Medical Sciences Forum

11 pages, 883 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Toward Individualized High-Intensity Interval Training in Type 1 Diabetes: A Framework for Safe Implementation

by María Soledad García, Manuel Parajón Víscido, Francisco Esteban Escobar, Gonzalo Daniel Gerez, Fernando Daniel Farfán and Leonardo Ariel Cano

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 44(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026044002 - 17 Mar 2026

Abstract

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is presented as a safe, effective, and time-efficient strategy for individuals with type 1 diabetes, offering benefits for glycemic control, cardiovascular function, and physical fitness, with a lower risk of hypoglycemia than other exercise modalities. However, substantial variability exists [...] Read more.

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is presented as a safe, effective, and time-efficient strategy for individuals with type 1 diabetes, offering benefits for glycemic control, cardiovascular function, and physical fitness, with a lower risk of hypoglycemia than other exercise modalities. However, substantial variability exists among protocols, and there is no consensus on optimal dosage. This study reviewed 18 investigations to identify key parameters for safe and effective implementation. Results emphasize the importance of individualized programming, adherence to protocols, frequent glucose monitoring, and professional supervision. A preliminary framework is proposed to guide personalized HIIT programs for people with type 1 diabetes. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Online Conference on Clinical Medicine)

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20 pages, 5028 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Multiple Sclerosis and Occupational Outcomes in the COVID-19 Era: A Scoping Review

by Ioannis Adamopoulos, Aida Vafae Eslahi, Niki Syrou, Maad M. Mijwil and Panagiotis Tsirkas

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 43(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026043004 - 4 Mar 2026

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted both health and occupational functioning in participants with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). This review synthesizes evidence from 55 studies (30,830 PwMS) on psychological, social, and work-related outcomes during the pandemic. The findings indicate elevated depression and [...] Read more.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted both health and occupational functioning in participants with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). This review synthesizes evidence from 55 studies (30,830 PwMS) on psychological, social, and work-related outcomes during the pandemic. The findings indicate elevated depression and stress, variable anxiety, and substantial employment disruption, including job loss, reduced hours, and shifts to remote work. Socioeconomic stressors compound these effects, while workplace accommodations are rarely assessed. There are gaps in evidence regarding occupation-specific hazards, lived experiences, and long-term outcomes. These results underscore the need for disability-inclusive employment policies, mental health support, and longitudinal research to guide interventions for PwMS in crisis contexts. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Medicine)

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8 pages, 483 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Non-Invasive Management of Disc Displacement with Reduction and Myalgia in a Young Adult: A Case Report

by Neada Hysenaj and Vergjini Mulo

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045005 - 27 Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Disc displacement with reduction (DDwR) and myalgia are among the most common temporomandibular disorders, frequently affecting young adults. While conservative therapy is considered the first-line approach, the evidence on long-term outcomes is still limited. Case Presentation: A 22-year-old female had a 7-month [...] Read more.

Introduction: Disc displacement with reduction (DDwR) and myalgia are among the most common temporomandibular disorders, frequently affecting young adults. While conservative therapy is considered the first-line approach, the evidence on long-term outcomes is still limited. Case Presentation: A 22-year-old female had a 7-month history of left-sided TMJ clicking, deviation to the left during opening, and 2 months of bilateral masticatory pain, which was worsened by mastication. During clinical examination, reproducible left TMJ clicking and tenderness of the masseter and temporal muscles were observed. Based on DC/TMD Axis 1, DDwR with myalgia diagnosis was made. Intervention and Results: A full maxillary stabilization splint was constructed and delivered together with patient education, dietary adjustments, and guided mandibular exercises. At baseline, pain intensity was VAS 6/10 with a maximum unassisted mouth opening of 41 mm and reproducible joint clicking. After 2 weeks, the patient reported a decrease in pain, VAS 2/10, mouth opening was 44 mm, and joint sounds were absent. After 1 year, the patient was asymptomatic (VAS 0/10) with stable function, preserved mouth opening, and completion of daily activities without limitations. Clinical Relevance and Conclusions: This case shows that multi-directional non-invasive therapy can result in complete and long-term remission of DDwR with myalgia. It emphasizes the need for careful diagnosis, through standardized instruments such as DC/TMD, and the need for personalized treatment to ensure durable clinical success. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

