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  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,702 Views
24 Pages

27 December 2023

Event-based social networks (EBSNs) are rich in information about users and leisure events. The willingness of users to participate in leisure events is influenced by many factors such as event time, location, content, organizer, and social relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,697 Views
8 Pages

Compact Magnetic Force Microscope (MFM) System in a 12 T Cryogen-Free Superconducting Magnet

  • Asim Abas,
  • Tao Geng,
  • Wenjie Meng,
  • Jihao Wang,
  • Qiyuan Feng,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Ze Wang,
  • Yubin Hou and
  • Qingyou Lu

7 November 2022

Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) is among the best techniques for examining and assessing local magnetic characteristics in surface structures at scales and sizes. It may be viewed as a unique way to operate atomic force microscopy with a ferromagneti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,107 Views
15 Pages

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) belongs to the methods that enable spatially resolved magnetization measurements on common thin-film samples or magnetic nanostructures. The lateral resolution can be much higher than in Kerr microscopy, another spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,308 Views
11 Pages

30 June 2022

Decades after its introduction, endovascular aneurysm repair remains a challenging procedure with risks of collateral patency failure. Here, we investigate the ability of a porous stent, the Multilayer Flow Modulator (MFM), to maintain renal perfusio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,609 Views
9 Pages

High-Frequency Magnetic Field Energy Imaging of Magnetic Recording Head by Alternating Magnetic Force Microscopy (A-MFM) with Superparamagnetic Tip

  • Marina V. Makarova,
  • Kaichi Suzuki,
  • Hirofumi Kon,
  • Paritosh Dubey,
  • Hiroshi Sonobe,
  • Toru Matsumura and
  • Hitoshi Saito

12 April 2023

Recent progress in the development of high-frequency (HF) magnetic materials and devices requires the HF imaging of magnetic field and magnetic field response with high spatial resolution. In this work, we proposed HF Alternating Magnetic Force Micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,056 Views
12 Pages

Magnetic Domains and Their Power Spectral Densities in Non-Oriented Electrical Steel after Thermal Compression at Different Rates

  • Yuqi Wang,
  • Zhenyu Gao,
  • Li Luo,
  • Chunmei Chen,
  • Zhiyang Zhao,
  • Renbo Song and
  • Yingchao Zhang

28 July 2023

The magnetic domains of non-oriented electrical steel bearing cumulative thermal compressions made by a Gleeble 3500 Thermal System were observed using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The component forces, comprising the magnetic forces between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,346 Views
31 Pages

Research on an Axial Magnetic-Field-Modulated Brushless Double Rotor Machine

  • Ping Zheng,
  • Zhiyi Song,
  • Jingang Bai,
  • Chengde Tong and
  • Bin Yu

12 September 2013

Double rotor machine, an electronic continuously variable transmission, has great potential in application of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), wind power and marine propulsion. In this paper, an axial magnetic-field-modulated brushless double rotor m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,450 Views
23 Pages

27 July 2016

The axial magnetic-field-modulated brushless double-rotor machine (MFM-BDRM) is a novel possible alternative power-split device for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). This paper proposes a two-dimensional (2-D) analytical method to predict the performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
20 Pages

14 January 2026

Aiming at the core issues of the traditional YOLO11n model in rail surface defect detection—fine-grained feature loss of small defects, insufficient micro-target recognition accuracy, and the mismatch of existing downsampling/fusion methods for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,933 Views
27 Pages

Phase Equilibria and Magnetic Phases in the Ce-Fe-Co-B System

  • Tian Wang,
  • Dmytro Kevorkov and
  • Mamoun Medraj

28 December 2016

Ce-Fe-Co-B is a promising system for permanent magnets. A high-throughput screening method combining diffusion couples, key alloys, Scanning Electron Microscope/Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Spectroscope (SEM/WDS), and Magnetic Force Microscope (MFM) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,907 Views
13 Pages

Investigating the Antibacterial Effects of Synthetic Gamma-Lactam Heterocycles on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains and Assessing the Safety and Effectiveness of Lead Compound MFM514

  • Saiful Azmi Johari,
  • Mastura Mohtar,
  • Mohd Fazli Mohammat,
  • Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid,
  • Muhamad Zulfaqar Bacho,
  • Azman Mohamed,
  • Mohamad Jemain Mohamad Ridhwan and
  • Sharifah Aminah Syed Mohamad

