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Engineering Proceedings, Volume 133, 2026

EASN 2025 - 207 articles

The 15th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space Towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow”

Madrid, Spain | 14–17 October 2025

Volume Editors:
Spiros Pantelakis, University of Patras, Greece
Andreas Strohmayer, University of Stuttgart, Germany
Gustavo Alonso, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain

Cover Story: The EASN Conference Series, an annual event organized by the European Aerospace Science Network (EASN), is dedicated to advancing research, innovation, and collaboration in the field of aeronautics and aerospace. As a premier global platform, the conference brings together experts, researchers and industry leaders to share cutting-edge scientific developments and explore new trends and technologies in aerospace engineering. By fostering strategic partnerships and enhancing knowledge exchange, the EASN Conference Series supports the growth and sustainability of the European aerospace research community. The 15th EASN International Conference (14–17 October 2025) was a resounding success, offering a high-impact program featuring interesting presentations, insightful discussions, and networking opportunities.
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Articles (207)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
262 Views
1 Page

Statement of Peer Review

  • Spiros Pantelakis,
  • Andreas Strohmayer and
  • Gustavo Alonso

In submitting conference proceedings to Engineering Proceedings, the Volume Editors of the proceedings would like to certify to the publisher that all papers published in this volume have been subjected to peer review by the designated expert referee...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
836 Views
4 Pages

The 15th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space towards sustainability today & tomorrow” was successfully held at the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Spain, from October 14th to 17th, 2025...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
407 Views
9 Pages

Nature-Inspired Wing Geometries: A CFD Study on Bio-Inspired Airfoils for Small RPAS

  • Estela Barroso,
  • Rafael Bardera,
  • Ángel. A. Rodríguez-Sevillano,
  • Juan Carlos Matías and
  • Jaime Fernández

Small Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) are increasingly being developed with non-conventional geometries to enhance their performance, often drawing inspiration from nature. Among the most promising bio-inspired concepts are the wing geometri...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
473 Views
9 Pages

Characterizing Fatigue Delamination Growth in Multidirectional CFRP Laminates

  • Davide Biagini,
  • Francisco Monticeli,
  • Yasmine Mosleh and
  • John-Alan Pascoe

Despite the popularity of multidirectional laminates in many fatigue-prone design applications, there is still little understanding of how the adjacent plies’ fibre orientation affects interfacial crack (delamination) fatigue propagation. To ex...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
456 Views
9 Pages

In contrast to the development of conventional civil aircraft propulsion systems, novel propulsion technology or non-standard energy sources disclose a lack of flexibility in the current aviation certification framework. Additionally, aircraft certif...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,303 Views
8 Pages

Structural Health Monitoring on Liquid Hydrogen Tanks for Aviation Using MEMS, Shape Memory Alloy Strain Sensor and H2 Leakage Sensors

  • Ray Saupe,
  • Andrea Boehm,
  • Roy Buschbeck,
  • Daniel Buelz,
  • Jörn Langenickel,
  • Thomas Oehme,
  • Remi Pantou,
  • Bjoern Senf,
  • Alexey Shaporin and
  • Sebastian Weidlich
  • + 1 author

The aviation industry is adopting liquid hydrogen (LH2) for sustainable flight, requiring robust safety systems. This work is an example of adaptation of a Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)-based structural health monitoring (SHM) system for LH...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
395 Views
8 Pages

Complex-Valued Data Partition for the Modal Analysis of a Fighter Jet via the Loewner Framework

  • Mikel Janices Chamizo,
  • Gabriele Dessena,
  • Marco Civera and
  • Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique

This work examines a complex-valued data partition within the improved Loewner Framework to enhance the efficiency of modal parameter identification for aerospace structures. The method is applied to the General Dynamics F-16 Ground Vibration Test da...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
274 Views
9 Pages

A numerical design study is carried out to support the setup of a wind tunnel experiment for the flap cover seal, which will serve as a benchmarking reference database for Fluid–Structure Interaction (FSI) in aeronautics. To this end, 3-D scale...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
317 Views
9 Pages

A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Concurrent Aero-Structural and On-Board System Design for a Distributed Propulsion HER Configuration

  • Simone Mancini,
  • Tim Klaproth,
  • Reinhold Maierl,
  • Ögmundur Petersson,
  • Jean-Christophe Giret and
  • Sylvain Béchet