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25 pages, 308 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Abstracts from the 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis

by Marco Cicciu

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045004 - 26 Feb 2026

Abstract

Maria Gabriela Packaeser de Souza ¹, Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva ², Cornelis Johanness Kleverlaan ² and João Paulo Mendes Tribst ¹ [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

9 pages, 204 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Occlusal Splints Thickness in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: Review of Current Evidence

by Neada Hysenaj, Edlira Mulo, Vergjini Mulo and Edit Xhajanka

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045003 - 24 Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction. Occlusal splints are oral appliances that have been designed to relieve the temporomandibular symptoms. However, the thickness of occlusal splints in order to have optimal efficacy is still controversial. Methods. An electronic search in Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was [...] Read more.

Introduction. Occlusal splints are oral appliances that have been designed to relieve the temporomandibular symptoms. However, the thickness of occlusal splints in order to have optimal efficacy is still controversial. Methods. An electronic search in Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted, using the following keywords up to 2025: (“occlusal splint” OR “stabilization splint” OR “bite splint”) AND (“vertical dimension” OR “thickness” OR “occlusal height”) AND (“temporomandibular disorder” OR “TMD” OR “disc displacement” OR “myofascial pain”). All titles and abstracts were screened. Studies comparing different thicknesses of occlusal splints were included. Results. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria, of which five were randomized controlled trials, one a retrospective study, and two finite element analyses. Mixed quality of the studies was found. Based on current evidence, although limited, the following results could be deduced: Occlusal splints with moderate thickness, 3 mm, are recommended for cases that involve both muscular and joint components, particularly when masticatory muscle pain is the primary complaint. Occlusal splints with minimal thickness, 2 mm, may be appropriate in internal derangements in the early stage, though evidence is low. Thicker splints, ≥4 mm, are for DDwoR and cases with crepitus. Occlusal splints of ≤2 mm and >6 mm were associated with symptoms such as reduced functional outcomes or comfort. Conclusion. In most cases, occlusal splints with thicknesses of 3–5 mm seem to be optimal for most TMD cases; however, personalized treatment based on the respective diagnosis is recommended. The decision on splint thickness should be based on evidence according to the severity of the diagnosis, but also patient-centered, to achieve comfort, compliance of the patient, and oral structure preservation. Further high-quality RCTs are needed to gain evidence-based guidelines and to achieve consistent results. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

9 pages, 395 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Effects of Therapeutic Cannabis and Cannabinoids in Parkinson’s Disease: An Overview of Meta-Analyses

by Michele Antonelli, Elena Mazzoleni and Davide Donelli

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 43(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026043003 - 20 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background. Cannabis and cannabinoids have been investigated for their potential therapeutic effects in Parkinson’s disease, but clinical research findings remain scant and inconsistent. This study provides a systematic overview of peer-reviewed meta-analyses assessing their impact on health outcomes in patients with Parkinson’s [...] Read more.

