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879 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
976 Views
36 Pages

Case Study on Enhancing Cultivated Land Use Resilience Through Spatial Layout Optimization in Northern Guangdong, China

  • Ziyuan Qiao,
  • Lesong Zhao,
  • Guangsheng Liu,
  • Hongmei Wang and ,
  • Guoqing Chen and
  • Dingjie Lan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2026

Cultivated land spatial layout optimization is of great significance for enhancing comprehensive agricultural productivity and safeguarding food security. However, existing studies primarily focus on production suitability as the optimization objecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
967 Views
22 Pages

23 January 2026

Digital technology has facilitated substantial progress in the development and implementation of virtual museums. Despite these advancements, current virtual museums continue to face challenges in spatial layout and information presentation, includin...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Documentation of Natural and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,976 Views
15 Pages

24 March 2022

China feeds 22 percent of people with 9 percent of the world’s cultivated land. The spatial layout optimization of cultivated land is of strategic significance to the sustainable development of socio-economy and ecology. Based on the integrated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing Resilient Cities by Ecosystem Service Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,677 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2022

Watershed Best management Practices (BMPs) spatial optimal layout would be affected by uncertainty, and there are still three problems which are worthy of studying in the present studies of watershed BMPs spatial optimal layout under uncertainty: (1)...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
46 Pages

Optimizing Territorial Functional Layouts for Carbon–Economic Coordination Using a Cellular-Automata-Based Multi-Objective Spatially Explicit Model

  • Tianyi Xie,
  • Dinghua Ou,
  • Zijia Yan,
  • Xinmei Wang and ,
  • Guangli Xiao,
  • Lv Zhang,
  • Junlun Meng,
  • Xi Zeng and
  • Xiyi Zhao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

31 August 2026

Territorial spatial function layout optimization can alleviate the conflict between low-carbon development and economic growth by regulating the quantitative composition and spatial allocation of production, living, and ecological functions. However,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,025 Views
44 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI), building information modeling (BIM), and digital twins are increasingly transforming construction sites into smart, data-driven environments that support safer, more efficient, and more sustainable building and urban inf...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable and Smart Building: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,185 Views
23 Pages

28 January 2026

As heritage museums shift toward more experience-oriented development, fragmented layouts and discontinuous visitor flows can reduce both spatial efficiency and the coherence of on-site experience. This study proposes an immersive experience-centred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,014 Views
28 Pages

17 November 2025

Equitable accessibility to elderly canteens is critical for addressing the challenges of an aging population. Using Nanjing as a case study, this paper constructed an integrated framework that fuses GIS spatial analysis with interpretable machine lea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Urban Development Through Spatial Analysis: Leveraging Digital Technologies and Geographic Data for Smart, Inclusive, and Resilient Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,574 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2024

A multi-objective optimization method based on the improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II was proposed to address the problem of spatial layout optimization in urban renewal. The study first constructed an urban spatial layout model with...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,249 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2020

A reasonable layout optimization strategy of rural residential areas can improve the quality of life of rural residents and promote rural revitalization. Evaluating the suitability of rural residential areas is the basis of layout optimization. Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,019 Views
30 Pages

8 February 2023

The reasonable spatial layout of industries is crucial to carbon reduction and high-quality economic development. This paper establishes a research paradigm for optimizing the industrial spatial layout and high-quality development in the context of c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urbanization and Regional Economies towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,085 Views
15 Pages

Land-use optimization, as an important resource-allocation method, can be defined as the process of allocating various activities to different geographic units. How to manage and control land expansion has become an urgent issue, leading a series of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Human Activities and Climate Change on Landscape)
  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
26 Pages

26 October 2026

To enhance users’ visual experience, intelligent algorithms are used to optimize both model display and spatial layout for the virtual exhibition halls of Huizhou carvings. The process involves employing the Neural Surface (NeuSurf) reconstruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,206 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2023

