Previous studies have shown that an accurate prediction of frost heaves largely depends on the pore water pressure and hydraulic conductivity of frozen fringes, which are difficult to determine. The segregation potential model can avoid this problem;...
Piston engine system identification models are crucial for autonomous and control-oriented applications. However, piston engines exhibit relatively unstable behavior, which may lead to overspeed during open-loop operation. In this study, system ident...
This paper presents a focused review of a closed-loop system for sustainable hydrogen production utilizing the reaction between metallic aluminum powders and water, coupled with renewable energy-driven recycling of aluminum hydroxide (or alumina) byp...
30 August 2023
Many medication errors in the hospital setting are due to manual, error-prone processes in the medication management system. Closed-loop Electronic Medication Management Systems (EMMSs) use technology to prevent medication errors by replacing manual...
Fault identification for closed-loop control systems is a future trend in the field of fault diagnosis. Due to the inherent feedback adjustment mechanism, a closed-loop control system is generally very robust to external disturbances and internal noi...
In this short article, we present a study of theoretical model of a photochemically driven, closed chemical system in which spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking occurs. By making all the steps in the reaction elementary reaction steps, we obtained th...
In the metallurgical industry, hydraulic automatic gauge control (HAGC) is a core mechanism for thickness control of plates used in the rolling process. The stability of the HAGC system’s kernel position closed-loop is key to ensuring a process...
In closed Brayton cycle power generation systems, sudden load disturbances can induce a compressor surge in turbine–alternator–compressor systems, posing significant risks to dynamic stability and operational reliability. To address this...
The use of seawater desalination technology to solve water shortages in energy- and resource-scarce regions has attracted widespread attention worldwide. In this paper, the performance of a closed-cycle humidification–dehumidification desalinat...
This paper describes the design, operation and test results of a simple microprocessor-based device for measuring slow liquid flows. The device uses a module of 30 digital optical sensors to track the movement of a single air bubble inserted into a t...
The Aharonov-Vaidman gauge additively transforms the mean energy of a quantum mechanical system into a weak valued system energy. In this paper, the equation of motion of this weak valued energy is used to provide a mathematical statement of an exten...
Spray drying is an energy-intensive process in industrial use, making energy recovery a critical focus for improving overall efficiency. This study investigates the potential of integrating heat-recovery systems, including an innovative air reheater,...
This study evaluates the impact of a Closed Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) system on Caterpillar G3516J NG engine performance and emissions, focusing on engine performance, methane (CH4) emissions, oil consumption, and oil particle size distribution. Th...
In vertical closed-loop systems, it is common to use single or double U-tube heat exchangers separated by longitudinal spacers. In addition, the helical-shaped pipe is another configuration that requires lower drilling lengths but it is less used. Th...
The number of patients living with diabetes has increased significantly in recent years due to several factors. Many of these patients are choosing to use insulin pumps for their treatment, artificial systems that administer their insulin and consist...
28 July 2021
This study, conducted in a centralized cytotoxic drug preparation unit, analyzes the effectiveness of two closed system drug transfer devices (CSTDs) in reducing leakage during antineoplastic drug compounding. Wipe/pad samplings inside and outside th...
The coupling of converters with resonant networks poses significant challenges for frequency tracking and power control in inductive power transfer (IPT) systems. This paper presents an implementation method that addresses these issues by dividing th...
Considering the stability and safety of industrial production, the open-loop system cannot meet the requirements of industrial production, so more and more attention has been paid to multivariable closed-loop system identification. This study focuses...
This study evaluates the reliability of a Closed Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) system installed on a Caterpillar G3516ULB four-stroke lean-burn natural gas (NG) industrial engine. A year of testing was conducted at a compressor station in Fort Lupton,...
Traditional construction machinery’s full hydraulic steering system has high energy consumption. An electro-hydraulic flow matching steering system for electric wheel loaders based on closed-circuit pump control is proposed to solve the proble...
A lake is one of the geothermal energy sources to meet increasing demands for renewable energy use. In this study, a series of numerical modeling was performed to evaluate the applicability of a close-loop lake water heat pump (LWHP) system in Lake S...
This study proposes an innovative model for animal waste utilization in the largest Polish meat utilization plant, which assumes an integrated system that processes one part of the meat waste by anaerobic digestion and the second part into meat and b...
The Bike Sharing System is a sustainable urban transport solution that consists of a fleet of bikes placed in various stations. Users will be satisfied if they find available bikes at their departure station and free docks at the destination. Despite...
The photovoltaic (PV) generation system has been widely used since the late 1990s. Considering its lifespan of 20 to 30 years, many end-of-life systems will emerge in the near future. This is why recycling PV systems will be beneficial (and may even...
The increasing amount of detailed learning data in higher education has shifted assessment methods from traditional scores to continuous assessment of student learning performance. This paper presents an applied closed-loop AI system that supports ea...
