Sustainable Bridge Engineering

A special issue of Infrastructures (ISSN 2412-3811). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Infrastructures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 2666

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Transportation, Southeast University, No.2 Southeast University Road, Nanjing 211189, China
Interests: vibration and noise radiation from bridge and tunnel structures; intelligent operation and maintenance of bridge structures; BIM technology for bridge engineering

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Guest Editor
Department of Bridge Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Interests: vibration and noise control; intelligent monitoring and maintenance for rail transit structures

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable bridge engineering is a critical field that addresses the growing need for infrastructure that is not only resilient and efficient, but also environmentally responsible. Bridges, as vital components of transportation networks, must be designed, constructed, and maintained with a focus on minimizing environmental impact, enhancing durability, and ensuring safety. This Special Issue, entitled “Sustainable Bridge Engineering”, aims to explore innovative approaches, materials, and technologies that can contribute to the development of bridges that are sustainable, resilient, and adaptable to future challenges.

The scope of this Special Issue encompasses a wide range of topics related to sustainable practices in bridge engineering. We invite original research articles and reviews that highlight advancements in materials, design methodologies, construction techniques, and maintenance strategies. Key areas of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Sustainable materials: the utilization of recycled, renewable, and low-carbon materials to reduce environmental impact.
  • Innovative design and construction approaches: the integration of life-cycle assessment, modular construction, and adaptive design principles.
  • Intelligent monitoring and detection: IoT, AI, and sensor technology applications for bridge service performance assessments.
  • Resilience and durability: strategies to enhance the longevity and performance of bridges under various load conditions.
  • Extreme environment adaptation: design and retrofitting strategies to address the impacts of extreme weather events and rising environmental stresses.

This Special Issue seeks to provide a platform for researchers and practitioners to share their insights and innovations in sustainable bridge engineering. By fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange, we aim to contribute to the development of bridge infrastructure that meets the demands of modern transportation while preserving the environment for future generations.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Xiaodong Song
Prof. Dr. Qi Li
Dr. Chao Zou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable bridge engineering
  • low-carbon materials
  • life-cycle assessment
  • adaptive design
  • resilient infrastructure
  • intelligent monitoring
  • extreme environments