This study investigates the integration of hybrid-electric distributed propulsion (DEP) systems in aviation to improve environmental sustainability. It aims to develop practical and integrated aircraft solutions by addressing the architectural comple...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
398 Views
9 Pages

Traceable Intercorporation Data Exchange and Processing Using a Graph-Based Infrastructure

  • Paula Ruß,
  • Gerald Schegk,
  • Deoclécio Valente,
  • Jonas Jepsen,
  • Malte Christian Struck,
  • Oliver Bertram,
  • Frank Dressel and
  • Arthur Zamfir

Designing an aircraft requires multidisciplinary analysis and data processing abilities, which are often spread over various partners. Effective collaboration across organisational boundaries is difficult, but essential. As the aerospace industry bec...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
337 Views
12 Pages

Hydrogen fuel cells offer strong potential for decarbonizing aviation, yet their megawatt-scale integration is limited by thermal management system (TMS) challenges. In low-temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) systems, the heat exch...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
406 Views
8 Pages

This paper presents a concise modeling and simulation study of a turboelectric distributed propulsion (TeDP) system for a hybrid wing body (HWB) aircraft. A whole-system 0D model has been implemented in PROOSIS that includes the thermodynamic model o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
363 Views
8 Pages

Prototyping and Testing System Interconnect Standard Interoperable for Orbital Services

  • Raphaël Boissonnade,
  • Come Berger,
  • Montserrat Diaz-Carrasco,
  • Ana Luisa Ruiz-Perez,
  • Mathieu Deremetz,
  • Pierre Letier,
  • Thomas A. Schervan,
  • Christopher Zeis,
  • Mehmed Yüksel and
  • Matisse Briand
  • + 3 authors

The orbital space ecosystem is undergoing significant change, with numerous initiatives focused on in-orbit services, assembly, and manufacturing. These initiatives are being developed globally, with ongoing studies in America, Asia, and Europe. As t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
372 Views
8 Pages

This study extends a research program exploring innovative rotorcraft design methods, drawing on recent parametric modeling work at the Military University of Technology. Its goal is to assess the feasibility of a rotorcraft capable of operating on M...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
285 Views
8 Pages

A numerical study was conducted to investigate the effect of embedded piezoelectric actuators integrated into the skin of a model-scale BO105 rotor blade on its torsional behaviour. The analysis was performed for blades with different combinations of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
338 Views
9 Pages

Improving Pilot Situational Awareness Using a Gaze-Based Assisted Adaptive Interface

  • Eleftheria Lito Michanetzi,
  • Angelos Fotopoulos,
  • Dimosthenis Minas and
  • Michalis Xenos

Modern flight decks incorporate advanced automation and real-time data systems to improve safety and efficiency. However, maintaining situational awareness under a high workload remains a critical challenge, particularly when attentional resources ar...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
248 Views
8 Pages

Lider Project–Bus Techno Brick: Sustainable Bumper for a Helicopter by Polycarbonate

  • Eduardo Javier Martín,
  • Juan Manuel Jiménez García and
  • Dario Crespo Molera

Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic material well known for its high impact resistance and thermal stability, making it a strong candidate for non-structural aerospace applications. Within the framework of the LIDER project for the techno brick BUS, the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
251 Views
9 Pages

Turbine engine discs operate at high speeds with heavy loads. Any failure may result in the engine stopping or being destroyed. Therefore, it is necessary to check the normal modes and determine the rotational speeds at which they may occur. The aim...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
526 Views
9 Pages

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Aerial Wildfire Fighting

  • Leonard Bardtke,
  • Nabih Naeem,
  • Nikolaos Kalliatakis,
  • Prajwal Shiva Prakasha and
  • Thomas Clemen

The increasing severity of global wildfires requires advanced suppression strategies to mitigate impacts on the environment and human life. This work investigates the applicability of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to aerial wildfire suppr...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
464 Views
9 Pages

Satellite and Mobile Network Operator Cooperation Models for Efficient Handover in 6G-TN-NTN

  • Tedros Salih Abdu,
  • Eva Lagunas,
  • Flor Ortiz,
  • Jorge Querol,
  • Joel Grotz,
  • Marcele O. K. Mendonça,
  • Ons Aouedi and
  • Symeon Chatzinotas