Background. Cannabis and cannabinoids have been investigated for their potential therapeutic effects in Parkinson’s disease, but clinical research findings remain scant and inconsistent. This study provides a systematic overview of peer-reviewed meta-analyses assessing their impact on health outcomes in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Methods. A comprehensive search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar (from database inception to April 2025) identified meta-analyses evaluating cannabis-based interventions in Parkinson’s disease. Eligible studies reported pooled estimates of effects on neurological symptoms. The most significant findings from the included studies were summarized and qualitatively analyzed. Results. After screening 975 research items, six meta-analyses of clinical and preclinical studies, primarily randomized controlled trials (RCTs), were included. One meta-analysis of five RCTs demonstrated that pure cannabidiol (CBD) or synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) significantly improved PD symptoms (SMD = −0.41, p = 0.004). Another meta-analysis combining two RCTs and two non-RCTs reported a significant improvement in the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) total score (MD = −4.19, p = 0.03). With regard to pain management, cannabinoids were found effective in one study. Preclinical meta-analyses in animal models showed notable motor improvements, including enhanced rotarod performance (MD = 31.63 s, p = 0.003) and reduced pole test completion times (MD = −1.51 s, p = 0.028). Conclusions. While meta-analyses of clinical studies suggest some benefits of specific cannabinoid formulations, findings are still uncertain. Preclinical data, however, demonstrate interesting motor improvements. Further well-designed RCTs are warranted to clarify the therapeutic role of cannabis in Parkinson’s disease management. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Medicine)

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10 pages, 460 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Psychosomatic Bruxism and Dental Implant Complications

by Barbarita Sánchez-Peña, Carlos Domínguez-Vargas, Paloma Marylí Prado-López and Daniela Alejandra Torres-Rodríguez

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045002 - 17 Feb 2026

Abstract

Bruxism is increasingly recognized as a psychosomatic behavior influenced by stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, which generates occlusal forces of non-physiological magnitude, potentially compromising the stability of dental implants. This narrative review examines the causal pathway linking psychological factors, bruxism, and implant complications. [...] Read more.

Bruxism is increasingly recognized as a psychosomatic behavior influenced by stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, which generates occlusal forces of non-physiological magnitude, potentially compromising the stability of dental implants. This narrative review examines the causal pathway linking psychological factors, bruxism, and implant complications. The literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane (2000–2025) was analyzed. Evidence consistently associates psychosocial stressors with increased mechanical complications, while biological outcomes remain heterogeneous. Digital occlusal analysis, finite element modeling, and AI-based monitoring show promise for early overload detection. An interdisciplinary model integrating dentistry, psychology, and sleep medicine is proposed to optimize implant outcomes and guide future research. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

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8 pages, 195 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Impact of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Early-Stage Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

by Donna de Levante Raphael

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 43(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026043002 - 12 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are traditionally defined by progressive cognitive decline, yet neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), including depression, apathy, anxiety, irritability, and sleep disturbances, commonly emerge in the earliest stages. These symptoms often precede measurable memory loss and complicate [...] Read more.

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are traditionally defined by progressive cognitive decline, yet neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), including depression, apathy, anxiety, irritability, and sleep disturbances, commonly emerge in the earliest stages. These symptoms often precede measurable memory loss and complicate diagnosis, accelerate disease progression, and substantially increase caregiver burden. Differentiating NPS related to neurodegeneration from primary psychiatric disorders remains a major clinical challenge. Methods: A structured narrative review of peer-reviewed studies (2012–2025) was conducted across PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. Evidence was synthesized across epidemiological, clinical, neurobiological, and psychosocial domains to examine NPS prevalence, diagnostic complexity, and treatment approaches in early AD/MCI. Findings Up to 80% of individuals with early AD or MCI exhibit at least one NPS, often before cognitive decline is clinically evident. Non-pharmacologic strategies-caregiver education, behavioral activation, structured routines-remain first-line treatments, while pharmacologic options show modest benefit and safety concerns. Advances in biomarkers, digital health tools, and neurobiological research highlight NPS as potential early indicators of disease onset. Conclusions: Failure to recognize NPS in early AD/MCI contributes to delayed diagnosis, suboptimal care, caregiver stress, and missed opportunities for early intervention. Integrating systematic NPS assessment into diagnostic and care pathways is essential to improving outcomes and advancing therapeutic innovation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Medicine)

12 pages, 254 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Prosthetic Management in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: Challenges, Biomaterials and Pharmacological Considerations

by Carlos Domínguez-Vargas, Barbarita Sánchez-Peña, Emiliano Peña-Durán and Samantha Jonnue Ramírez-Flores

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 45(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026045001 - 11 Feb 2026

Abstract

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by severe hyposalivation and mucosal fragility, conditions that significantly complicate prosthetic rehabilitation. Reduced salivary flow compromises denture retention, increases mucosal trauma, and predisposes patients to infections such as oral candidiasis, limiting the success of [...] Read more.

