Solid-state transformers (SSTs) are pivotal for next-generation power systems, yet their widespread adoption is hindered by reliability uncertainties under diverse operational conditions. This paper introduces a mission-profile-aware, physics-of-fail...
Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSSC) constitute a major approach to photovoltaic energy conversion with efficiencies over 8% reported thanks to the rational design of efficient porous metal oxide electrodes, organic chromophores, and hole...
Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have proven to have the potential to be a proper substitute for conventional lithium-ion batteries due to their promising features. In order for the SSBs to be market-ready, the prognostics and health management (PHM) of...
Lithium batteries have emerged as the mainstream technology in the current energy storage field due to their advantages, such as high energy density and long cycle life. However, from a multi-physics coupling perspective, research remains relatively...
This article reflects on the Klein–Gordon model, which frequently arises in the fields of solid-state physics and quantum field theories. We analytically delve into solitons and composite rogue-type wave propagation solutions of the model via t...
Ensuring the material durability of an electrolyte is a prerequisite for the long-term service of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). Herein, to investigate the mechanical integrity of a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) in an ASSB upon electrochemical...
Haemanthamine (HAE) has been proven as a potential anticancer agent. However, the therapeutic use of this plant-origin alkaloid to date is limited due to the chemical instability and poorly water-soluble characteristics of the agent. To overcome thes...
The power density of modern high-power integrated processors keeps rising rapidly. Among them, chiplet-based high-power AI accelerators exhibit local peak heat flux exceeding 1 kW/cm2, which leads to concentrated hotspots, severe internal temperature...
The effects of alkali type and pH on the physical properties of carrageenan have been extensively studied. However, their effects on certain characteristics of solid-state properties of carrageenan have not been identified. This research aimed to inv...
The applicability of different solvent-free approaches leading to the amorphization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) was tested. Ethenzamide (ET), an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, and two ethenzamide cocrystals with glutaric acid (...
We consider the derivation of information in both organic and inorganic systems, that is both for organisms and solid state physics, and conclude that information is always subjective, although this presents less of a problem in inorganic systems, wh...
In the current research, we consider the solution of dispersion relations addressed to solid state physics by using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Most specifically, in a double semiconductor heterostructure, we theoretically investigate the disp...
Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising feedstock for added value compound production in biotechnological processes such as solid-state fermentation (SSF). Although these solid materials can be directly used as substrates in fermentations in a solid s...
Liquid Argon (LAr) is one of the most widely used scintillators in particle detection, due to its low cost, high availability and excellent scintillation properties. A large number of experiments in the neutrino sector are based around using LAr in o...
In this paper, we investigate the solubility effects of Co in ZnO (Zn1−xCoxO, where x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.4, 0.8, and 1) by combining the results of perturbed angular correlation (PAC) spectroscopy using highly diluted 111Cd as p...
Profound understanding of the local electronic and defect structure in semiconductors always plays a vital role in the further developing of applications of such materials. In the present work an investigation of the electronic structure in hydrogena...
This study proposes a 2.45 GHz low-power microwave drilling system for precise bone drilling near sensitive organs with a tunable parallel metal impedance-matching sleeve. The system is based on a quarter-wavelength coaxial resonant cavity integrated...
The global transition toward renewable energy and the electrification of transportation is imposing unprecedented power quality (PQ) challenges on modern distribution networks, rendering traditional governance models inadequate. To bridge the existin...
The speed of sound depends on the structure and material properties of the crystal, such as density and Young’s modulus. On the other hand, from atomistic arguments it is possible to associate Young’s modulus with other material propertie...
The solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs remains a critical challenge in pharmaceutical research. The formulation of solid dispersions employing mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) constitutes a key strategy for enhancing the hydrophilicity...
Hydrophobic treatment is one of the most important interventions usually carried out for the conservation of stone artefacts and monuments. The study here reported aims to answer a general question about how two polymers confer different protective p...
La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) and Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (NSMO) possess excellent colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). However, research work on the neodymium-based system is limited to date. A comparative study between LSMO and NSMO prepared by sol–gel and solid-state...
Research on All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSBs) currently focuses on the development of innovative materials, cell concepts, and production processes, aiming to achieve higher energy densities compared to other battery technologies. For example, it is...
Near-infrared laser radiation based on Nd3+-doped yttrium ortho-aluminate (Nd:YAlO3, Nd:YAP) has garnered significant interest regarding solid-state lasers. Nevertheless, the crystal microstructures and electronic characteristics of Nd:YAP are still...
Ceramics based on zirconium dioxide are very important compounds for dental, implant, and structural material applications. Despite the fact that tetragonally stabilized YSZ has been well studied, the search for new compositions of zirconia-based cer...
