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357 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,129 Views
29 Pages

25 October 2018

In this article, a method for microparts parallel manipulation with electrostatic forces, applied by conductive electrodes embedded on a Programmable “Smart Platform”, is introduced. The design of the platform and the layout of the electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,560 Views
28 Pages

1 April 2020

Many solutions about the teleoperation of unmanned robotic excavators have been studied continuously. However, if excavators that are remotely controlled were employed, the probability of an accident would be higher. For this reason, there have been...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,145 Views
19 Pages

ASCON: A Hybrid Path Planning Algorithm for Manipulators in Strongly Constrained Narrow Passages

  • Yifei Zhou,
  • Chunyang Liu,
  • Xin Sui,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Nan Guo,
  • Tian Gao,
  • Kunning Ji,
  • Weiwei Zou and
  • Zhixin Zhao

15 February 2026

Path planning for high-DOF robotic manipulators in highly constrained environments (e.g., narrow passages) remains challenging due to poor configuration-space (C-space) connectivity, low computational efficiency, and susceptibility to local minima. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Path Planning for Robotic Systems: Modeling, Optimization and Real-Time Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,584 Views
16 Pages

Obstacle-Avoidance Planning in C-Space for Continuum Manipulator Based on IRRT-Connect

  • Yexing Lang,
  • Jiaxin Liu,
  • Quan Xiao,
  • Jianeng Tang,
  • Yuanke Chen and
  • Songyi Dian

13 May 2025

Aiming at the challenge of trajectory planning for a continuum manipulator in the confined spaces of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) chambers during intelligent operation and maintenance of power equipment, this paper proposes a configuration space (C...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
666 Views
16 Pages

3 March 2026

Motion and path planning are fundamental to intelligent robotic systems, enabling navigation. The objective is to generate collision-free trajectories in obstacle-rich configuration spaces (C-spaces) while meeting performance constraints. In environm...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
22 Pages

Approximate C-Uniform Sampling: An Information-Theoretic and Bayesian Inference Perspective

  • Timur Akhtyamov,
  • German Devchich,
  • Egor Kuznetsov,
  • Denis Fatykhov,
  • Chengpu Yu and
  • Gonzalo Ferrer

22 July 2026

Sampling control trajectories from standard distributions—a foundation for Model Predictive Control (MPC) and Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) methods—although probabilistically complete, in practice leads to poor exploration of the...

(This article belongs to the Section AI in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,149 Views
27 Pages

Structural Optimization of Windbreak and Sand-Fixing Forests: A Wind Tunnel Study

  • Feng Li,
  • Jianjun Yang,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Peng Hou,
  • Zhixi Wang,
  • Yao Qin,
  • Miao He and
  • Qinghong Luo

10 November 2025

This study examined the windbreak effects of different tree–shrub configurations through wind tunnel experiments. Using Populus euphratica Oliv. and Tamarix chinensis Lour. as model species, six rows of front-tree–back-shrub arrangements...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,442 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2015

The study aims to assess the urban heat island (UHI) effects in the city under the present land use conditions as well as those conditions proposed by the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 through numerical simulation, using Weather Research and Forecasting (WR...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 2015 TAU Conference on Mitigating the Built Environments for Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
858 Views
26 Pages

9 December 2025

The Wind Wall is a symmetric multi-VAWT system designed for efficient wind energy harvesting using Ugrinsky-type blades that are arranged in a compact, geometrically balanced layout to improve flow uniformity and torque stability and reduce pulsating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Fluid Mechanics: New Challenges in Fluid–Structure Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Cooling Performance of Three Serpentine-Shaped Heat Exchangers for Smart Greenhouse Farming

  • Thiri Shoon Wai,
  • Naoki Maruyama,
  • Napassawan Wongmongkol,
  • Chatchawan Chaichana,
  • Smith Eiamsa-ard and
  • Masafumi Hirota

Rather than cooling an entire facility, local area cooling—achieved by placing simple-shaped heat exchangers near plants—could be an effective, low-energy climate regulation strategy for agricultural fields in greenhouses. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Emerging Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Technologies, and Applications—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
9,063 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2019

Urban green space has been considered as an ecological measure to mitigate urban heat islands (UHI). However, few studies investigate the cooling effect of the adjacent area of the urban park; as the transition region from a green space to a hardened...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,922 Views
22 Pages

9 January 2024

This study explores a novel flow control approach for enhancing the energy harvesting performance of an oscillating foil, which is a promising technology for harvesting renewable energy from wind and ocean currents. This approach involves placing a c...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Aerodynamic Efficiency of Motionless Paired Airfoil Wind Turbine: A Numerical and Experimental Study

