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18,148 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
25 Pages

26 August 2026

Background/Objectives: UK ports are central to maritime decarbonisation, but comparable evidence on implementation remains limited. This study examines documented practices at 16 major UK ports represented by 17 analytical cases. Methods: A documenta...

(This article belongs to the Section Maritime and Transport Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,545 Views
16 Pages

23 July 2023

Regional climate change is affected by global warming, large-scale inter-regional circulation, and land use/cover. As a result of different ecological, economic, and social conditions, climate adaptation actions vary from region to region, including...

(This article belongs to the Collection Adaptation and Mitigation Practices and Frameworks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,692 Views
10 Pages

Tourism and Development: The Impact of Sustainability—Comparative Case Analysis

  • Pablo Juan Cárdenas-García and
  • Alejandro Alcalá-Ordoñez

10 January 2023

In recent years, tourism has established itself as one of the most important economic sectors worldwide. Given the economic importance of this activity, different international organizations have decided to bet on tourism as a development tool. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Relationship between Tourism Growth and Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,991 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2024

Clustered data are a complex and frequently used type of data. Traditional factor analysis methods are effective for non-clustered data, but they do not adequately capture correlations between multiple observed individuals or variables in clustered d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,000 Views
18 Pages

Over the past decade, the blockchain technology has been actively embraced by an increasing number of companies. Blockchain has proven its effectiveness not only in the financial sector, but also in logistics and supply chain management, and has rece...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Challenges of Digital Transformation of Markets (GDTM-2020))
  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
23 Pages

8 September 2026

Purpose: This study examines how large multinational corporations translate sustained macroenvironmental volatility into deliberate strategic reconfiguration processes, and how adaptive mechanisms differ across business models and sectors under share...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,772 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2024

The integration of geodesign with vulnerability analysis offers a novel approach to landscape, urban, and environmental planning challenges. The interdisciplinary nature, engaged processes, and advanced spatial analytics in geodesign provide importan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient Cities and Land Take Effective Management Through Sustainable Urban Planning Tools)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,270 Views
19 Pages

7 February 2025

Medical buildings, particularly emergency rooms, can be challenging to navigate, leading to stress and time loss for users if spatial layouts are poorly organized. This study focused on the concept of wayfinding, particularly on oral and visual commu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Existing Environment, Equipment, Materials and Technical Means for Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,129 Views
23 Pages

8 May 2025

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plays a crucial role in the revitalization of the dairy industry and grassland agriculture in China. However, regional differences in economic and environmental performance have not been adequately specified or quantified...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,419 Views
27 Pages

29 January 2021

Within the context of the large-scale application of industrial robots, methods of analyzing the life-cycle cost (LCC) of industrial robot production have shown considerable developments, but there remains a lack of methods that allow for the examina...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Manufacturing Systems Engineering — Concept and Theory to Improve Design, Process, Quality and Circularity as the Basis for Future Manufacturing Philosophy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,963 Views
19 Pages

8 May 2024

In the context of Disease X risks, how governments and public health authorities make policy choices in response to potential epidemics has become a topic of increasing concern. The tightness of epidemic prevention policies is related to the effectiv...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,109 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Clinicopathological Analysis of Oral Focal Mucinosis and Solitary Cutaneous Focal Mucinosis: A Case Series and Literature-Based Analysis

  • Wickramasinghe Mudiyanselage Sithma Nilochana Wickramasinghe,
  • Primali Rukmal Jayasooriya,
  • Balapuwaduge Ranjit Rigobert Nihal Mendis and
  • Tommaso Lombardi

Background/Objectives: Oral focal mucinosis (OFM) and solitary cutaneous focal mucinosis (SCFM) are rare, benign lesions characterized by localized mucin deposition in the stromal connective tissue. While both share similar histological features, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,471 Views
22 Pages

25 August 2023

Accessibility-oriented public transportation planning can improve the operational efficiency of public transportation, guide orderly urban development, and alleviate issues such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and resource consumption...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Transportation Planning and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,163 Views
17 Pages

Questioning Low-Carbon Transition Governance: A Comparative Analysis of European Case Studies

  • Federica Rotondo,
  • Francesca Abastante,
  • Giancarlo Cotella and
  • Isabella Maria Lami