In 1991 the layered organic compound
Solid-state physics has important applications in the development of modern technologies. Although solid-state concepts, such as electric and thermal conductivity, are included in the curricula at all educational levels, even university students have...
Temperature-dependent crystal structure alterations in the brownmillerite-type material Ba2In2O5 play a fundamental role in its applications: (i) photocatalytic CO2 conversion; (ii) oxygen transport membranes; and (iii) proton conduction. This is con...
We have established that relatively simple calculations of the Coulomb interaction in the lattice of doped lithium niobate (LN, LiNbO3) can confirm the physical properties of real crystals. We have developed a method for the double adjustment of real...
Nanomaterials have attracted much attention over the last decades due to their very different properties compared to those of bulk equivalents, such as a large surface-to-volume ratio, the size-dependent optical, physical, and magnetic properties. A...
Thiamine is an essential micronutrient, but delivery of the vitamin in supplements or foods is challenging because it is unstable under heat, alkaline pH, and processing/storage conditions. Although distributed as a crystalline ingredient, thiamine c...
Solid-state batteries are the holy grail for the next generation of automotive batteries. The development of solid-state batteries requires efficient electrolytes to improve the performance of the cells in terms of ionic conductivity, electrochemical...
Metal additive manufacturing (AM) technologies can be classified according to the physical process involving the raw material as fusion-based and solid-state processes. The latter includes sintering-based technologies, which are aligned with conventi...
The stability of the electrolyte is very important for the development of high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries. To improve the stability of electrolyte performance, it is essential to first understand the causes of its deterioration. Ph...
Optical MOS solid-state relays provide electrical isolation and favorable switching performance, making them suitable as isolated switching interfaces for optoelectronic sensors used in radiation monitoring systems, high-energy physics accelerator mo...
In this work, the process of solid-state dewetting in FePd thin films and its influence on structural transformation and magnetic properties is presented. The morphology, structure and magnetic properties of the FePd system subjected to annealing at...
The 24th edition of the Yugoslav Conference on Materials (YUCOMAT) organized annually by the Materials Research Society of Serbia (MRS-Serbia) was held in Herceg Novi, Montenegro, from 4 September to 8 September 2023. The conference attracted 212 par...
Due to its very high theoretical specific capacity, lithium is still considered a promising anode material for innovative next-generation battery cells. The aim is to produce thin lithium metal anodes (LMAs) that are sufficient for the battery cell d...
We review the connections between condensed matter physics, symmetry, and topology. Physics goes back to at least the time of Galileo, but condensed matter physics, or solid-state physics, is a much newer, emerging only as a separate subject in the 1...
Being able to control polymorphism of a crystal is of great importance to many industries, including the pharmaceutical industry, since the crystal’s structure determines significant physical properties of a material. While there are many conve...
Solid-state physics, directed to the design, manufacture, research, and further application of advanced materials and composites, play one of the most important roles in the quick development of modern science, techniques, and technologies [...]
In this study, we analyze and compare the physical and electrochemical properties of an all solid-state cell utilizing LiBH4 as the electrolyte and aluminum as the active anode material. The system was characterized by galvanostatic lithiation/delith...
The microstructure evolution of an isotactic polypropylene (iPP) sheet during solid-state stretching was studied. The transition of the spherulites—cylindrites was evaluated using in-situ two-dimensional wide-angle and small-angle X-ray scatter...
Due to the working condition of low-voltage cabling from the mining flameproof movable substation to the loads of the mining face being poor, it is easy to cause various external mechanical damages to the cable sheaths. Furthermore, a single-phase ea...
Reactive impurities, such as hydrogen peroxide in excipients, raise a great concern over the chemical stability of pharmaceutical products. Traditional screening methods of spiking impurities into solid drug-excipient mixtures oversimplify the micro-...
Solid-state batteries offer significant advantages but present several challenges. Given the complexity of these systems, it is good practice to begin the study with simpler models and progressively advance to more complex configurations, all while m...
A deep understanding of the origin of life requires the physical, chemical, and biological study of prebiotic systems and the comprehension of the mechanisms underlying their evolutionary steps. In this context, great attention is paid to the class o...
Two novel 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives—1-acetyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-pyrazoline (2a) and 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(6-methoxy-2-naphtyl)-pyrazoline (2b)—were synthesized and their struc...
All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are attractive for energy storage, mainly because introducing solid-state electrolytes significantly improves the battery performance in terms of safety, energy density, process compatibility, etc., compared with liq...
The application of rechargeable lithium batteries involves all aspects of our daily life, such as new energy vehicles, computers, watches and other electronic mobile devices, so it is becoming more and more important in contemporary society. However,...
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