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by severe hyposalivation and mucosal fragility, conditions that significantly complicate prosthetic rehabilitation. Reduced salivary flow compromises denture retention, increases mucosal trauma, and predisposes patients to infections such as oral candidiasis, limiting the success of conventional tissue-supported prostheses. This work summarizes current evidence on prosthetic management strategies in SS, highlighting the role of optimized biomaterials, digital manufacturing technologies, and implant-supported solutions. Emphasis is placed on multidisciplinary care, adjunctive pharmacological management of xerostomia, and long-term maintenance protocols to improve function, comfort, and quality of life in this complex patient population. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Prosthesis)

58 pages, 530 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Abstracts of the 3rd International Online Conference on Clinical Medicine

by Emmanuel Andrès, Kent Doi and Francisco Guillén Grima

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 44(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026044001 - 29 Jan 2026

Abstract

Kishore Muthukumar [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Online Conference on Clinical Medicine)

8 pages, 1470 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Bioinformatics Screening of Phenylpropanoids from Pyrostegia venusta in ER+ Breast Cancer

by Ana Carolina Maldonado da Costa e Silva, Samara Maria Piccirillo de Brito, Jhuan Luiz Silva, Alex Luiz Pereira, Giulia Maria Camara Leme, Luiz Henrique Cruz, Isabela Cristina Gomes Honório, Juliana da Silva Coppede and Silvio de Almeida-Junior

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 41(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026041002 - 26 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the cytotoxic, antiproliferative, and molecular interaction profiles of the phenylpropanoids verbascoside and isoverbascoside from Pyrostegia venusta using in silico approaches. Computational predictions suggested differential cytotoxicity trends between tumor and non-tumor breast cell models compared with tamoxifen. QSAR analyses indicated antiproliferative [...] Read more.

This study investigated the cytotoxic, antiproliferative, and molecular interaction profiles of the phenylpropanoids verbascoside and isoverbascoside from Pyrostegia venusta using in silico approaches. Computational predictions suggested differential cytotoxicity trends between tumor and non-tumor breast cell models compared with tamoxifen. QSAR analyses indicated antiproliferative potential, while docking studies revealed stable ligand–protein interactions with estrogen-related targets and PTEN. ADMET predictions suggested favorable metabolic characteristics, including limited CYP3A4 interaction. Overall, these results provide predictive insights that support further experimental investigation of these phenylpropanoids in ER⁺ breast cancer models. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Personalized Medicine)

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9 pages, 1470 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

From Sweeteners to Sleeplessness: The Hidden Effects of Sucralose and Saccharin on the Gut–Brain Axis

by Anxo Carreira-Casais and Antia G. Pereira

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 43(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026043001 - 20 Jan 2026

Abstract

Sweetener consumption has increased considerably in recent decades, driven by the growing demand from consumers of low-calorie products for weight control and, especially, from diabetic patients who require safe sweetener alternatives without affecting their glucose levels. However, the latest scientific evidence seems to [...] Read more.