14 December 2020

To achieve the international emission reduction targets, current researches underline the need to overcome the dominant techno-centric approaches to energy transition, in favor of analyses that explore in more detail those practices and organizationa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Transitions: Towards Low-Carbon, Circular Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,885 Views
25 Pages

9 February 2021

It is a common sense expectation that the efficiency of wind turbines should decline with age, similarly to what happens with most technical systems. Due to the complexity of this kind of machine and the environmental conditions to which it is subjec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Dynamics and Renewable Energy Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,230 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Energy Balance Analysis—Case Study of Total Binder Energy Demand Evaluation

  • Matúš Kozel,
  • Ľuboš Remek,
  • Štefan Šedivý,
  • Juraj Šrámek and
  • Grzegorz Mazurek

6 September 2025

Energy demand is a critical challenge for sustainable infrastructure, yet in road asset management, it is rarely considered a central decision criterion. Most decision frameworks remain focused on financial and structural performance. This study intr...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
6 Pages

A Comparative Case Analysis of Meteorological and Air Pollution Parameters between a High and Low Port Activity Period in Igoumenitsa Port

  • Ioannis Logothetis,
  • Christina Antonopoulou,
  • Konstantinos Sfetsioris,
  • Adamantios Mitsotakis and
  • Panagiotis Grammelis

15 October 2021

Among the most important trade bridges for Western Europe and the Balkans is the Port of Igoumenitsa in Western Greece, which experiences heavy traffic of goods and passengers. This case analysis primarily aims to investigate the effect of shipping a...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,237 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2021

We describe two well-established, practice-based Master’s programmes as examples of existing competence development opportunities for practitioners and how such links between theory and practice can be developed and taught within the Higher Education...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
24 Pages

Enhancing Healthcare Services for Vulnerable Aging Populations: A Comparative Analysis of Puerto Rico and International Case Studies

  • Varun Nannuri,
  • Sara Belligoni,
  • Darya Sulkouskaya,
  • Rutwa Shah,
  • Om Pathak and
  • Fernando I. Rivera

This study examines healthcare system strains in rapidly aging societies through a comparative analysis of Puerto Rico, Cuba, Japan, the Philippines, and South Korea. While existing research documents global aging and physician migration trends, few...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Healthcare Services for Vulnerable Groups)
  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2026

Functional analysis plays a critical role in early-stage aircraft system design by defining system functions that guide downstream architectural development and verification. In practice, many design deficiencies originate not from incorrect physical...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Systems Engineering: Theory and Applications, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
27 Pages

Private higher education now accounts for approximately 33% of global enrolment, yet comparative empirical research on quality assurance (QA) systems in this sector, particularly across contrasting governance regimes, remains limited. This study exam...

(This article belongs to the Section Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
22,145 Views
29 Pages

7 August 2024

This study investigates the critical role of information systems and digital transformation in advancing sustainable supply chain management. Companies are increasingly adopting sustainable policies to protect the environment, enhance societal wellbe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Circular Economy through Industry 4.0 Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,622 Views
14 Pages

23 September 2022

Foreign language speaking skills need much practice in order to be improved, which is why it is essential to use different teaching techniques to instruct students effectively. The multiplicity and multitasking of the foreign language teaching proces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Learning and Teaching during the Pandemic: From Theory to Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,631 Views
20 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Two Urban Building Energy Modelling Tools via the Case Study of an Italian Neighbourhood

  • Chiara Nardelli,
  • Riccardo Colombo,
  • Alessia Banfi,
  • Martina Ferrando,
  • Xing Shi and
  • Francesco Causone

19 May 2025

Urban Building Energy Modelling (UBEM) represents a comprehensive approach to investigate the intricate interplay of the various factors impacting energy use of groups of buildings, offering invaluable insights for urban planners, architects, buildin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Energy Efficiency of Buildings and Urban Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
834 Views
29 Pages

Responsive Architecture in Practice: BIM/DT/AI/IoT for Dynamic Fire Evacuation—A Comparative Case Study Analysis

  • Przemysław Konopski,
  • Wojciech Bonenberg,
  • Anna Szymczak-Graczyk,
  • Barbara Ksit and
  • Roman Pilch