Equity is one of the fundamental principles in the planning of public service facilities. In recent years, many cities have started to promote the construction of 15 min community living circles with the aim of providing residents with more equitable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territory Spatial Planning toward High-Quality Development in China II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,130 Views
14 Pages

8 December 2022

High efficiency and precision machining of complex components with spatial free-form surface features is facing significant scientific challenges, which put forward higher requirements for the design of machining equipment. Considering the requiremen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Applications of Parallel Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,233 Views
35 Pages

Development of a Composite Model for Simulating Landscape Pattern Optimization Allocation: A Case Study in the Longquanyi District of Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China

  • Dinghua Ou,
  • Xingzhu Yao,
  • Jianguo Xia,
  • Xuesong Gao and ,
  • Changquan Wang,
  • Wanlu Chen,
  • Qiquan Li,
  • Zongda Hu and
  • Juan Yang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

10 May 2019

The simulation of landscape pattern optimization allocation (LPOA) to achieve ecological security is an important issue when constructing regional ecological security patterns. In this study, an LPOA model was developed by integrating a binary logist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,872 Views
30 Pages

3 April 2025

The construction of ecological networks and the optimization of ecological spatial layouts are essential for maintaining regional ecological security and promoting sustainable development, especially in high-population-density urban agglomerations. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Landscape Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
21 Pages

A Coupled Simulation and Flood Mitigation Design Framework for Urban Waterlogging Based on LID Spatial Layout Optimization

  • Munan Xu,
  • Changbo Jiang,
  • Ruixuan Wu,
  • Rixin Zhao and ,
  • Tao Xiang,
  • Zihao Huang and
  • Aiqing Kang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 August 2026

Urban stormwater poses a threat to urban safety and development. The systematic spatial planning of low-impact development (LID) facilities is increasingly recognized as a sustainable approach to enhancing urban flood resilience. Previous studies hav...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,526 Views
28 Pages

With the rapid expansion of impervious surfaces, urban waterlogging has become a typical “urban disease” in China, seriously hindering the sustainable development of cities. Therefore, reducing the impact of impervious surfaces on surface...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,464 Views
19 Pages

Urban public toilets are essential for improving urban and rural living environments. Traditional evaluations have relied on statistical indicators such as total numbers and network coverage, but have overlooked population demand, limiting their abil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,122 Views
31 Pages

Research on Optimization of Indoor Layout of Homestay for Elderly Group Based on Gait Parameters and Spatial Risk Factors Under Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration

  • Tianyi Yao,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Wenli Chen and ,
  • Yi Sang,
  • Ziting Jia,
  • Zilin Wang and
  • Minghu Zhong
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 July 2025

This study, in response to the optimization needs of fall risks for the elderly in the context of cultural and tourism integration in Hebei Province, China, established a quantitative correlation system between ten gait parameters and ten types of sp...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,005 Views
18 Pages

Mountainous cities face various land use challenges, including complex topography, low land use efficiency, and the insufficient control of land use in small-scale areas at the urban fringe. Considering population changes, environmental conservation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,881 Views
22 Pages

5 April 2025

In response to the demands of climate change and urban sustainability, urban green space construction in China has rapidly expanded, while simultaneously giving rise to allergenic pollen pollution. Focusing on the central urban area of Xi’an, S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,791 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2025

Rural tourism plays a crucial role in promoting industrial revitalization in mountainous regions. Drawing inspiration from the site selection mechanisms of nature reserves, this study constructs a gap analysis framework tailored to rural tourism dest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,626 Views
24 Pages

30 July 2022

With the developments in urbanization and motorization, travel-related carbon emissions are increasing rapidly. The layout of public service facilities (LPSF) has a direct impact on travel-related carbon emissions. However, existing public service fa...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,469 Views
14 Pages

Rational Layout of Taxi Stop Based on the Analysis of Spatial Trajectory Data

  • Weiwei Liu,
  • Chennan Zhang,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Pradip Kumar Sharma and ,
  • Osama Alfarraj,
  • Amr Tolba,
  • Qian Wang and
  • Yang Tang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 February 2023