12 March 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) continues to be one of the main causes of hospital-acquired infections in all regions of the world, while linezolid is one of the only commercially available oral antibiotics available against this d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,961 Views
17 Pages

RI-MFM: A Novel Infrared and Visible Image Registration with Rotation Invariance and Multilevel Feature Matching

  • Depeng Zhu,
  • Weida Zhan,
  • Jingqi Fu,
  • Yichun Jiang,
  • Xiaoyu Xu,
  • Renzhong Guo and
  • Yu Chen

10 September 2022

In the past ten years, multimodal image registration technology has been continuously developed, and a large number of researchers have paid attention to the problem of infrared and visible image registration. Due to the differences in grayscale dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,939 Views
12 Pages

Catalytic Activities of Noble Metal Phosphides for Hydrogenation and Hydrodesulfurization Reactions

  • Yasuharu Kanda,
  • Kota Kawanishi,
  • Taiki Tsujino,
  • Ahmad MFM Al-otaibi and
  • Yoshio Uemichi

17 April 2018

In this work, the development of a highly active noble metal phosphide (NMXPY)-based hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalyst with a high hydrogenating ability for heavy oils was studied. NMXPY catalysts were obtained by reduction of P-added noble metals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,763 Views
22 Pages

Comparative Studies of the Structural and Physicochemical Properties of the First Fullerene Derivative FD-C60 (Fullerenol) and Second Fullerene Derivate SD-C60 (3HFWC)

  • Djuro Koruga,
  • Ivana Stanković,
  • Lidija Matija,
  • Dietmar Kuhn,
  • Bastian Christ,
  • Sofia Dembski,
  • Nenad Jevtić,
  • Jelena Janać,
  • Vladimir Pavlović and
  • Bart De Wever

In order to maximally reduce the toxicity of fullerenol (the first derivative of C60, FD-C60), and increase its biomedical efficiency, the second derivative SD-C60 (3HFWC, Hyper-Harmonized Hydroxylated Fullerene Water Complex) was created. Several di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,675 Views
32 Pages

Inherited muscular diseases (MDs) are genetic degenerative disorders typically caused by mutations in a single gene that affect striated muscle and result in progressive weakness and wasting in affected individuals. Cardiac muscle can also be involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,131 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2022

Desmin is the major intermediate filament protein of all three muscle cell types, and connects different cell organelles and multi-protein complexes such as the cardiac desmosomes. Several pathogenic mutations in the DES gene cause different skeletal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,334 Views
19 Pages

Molecular “Yin-Yang” Machinery of Synthesis of the Second and Third Fullerene C60 Derivatives

  • Djuro Lj. Koruga,
  • Lidija R. Matija,
  • Ivana M. Stanković,
  • Vladimir B. Pavlović and
  • Aleksandra P. Dinić

30 June 2025

To overcome the negative effects of the biochemical application of nano-substances in medicine (toxicity problem), using the example of fullerene C60’s first derivative (fullerenol, FD-C60), we show that their biophysical effect is possible thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,675 Views
20 Pages

A Ti/Pt/Co Multilayer Stack for Transfer Function Based Magnetic Force Microscopy Calibrations

  • Baha Sakar,
  • Sibylle Sievers,
  • Alexander Fernández Scarioni,
  • Felipe Garcia-Sanchez,
  • İlker Öztoprak,
  • Hans Werner Schumacher and
  • Osman Öztürk

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a widespread technique for imaging magnetic structures with a resolution of some 10 nanometers. MFM can be calibrated to obtain quantitative (qMFM) spatially resolved magnetization data in units of A/m by determinin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,850 Views
16 Pages

Meat-Free Mondays in Hospital Cafés in Aotearoa, New Zealand

  • Ella Ewens,
  • Leanne Young and
  • Sally Mackay

16 November 2023

Current human meat consumption levels contribute to environmental degradation and are a risk factor for non-communicable diseases. Globally, meat-reduction policy interventions are limited. Meat-Free Mondays (MFMs) is a global campaign to reduce meat...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,302 Views
2 Pages

Meat-Free Mondays at Hospital Cafés in Aotearoa

  • Ella Ewens,
  • Leanne Young and
  • Sally Mackay

Reducing human meat intake contributes to a reduction in environmental degradation and non-communicable diseases, but meat-reduction policy interventions are limited, and globally, meat intake remains high. Meat-Free Mondays (MFM) is a global campaig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,459 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Multifunctional Margins Implementation on Biodiversity in Annual Crops