9 June 2026

This study presents a comparative analysis of six DFS implementations representing different maturity levels and investigates the systemic gap between technological capabilities and regulatory approaches. A structured narrative review with case-based...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,462 Views
20 Pages

Object recognition represents the ability of a system to identify objects, humans or animals in images. Within this domain, this work presents a comparative analysis among different classification methods aiming at Tactode tile recognition. The cover...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,434 Views
15 Pages

Patient Pathway Coordination (PPC) improves patient care quality and safety, particularly in oncology. PPC roles, such as nurse coordinators (NCs), have positively impacted the quality of patient care and reduced financial costs. However, NCs and the...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,012 Views
19 Pages

8 February 2023

This research investigated the exergy enhancement performance of a hybrid radiant cooling system adapting to a hot and humid summer conditions through comparative case studies and analyses. This study suggested three cooling systems: a general all-ai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiant Cooling and Heating Systems in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,882 Views
20 Pages

As the electrification of heavy-duty trucks accelerates, conventional charging methods face challenges, including long charging durations and reduced transportation efficiency. This paper compares and evaluates various charging methods for electric h...

(This article belongs to the Section Charging Infrastructure and Grid Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,060 Views
22 Pages

The Difficult Decision of Using Biopesticides: A Comparative Case-Study Analysis Concerning the Adoption of Biopesticides in the Mediterranean Region

  • Elena Fusar Poli,
  • José Miguel Campos,
  • María Teresa Martínez Ferrer,
  • Ridha Rahmouni,
  • Souad Rouis,
  • Zeynep Yurtkuran and
  • Michele Filippo Fontefrancesco

The adoption of biopesticides in Mediterranean agriculture is shaped by environmental, economic, and socio-cultural factors. This study explores the push and pull factors influencing farmers’ decisions in Spain’s Ebro Delta, Tunisia&rsquo...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,201 Views
7 Pages

25 November 2021

The sorption properties of polymers and the mobility of penetrants are the main factors which determine the trans-membrane processes. Other factors concern the membrane material structure and chemical nature. In this paper, we consider the case of po...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
512 Views
28 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Calculation Methods for Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity: A Case Study of Warsaw, Poland

  • Julia Baranowska,
  • Konrad Wróblewski,
  • Elżbieta Bielecka,
  • Anna Markowska and
  • Katarzyna Osińska-Skotak

17 August 2026

Warsaw experiences significant urban heat island (UHI) effects driven by low-albedo surfaces and urban geometry, which pose ongoing challenges for public health and climate adaptation. This study evaluates daytime SUHI intensity at satellite acquisit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,896 Views
25 Pages

20 December 2023

The financial implications of long-term restoration projects for cultural heritage, as compared to regular maintenance efforts, often underscore a flawed decision-making process. This can result from years of neglect versus consistent, organized main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,689 Views
27 Pages

7 September 2023

Mobility as a service (MaaS) is a promising lever to achieve a more sustainable, co-modal, and flexible urban system for daily mobility. MaaS is crucial to addressing the challenges imposed by hyper-urbanization, social changes, saturation of public...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,750 Views
23 Pages

23 July 2015

The valuation of multiple ecosystem services requires the design of valuation processes able to integrate different dimensions of value and to cope with complexity. Following the “value-articulating institution” framework, we note that three core pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,521 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2020

Cities are breeding spaces for innovations in the agro-food sector with the potential to foster the development of local niche networks and a food sustainability transition. In this paper, we propose a conceptual framework for the context-related dev...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,216 Views
12 Pages

8 November 2025

According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, there is strong evidence of a significant bounce in global e-commerce sales following the paradigm shift caused by COVID-19 in everyday life. The global e-commerce market size is projected to reach $6.33...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
465 Views
24 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of Drum Design and Operating Parameters for Multi-Objective Optimization of Wheat Threshing

  • Kazım Çarman,
  • Ergün Çıtıl,
  • Hasan Özçelik,
  • Nicoleta Ungureanu and
  • Nicolae-Valentin Vlăduț

In wheat threshing, reducing total grain loss and energy consumption is crucial for both economic and sustainable food security. This study investigates the effects of threshing drum type (straight and helical row), drum peripheral speed (36.73&ndash...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,655 Views
12 Pages