This study presents a displacement feasibility methodology for a closed-center load-sensing hydraulic system intended for industrial forklift applications. The approach combines analytical hydraulic calculations with simulation-based verification in...
This paper deals with the optimization of a manufacturing–remanufacturing–transport–warehousing closed-loop supply chain, which is composed of two machines for manufacturing and remanufacturing, manufacturing stock, purchasing warehouse, transport ve...
This paper addresses the stochastic optimal control of a closed-loop hybrid manufacturing–remanufacturing system (HMRS) operating under random machine failures and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission constraints in the context of sustainable industri...
Aiming at the particularity of a multiple-stage closed-loop gear transmission system for 3D circular braiding machine, the model of gear transmission system in radial braiding machine was simplified. The non-linear dynamic equations of a n-elements c...
Water bottles are widely used in the Gulf countries. One estimate indicates that the water bottle usage in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) may reach up to 250 L of water per person annually. Generally, the water bottles are made of polyethylene tereph...
Technological progress in the treatment of type 1 diabetes requires doctors to use modern methods of insulin therapy in all areas of medicine that patients may come into contact with, including surgical interventions. The current guidelines indicate...
11 October 2022
Total organic carbon (TOC) in the water of public swimming pools (PSPs) must be monitored online for public health. In order to address the shortcomings of conventional microbial fuel cell biosensor (MFC-biosensor), an innovative biosensor with pecul...
Oil temperature plays a crucial role in hydraulic closed-circuit systems (HCS), and conventional thermal equilibrium models and coupled simulation models face challenges in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and cost when calculating oil temperature. Thi...
Due to their low cost, interference resistance, and concealment of vision sensors, vision-based landing systems have received a lot of research attention. However, vision sensors are only used as auxiliary components in visual landing systems because...
In the power system of a polysilicon reduction furnace, especially during the silicon rod growth process, the issue of insufficient temperature control accuracy arises due to the system’s nonlinear and time-varying characteristics. To address t...
Background: Pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) face an elevated risk of complications for both themselves and their newborns. Experts recommend strict glycemic control. The advanced hybrid closed-loop (AHCL) system, though not offici...
Background: To characterize the cellular composition (platelets, erythrocytes, and leukocytes) and determine platelet-derived growth factor isoform BB (PDGF-BB) concentration in canine leukocyte- and platelet rich plasma (L-PRP) produced using a comm...
Organization preference knowledge is critical to enhancing the intelligence and efficiency of the multi-platform aircraft mission system (MPAMS), particularly the collaboration tactics of task behaviors, platform types, and mount resources. However,...
Mess (disorder)—there are many different meanings related to this problem. The explicit majority comes from the area of philosophical, social and medical sciences. In our paper, we try to present the engineering aspect of the concept of disorde...
A simple analytical approach based on capillary zone electrophoresis with ultraviolet detection and repeated sample injection strategy (applied in a hydrodynamically closed separation system for the first time) was developed for the determination of...
Artificial lighting is a key factor in Closed Production Plant Systems (CPPS). A significant light-emitting diode (LED) technology attribute is the emission of different wavelengths, called light recipes. Light recipes are typically configured in con...
An essential mathematical structure that demonstrates the nonlinear short-wave movement across the ferromagnetic materials having zero conductivity in an exterior region is known as the fractional stochastic Kraenkel–Manna–Merle system. I...
Carbohydrate intake is one of the main determinants of glycemic control. In pregnancy, achievement of tight glycemic control is of utmost importance; however, data on the role of hybrid closed-loop systems (HCLs) in pregnancy are scarce. Therefore, w...
Designing and synthesizing photothermal conversion materials with better storage capacity, long-term stability as well as low temperature energy output capability is still a huge challenge in the area of photothermal storage. In this work, we report...
The effect of temperature on the corrosion resistance of layered double hydroxide (LDH) conversion coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy, based on a closed-cycle system, was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoelectron spectroscopy (XP...
The open carrier system (OC) is used for vitrification due to its high efficiency in preserving female fertility, but concerns remain that it bears possible risks of cross-contamination. Closed carrier systems (CC) could be an alternative to the OC t...
Pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with a high risk of maternal and perinatal complications, and achieving optimal glycaemic control remains a clinical challenge. This article presents a narrative review of the evid...
This paper addresses the vibration response produced at the supporting foundation by multiple low-frequency tonal components transmitted through magnetic bearing supports. A composite active magnetic bearing (AMB) control method is proposed in which...
A systematic identification approach for the rotor/radial active magnetic bearing (rotor/RAMB) system is presented in this study. First, the system identification of the controller of commercial TMP is undertaken, and the corresponding linear dynamic...
Understanding environmental factors is essential to maximizing the biomass production of plants. There have been many studies on the effects of the photosynthetic photon flux (PPF), photoperiod and air temperature as separate factors affecting plants...
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