  • Manuel Moreno-García,
  • Miguel Ángel Repullo-Ruibérriz de Torres,
  • Rosa Carbonell-Bojollo,
  • Javier López-Tirado,
  • Luis Óscar Aguado-Martín,
  • Antonio Rodríguez-Lizana and
  • Rafaela Ordóñez-Fernández

28 October 2021

The most suitable land for agricultural use has been gradually occupied by crops around the world. Large, uninterrupted croplands have been created, while disproportionate amounts of fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides and herbicides are applied on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,007 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2023

Cross-sectional area (CSA) and signal intensity ratio (SIR) of the multifidus muscle (MFM) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to evaluate the extent of injury and atrophy of the MFM in patients with negative treatment outcomes following mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,259 Views
14 Pages

Thermally Treated Berberine-Loaded SA/PVA/PEO Electrospun Microfiber Membranes for Antibacterial Wound Dressings

  • Jishu Zhang,
  • Yonggang Li,
  • Huawei Wu,
  • Chunhong Wang,
  • Kushairi Mohd Salleh,
  • Hongchang Li and
  • Sarani Zakaria

22 October 2022

This study aimed to develop a safe and advanced antibacterial material of electrospun microfiber membranes (MFMs) for wound dressings. Combinations of several materials were investigated; thermal treatment and electrospinning techniques were used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,863 Views
7 Pages

Aneurysm Sac Pressure during Branched Endovascular Aneurysm Repair versus Multilayer Flow Modulator Implantation in Patients with Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm

  • Maciej Antkiewicz,
  • Wiktor Kuliczkowski,
  • Marcin Protasiewicz,
  • Tomasz Zubilewicz,
  • Piotr Terlecki,
  • Magdalena Kobielarz and
  • Dariusz Janczak

Open thoracoabdominal repair is the gold standard in the TAAA treatment. However, there are endovascular techniques, that sometimes may be an alternative, such as branched endovascular aneurysm repair (BEVAR) or implantation of the multilayer flow mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,821 Views
14 Pages

Application of Biocides and Super-Absorbing Polymers to Enhance the Efficiency of Filtering Materials

  • Katarzyna Majchrzycka,
  • Małgorzata Okrasa,
  • Anita Jachowicz,
  • Justyna Szulc,
  • Bogumił Brycki and
  • Beata Gutarowska

13 September 2019

Studies on the functionalization of materials used for the construction of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) relate to endowing fibers with biocidal properties. There is also a real need for reducing moisture content accumulating in such materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,183 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2022

This study mainly investigated the adsorption behavior and mechanism of microfiltration membranes (MFMs) with different physiochemical properties (polyamide (PA), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), nitrocellulose (NC), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,939 Views
18 Pages

4 November 2019

Research Highlights: Extraradical mycorrhizal fungal mycelium (MFM) plays critical roles in nutrient absorption and carbon cycling in forest ecosystems. However, it is often ignored or treated as a root uptake apparatus in existing biogeochemical mod...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,320 Views
9 Pages

Comprehensive Investigation of Constant Voltage Stress Time-Dependent Breakdown and Cycle-to-Breakdown Reliability in Y-Doped and Si-Doped HfO2 Metal-Ferroelectric-Metal Memory

  • Ting-Yu Chang,
  • Kuan-Chi Wang,
  • Hsien-Yang Liu,
  • Jing-Hua Hseun,
  • Wei-Cheng Peng,
  • Nicolò Ronchi,
  • Umberto Celano,
  • Kaustuv Banerjee,
  • Jan Van Houdt and
  • Tian-Li Wu

19 July 2023

In this study, we comprehensively investigate the constant voltage stress (CVS) time-dependent breakdown and cycle-to-breakdown while considering metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) memory, which has distinct domain sizes induced by different doping spec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,780 Views
14 Pages

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) enables to characterize magnetic properties with submicron (nanoscale) resolution and without much demand on sample surface preparation. MFM can operate in a wide range of temperatures and environmental conditions, tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,388 Views
11 Pages

11 December 2020

Encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles are of increasing interest for biomedical applications. However, up to now, it is still not possible to characterize their localized magnetic properties within the capsules. Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) has prov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,956 Views
14 Pages

