeted poverty alleviation efforts, remain underexplored in terms of the coupling between ecological and econ...
The power conversion of salinity gradient energy (SGE) between concentrated brine from seawater desalination and seawater by reverse electrodialysis (RED) benefits energy conservation and also dilutes the discharge concentration to relieve the damage...
This paper presents a neural network model, PINN-AeroFlow-U, for reconstructing full-field aerodynamic quantities around three-dimensional compressor blades, including regions near the wall. This model is based on structured CFD training data and phy...
The sustainable development of urban agglomerations depends on the effective coordination of water, energy, food, and ecology (WEFE) systems. However, disparities in resource endowments and socio-economic conditions create challenges for achieving a...
Ultra-low-frequency oscillation (ULFO) is a new problem of frequency stability in asynchronous network back-end power networks. The negative damping provided by hydropower units is the direct cause of ultra-low-frequency oscillation, and DC modulatio...
Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) deployed in dynamic environments face concept drift from evolving attacks and traffic patterns, causing model reliability to degrade over time. Continual learning (CL) offers an adaptive solution, yet many...
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have increased the necessity of alignment and safety mechanisms. Despite these efforts, jailbreak attacks remain a significant threat, exploiting vulnerabilities to elicit harmful responses. While w...
The dependence of electronic products on printed circuit boards (PCBs) is increasing. In recent years, PCB defect detection technology has achieved considerable results, but the defect targets are small, the background is complex, and there are many...
This paper presents a formulation of point contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis for an isothermal, non-Newtonian flow. A coordinate system of the pressure gradient was employed herein. A Couette flow and a Poiseuille flow were considered a...
Machine vibrations often occur due to dynamic unbalance inducing wear, fatigue, and noise that limit the potential of many machines. Dynamic balancing is a main concern in mechanism and machine theory as it allows designers to limit the transmission...
Under the combined pressures of climate change and irrigated cropland expansion, groundwater tables are declining rapidly across arid regions, thereby intensifying water limitation in riparian ecosystems. However, the mechanisms by which dominant rip...
Multivariate binary data are increasingly frequent in practice. Although some adaptations of principal component analysis are used to reduce dimensionality for this kind of data, none of them provide a simultaneous representation of rows and columns...
Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiple conserved quantities are ubiquitous in scientific fields, modeling systems from molecular dynamics to celestial mechanics. While geometric numerical integrators that preserve single invariants ar...
Dynamically modeling the flexible characteristics of large-scale jointed composite spacecraft is challenging. In this study, a dynamic modeling method for rigid–flexible composite spacecraft is proposed based on the absolute nodal coordinate fo...
Innovation-driven development is the main driving strategy for promoting high-quality economic development. Technological innovation is the core of innovation-driven development. Financial innovation is an important aspect of promoting financial deve...
Directed cell migration is an essential building block of life, present when an embryo develops, a dendritic cell migrates toward a lymphatic vessel, or a fibrotic organ fails to restore its normal parenchyma. Directed cell migration is often guided...
The deformation of a solid due to changing boundary conditions is described by a deformation gradient in Euclidean space. If the deformation process is reversible (conservative), the work done by the changing boundary conditions is stored as potentia...
Numerous studies have demonstrated that animal brains accurately infer whether multisensory stimuli are from a common source or separate sources. Previous work proposed that the multisensory neurons in the dorsal medial superior temporal area (MST-d)...
Computation of the distance between point and triangle in 3D is a common task in numerical analysis. The input values of the algorithm are coordinates of three points of the triangle and one point from which the distance is determined. An existing al...
In high-precision fields such as automotive and aerospace, solid elements are commonly used to verify the dynamic response of key components, which can comprehensively simulate three-dimensional stress, deformation, and temperature field changes. In...
We take into account the dynamics of three types of models of rotating galaxies in polar coordinates in a rotating frame. Due to non-axisymmetric potential perturbations, the angular momentum varies with time, and the kinetic energy depends on the mo...
With global uncertainty on the rise and stronger ecological constraints, urban agglomerations have become important spatial carriers for regional flows of economic factors and coordinated development, and improving their economic resilience is essent...
The free vibration of isotropic gradient elastic thick non-rectangular microplates is analyzed in this paper. To capture the microstructure-dependent effects of microplates, a negative second-order gradient elastic theory with symmetry is utilized. T...
Understanding vegetation resilience gradient effects across hierarchical administrative borders is critical for cross-jurisdictional land management yet remains underexplored. This study integrates an AR(1) model with XGBoost-SHAP analysis to assess...
The asymmetric delay has a considerable impact on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) applications. In GNSS analyses, the impacts of the asymmetric delay are commonly compensated by using the classical...
Coordinate-transformed analysis of turbulence transport is developed, which leads to a symmetric set of gradient expressions for the Reynolds stress tensor components. In this perspective, the turbulence structure in wall-bounded flows is seen to ari...
Industrial chain modernization is vital for driving the development of a modern country, boosting national competitiveness and upholding economic security. This study examines the impact of coordinated two-way FDI development on industrial chain mode...
When considering an urban agglomeration as a unit, promoting the coupling and coordination of the land price gradient and industrial gradient is crucial for achieving regional integrated development. We selected the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei...
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has shown strong advantages in urban multi-intersection traffic signal control, but it also suffers from the problems of non-smooth environment and inter-agent coordination. However, most of the existing rese...
The rational assessment of regional energy distribution provides a scientific basis for the selection and siting of power generation units. This study, which focused on the Bohai Sea, set 31 research coordinate points in the Bohai sea for assessing t...
Southwestern China has abundant hydropower networks, wherein neighboring cascade hydropower stations within the same river basin are typically connected to the power system in a chain-structured configuration. However, when such chain-structured casc...
Terrestrial plants have developed structural and physiological traits to maintain water balance under variable environments. Protective surfaces reduce water loss but also restrict CO2 diffusion. This constraint has been overcome via stomata, which c...
To promote the high-quality development of the new-energy-vehicle industry, this paper takes the provincial panel data from 2016 to 2023 as its research object and adopts the coupling coordination degree model to measure the coupling coordination lev...
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