  • Syed Murawat Abbas Naqvi,
  • Umair Munir,
  • Muhammad Mohasan,
  • Mohammad Hamid,
  • Adeel Saleem,
  • Mengjie Song and
  • Xuan Zhang

16 April 2026

The motionless wind turbine with opposing paired airfoils offers a compact and noiseless alternative to conventional wind energy systems, but its performance remains well below the Betz limit, limiting urban deployment potential. To address this gap,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Wind Energy Technology: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,858 Views
11 Pages

Shannon Entropy for the Hydrogen Atom Confined by Four Different Potentials

  • Michael-Adán Martínez-Sánchez,
  • Rubicelia Vargas and
  • Jorge Garza

1 November 2019

Spatial confinements induce localization or delocalization on the electron density in atoms and molecules, and the hydrogen atom is not the exception to these results. In previous works, this system has been confined by an infinite and a finite poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,139 Views
25 Pages

13 April 2025

Urban parks serve as essential carbon sinks in cities, mitigating climate change by sequestering atmospheric CO2. Maximizing the carbon sequestration potential within constrained urban spaces is a critical step toward carbon neutrality. However, few...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,973 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the effects of key geometric parameters on the hydrodynamic and cavitation characteristics of two-element hydrofoil systems for fully submerged unmanned hydrofoil craft, aiming to solve their active stabilization problems. Usi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Applications in Ship and Offshore Hydrodynamics (2nd Edition))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,708 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the Polymorphism of Drostanolone Propionate

  • Gheorghe Borodi,
  • Alexandru Turza and
  • Attila Bende

21 March 2020

2α-Methyl-4,5α-dihydrotestosterone 17β-propionate, known as drostanolone propionate or masteron, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone. The crystal structures of two polymorphs of drostanolone pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-Covalent Interaction in Solids and Large Clusters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,110 Views
23 Pages

To clarify how flow-channel configuration and wall spacing govern the hydrodynamic performance of an oscillating-hydrofoil biomimetic pumping device, this study conducted a systematic numerical investigation under confined-flow conditions. Using a fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Propulsion and Power Generation: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,865 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2023

Since deep space exploration tasks, such as space gravitational wave detection, put forward increasingly higher requirements for the satellite platform, the scale and complexity of the satellite management unit (SMU) software are also increasing, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,266 Views
16 Pages

In this study we investigated the performance of NACA 0012 hydrofoils aligned in tandem using parametric method and Neural Networks. We use the 2D viscous numerical model (STAR-CCM+) to simulate the hydrofoil system. To validate the numerical model,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamic Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,448 Views
15 Pages

Reliability Analysis of the SHyLoC CCSDS123 IP Core for Lossless Hyperspectral Image Compression Using COTS FPGAs

  • Luis Alberto Aranda,
  • Antonio Sánchez,
  • Francisco Garcia-Herrero,
  • Yubal Barrios,
  • Roberto Sarmiento and
  • Juan Antonio Maestro

14 October 2020

Hyperspectral images can comprise hundreds of spectral bands, which means that they can represent a large volume of data difficult to manage with the available on-board resources. Lossless compression solutions are interesting for reducing the amount...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hardware Architectures for Real Time Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,473 Views
12 Pages

Free space optical communication (FSOC) systems operating in the space–atmosphere channel are susceptible to severe turbulence-induced scintillation, particularly in up-link configurations where the adaptive optics (AO) pre-correction becomes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,823 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2021

This paper applies fractal theory to research of green space in megacity parks due to the lack of a sufficient qualitative description of the scale structure of park green space, a quantifiable evaluation system, and operable planning methods in trad...

(This article belongs to the Collection Indicators, Assessment Tools, and Rating Systems for Mainstreaming Sustainability in Urban Planning and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
25 Pages

31 July 2026

Commercial spaces integrated with rail transit stations serve not only as transfer interfaces but also as important places for consumption, resting, meeting, social interaction and everyday public life in high-density cities. Existing studies have ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,784 Views
28 Pages

25 October 2023

As the effects of climate change and urbanisation intensify, liveability and comfort in outdoor spaces decrease. Because of large spaces exposed to solar radiation and low crossing of airflows, courtyard buildings are extremely vulnerable in this reg...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,531 Views
26 Pages

Analysis of Airflow Dynamics and Instability in Closed Spaces Ventilated by Opposed Jets Using Large Eddy Simulations

