Medical Sciences Forum

4 pages, 532 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Graphoscopic Evaluation After a Fine Motor Skill Rehabilitation Program in Parkinson’s Disease—Exploratory Study

by Mariana Louro, Vlad Tatarescu, Catarina Santos, Sarah Souza, Carina A. Fernandes, Carlos Família, Catarina Godinho, Alexandre Quintas and Alexandra Bernardo

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037024 - 10 Sep 2025

Abstract

Individuals with Parkinson’s disease often face legal disputes over documents signed before the ongoing disease, since fine motor skill changes can lead to alterations in handwriting. Generally, rehabilitation programs focus on mobility in the lower limbs; however, these individuals also face challenges involving [...] Read more.

Individuals with Parkinson’s disease often face legal disputes over documents signed before the ongoing disease, since fine motor skill changes can lead to alterations in handwriting. Generally, rehabilitation programs focus on mobility in the lower limbs; however, these individuals also face challenges involving the control of fine motor skills, such as handwriting and maintaining their graphic identity. The aim of this exploratory study is to evaluate the effect of a fine motor skill rehabilitation program on the handwriting of these individuals. This study involved 10 subjects with a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, four of whom participated in the rehabilitation program, while the remaining six were allocated to the control group. All participants were instructed to write specific sentences before and after the twelve-week intervention. The main qualitative changes observed between groups after the graphoscopic analysis were in features such as tremors, retouching/overwriting, size, legibility, and line quality. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

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20 pages, 1483 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Potentiation of Antibacterial Activity of Cefixime in Synergy with Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Against Resistant Bacterial Isolates

by Zoobaria Zahid, Aref Kyyaly and Jamil Jubrail

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 35(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025035009 - 10 Sep 2025

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a major health priority, with the concern over antibiotic resistance growing. The rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria coupled with the limited new therapeutics puts pressure on community and hospital healthcare systems and leads to excessive morbidity and mortality. Given this, there [...] Read more.

Antibiotic resistance is a major health priority, with the concern over antibiotic resistance growing. The rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria coupled with the limited new therapeutics puts pressure on community and hospital healthcare systems and leads to excessive morbidity and mortality. Given this, there has been significant interest into potential new and/or combination antibacterial treatments including certain plant extracts. When combined with resistance medicines, these extracts can re-sensitize their potency. One such plant is Cirsium arvense which has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Preliminary findings suggest that its extracts may enhance the activity of conventional antibiotics against resistant strains like MRSA. The current study assessed cefixime’s and Cirsium arvense extracts’ synergistic antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The antibacterial activity of extracts and the susceptibility profile of antibiotics were assessed using the disc diffusion and microbroth dilution assays. Chequerboard, time-kill kinetics, and protein content tests were performed to verify synergistic antibacterial effect. Our results demonstrated that when these extracts were applied to clinical strains of bacteria along with the cefixime, there was complete or partial synergy was displayed. Time-kill kinetics demonstrated that synergism was dependent on both concentration and time, and bacterial isolates treated with these exhibited significantly reduced bacterial growth and protein content. Taken together, these results show that Cirsium arvense extracts enhance the efficacy of conventional antibiotics against antibiotic-resistant strains of Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and MRSA and clearly suggest that these plant extracts could be used as additives to current resistant antibiotics for the future management or treatment of resistant bacterial infections. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Antibiotics)

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37 pages, 2121 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Abstracts of the XI Forum on Translational Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy (FIT Cancer 11)

by Francisco Aya, Luis de la Cruz, Delvys Rodríguez-Abreu, Luis Álvarez-Vallina, Manel Juan, Elisabeth Pérez-Ruiz, Xabier Mielgo, Rodolfo Chicas-Sett and Ana Arance

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 36(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025036002 - 9 Sep 2025

Abstract

The Spanish Group for Cancer Immuno-Biotherapies (GÉTICA) held the XI Forum on Translational Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy (FIT Cancer 11) from 13 to 15 March 2025, in Madrid (Spain). FITCancer is the largest meeting uniquely focused on cancer immunotherapy in Spain and brings [...] Read more.