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1145 KB  
Article
A Systematic Approach for Selection of Fit-for-Purpose Low-Carbon Concrete for Various Bridge Elements to Reduce the Net Embodied Carbon of a Bridge Project
by Harish Kumar Srivastava, Vanissorn Vimonsatit and Simon Martin Clark
Infrastructures 2025, 10(10), 274; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10100274 - 13 Oct 2025
Viewed by 589
Abstract
Australia consumes approximately 29 million m3 of concrete each year with an estimated embodied carbon (EC) of 12 Mt CO2e. High consumption of concrete makes it critical for successful decarbonization to support the achievement of ‘Net Zero 2050’ objectives of [...] Read more.
Australia consumes approximately 29 million m3 of concrete each year with an estimated embodied carbon (EC) of 12 Mt CO2e. High consumption of concrete makes it critical for successful decarbonization to support the achievement of ‘Net Zero 2050’ objectives of the Australian construction industry. Portland cement (PC) constitutes only 12–15% of the concrete mix but is responsible for approximately 90% of concrete’s EC. This necessitates reducing the PC in concrete with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) or using alternative binders such as geopolymer concrete. Concrete mixes including a combination of PC and SCMs as a binder have lower embodied carbon (EC) than those with only PC and are termed as low-carbon concrete (LCC). SCM addition to a concrete mix not only reduces EC but also enhances its mechanical and durability properties. Fly ash (FA) and granulated ground blast furnace slag (GGBFS) are the most used SCMs in Australia. It is noted that other SCMs such as limestone, metakaolin or calcinated clay, Delithiated Beta Spodumene (DBS) or lithium slag, etc., are being trialed. This technical paper presents a methodology that enables selecting LCCs with various degrees of SCMs for various elements of bridge structure without compromising their functional performance. The proposed methodology includes controls that need to be applied during the design/selection process of LCC, from material quality control to concrete mix design to EC evaluation for every element of a bridge, to minimize the overall carbon footprint of a bridge. Typical properties of LCC with FA and GGBFS as binary and ternary blends are also included for preliminary design of a fit-for-purpose LCC. An example for a bridge located in the B2 exposure classification zone (exposed to both carbonation on chloride ingress deterioration mechanisms) has also been included to test the methodology, which demonstrates that EC of the bridge may be reduced by up to 53% by use of the proposed methodology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Bridge Engineering)
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25 pages, 3896 KB  
Article
Bridge Risk Index for Freight Corridor Resilience: A Non-Parametric Machine Learning and Threat Modeling Approach
by Raj Bridgelall
Infrastructures 2025, 10(10), 264; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10100264 - 7 Oct 2025
Viewed by 491
Abstract
Bridges are critical nodes in freight networks, yet limited funding prevents agencies from maintaining all structures in good condition. This creates the need for a transparent and scalable method to identify which bridges pose the greatest risk to supply chain continuity. This study [...] Read more.
Bridges are critical nodes in freight networks, yet limited funding prevents agencies from maintaining all structures in good condition. This creates the need for a transparent and scalable method to identify which bridges pose the greatest risk to supply chain continuity. This study develops a bridge risk index using the threat–vulnerability–consequence (TVC) framework and validates its components with machine learning. Threat is defined as per-lane average daily traffic, vulnerability as effective bridge age (epoch), and consequence as detour distance, with traffic also contributing to disruption magnitude. The methodology applies log transformation and normalization to construct an interpretable multiplicative index, then classifies risk using Jenks natural breaks. The results show that epoch dominates vulnerability, detour distance amplifies consequence, and their interaction explains most of the risk variation. Specifically, effective age explains over three times more variation in bridge condition than any other attribute. The vulnerability–consequence interaction dominates with an R2 = 0.98. The highest-risk bridges are concentrated in rural areas and near major freight gateways where detour options are limited. The proposed TVC index provides a transparent, data-driven decision-support tool that agencies can apply nationwide to prioritize investments, safeguard freight corridors, and strengthen supply chain resilience. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Bridge Engineering)
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17 pages, 5462 KB  
Article
Degradation and Sustainability: Analysis of Structural Issues in the Eduardo Caldeira Bridge, Machico
by Raul Alves, Sérgio Lousada, José Manuel Naranjo Gómez and José Cabezas
Infrastructures 2025, 10(9), 224; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10090224 - 22 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1050
Abstract
This paper presents a detailed analysis of the severe structural anomalies that led to the urgent rehabilitation of the Eduardo Caldeira Bridge in Machico, Madeira. Situated in a challenging coastal environment with complex volcanic geology, the bridge exhibited a critical failure of its [...] Read more.
This paper presents a detailed analysis of the severe structural anomalies that led to the urgent rehabilitation of the Eduardo Caldeira Bridge in Machico, Madeira. Situated in a challenging coastal environment with complex volcanic geology, the bridge exhibited a critical failure of its bearing devices, which were assigned the highest defect severity rating (Grade 5). A multidisciplinary diagnostic methodology, combining visual inspection data, non-destructive testing, and geotechnical analysis, was employed to identify the root causes of this degradation. The investigation concluded that the bearing failure was not due to widespread material deterioration but was directly linked to significant lateral structural displacements, exacerbated by localized geotechnical instabilities. This paper details the data-driven rehabilitation strategy that was subsequently implemented, including the complete replacement of the bearings and substructure stabilization measures. The study provides a valuable case study of a complex, mechanics-driven failure mode and demonstrates that for such critical infrastructure, a proactive management model integrating advanced technologies like Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) is essential for ensuring long-term safety and resilience. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Bridge Engineering)
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