  • Congcong Wang,
  • Yu Li,
  • Pengchao Ding,
  • Hongbing Chen,
  • Yan Zhang and
  • Yongjie Xing

This study quantitatively analyzes the effects of various ventilation parameters on airflow stability in confined spaces ventilated by opposed jets, a common configuration in high-density settings. Using large eddy simulations (LES), we evaluate how...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Intelligent Applications of Well-Being Spaces Design and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,579 Views
25 Pages

2 February 2020

In this paper the dynamical equation for propagating wave-fronts of gravitational signals in classical general relativity (GR) is determined. The work relies on the manifestly-covariant Hamilton and Hamilton–Jacobi theories underlying the Einst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space-Time and Symmetry Properties: Classical and Quantum Descriptions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
33 Pages

Urban green spaces play a critical role in mitigating heat stress and enhancing urban livability, in line with the objectives and expectations of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and 11 (Sustainable Cities an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sustainable Cities: Pioneering Novel Frontiers for Green Urban Living)
  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
19 Pages

Transient Numerical Study of Heat Extraction in Heat Sinks with Sinusoidal Fins Using Perforations

  • Fernando Toapanta-Ramos,
  • Fernando Ortega-Loza,
  • José Erazo and
  • William Diaz

29 June 2026

The increasing power density of modern electronics demands more efficient thermal management. Heat sinks with sinusoidal fins remain understudied, and the combined effect of perforations and variable fin spacing on transient performance has not been...

(This article belongs to the Section J1: Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
28 Pages

29 April 2026

With growing health awareness and an increasing preference for indoor exercise among the elderly, the demand for community indoor activity spaces is rising in the northern regions of China with cold winters and hot summers. While previous community s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Indoor Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency for Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,754 Views
33 Pages

Assessing the Sustainability of Urban Community Renewal Projects in Southern China Based on a Hybrid MADM Approach

  • Junpai Chen,
  • Yue Chen,
  • Yitong Zhu,
  • Mingyan Xiao,
  • Hongfei Yang,
  • Huaming Huang and
  • Linli Li

7 February 2023

Urban renewal is extensively practiced around the world and has attracted substantial attention among scholars and the public. To ensure that urban renewal is directed toward sustainable development goals, sustainability assessments for urban renewal...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,988 Views
32 Pages

4 November 2025

Urban blue-green spaces are essential land cover types that play a critical role in mitigating urban heat stress. However, the cooling performance of these spaces during heatwave events is influenced by a complex interaction of topographical features...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urbanization and Environmental Sustainability—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
596 Views
32 Pages

Effect of Groove Spacing on the Characteristics of Steady Symmetric Wake

  • Ganesh Keddeal Thulasiraman,
  • Unnikrishnan Divakaran,
  • Akram Mohammad,
  • Jithin Edacheri Veetil and
  • Ratna Kishore Velamati

25 December 2025

This numerical study investigates steady separated flow past a grooved circular cylinder within the Reynolds number range 7.5ReD30, comprising variations in groove depth (h) and spacing (β). The groove width (w) is kept constant, while h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Computational Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
522 Views
35 Pages

Thermal and Hydrodynamic Enhancement of a Ribbed Trombe Wall for Passive Solar Heating

  • Jamal-Eddine Salhi,
  • Tarik Zarrouk,
  • Merzouki Salhi,
  • Mohamed Barboucha and
  • Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi

11 March 2026

Enhancing the thermal performance of the Trombe Wall is crucial for improving the energy efficiency of passive solar heating systems. This study presents a three-dimensional numerical analysis to investigate the combined effects of internal rib densi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Energy Utilization Technologies for Building Thermal Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,148 Views
14 Pages

In a semi-review paper, we show that the hidden Jahn–Teller effect (JTE) and pseudo-JTE (PJTE) in molecular systems and solids, under certain conditions lead to the formation of two coexisting stable space configurations with different magnetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stimuli-Responsive Magnetic Molecular Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,071 Views
17 Pages

1 April 2025

Many ancient canal towns are distributed in southern China, serving as popular tourist destinations. However, these towns experience intense summer heat, with poor thermal comfort in their street spaces. Studying the thermal comfort of historical dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,793 Views
38 Pages

6 October 2021

Booming urbanization triggers a significant modification of surface landscape configuration and hence complex urban climates. Considerable concerns exist regarding impacts of impervious surface area (ISA) and/or urban green space (UGS) on land surfac...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,731 Views
24 Pages

Numerical Investigation on the Thermal Performance of a Battery Pack by Adding Ribs in Cooling Channels

  • Jiadian Wang,
  • Dongyang Lv,
  • Haonan Sha,
  • Chenguang Lai,
  • Junxiong Zeng,
  • Tieyu Gao,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Hang Wu and
  • Yanjun Jiang

5 September 2024

The thermal performance of a lithium-ion battery pack for an electric vehicle by adding straight rib turbulators in battery cooling plate channels has been numerically investigated in this paper and the numerical model of the battery pack has been va...