The Spanish Group for Cancer Immuno-Biotherapies (GÉTICA) held the XI Forum on Translational Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy (FIT Cancer 11) from 13 to 15 March 2025, in Madrid (Spain). FITCancer is the largest meeting uniquely focused on cancer immunotherapy in Spain and brings together clinicians and researchers with expertise in the field of cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Here, we present abstracts submitted by GÉTICA’s members to the XI Forum on Translational Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy, which were divided into the following three topics: novel therapeutic targets and strategies, cell-based immunotherapies, and clinical scenarios and potential biomarkers. Full article

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6 pages, 197 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The PROMOTE Project in Portugal: Rethinking Reintegration Through the National Adaptation Workshop

by Iris Almeida, Ana Nascimento David, Ana Rita Lourenço, Guilherme Sena, Maria Alexandra Garrafão and Ricardo Ventura Baúto

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037023 - 3 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of competency-based professional development for correctional staff through the DACUM (Developing A Curriculum) methodology. A National Adaptation Workshop in Portugal engaged professionals from multiple sectors—psychologists, social workers, educators, prison officers, re-education and reintegration technicians—to validate occupational profiles and [...] Read more.

This study explores the implementation of competency-based professional development for correctional staff through the DACUM (Developing A Curriculum) methodology. A National Adaptation Workshop in Portugal engaged professionals from multiple sectors—psychologists, social workers, educators, prison officers, re-education and reintegration technicians—to validate occupational profiles and training needs. Thematic analysis revealed gaps between required and available training, especially in conflict management, mental health, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Key findings show strong support for participatory, practice-informed training, provided it is contextually adapted and accessible. The results underscore the practical need for flexible, modular training frameworks in correctional settings, offering implications for policy and staff retention strategies. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

5 pages, 204 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Legitimising Beliefs About Intimate Partner Violence: Insights from Portuguese Forensic Cases

by Iris Almeida, Guilherme Sena, Maria Beatriz Ribeiro and Ricardo Ventura Baúto

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037022 - 3 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study explores legitimising beliefs about intimate partner violence (IPV) among Portuguese forensic cases. Using the ECVC scale, data from 45 assessed individuals revealed that IPV offenders—particularly men, those with lower education levels, and certain occupational groups—endorse beliefs that justify, minimise, or excuse [...] Read more.

This study explores legitimising beliefs about intimate partner violence (IPV) among Portuguese forensic cases. Using the ECVC scale, data from 45 assessed individuals revealed that IPV offenders—particularly men, those with lower education levels, and certain occupational groups—endorse beliefs that justify, minimise, or excuse violence. The most prevalent were trivialising minor violence and protecting family privacy. These findings align with the literature on the influence of patriarchal norms and social inequalities in sustaining IPV. These results highlight the importance of addressing underlying gender ideologies in prevention and intervention efforts, especially in forensic and justice-related psychological practice. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

6 pages, 203 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Parental Satisfaction in Short-Stay Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Cross-Sectional, Descriptive and Observational Study

by Vanessa Antunes, Paula Pereira, Tatiana Cardoso, Célia Pereira, Miguel Ladeira, Ricardo Antunes and Fernanda Loureiro

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037021 - 3 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study evaluated parental satisfaction with nursing care in a pediatric emergency department short-stay unit. Using the Citizen Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scale, 205 parents of hospitalized children participated in a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Results showed consistently high satisfaction, regardless of parental sociodemographic [...] Read more.

