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4,903 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Views
37 Pages

1 November 2026

Assessing stability in filled epoxies requires specifying the intended material state and processing history. This structured narrative review examines local structural stabilization, physical support during fabrication, and functional retention, dra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process–Structure–Properties Relationships in Polymers and Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,971 Views
13 Pages

9 August 2022

A ‘model’ material of recycled polypropylene (PP) was prepared through the injection molding process, and the effect of processing history on the polymer characteristics was investigated through the high-speed melt spinning of virgin and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Recycling of Plastic Waste: An Approach for Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,983 Views
19 Pages

Shifting Focus to Quality: An Innovative Modeling Approach Includes Processing History for Rubber Part Quality Simulation

  • Roman Christopher Kerschbaumer,
  • Georg Weinhold,
  • Florian Leins,
  • Martin Traintinger and ,
  • Michaela Hornbachner,
  • Maurício Azevedo and
  • Thomas Lucyshyn
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 January 2025

An innovative modeling approach for the simulative description of the part quality of rubber materials, including the processing history, is presented in this paper. This modeling approach, the so-called average curing speed (ACS) model, is based on...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovation of Polymer Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,140 Views
17 Pages

28 February 2014

Hot-rolled AZ31 (Mg-2.57Al-0.84Zn-0.32Mn, in mass percentage) magnesium alloy is subjected to friction stir processing in air (normal friction stir processing, NFSP) and under water (submerged friction stir processing, SFSP). Thermal history of the t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Alloys and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,420 Views
15 Pages

The aim of the current study was to examine how reward-associated emotional facial distractors could capture attentional resources in a demanding visual task using event-related potentials (ERPs). In the learning phase, a high- or low-reward probabil...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognitive, Social and Affective Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,053 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2020

Reservoir history matching is a well-known inverse problem for production prediction where enormous uncertain reservoir parameters of a reservoir numerical model are optimized by minimizing the misfit between the simulated and history production data...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,304 Views
21 Pages

Prior Methamphetamine Use Disorder History Does Not Impair Interoceptive Processing of Soft Touch in HIV Infection

  • Amanda Bischoff-Grethe,
  • Ronald J. Ellis,
  • Susan F. Tapert,
  • Martin P. Paulus and ,
  • Igor Grant and
  • Translational Methamphetamine AIDS Research Center (TMARC)
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 December 2021

Introduction: Interoception, defined as the sense of the internal state of one’s body, helps motivate goal-directed behavior. Prior work has shown that methamphetamine (METH) use disorder is associated with altered interoception, and that this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HIV and Drugs of Abuse)
  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
22,503 Views
49 Pages

Microalloyed Steels through History until 2018: Review of Chemical Composition, Processing and Hydrogen Service

  • Julio C. Villalobos,
  • Adrian Del-Pozo,
  • Bernardo Campillo,
  • Jan Mayen and
  • Sergio Serna

14 May 2018

Microalloyed steels have evolved in terms of their chemical composition, processing, and metallurgical characteristics since the beginning of the 20th century in the function of fabrication costs and mechanical properties required to obtain high-perf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Microalloyed Steels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,873 Views
20 Pages

28 May 2017

A high resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) technique is presented using modified Doppler history based motion compensation. To this purpose, a novel wideband ISAR system is developed that accommodates parametric processing over extende...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,274 Views
33 Pages

22 February 2024

Sentences are generally understood to be essential communicative units in writing that are built to express thoughts and meanings. Studying sentence production provides a valuable opportunity to shed new light on the writing process itself and on the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adult and Child Sentence Processing When Reading or Writing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Views
27 Pages

Bioactive Chitosan Films from Shrimp and Crab Shells: Physicochemical and Functional Properties Associated with Biological Source and Processing History

  • Mónica Alejandra Carrazco-Rivera,
  • Laura Leticia Barrera-Necha,
  • José Luis Trejo-Espino,
  • Pedro Lina-Manjarrez and ,
  • Jaime Lizardi-Mendoza,
  • Karla Guadalupe Martínez-Robinson,
  • Victor Manuel Orozco-Carmona and
  • José Luis Acosta-Rodríguez
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 November 2026

Chitosan films are promising materials for food-related applications, but their performance depends on polymer characteristics. This study compared films from hybrid chemical–microbiological shrimp (CM-Shr) and crab (CM-Crb) chitosans, chemical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Polymers for Food Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
24 Pages

Chemical Variability of Recycled PET Bottles Driven by Packaging Inputs and Processing History: A Marker-Based Multivariate Approach

  • Helena Raclavská,
  • Marek Kucbel,
  • Jana Růžičková,
  • Barbora Švédová and ,
  • Pavel Kantor,
  • Karolina Slamová and
  • Fabrizio Scala
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 September 2026

Recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) intended for food-contact applications contains complex mixtures of non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) originating from polymer degradation, recycling, packaging-related inputs, and external contamina...

