CFD Applications in Ship and Offshore Hydrodynamics 2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Ocean Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 1979

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: ship hydrodynamics; ship resistance and propulsion; seakeeping and maneuverability; computational fluid dynamics; experimental ship hydrodynamics; biofouling; offshore hydrodynamics; marine renewable energy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: ship hydrodynamics; ship resistance and propulsion; seakeeping and maneuverability; computational fluid dynamics; experimental ship hydrodynamics; biofouling; offshore hydrodynamics; marine renewable energy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are becoming an increasingly reliable and indispensable tool in the field of ship and offshore hydrodynamics, playing a key role in advancing their design, analysis, and optimization. The ability of CFD to simulate complex fluid flows offers a significant advantage over traditional experimental methods. While physical experiments often require expensive facilities and long preparation times, CFD provides a faster and more cost-effective alternative. Moreover, CFD delivers a highly detailed understanding of local flow characteristics. Since the overall performance of ships and offshore structures, as well as their environmental footprint, is largely determined by their hydrodynamic characteristics, the need for rapid and accurate evaluation methods is essential. This has led to an increasing demand for advanced numerical tools and methodologies that can predict complex hydrodynamic behaviors with high fidelity, paving the way for innovative solutions in naval architecture and ocean engineering.

Through parametric studies and optimization techniques, CFD can help identify robust, efficient, and economically viable solutions for both new designs and retrofits. Given the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability, CFD’s ability to assess the hydrodynamic performance of ships and offshore structures under various operating conditions is essential for minimizing fuel consumption, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and ensuring compliance with increasingly stringent environmental regulations.

The aim of the 2nd edition of this Special Issue is to gather state-of-the-art contributions in numerical ship and offshore hydrodynamics, reflecting the latest advancements in the field. We welcome researchers to submit original contributions that address key hydrodynamic challenges, as well as review articles on the latest developments and emerging trends in ship and offshore hydrodynamics.

Prof. Dr. Nastia Degiuli
Dr. Ivana Martić
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • resistance and propulsion
  • seakeeping and maneuverability
  • fluid–structure interaction
  • hydrodynamics in shallow and restricted waters
  • CFD and EFD combined methods
  • drag reduction techniques
  • energy-saving devices
  • roughness effects
  • optimization studies
  • wave and tidal energy

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 17002 KiB  
Article
Study on Hydrodynamic and Cavitation Characteristics of Two-Element Hydrofoil Systems for Fully Submerged Hydrofoil Craft: Influence Analysis of Key Geometric Parameters
by Meishen Yu, Hongyu Li, Yu Zhang, Qunhong Tian, Shaobo Yang, Zongsheng Wang and Weizhuang Ma
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2025, 13(7), 1378; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13071378 - 20 Jul 2025
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Abstract
This study investigates the effects of key geometric parameters on the hydrodynamic and cavitation characteristics of two-element hydrofoil systems for fully submerged unmanned hydrofoil craft, aiming to solve their active stabilization problems. Using STARCCM+ software, the RANS method, and the SST k-ω turbulence [...] Read more.
This study investigates the effects of key geometric parameters on the hydrodynamic and cavitation characteristics of two-element hydrofoil systems for fully submerged unmanned hydrofoil craft, aiming to solve their active stabilization problems. Using STARCCM+ software, the RANS method, and the SST k-ω turbulence model, the research analyzes the impacts of flap deflection angle (α), main wing-to-flap chord ratio (c1/c2), and spacing (g). Results show that when the spacing is fixed, increasing the chord ratio reduces the lift and drag coefficients. When the chord ratio is fixed, increasing the spacing causes the lift and drag coefficients to first rise and then fall. With increasing flap deflection angle (α), cavitation intensifies, but it can be suppressed by increasing the chord ratio, reaching a minimum at g = 2.4%c1. The optimal configuration is c1/c2 = 1.5 and g = 2.4%c1, which can balance the lift–drag performance and anti-cavitation capability. This study provides a scientific basis for solving the active stabilization problems of fully submerged unmanned hydrofoil craft and insights for enhancing their seakeeping performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Applications in Ship and Offshore Hydrodynamics 2nd Edition)
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34 pages, 9392 KiB  
Article
Temperature-Induced Errors in ITTC Model-Ship Extrapolation
by Sang-seok Han, Saishuai Dai, Momchil Terziev, Daejeong Kim, Tahsin Tezdogan, Doojin Jung and Soonseok Song
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2025, 13(7), 1203; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13071203 - 20 Jun 2025
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Abstract
This study addresses the question: “Does the towing tank water temperature affect the result of model-ship extrapolation?” While it is well-established that temperature variations affect Reynolds numbers and consequently frictional and viscous resistance, this study examines whether the ITTC 1978 extrapolation method properly [...] Read more.
This study addresses the question: “Does the towing tank water temperature affect the result of model-ship extrapolation?” While it is well-established that temperature variations affect Reynolds numbers and consequently frictional and viscous resistance, this study examines whether the ITTC 1978 extrapolation method properly compensates for these effects. Although current procedures consider temperature indirectly through the Reynolds number, they assume that the form factor depends solely on the Froude number and is insensitive to viscosity changes. Our analysis reveals that the form factor is also temperature-sensitive, indicating a fundamental limitation in the conventional approach. This sensitivity arises from the limitations of the ITTC 1957 friction curve and the method’s neglect of temperature-induced variations in the form factor. To quantify the effect of temperature, model-scale CFD simulations were conducted for two ship models (KCS and KVLCC2) at different water temperatures using the ITTC 1978 procedure with Prohaska’s method. The results show that the ship-scale total resistance coefficient (CT) can vary by up to 2.8% depending on the water temperature and friction line selection. This demonstrates that the ITTC 1978 performance prediction method fails to adequately compensate for the temperature-induced changes in resistance, which leads to systematic errors in the extrapolated results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Applications in Ship and Offshore Hydrodynamics 2nd Edition)
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22 pages, 2775 KiB  
Article
Machine Learning Models for the Prediction of Wind Loads on Containerships
by Nastia Degiuli, Carlo Giorgio Grlj, Ivana Martić, Sandi Baressi Šegota, Nikola Anđelić and Darin Majnarić
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2025, 13(3), 417; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13030417 - 24 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 790
Abstract
As the windage area of containerships increases, wind loads are becoming a more significant factor in navigating ships at open sea. This can lead to increased resistance and affect ship stability, maneuverability, and fuel efficiency. In this study, machine learning models based on [...] Read more.
As the windage area of containerships increases, wind loads are becoming a more significant factor in navigating ships at open sea. This can lead to increased resistance and affect ship stability, maneuverability, and fuel efficiency. In this study, machine learning models based on the multilayer perceptron and gradient-boosted tree methods were employed to predict wind load coefficients for containerships with various container configurations. Six models were developed to estimate longitudinal and transverse wind loads and moment coefficients using a comprehensive dataset generated by numerical simulations. Numerical simulations were conducted for two containerships with various container configurations at angles of attack ranging from 0° to 180°. The models showed satisfactory performance on an evaluation set, with high coefficients of determination. The models based on the gradient-boosted tree method slightly outperformed those based on the multilayer perceptron method, particularly in terms of mean absolute error. The study demonstrates that accurate prediction of wind load coefficients is feasible, making these models a reliable tool for practical engineering applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Applications in Ship and Offshore Hydrodynamics 2nd Edition)
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