This study evaluated parental satisfaction with nursing care in a pediatric emergency department short-stay unit. Using the Citizen Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scale, 205 parents of hospitalized children participated in a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Results showed consistently high satisfaction, regardless of parental sociodemographic characteristics. While parents of newborns and employed parents showed slightly higher satisfaction, differences were not statistically significant. These trends suggest areas for further qualitative research to better understand parental expectations. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing evaluation and structured feedback to maintain high-quality, responsive nursing care in pediatric emergency settings. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

5 pages, 176 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Behind the Behaviour: Supporting Young Offenders Through Forensic Psychology

by Iris Almeida, Ana Francisca Matos, Diana Pais and Carolina Nobre

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037020 - 3 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study highlights the role of forensic psychology in supporting juvenile offenders within the Portuguese Justice System. Forensic psychologists ensure that legal proceedings are developmentally appropriate and psychologically informed, helping minors to understand and participate in the process. Data from the Victims Information [...] Read more.

This study highlights the role of forensic psychology in supporting juvenile offenders within the Portuguese Justice System. Forensic psychologists ensure that legal proceedings are developmentally appropriate and psychologically informed, helping minors to understand and participate in the process. Data from the Victims Information and Assistance Office (GIAV) show that, between 2020 and 2025, 87 juvenile offenders (54 boys and 33 girls) were supported, with theft and drug trafficking being the most common crimes. Girls were more often involved in theft, and boys were more often involved in drug trafficking. Forensic psychology adds critical value by promoting rehabilitation, safeguarding rights, and contributing to fair, proportionate, and context-sensitive decisions. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

5 pages, 212 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Ventilatory Profile of Big Wave Surfers: An Exploratory Study

by Pedro Seixas, Ana Laura-Ricci-Vitor and Lara Costa e Silva

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037019 - 2 Sep 2025

Abstract

Big wave surfing, a high-risk sport involving rides on waves over 30 feet tall, exposes athletes to intense physical demands, particularly during wipeouts requiring extended breath-holding (apnea). Despite its growing popularity and professional status, the ventilatory profile of these elite athletes remains underexplored. [...] Read more.

Big wave surfing, a high-risk sport involving rides on waves over 30 feet tall, exposes athletes to intense physical demands, particularly during wipeouts requiring extended breath-holding (apnea). Despite its growing popularity and professional status, the ventilatory profile of these elite athletes remains underexplored. This study is the first to examine the respiratory characteristics of Big Wave Surfers (BWS), focusing on lung function, respiratory muscle strength, and potential ventilatory adaptations or compromises. Findings suggest that BWS exhibit enhanced respiratory capacity, likely from apnea training and glossopharyngeal breathing, but also show signs of small airway obstruction, warranting further investigation and preventive health strategies. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

5 pages, 314 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Bespoke Biomarker Combinations for Cancer Survival Prognosis Using Artificial Intelligence on Tumour Transcriptomics

by Ricardo Jorge Pais, Tiago Alexandre Pais and Uraquitan Lima Filho

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037018 - 2 Sep 2025

Abstract

Accurate cancer prognosis remains a major challenge, as single gene expression biomarkers often lack clinical reliability, and most ML approaches fail even when considering large gene panels. In this study, we used a novel AutoML framework (O2Pmgen) benchmarked with a well-established framework (TPOT) [...] Read more.

Accurate cancer prognosis remains a major challenge, as single gene expression biomarkers often lack clinical reliability, and most ML approaches fail even when considering large gene panels. In this study, we used a novel AutoML framework (O2Pmgen) benchmarked with a well-established framework (TPOT) on TCGA transcriptomic data for breast, lung, and renal cancers to identify small gene panels predictive of patient survival. From 58 EMT-related genes, we found models based on panels of 6–10 genes that outperformed single-marker models and ML models that considered the 58 EMT genes, with performance gains up to 21%. Further, the generated models achieved good predictive power with AUCs of 71–83%. Our results demonstrated that affordable and efficient prognostic tools using small, biologically relevant gene sets can provide better risk stratification in clinical oncology. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

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5 pages, 691 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Patient Awareness and Acceptance of Laser Technology in Endodontics: A Cross-Sectional Study

by Marta Alves Duarte, João Albernaz Neves and Javier Flores-Fraile

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037017 - 2 Sep 2025

Abstract

Laser technology is becoming an essential part of endodontic practice due to its clear clinical advantages. A cross-sectional survey of 501 participants found that, although awareness remains limited, the results suggest that patients are willing to trust and accept laser-based treatments when recommended [...] Read more.