Cooperation between satellite and mobile network operators enables the integration of non-terrestrial satellite networks (NTNs) with terrestrial networks (TNs), allowing users to seamlessly switch from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to Satellite Net...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
254 Views
8 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Resolution of Strategic Conflicts in U-Space Airspaces

  • Manuel González,
  • Sandra Amarillo,
  • Juan Vicente Balbastre and
  • Alex Sanchis

The rapid expansion of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) operations has created an urgent need for scalable strategic conflict resolution methods within the U-space framework. When requested 4D flight plans overlap with previously authorised ones, the F...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
594 Views
9 Pages

Process Strategies for DED-Arc-Manufactured Preforms of Ti-15-3-3-3 in Flowforming Applications

  • Robert Lau,
  • Frederik Dahms,
  • Hannes Zapf,
  • Henrik Wünsch,
  • Alexander Mädje and
  • Ingomar Kelbassa

Arc-based directed energy deposition (DED-Arc) processes represent a promising choice for developing flexible and eco-friendly manufacturing strategies for titanium components within the aerospace sector. Previous work has predominantly focused on us...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access

RF Transmit and Receive MMIC Front-End for V-Band Inter-Satellite Link

  • Giulio Venanzoni,
  • Andrea Ricci,
  • Mattia Riccardi,
  • Patrick E. Longhi,
  • Rocco Giofrè and
  • Ernesto Limiti

22 April 2026

This research focuses on developing, manufacturing and testing a V-band single-chip transmit and receive front-end integrating an LNA, PA and switching functions for ISL terminals. A comparison is made between two technologies: a 60 nm GaN/Si HEMT fr...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
669 Views
9 Pages

In the context of digital system development, characterized by the utilization of digital methods and tools such as Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and artificial intelligence (AI), the automated extraction of requirements from text-based docu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
498 Views
11 Pages

The utilization of boundary layer ingestion in combination with a turbofan engine with an ultra-high bypass ratio is regarded as one of the possible solutions to increase the energy efficiency of the aircraft as a complete system. However, this conce...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
478 Views
9 Pages

The Quest for a Digital Safety Thread in End-to-End Aircraft Design

  • Loris Dal Lago,
  • Marco Donnarumma,
  • Luigi Di Guglielmo and
  • Vincenzo Petrella

Safety is the most critical asset in the aerospace industry, and emerging technology domains like hybrid-electric distribution systems present new challenges. In this context, digitalization plays a crucial role in analyzing and managing different sa...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
545 Views
9 Pages

This paper presents a novel modular assembly concept for large-volume Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) hydrogen tanks, supporting the aviation sector’s transition toward sustainable propulsion. Adhering to VDI 2221 and 2222 design method...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
497 Views
9 Pages

Prospects for a More Sustainable Aviation: Roadmap Towards 2050

  • María Zamarreño Suárez,
  • Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés,
  • Raquel Delgado-Aguilera Jurado,
  • César Gómez Arnaldo,
  • Francisco Pérez Moreno and
  • Víctor Fernando Gómez Comendador

One of the fundamental aspects of achieving sustainability in aviation is reducing aircraft emissions. While the effects of CO2 have been studied extensively, it is crucial to also consider non-CO2 emissions. This paper presents the fundamental ideas...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
478 Views
8 Pages

Operational Modal Analysis of the International Space Station via Fast and Relaxed Vector Fitting

  • Marina Cózar Alcázar,
  • Gabriele Dessena,
  • Marco Civera and
  • Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique

Recent aerospace safety requirements have increased the demand for reliable structural damage detection. This work presents an output-only operational modal analysis approach that combines the Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) with the Fast and Rel...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
989 Views
9 Pages

Developing a Qualification and Testing Framework for Cold Spray Repairs in Aerospace Applications

  • Konstantinos Stamoulis,
  • Morteza Abouhamzeh,
  • Stratos Koufis,
  • Bernard Bosma,
  • Lars Anderiessen and
  • John-Alan Pascoe

Cold spray is a solid-state deposition technology with great potential for coating and repair applications. This study examines the compliance of the cold spray repair process with a qualification and testing framework based on the requirements set b...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
444 Views
9 Pages