The implementation of the relevant management system makes the road-parking behavior standardized, while increasing the difficulty of temporary parking of operational vehicles such as taxis. Therefore, in order to improve the relevant management meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,183 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2024

Influenced by increasing global extreme weather and the uneven spatiotemporal distribution of water resources in monsoon climate areas, the balance of agricultural water resources supply and demand currently faces significant challenges. Conducting r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Influence of Irrigation and Water Use on Agronomic Traits of Crop)
  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
34 Pages

21 January 2026

Faced with the contradiction between the increasingly growing demand and labor-intensive manufacturing modes, in the current era of rapid development of informatization and artificial intelligence, improving manufacturing efficiency by means of autom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in AI and Optimization for Scheduling Problems in Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
588 Views
20 Pages

This study aims to develop a decision-making framework for equalizing urban electric vehicle (EV) charging services, which is applied to improve Wuhan’s charging infrastructure. Using grid units as the basic analytical units, the study construc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,000 Views
15 Pages

Grid Optimization of Free-Form Spatial Structures Considering the Mechanical Properties

  • Fengcheng Liu,
  • Tao Xu,
  • Yung William Sasy Chan and
  • Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis

7 October 2024

In recent years, the application of free-form surface spatial grid structures in large public buildings has become increasingly common. The layouts of grids are important factors that affect both the mechanical performance and aesthetic appeal of suc...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,119 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2025

Resettlement communities in Qinghai are located in cold, high-altitude regions with dry climates and strong solar radiation. Although not extremely cold, the moderate heating demand aligns well with high solar availability, making passive design high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buildings' Thermal Performance and Energy Efficiency for a Sustainable Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,397 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2024

Within the economic and cultural context of Xinjiang, the tourism industry has rapidly developed as a strategic pillar of the national economy, with the self-driving tour market emerging prominently. However, the uneven spatial layout and insufficien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sense of Place, Place Attachment and Sustainability in Culture, Tourism, Hospitality and Events)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,455 Views
22 Pages

20 February 2026

Old urban areas are often prone to waterlogging and sewage contamination owing to their haphazard spatial arrangements, extensive impervious surfaces, and insufficient drainage infrastructure, thereby posing significant risks to both public safety an...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,217 Views
20 Pages

Architects face the challenge of exploring various design solutions in the early design stage, often with conflicting optimization goals. To tackle this complexity, they need to rely on tools and methodologies during the conceptual phase to assess an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue BIM-Based Construction Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,127 Views
22 Pages

18 November 2022

Two near field models for the analysis of spatially fed planar array antennas are presented, compared and applied to a multi-frequency wideband direct layout optimization for mm-Wave 5G new radio (NR) indoor network coverage. One model is based on th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antenna Design and Optimization for 5G, 6G, and IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Views
27 Pages

23 October 2026

Background: Logistics layouts are commonly evaluated using flow-distance criteria, but layouts with similar economic performance may differ in spatial coverage and pairwise-distance variability. This study examines whether measures of these concepts...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Algorithms and Methods for Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
644 Views
39 Pages

19 May 2026

In multi-ethnic villages, public space serves as more than just a venue for social interaction; it is the vital ground where cultural integration and community identity take root. This study examines Cizhong Village in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Space: Between Renewal Processes and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,476 Views
21 Pages

Layout of Suspension-Type Small-Sized Dehumidifiers Affects Humidity Variability and Energy Consumption in Greenhouses

  • Md Ashrafuzzaman Gulandaz,
  • Md Sazzadul Kabir,
  • Md Shaha Nur Kabir,
  • Mohammod Ali and ,
  • Md Nasim Reza,
  • Md Asrakul Haque,
  • Geun-Hyeok Jang and
  • Sun-Ok Chung
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In greenhouse management, maintaining optimal humidity is essential for promoting plant growth, including photosynthesis, and preventing diseases and pests. Addressing spatial variability requires sensor-based monitoring for informed decisions on hum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Controlled Environment Horticulture: Latest Advances and Future Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,334 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Stage Optimization of Drainage Systems for Integrated Grey–Green Infrastructure under Backward Planning