Laser technology is becoming an essential part of endodontic practice due to its clear clinical advantages. A cross-sectional survey of 501 participants found that, although awareness remains limited, the results suggest that patients are willing to trust and accept laser-based treatments when recommended by dentists. In addition to the benefits of improved precision, reduced discomfort and superior disinfection, the use of lasers also promotes a sense of safety and confidence. These findings emphasise the importance of improving public understanding of, and support for, the integration of laser technology into modern dental care, since patient acceptance is essential for wider implementation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

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4 pages, 177 KB

Open AccessEditorial

7th International Congress of CiiEM—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

by Ana I. Fernandes, João R. Vaz and Cristina Soeiro

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037016 - 2 Sep 2025

Abstract

Amidst the increasingly complex and interconnected challenges of our time, from climate change and emerging pandemics to deepening social inequalities, the One Health approach has gained renewed relevance as a guiding framework for research, policy, and practice [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

4 pages, 585 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Assessment of the Diagnostic Delay in a Portuguese Population of Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome—A Preliminary Study

by Mariana Vallera Machete, José Grillo Evangelista, Luís Proença, Pedro Ferreira Trancoso, António Mano Azul and Carlos Zagalo

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037015 - 1 Sep 2025

Abstract

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its unclear etiology and complex symptomatology. This study, part of a doctoral research project, explores diagnostic delay, triggering factors, and psychotropic medication use in BMS patients. By retrospectively analyzing 300 clinical records, [...] Read more.

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its unclear etiology and complex symptomatology. This study, part of a doctoral research project, explores diagnostic delay, triggering factors, and psychotropic medication use in BMS patients. By retrospectively analyzing 300 clinical records, the study offers insight into patterns of diagnosis and treatment, with a focus on differences related to age and sex. The findings contribute to a better understanding of BMS and emphasize the need for timely diagnosis, particularly in older adults, to improve patient outcomes. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

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5 pages, 174 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Robotic Gait Training in an Adolescent with Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report

by Maria Ana Neves, André Lima, Gonçalo Duarte, Susana Wandschneider, Tiago Teixeira, Lia Jacobsohn, Carlos Ernesto Júnior and Isabel Batalha

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037014 - 27 Aug 2025

Abstract

Transverse myelitis is a rare spinal cord condition that can cause severe motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. This case report describes a 16-year-old male with incomplete paraplegia due to idiopathic transverse myelitis who underwent robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) using the EKSO exoskeleton, integrated [...] Read more.

Transverse myelitis is a rare spinal cord condition that can cause severe motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. This case report describes a 16-year-old male with incomplete paraplegia due to idiopathic transverse myelitis who underwent robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) using the EKSO exoskeleton, integrated into an intensive rehabilitation programme. After one month, he showed significant improvements in gait speed, dynamic balance, effort tolerance, and trunk mobility. RAGT promoted better weight distribution and reduced compensatory patterns during ambulation. The intervention proved safe and clinically beneficial, highlighting the potential of robotic technologies as effective adjuncts in paediatric spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

5 pages, 224 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Satisfaction with Physiotherapy Care for Individuals with Cystic Fibrosis Across Face-to-Face, Online, and Blended Rehabilitation Settings

by Sofia O. Vieira, Ana Paula Martins, Ângela Pereira, Virgínia Marques, Inês Gano, Filipa Moita de Deus, Margarida Sousa and Sónia Vicente

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037013 - 27 Aug 2025

Cited by 1

Abstract

This study assessed satisfaction with physiotherapy care for individuals with cystic fibrosis across face-to-face, online, and blended formats at the National Association for Cystic Fibrosis. Forty participants, including patients and legal representatives, reported high satisfaction overall. Key strengths included respectful communication, involvement in [...] Read more.