Sweetener consumption has increased considerably in recent decades, driven by the growing demand from consumers of low-calorie products for weight control and, especially, from diabetic patients who require safe sweetener alternatives without affecting their glucose levels. However, the latest scientific evidence seems to indicate that the continued consumption of various sweeteners could significantly alter the gut microbiota, triggering consequences that go beyond metabolic health and could affect sleep quality. Among the most used non-caloric sweeteners in the food industry are sucralose and saccharin. Several studies have shown that prolonged consumption of these sweeteners can significantly alter the composition of the gut microbiota. In particular, its consumption might lead to a decrease in beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, along with an increase in potentially pathogenic microorganisms such as Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli. This dysbiosis creates a chronic low-grade inflammatory environment and contributes to the deterioration of glucose metabolism, factors that negatively impact the regulation of the gut–brain axis. Consequently, these alterations could interfere with the neuroendocrine mechanisms involved in sleep, promoting the development of disorders such as insomnia, sleep fragmentation, and decreased subjective sleep quality. The aim of this narrative review is to synthesize the current scientific evidence on the impact of artificial sweeteners on the gut microbiota and their potential involvement in sleep disorders. The underlying biological mechanisms will be analyzed and the clinical relevance of these interactions discussed, laying the groundwork for future research that will contribute to the development of dietary recommendations and therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating the microbiota to improve sleep health. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Medicine)

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17 pages, 263 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Abstracts of the 3rd International Online Conference on Vaccines, 26–28 November 2025

by Sara Louise Cosby

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 42(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026042001 - 9 Jan 2026

Abstract

Min Xuan Keh ¹, Nur Ain Mohd Asri ², Rapeah Suppian ¹, Mohd Nor Norazmi ^2,3 and Frank Camacho ^4,5 [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Online Conference on Vaccines)

22 pages, 283 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Abstracts of the 1st International Online Conference on Personalized Medicine

by Kenneth P. H. Pritzker

Med. Sci. Forum 2026, 41(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2026041001 - 31 Dec 2025

Abstract

The 1st International Online Conference on Personalized Medicine (IOCPM 2025), organized by Journal of Personalized Medicine MDPI and chaired by Prof. Dr. Kenneth P. H. Pritzker, University of Toronto, was hosted online from 29 to 31 October 2025. While personalizing care to the [...] Read more.

The 1st International Online Conference on Personalized Medicine (IOCPM 2025), organized by Journal of Personalized Medicine MDPI and chaired by Prof. Dr. Kenneth P. H. Pritzker, University of Toronto, was hosted online from 29 to 31 October 2025. While personalizing care to the individual has always been integral to clinical medicine, the possibilities for a truly personalized approach have long been limited; however, interest in Personalized Medicine has exploded in the last decade. IOCPM 2025 aimed to provide a platform to explore more individualized diagnosis, therapy, and continuing care. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Personalized Medicine)

32 pages, 697 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Preface and Abstracts of the 3nd International One Health Conference 2024

by Domenico Vito, Margherita Ferrante, Gea Oliveri Conti, Gabriela Fernandez, Carol Maione, Paolo Lauriola, Prisco Piscitelli, Melissa Jiménez Gómez Tagle, Carlos Dora, Jordi Serrano Pons, Carole Conforti, Joima Panisello, Paula Sol Ventura, Ilaria Bernotti, Carmen Ruiz Martin, Edgar Buloz-Osorio, Marcella Trombetta, Giuseppe Banfi and Valentina Tageo

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 33(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025033007 - 23 Dec 2025

Abstract

The International One Health Conference 2024 took place against the backdrop of the Mediterranean, a region emblematic of humanity’s most pressing interconnected challenges, including climate change, environmental degradation, and persistent maternal and child health disparities [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International One Health Conference)

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12 pages, 6792 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The CHIARA Project: Addressing Women’s Mental Health and Safety in US–Mexico Border States

by Stephanie Meza, Gabriela Fernandez and Domenico Vito

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 33(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025033006 - 22 Dec 2025

Abstract

The CHIARA Project investigates women’s mental health and vulnerability to sex trafficking in the U.S.–Mexico border states (California, Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico). A mixed-methods design was employed, combining qualitative content analysis of media, legal, and policy documents with quantitative analyses of secondary [...] Read more.