(This article belongs to the Topic Enhanced Heat Transfer and Advanced Energy Conversion Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
949 Views
22 Pages

25 December 2025

In the context of energy structure transition, Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGSs) represent a core technology for developing hot dry rock (HDR) resources. However, the ultra-long-term natural recovery patterns of reservoir temperature after heat extr...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,985 Views
11 Pages

29 June 2018

The rapid changes of land covers in urban areas are one of major environmental concerns because of their environmental impacts. Such land cover changes include the transformation of green space to impervious surface, and the increase of land surface...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Remote Sensing: Sustainability of Earth’s Environment, Resources and Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
18 Pages

Internationalisation of the Curriculum in Minority Higher Education in Slovakia: A Critical Case from J. Selye University

  • Kinga Horváth,
  • Katalin Sýkora Hernády,
  • Attila Mészáros,
  • Klaudia Pauliková and
  • László Révész

17 July 2026

This article examines the internationalisation of higher education in a semi-peripheral system through the concept of a minority higher education space, focusing on the implementation of internationalisation of the curriculum (IoC) at J. Selye Univer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,119 Views
30 Pages

11 July 2023

Microgrids represent a promising energy technology, because of the inclusion in them of clean and smart energy technologies. They also represent research challenges, including controllability, stability, and implementation. This article presents a dS...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,840 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2025

Public building-attached green spaces are increasingly important urban carbon sinks, yet their carbon sequestration potential remains poorly understood and underutilized. This study quantified vegetation carbon storage across three attached green spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,807 Views
17 Pages

Difference in Structure and Electronic Properties of Oxygen Vacancies in α-Quartz and α-Cristobalite Phases of SiO2

  • Katherine L. Milton,
  • Thomas R. Durrant,
  • Teofilo Cobos Freire and
  • Alexander L. Shluger

7 February 2023

α-cristobalite (α-C) is a polymorph of silica, mainly found in space exploration and geochemistry research. Due to similar densities, α-C is often used as a proxy for amorphous SiO2, particularly in computer simulations of SiO2 surf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Density Functional Theory and Its Applications in Materials Science: A Critical Comparison between Theoretical Modelling of Crystals and Experiments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,905 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2023

The paper is part of the research aimed at determining if the vortex flow pancake (VFP) hybrid rocket engine is feasible as green in-space chemical propulsion. The objective of this study is to test an N2O/HDPE VFP hybrid ignited with N2O/C3H8 torch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Propulsion: Present Solutions and Perspectives for Powering Environmentally Friendly Space Missions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
655 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates the structural performance of a novel composite space truss deck system as an alternative to the conventional steel box girder in cable-stayed bridges. Using the Suez Canal Bridge as a benchmark, comprehensive linear and nonli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Bridge Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,947 Views
14 Pages

10 January 2023

The model organism Caenorhabditis elegans is used in a variety of applications ranging from fundamental biological studies, to drug screening, to disease modeling, and to space-biology investigations. These applications rely on conducting whole-organ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Space Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,955 Views
9 Pages

14 July 2005

The synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and X-ray crystal structure of a newchiral triosmium alkylidyne carbonyl cluster, (R,S)-[Os3(μ-H)2(CO)93-CPPh25-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H3(PPh2)CH(Me)NMe2)}] (1) are described. Compound 1 crystallizes in thenon-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Chemistry of Chiral Metallocenes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,533 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Use of Different Dedicated Mechanical Subcooling (DMS) Strategies in a Water Source Transcritical CO2 Heat Pump for Space Heating Applications

  • Fernando Illán-Gómez,
  • José Ramón García-Cascales,
  • Francisco Javier Sánchez-Velasco and
  • Ramón A. Otón-Martínez

17 November 2022

In this work we analyze numerically different design configurations to be used in a R1234yf DMS cycle coupled with a water source, transcritical CO2 heat pump for heating applications in the building sector. Specifically, we study the temperature ran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergistic Technologies to Advance in Sustainable Refrigeration)

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