Magnetic Force Microscopy of Multiferroic Bulk Ceramic Oxides

  • Hana Uršič,
  • Matej Šadl,
  • Uroš Prah and
  • Val Fišinger

19 May 2023

Bulk multiferroic ceramics have been extensively studied due to their great potential for magneto-electric coupling applications such as low-power and multifunctional nano-electronic devices. In most of these studies the macroscopic magnetic performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,167 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2023

Traditional fermented milk from the western Sichuan plateau of China has a unique flavor and rich microbial diversity. This study explored the quality formation mechanism in fermented milk inoculated with Lactobacillus brevis NZ4 and Kluyveromyces ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,591 Views
18 Pages

The Design of Sustainable City Multi-Floor Manufacturing Processes Under Uncertainty in Supply Chains

  • Tygran Dzhuguryan,
  • Agnieszka Deja,
  • Bogusz Wiśnicki and
  • Zofia Jóźwiak

13 November 2020

The application of multi-floor manufacturing (MFM) in huge cities is related to the rational use of urban areas and the solution to traffic problems. The operation of the city MFM clusters depends on the efficiency of production and transport managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,006 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: A thorough understanding of tooth anatomy is essential for effective root canal treatment. This study aims to investigate the root canal morphology of mandibular incisors (MIs) and the presence of distolingual roots in mandibul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
15 Pages

Media food marketing (MFM) may greatly influence adolescents’ and parents’ dietary behaviors through direct and mutual influences, yet the interplay of these dynamics is unexplored. This study investigated the impact of parents’ and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,188 Views
15 Pages

3 March 2023

Ti-Al-Ta-N coatings are characterized by attractive mechanical properties, thermal stability and oxidation resistance, which are superior to ternary compositions, such as Ti-Al-N. However, because of their open columnar microstructure, the Ti-Al-Ta-N...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
9,251 Views
43 Pages

18 September 2023

Magnetism plays a pivotal role in many biological systems. However, the intensity of the magnetic forces exerted between magnetic bodies is usually low, which demands the development of ultra-sensitivity tools for proper sensing. In this framework, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Citations
13,277 Views
16 Pages

Emotion Recognition from Multiband EEG Signals Using CapsNet

  • Hao Chao,
  • Liang Dong,
  • Yongli Liu and
  • Baoyun Lu

13 May 2019

Emotion recognition based on multi-channel electroencephalograph (EEG) signals is becoming increasingly attractive. However, the conventional methods ignore the spatial characteristics of EEG signals, which also contain salient information related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,966 Views
21 Pages

Malva parviflora Leaves and Fruits Mucilage as Natural Sources of Anti-Inflammatory, Antitussive and Gastro-Protective Agents: A Comparative Study Using Rat Models and Gas Chromatography

  • Ahmed E. Altyar,
  • Ans Munir,
  • Saiqa Ishtiaq,
  • Muhammad Rizwan,
  • Khizar Abbas,
  • Osama Kensara,
  • Sameh S. Elhady,
  • Waleed Y. Rizg,
  • Fadia S. Youssef and
  • Mohamed L. Ashour

31 March 2022

Malva parviflora L., Little mallow, has been traditionally used as an alternative food source. It acts as a medicinal herb containing a potential source of mucilage thus herein; we aimed to assess the toxicity, anti-inflammatory, antitussive and gast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,659 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Transmittance, Dimensional Stability, and Mechanical Properties of a Three-Layer Laminated Wood Made from Fir and Meranti and Its Potential Application for Wood-Frame Windows

  • Dimitrios Koutsianitis,
  • Konstantinos Ninikas,
  • Andromachi Mitani,
  • George Ntalos,
  • Nikolakakos Miltiadis,
  • Argyris Vasilios,
  • Hamid R. Taghiyari and
  • Antonios N. Papadopoulos

7 March 2021

The aim of this paper was to investigate the physical (thermal transmittance and dimensional stability) and mechanical properties of two types of three layer laminated wood made from fir and meranti; fir in surface layers and meranti in core (FMF) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,003 Views
6 Pages

25 October 2022

The transport mechanism of HfO2-based metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) capacitors was investigated using low-frequency noise (LFN) measurements for the first time. The current–voltage measurement results revealed that the leakage behavior of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,718 Views
14 Pages