The CHIARA Project investigates women’s mental health and vulnerability to sex trafficking in the U.S.–Mexico border states (California, Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico). A mixed-methods design was employed, combining qualitative content analysis of media, legal, and policy documents with quantitative analyses of secondary datasets from health institutions, the National Human Trafficking Hotline, the Polaris Project, and the U.S. Census Bureau. Data were cleaned, integrated, and examined through descriptive statistics, regression models, and correlation matrices using R Studio, complemented by visualizations to identify patterns and hotspots. Results show a strong association between higher crime rates, reported trafficking cases, and the prevalence of mental health disorders such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety among women. California and Texas consistently reported higher trafficking cases and mental health burdens, while regression analyses highlighted poverty, limited education, and gender inequality as significant predictors of vulnerability. These findings underscore the interplay between socioeconomic conditions and gender-specific exploitation at the border. By linking mental health and trafficking indicators, the study provides actionable insights for community leaders, policymakers, and healthcare providers, emphasizing the need for trauma-informed care, targeted prevention strategies, and policies that address both structural inequities and survivor rehabilitation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International One Health Conference)

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6 pages, 191 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Exploring Key Success Factors in Home-Based Occupational Therapy for People with Dementia: A Qualitative Study from Italy

by Alessandro Lanzoni, Angelica Sangiorgi and Andrea Fabbo

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 38(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025038003 - 22 Dec 2025

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the experiences of caregivers of people with dementia who received home-based occupational therapy from the Modena Memory Clinic. Five participants were interviewed through semi-structured conversations analyzed using thematic analysis. Results identified three main mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of the [...] Read more.

This qualitative study explored the experiences of caregivers of people with dementia who received home-based occupational therapy from the Modena Memory Clinic. Five participants were interviewed through semi-structured conversations analyzed using thematic analysis. Results identified three main mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of the intervention: education, empowerment, and collaboration. Therapist-tailored interventions helped caregivers recognize remaining abilities, improve problem-solving, and enhance daily care strategies. The home environment supported comfort and engagement, while collaboration with professionals strengthened continuity of care. These findings highlight occupational therapy as a key component of community-based and person-centered dementia care. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Diseases)

18 pages, 248 KB

Open AccessConference Report

Abstracts of the 1st International Online Conference by Antibodies

by Arne Skerra

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 40(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025040003 - 12 Dec 2025

Abstract

Mattias Collin ¹, Berit Olofsson ¹, Andreas Naegeli ² and Pontus Nordenfelt ¹ [...] Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference by Antibodies)

12 pages, 1194 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Mediterranean-Style Japanese Diet for Anti-Ageing: Systematic Review

by Kazuki Santa

Med. Sci. Forum 2025, 38(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/msf2025038002 - 12 Dec 2025

Abstract

This research compares the Mediterranean and Japanese diets and considers diet as associated with anti-ageing as well as leading a long and healthy life. Since Mediterranean countries, including Italy and Greece, have one-third the mortality ratio with respect to cardiovascular diseases compared to [...] Read more.

This research compares the Mediterranean and Japanese diets and considers diet as associated with anti-ageing as well as leading a long and healthy life. Since Mediterranean countries, including Italy and Greece, have one-third the mortality ratio with respect to cardiovascular diseases compared to America and northern Europe, the Mediterranean diet is regarded as healthy. Here, the research shows the reasons why Mediterranean and Japanese diets have these properties. Both the Mediterranean and Japanese diets are typically low in fat, sugar, and calories, and are characterised by a high intake of vegetables, legumes, fish, and cereals. Differences include a greater consumption of polyphenol-rich extra virgin olive oil, dairy products, and a lower amount of meat consumption in the Mediterranean diet, as well as less use of fat; there is an abundant consumption of fermented foods and seaweed in the Japanese diet. Japan’s globally leading long life expectancy is partly attributed to the cultural concept of “ME-BYO,” which emphasises recognising and managing non-disease conditions before they develop into clinical illness. This tendency may be one of the reasons for the long lifespan of Japanese people. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Diseases)

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Medical Sciences Forum

Vol. 45

IOCPr 2025

Vol. 44

IOCCM 2025

Vol. 43

IECMD 2025

Vol. 42

IOCV 2025

Vol. 41

IOCPM 2025

Vol. 40

IOCAB 2025

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