This study assessed satisfaction with physiotherapy care for individuals with cystic fibrosis across face-to-face, online, and blended formats at the National Association for Cystic Fibrosis. Forty participants, including patients and legal representatives, reported high satisfaction overall. Key strengths included respectful communication, involvement in decision-making, scheduling flexibility, and therapist support. Face-to-face care received the highest ratings, though privacy, understanding, and engagement were consistently strong across all modalities. The results highlight the importance of patient-centred approaches and suggest that high-quality care can be delivered effectively across different treatment formats, reinforcing satisfaction as a key indicator of healthcare quality and effectiveness. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

5 pages, 202 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Sexual Harassment in Higher Education Students

by Margarida M. C. Ramos, Marta Reis, Telma C. Almeida and Jorge Cardoso

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037012 - 27 Aug 2025

Abstract

Sexual harassment, globally recognized as a complex phenomenon, presents gaps regarding its characteristics and diversity of impacts, particularly in the Portuguese context. This study aims to better understand sexual harassment in Portuguese universities, namely the prevalence of these experiences, their types, perpetrators, and [...] Read more.

Sexual harassment, globally recognized as a complex phenomenon, presents gaps regarding its characteristics and diversity of impacts, particularly in the Portuguese context. This study aims to better understand sexual harassment in Portuguese universities, namely the prevalence of these experiences, their types, perpetrators, and settings, as well as the psychosocial factors associated with them, specifically distress, intrusive negative thoughts, academic engagement, and resilience. Positive correlations were found between unwanted sexual experiences, distress, intrusive negative thoughts, and academic engagement. These findings highlight the need for more effective policies to prevent sexual harassment and for psychological support programs for victims of sexual harassment. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

5 pages, 392 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolates Belonging to High-Risk Clones Obtained from Fresh Pork Meat in La Plata City, Argentina

by Hernán D. Nievas, Raúl E. Iza, Camila Aurnague, Elisa Helman, Victorio F. Nievas, Oliver Mounsey, Lucia Galli and Fabiana A. Moredo

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 35(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025035008 - 27 Aug 2025

Abstract

High-risk clones represent a major concern, as they are very efficient vehicles for mobile genetic elements carrying antimicrobial resistance genes and therefore promote their spread, especially if they confer resistance to cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, and fosfomycin, included within the highest-priority, critically important antimicrobial agents [...] Read more.

High-risk clones represent a major concern, as they are very efficient vehicles for mobile genetic elements carrying antimicrobial resistance genes and therefore promote their spread, especially if they confer resistance to cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, and fosfomycin, included within the highest-priority, critically important antimicrobial agents (HPCIA). Between February 2022 and April 2024, 138 pork samples were obtained from 46 butcher shops in La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. A total of 102 HPCIA-resistant E. coli were isolated. Eighty-five HPCIA-resistant E. coli were selected for whole-genome sequencing. Of these, 27 belonged to 9 clones described as high risk: ST101 (n = 5), ST10 (n = 4), ST48 (n = 4), ST744 (n = 4), ST23 (n = 3), ST58 (n = 2), ST88 (n = 2), ST117 (n = 2), and ST410 (n = 1). Twelve of them were third-generation cephalosporin-resistant. Resistance was mediated by bla_CTX-M-55 (n = 7), bla_CTX-M-14 (n = 4), bla_CTX-M-8 (n = 1), and bla_CMY-2 (n = 1). This study highlights the importance of food products and the food production chain as reservoirs of high-risk clones and resistance genes of epidemiological relevance to public health. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Antibiotics)

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5 pages, 198 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration: A Population-Based Study from Southern Portugal

by Flávia Oliveira and Sónia Vicente

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037011 - 26 Aug 2025

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is the gold standard in infant nutrition, yet rates in Europe remain below recommendations. This descriptive cross-sectional study identified maternal, perinatal and social determinants associated with shorter exclusive breastfeeding duration in the Algarve region. Statistically significant [...] Read more.