  • Chuanhao Sun,
  • Qiuyi Rao,
  • Mo Wang,
  • Yulu Liu and ,
  • Ziheng Xiong,
  • Jiayu Zhao,
  • Chengliang Fan,
  • Muhammad Adnan Ikram Rana,
  • Jianjun Li and
  • Menghan Zhang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

27 June 2024

In this study, a multi-stage planning framework was constructed by using SWMM simulation modeling and NSGA-II and applied to optimize the layout of integrated grey–green infrastructure (IGGI) under land use change and climate change scenarios....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Flood Mitigation and Sustainable Stormwater Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
706 Views
24 Pages

8 June 2026

Understanding how interface layout influences visual search performance is important for optimizing virtual reality (VR) interfaces. This study investigated visual search efficiency and gaze behavior in simulated VR menu interfaces using a screen-bas...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,721 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2018

In construction projects, the planning objectives include the safety and labor productivity of the activities, along with the cost influence affecting the overall performance of construction. Temporary facilities are critical in supporting structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,696 Views
29 Pages

22 March 2023

In this paper, a cost-oriented optimization model of station spacing is presented to analyze the influencing factors of station spacing and layout near Shanghai Pudong International Airport. The Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Computation, Data Analysis and Software in Mathematics and Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,124 Views
13 Pages

To achieve uniform spatial coverage characteristics in optical signals in an underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system, and therefore reduce the requirement of the alignment between the receiver and the transmitter, we propose an optimi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Wireless Communications: Recent Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,078 Views
25 Pages

With the increasing demand for electric vehicle public charging infrastructure (EVPCI), optimizing the charging network to ensure equal access is crucial to promote the sustainable development of the electric vehicle market and clean energy. Due to l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,907 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2025

The spatial layout of farmland involves coordinated planning across diverse functional zones. Irregular land boundaries and functional demands pose challenges to traditional CAD-based workflows and general optimization algorithms. To address these li...

(This article belongs to the Section Human-Computer Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,979 Views
13 Pages

14 April 2025

The expansion of urban impervious surfaces exacerbates flooding risks, influenced by both impervious surface coverage (ISC) and its spatial distribution. To investigate the impact of urban land use layouts on stormwater runoff, this study examined th...

(This article belongs to the Collection Adaptive Cities: Urban Planning and Design Contribution for Achieving Climate Resilient Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,901 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2024

Urban park green spaces (UPGS) are essential resources for improving the urban ecological environment and meeting residents’ recreational needs. However, during rapid urbanization, the layout of UPGS often exhibits spatial inequity, with signif...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,143 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of the Territorial Spatial Patterns Based on MOP and PLUS Models: A Case Study from Hefei City, China

  • Ran Yu,
  • Hongsheng Cheng,
  • Yun Ye,
  • Qin Wang and ,
  • Shuping Fan,
  • Tan Li,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Yue Su and
  • Xingyu Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Optimization of the territorial spatial patterns can promote the functional balance and utilization efficiency of space, which is influenced by economic, social, ecological, and environmental factors. Consequently, the final implementation of spatial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Spatial Planning for Sustainable Environment: Application of Spatial Technique and Operations Research Method)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,404 Views
30 Pages

1 February 2026

With the rapid urbanization in China, building energy consumption has become a critical challenge for sustainable urban development. Conventional simulation methods are computationally intensive and inefficient for large-scale urban layout optimizati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Urban Building Energy Analysis and Prediction: Evidence from AI, Big Data, and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
29 Pages

With the global trend towards “carbon neutrality,” the use of electric vehicles is becoming increasingly widespread, leading to new impacts on urban spaces. In the process of allocating resources for urban charging stations, there are wid...

(This article belongs to the Section Charging Infrastructure and Grid Integration)

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