Absorption-Based Laser Mass Flow Meter for Iodine-Fed Electric Propulsion: Design and Experiments

  • Carla Guidi,
  • Manuel Martín Saravia,
  • Delfina Pieroni,
  • Luca Bernazzani,
  • Fabrizio Paganucci,
  • Nils Gerrit Kottke,
  • Marco Mugnaini,
  • Enza Panzardi and
  • Alessio Ceccarini

In electric propulsion for space applications, searching for alternative propellants is increasingly important due to limited resources and economic considerations. Among the candidates, iodine has emerged as promising thanks to its favorable chemica...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
892 Views
9 Pages

Multilayer Satellite Constellation Design for Multipurpose Applications

  • Mansoor Jamal,
  • Ernestina Cianca,
  • Tommaso Rossi and
  • Mauro De Sanctis

Low and Medium Earth Orbit (LEO/MEO) satellite constellations have emerged as a compelling architectural paradigm for delivering multipurpose services. In this study, we investigate the joint optimization of communication and positioning performance...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
527 Views
9 Pages

Proof of Concept of Radars for UAM/IAM Applications

  • Juan Felipe González-Pardo,
  • Pablo Carrascosa-Egido and
  • Juan V. Balbastre

The increasing use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) in civil applications has accelerated the development of new Air Traffic Management (ATM) frameworks to ensure the safe and efficient operation. Onboard technology, such as Detect and Avoid (DAA) sy...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
478 Views
9 Pages

Visual Analytics Framework for Multi-Objective Optimisation of Aircraft Design

  • Shubham Shubham,
  • Andrea Spinelli and
  • Timoleon Kipouros

This paper presents a web-based visual analytics framework for robust multi-objective aircraft wing design. Aerodynamic and structural simulation data are generated for a redesigned CRM wing, with aspect ratio and skin root thickness as key variables...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
411 Views
9 Pages

Modeling Comparison of a Two-Phase Mechanically Pumped Loop with a Conventional Ethylene Glycol Water Single-Phase Mechanically Pumped Loop for Fuel-Cell Cooling in TheMa4HERA

  • Tim A. F. van de Weijer,
  • Johannes van Es,
  • Henk Jan van Gerner,
  • Arne K. te Nijenhuis,
  • Julian Biesheuvel,
  • Guilhem Delpu,
  • Fatima Cherdouh,
  • Esli Trejo Peimbert,
  • Ricardo Abib Gantus and
  • Laurent Labaste Mauhe
  • + 2 authors

The fuel-cell (FC) technology currently being considered to reduce aircraft greenhouse gas emissions may require large and heavy cooling systems. The paper introduces the two-phase (2Φ) Mechanically Pumped Loop (MPL) for FC cooling and compares i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
704 Views
8 Pages

Performance and Emissions Analysis of a Microturbine Operated with Sustainable Aviation Fuel

  • Maria Grazia De Giorgi,
  • Antonio Greco,
  • Sara Bonuso,
  • Pasquale Di Gloria,
  • Bartosz Gawron,
  • Tomasz Białecki and
  • Andrzej Kulczycki

The aviation sector is accelerating the transition toward low-carbon propulsion, and Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) represent a key leverage to reduce lifecycle emissions without modifying existing turbine architectures. Microturbines offer an eff...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
626 Views
9 Pages

Modular Construction for Lunar Infrastructure Using Fibre-Reinforced Composites

  • Linda Cortés-Satizábal,
  • Deniz Yesilyurt,
  • Kira Heins and
  • Thomas Gries

After establishing a lunar settlement, developing resilient infrastructure becomes essential. Transporting prefabricated materials from Earth is costly and logistically challenging, making lunar regolith a promising in situ alternative. Its natural p...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
687 Views
9 Pages

DEMOCRITE Project: EREA Collaborative Research on H2 Tank Design and A/C Integration

  • Maciej Karny,
  • Cedric Julien,
  • Mircea Bocioaga and
  • Ignazio Dimino

Hydrogen has the potential to revolutionize the aviation industry by transitioning aviation into a zero-carbon industry. However, realizing this vision requires overcoming significant technological challenges, particularly in hydrogen storage, distri...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
749 Views
9 Pages

Advanced Performance Analysis of Distributed Electric Propulsion Using a Meshless CFD Simulation Approach