Microwave Field-Induced Changes in Raman Modes and Magnetic Force Images of Antiferromagnetic NiO Films

  • Diego Caso,
  • Aida Serrano,
  • Miriam Jaafar,
  • Pilar Prieto,
  • Akashdeep Kamra,
  • César González-Ruano and
  • Farkhad G. Aliev

Effective control of domain walls or magnetic textures in antiferromagnets promises to enable robust, fast, and nonvolatile memories. The lack of net magnetic moment in antiferromagnets implies the need for creative ways to achieve such a manipulatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,944 Views
14 Pages

Multifractal Multiscale Analysis of Human Movements during Cognitive Tasks

  • Andrea Faini,
  • Laurent M. Arsac,
  • Veronique Deschodt-Arsac and
  • Paolo Castiglioni

8 February 2024

Continuous adaptations of the movement system to changing environments or task demands rely on superposed fractal processes exhibiting power laws, that is, multifractality. The estimators of the multifractal spectrum potentially reflect the adaptive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,540 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Properties of High-Density Luffa Mattress Filling Materials

  • Kaiting Zhang,
  • Yong Guo,
  • Fangcheng Yuan,
  • Tingting Zhang,
  • Zhenzhen Zhu,
  • Beibei Weng,
  • ShanShan Wu,
  • Tong Chen and
  • Yuxia Chen

3 June 2019

Luffa is a lightweight porous material with excellent biocompatibility and abundant resources. In this paper, three kinds of softening treatment methods, alkali-hydrogen peroxide (Method 1), alkali-acetic acid (Method 2), and alkali-urea (Method 3),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,627 Views
17 Pages

Pathogenic Mutations and Putative Phenotype-Affecting Variants in Polish Myofibrillar Myopathy Patients

  • Anna Potulska-Chromik,
  • Maria Jędrzejowska,
  • Monika Gos,
  • Edyta Rosiak,
  • Biruta Kierdaszuk,
  • Aleksandra Maruszak,
  • Andrzej Opuchlik,
  • Cezary Zekanowski and
  • Jakub P. Fichna

26 February 2021

Myofibrillar myopathies (MFM) are heterogeneous hereditary muscle diseases with characteristic myopathological features of Z-disk dissolution and aggregates of its degradation products. The onset and progression of the disease are variable, with an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,502 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Fidelity Modeling of Isolated Hovering Rotors

  • Jason Cornelius,
  • Nicholas Peters,
  • Tove Ågren and
  • Hugo Hjelm

Surrogate modeling has been rapidly evolving in the field of aerospace engineering, further reducing the cost of computational analyses. These models often require large amounts of information to learn the underlying process, which is at odds with ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,918 Views
25 Pages

1 February 2021

This study focuses on integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM) within a city multifloor manufacturing (MFM) cluster. Manufacturing activities in residential areas of the urban environment and the associated generation of municipal production wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,804 Views
16 Pages

Topographic Correction of Forest Image Data Based on the Canopy Reflectance Model for Sloping Terrains in Multiple Forward Mode

  • Weiliang Fan,
  • Jing Li,
  • Qinhuo Liu,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Gaifei Yin,
  • Ainong Li,
  • Yelu Zeng,
  • Baodong Xu,
  • Xiaojun Xu and
  • Huaqiang Du
  • + 1 author

Topographic correction methods rarely consider the canopy parameter effects directly and explicitly for sloping canopies. In order to address this problem, the topographic correction method MFM-GOST2 was developed by implementing the second version o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,290 Views
11 Pages

A Cone Beam Computed Tomography-Based Investigation of the Frequency and Pattern of Radix Entomolaris in the Saudi Arabian Population

  • Muhammad Qasim Javed,
  • Swati Srivastava,
  • Badi Baen Rashed Alotaibi,
  • Usman Anwer Bhatti,
  • Ayman M. Abulhamael and
  • Syed Rashid Habib

17 November 2023

Background and Objectives: An understanding of the anatomical complexity of teeth is a significant factor for a successful endodontic treatment outcome. The aim of this study was to explore the frequency and pattern of distribution of radix entomolar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,608 Views
30 Pages

20 August 2020

Excessive bone resorption by osteoclasts (OCs) covers an essential role in developing bone diseases, such as osteoporosis (OP) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Monocytes or macrophages fusion and multinucleation (M-FM) are key processes for generating...

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