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is the gold standard in infant nutrition, yet rates in Europe remain below recommendations. This descriptive cross-sectional study identified maternal, perinatal and social determinants associated with shorter exclusive breastfeeding duration in the Algarve region. Statistically significant factors included in-hospital formula use, caesarean section, lack of skin-to-skin contact, and negative or absent previous experience of breastfeeding. In-hospital formula use and previous breastfeeding duration emerged as key predictors. These findings emphasise the importance of integrated strategies across the healthcare, workplace, and policy sectors, aligned with the lived experiences of women, to effectively support breastfeeding. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

)

4 pages, 1337 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Influence of Coca-Cola^® on Thermoplastic Degradation in Clear Orthodontic Aligners

by Margarida Pitschieller, Dinis Pereira, Ana Sintra Delgado and Carla Ascenso

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037010 - 26 Aug 2025

Abstract

Clear orthodontic aligners, primarily composed of thermoplastic polymers, are increasingly popular but susceptible to degradation through thermal, chemical, and mechanical stress. This preliminary pilot study assessed the release of microplastics from two commercial aligner brands under simulated oral conditions. Aligners were exposed to [...] Read more.

Clear orthodontic aligners, primarily composed of thermoplastic polymers, are increasingly popular but susceptible to degradation through thermal, chemical, and mechanical stress. This preliminary pilot study assessed the release of microplastics from two commercial aligner brands under simulated oral conditions. Aligners were exposed to daily cycles of Coca-Cola^® or artificial saliva, with mechanical agitation replicating masticatory friction. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed microplastic release in both environments, with a notably higher particle count after Coca-Cola^® exposure. These findings indicate the potential health and environmental risks linked to acidic beverage consumption during orthodontic treatment. Further comprehensive studies are required to validate and expand upon these results. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

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5 pages, 361 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Compensatory Muscle Activity Inhibition with Kinesiotape Application to the Unaffected Hemiface in a Person with Peripheral Facial Palsy: Two Case Reports

by Ana Cristina Sequeira, Cláudia Maria Costa, Wanda Neves, Sofia Pinto, Maria do Céu Nunes, António Ramos, Angela Maria Pereira and Susana Almeida

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 37(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025037009 - 25 Aug 2025

Abstract

Facial palsy (FP) is a nerve disorder causing unilateral facial muscle paralysis, impacting facial symmetry and non-verbal communication. This case study describes two idiopathic FP patients treated with physiotherapy and inhibitory kinesiotape (KT) applied to the unaffected side to reduce muscle hyperactivity. The [...] Read more.

Facial palsy (FP) is a nerve disorder causing unilateral facial muscle paralysis, impacting facial symmetry and non-verbal communication. This case study describes two idiopathic FP patients treated with physiotherapy and inhibitory kinesiotape (KT) applied to the unaffected side to reduce muscle hyperactivity. The intervention aimed to improve facial symmetry and psychological well-being. Both patients showed improvements in the Sunnybrook Facial Palsy Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Despite these promising outcomes, the small sample size limits our conclusions. Further controlled studies with larger samples are needed to confirm KT’s effectiveness and clarify its role in FP rehabilitation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of

7th CiiEM International Congress 2025—Empowering One Health to Reduce Social Vulnerabilities

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Journal Description

Medical Sciences Forum

Vol. 37

CiiEM 2025

Vol. 35

ECA 2025

Vol. 34

ECB 2025

Vol. 32

IOCCR 2025

Vol. 31

72nd ESCVS

Vol. 30

IECV 2024

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