Background. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a simple and widely used assessment tool that allows one to analyze the bioelectric activity of the brain. As a result, one can observe brain waves with different frequencies and amplitudes that correspond...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Neuroscience, Neuroinformatics, and Neurocomputing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
866 Views
21 Pages

28 July 2026

This article examines how sexual violence against Indigenous women and girls is compounded by intersectional discrimination and secondary victimisation within state institutions. It conducts a structured, focused cross-regime comparative jurisprudent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,852 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Perivascular Adipose Tissue Attenuation on Chest Computed Tomography Angiography in Patients with Marfan Syndrome: A Case–Control Study

  • Domenico Tuttolomondo,
  • Francesco Secchi,
  • Nicola Gaibazzi,
  • Nathasha Samali Udugampolage,
  • Alessandro Pini,
  • Massimo De Filippo,
  • Pietro Spagnolo,
  • Rosario Caruso and
  • Jacopo Taurino

Background: Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder affecting connective tissues due to mutations in the fibrillin-1 gene. These genetic changes often result in severe cardiovascular conditions, including asymptomatic thoracic aor...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,987 Views
17 Pages

12 March 2022

Diet-related fiscal policy is an effective NCD prevention strategy. However, current sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes in Fiji and Tonga have not had the desired effect; SSB consumption in Fiji, for example, contributes to mortality more than doub...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbohydrates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,911 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2022

Mechanised plow and shearer systems are widely applied in underground mines all over the world. Both systems are used in the exploitation of hard coal deposited in the form of seams of various thickness. The selection of the appropriate complex depen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coal Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,542 Views
19 Pages

Large Language Models for C Test Case Generation: A Comparative Analysis

  • Alexandru Guzu,
  • Georgian Nicolae,
  • Horia Cucu and
  • Corneliu Burileanu

Software testing is a crucial yet time-consuming aspect of software development. Writing comprehensive unit tests that accurately verify whether a function or an entire program behaves as intended requires considerable effort from developers, particu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Artificial Intelligence in Natural Language Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,188 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Analysis of On- and Off-Grid Electrification: The Case of Two South Korean Islands

  • Heetae Kim,
  • Seoin Baek,
  • Kyu Ha Choi,
  • Dojin Kim,
  • Seongmin Lee,
  • Dahill Kim and
  • Hyun Joon Chang

11 April 2016

South Korea’s main industry is the manufacturing industry, and it requires stable energy. Korea heavily relies on importing oils to produce energy, thus efficient energy management is critical. This is why many renewable and smart energy policies and...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,059 Views
13 Pages

Techno-Economic Comparative Analysis of Renewable Energy Systems: Case Study in Zimbabwe

  • Loiy Al-Ghussain,
  • Remember Samu,
  • Onur Taylan and
  • Murat Fahrioglu

Fluctuations in fossil fuel prices significantly affect the economies of countries, especially oil-importing countries, hence these countries are thoroughly investigating the increase in the utilization of renewable energy resources as it is abundant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies for the Energy Systems of the Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,820 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, flight delay costs the air transportation industry millions of dollars and has become a systematic problem. Understanding the behavior of flight delay is thus critical. This paper focuses on how flight delay is affected by operation-...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,908 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Analysis of BIPV Solutions to Define Energy and Cost-Effectiveness in a Case Study

  • Paolo Corti,
  • Luisa Capannolo,
  • Pierluigi Bonomo,
  • Pierluigi De Berardinis and
  • Francesco Frontini

25 July 2020

The built environment remains a strategic research and innovation domain in view of the goal of full decarbonization. The priority is the retrofitting of existing buildings as zero-emission to improve their energy efficiency with renewable energy tec...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,023 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Self-Labeled Algorithms for Predicting MOOC Dropout: A Case Study

  • George Raftopoulos,
  • Georgios Kostopoulos,
  • Gregory Davrazos,
  • Theodor Panagiotakopoulos,
  • Sotiris Kotsiantis and
  • Achilles Kameas

12 November 2025

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have expanded global access to education but continue to struggle with high attrition rates. This study presents a comparative analysis of self-labeled Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) algorithms for predicting learn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Information Systems and AI Applications—2nd Edition)

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