  • Roberta Bottigliero,
  • Viola Rossano,
  • Joel Guerrero and
  • Giuliano De Stefano

Achieving climate-neutral aviation requires propulsion systems capable of reducing emissions and noise while maintaining high aerodynamic efficiency. Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) represents a promising solution; however, accurately predictin...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
363 Views
7 Pages

Collaborative Research Centres (CRCs) are research institutions in which researchers from several German universities work together within a multidisciplinary research programme. A large number of projects led by one or several researchers from the p...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
945 Views
9 Pages

Design, Analysis and Optimisation of a Vacuum-Insulated Composite Conformal LH2 Tank

  • Bram Noordman,
  • Albert de Wit,
  • Ralf Creemers,
  • Arne te Nijenhuis,
  • Rens Ubels,
  • Karthik Ramaswamy,
  • Amit Kumar Tripathi,
  • Paul Liddel,
  • Jack Cullinan and
  • Leonardo Lecce

Hydrogen-propelled aircraft can enable net-zero CO2 emissions in aviation, which is the goal of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for 2050. One drawback of onboard hydrogen storage in aircraft is the necessity for relatively large,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
9 Pages

Autonomous Cooperative Drone Swarms for Countering Drones via Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Ender Çetin,
  • Cristina Barrado,
  • Jose Luis Muñoz Gamarra and
  • Juan Jose Ramos Gonzalez

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep reinforcement learning (DRL), promises to enhance the autonomy and adaptability of drones in complex environments. This research explores the implementation of a cooperative counter-d...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
590 Views
9 Pages

This study presents a system-of-systems simulation framework to evaluate the integration of advanced air mobility (AAM) into intermodal transport. It models door-to-door journeys from Munich to Cres Island via Rijeka, combining intercity modes with i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
481 Views
8 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment Activities in HERFUSE Project

  • Mario A. Solazzo,
  • Deborah Neumann de la Cruz,
  • Umberto Carrotta,
  • Lidia Travascio and
  • Angela Vozella

In the frame of the final analysis of the HERFUSE activities a life cycle assessment (LCA) has been planned to support the performance evaluation of the new Clean Aviation (CA) architectural concepts. The HERFUSE project is focused on designing innov...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
462 Views
8 Pages

Multi-Input Multi-Output Fast and Relaxed Vector Fitting for Aircraft Ground Vibration Testing

  • Beatrice E. Bauret Martínez,
  • Gabriele Dessena,
  • Marco Civera and
  • Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique

Fast and Relaxed Vector Fitting (FRVF) is a frequency domain system identification method widely used in electrical network modelling, but its application to mechanical systems remains limited. This study adapts FRVF to identify modal parameters of a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
293 Views
8 Pages

HADES—A Framework for Hierarchical Architecture Design for Engineering Systems

  • Marcel Mischke,
  • Durga Sri Sharan Katabathula and
  • Leonardo Francelino Melico

The increasing complexity of technical aeronautical systems requires novel and consistent methods to manage a wide range of dependencies and disciplines. Model-based systems engineering addresses this need by providing a systematic, model-based appro...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
252 Views
9 Pages

The reduction of the overall emissions of the aviation sector require the improvement of the overall aircraft efficiency. In the current aircraft design, the airframe and the propulsion system are designed separately and expected to reach limits for...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
753 Views
9 Pages

Integrated UAS–Satellite Communications in 6G: An Overview

  • Anastasia Yastrebova-Castillo,
  • Sami Tocklin,
  • Heikki Kokkinen,
  • Muhammad Asad Ullah,
  • Marko Höyhtyä and
  • Mikko Majanen

Efficient communication infrastructure is essential for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) operating beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS). Both terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks struggle with coverage gaps and are susceptible to disruptions. This...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
374 Views
9 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Unsteady Fluid Flow Inside Air Cooling Ducts with Tilted Heat Exchanger for Electrified Aero Engines

  • Prabhjot Singh,
  • Florian Nils Schmidt,
  • Sebastian Merbold,
  • Ralf Rudnik and
  • Stefanie de Graaf

Integrating a heat exchanger (HEX) into the cooling duct of a high-power fuel-cell-based aircraft presents a critical trade-off between thermal performance and aerodynamic penalties. The present study addresses this challenge through the design and s...

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