(This article belongs to the Section Circular and Green Sustainable Polymer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,168 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2025

Accurate, real-time monitoring of meat freshness is essential for reducing food waste and safeguarding consumer health, yet conventional methods rely on costly, laboratory-grade spectroscopy or destructive analyses. This work presents a low-cost elec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Built Environment and Building Energy for Decarbonization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
672 Views
40 Pages

Process and Space

  • William Sulis

13 June 2026

From the perspective of process, time may be viewed as that which marks the occurrence of change, as previously proposed by this author. In contrast, spatial distinctions may be viewed as enabling the individuation and counting of events generated by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information and Probability: From Foundations to Engineering IV)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,014 Views
10 Pages

3 June 2022

Cell-free synthetic biology is advancing with unprecedented control and design. The development of cell-free biosynthesis involves both pure enzyme and crude enzyme systems. The relatively cheap crude enzyme system is more suitable for the scientific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
27 Pages

Hollow Glass Microsphere Integrity and APTES-Associated Solvent-Resistant Phase Formation in Butyl Sealant Matrices

  • Jakub Czakaj,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Daria Pakuła and ,
  • Kosma Szutkowski and
  • Robert E. Przekop
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 September 2026

The integrity of hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) and the association of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) with solvent-resistant organic-phase retention were examined in model butyl sealant compounds based on isobutylene–isoprene rubber (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer-Matrix Composites and 3D-Printed Materials, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Views
34 Pages

An amorphous solid dispersion is a molecular glass that the pharmaceutical literature specifies as though it were a solution: by drug, polymer and drug loading, occasionally with a glass transition temperature. Composition constrains such a material...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,575 Views
24 Pages

70 Years of LD-Steelmaking—Quo Vadis?

  • Jürgen Cappel,
  • Frank Ahrenhold,
  • Martin W. Egger,
  • Herbert Hiebler and
  • Johannes Schenk

26 May 2022

Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) steelmaking is, worldwide, the most frequently applied process. According to the world steel organization statistical report, 2021, it saw a total production share of 73.2%, or 1371.2 million tons per year of the world stee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oxygen Steelmaking Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
527 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of an IoT Strain-Sensing System with LoRa Telemetry and Asset Metadata

  • Xiaoxiao Bu,
  • Shenshi Jiang,
  • Henry Gong,
  • Tommy Chaung and ,
  • Enbang Li and
  • Zhengyi Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 September 2026

Instrumented rock-bolt monitoring requires strain records that retain integrity and asset context after local processing and wireless transmission. An Internet of Things (IoT) strain-sensing system with LoRa telemetry and asset metadata was evaluated...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,642 Views
12 Pages

31 January 2024

There is a lack of longitudinal studies on the broad-based outcomes in children with Developmental Phonological Disorder (DPD). The aim of this study was to investigate listening and processing skills in a clinical sample of 7-to-10-year-old children...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Auditory Processing Disorder: A Forgotten Hearing Impairment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
611 Views
26 Pages

This study investigates the effect of reheating on previously deposited layers in material extrusion (MEX) 3D printing, commonly known as Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), considering the combined effects of deposition sequence (unidirectional and bid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Polymer Composite Additive Manufacturing: Design, Technologies, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,479 Views
13 Pages

Numerical Simulation of the Coal Measure Gas Accumulation Process in Well Z-7 in Qinshui Basin

  • Gaoyuan Yan,
  • Yu Song,
  • Fangkai Quan,
  • Qiangqiang Cheng and
  • Peng Wu

9 November 2024

The process of coal measure gas accumulation is relatively complex, involving multiple physicochemical processes such as migration, adsorption, desorption, and seepage of multiphase fluids (e.g., methane and water) in coal measure strata. This proces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploration, Exploitation and Utilization of Coal and Gas Resources, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,753 Views
34 Pages

Architectural Systemic Approach: The Serpentine Gallery 2005, a Reciprocal Frame Case Study

  • Beatriz del Río-Calleja,
  • Joaquín Grau Enguix and
  • Alfonso García-Santos

The application of the systemic approach in architecture aims to promote an integral, holistic view of the architectural design process. The literature reviewed calls for models with systemic behavior, and for these models to be applied in concrete c...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,857 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2025

For automotive GFRP structural components, beyond structural design, the warpage, residual stress/strain, and fiber orientation inevitably induced during the injection molding process significantly compromise their service performance. These factors...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alloys and Composites: Structural and Functional Applications, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,607 Views
15 Pages

This article seeks to add a new theoretical voice to the tradition of genealogical inquiry in political theory and beyond by offering a re-reading of the thought of Hannah Arendt. Going beyond the letter of her thought, in this article I propose that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Philosophical Genealogy from Nietzsche to Williams)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
15,125 Views
10 Pages

9 September 2020

Background and Objectives: The symptoms of Eagle’s syndrome are associated with the elongated styloid process of the temporal bone or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. The first mention of pain syndrome associated with the elongated sty...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Variational Anatomy and Developmental Anomalies in Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,429 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Somatosensory and Motor Processing Time in Retired Athletes with a History of Repeated Head Trauma

  • Alan J. Pearce,
  • Doug King,
  • Dawson J. Kidgell,
  • Ashlyn K. Frazer and ,
  • Mark Tommerdahl and
  • Catherine M. Suter
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Measurement of the adverse outcomes of repeated head trauma in athletes is often achieved using tests where the comparator is ‘accuracy’. While it is expected that ex-athletes would perform worse than controls, previous studies have shown...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Working Group in Sports Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,173 Views
22 Pages

We argue that turbulent irreversibility is best explained as an asymptotic feature of a singular inviscid limit—a reclassification of admissible entities and balances at ν→0—rather than as a mere residual effect of molecular visco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
17,757 Views
42 Pages

15 June 2021

Minerals able to colour in blue (and green in combination with yellow pigments) are limited in number and geologically. After presenting a short history of the use of cobalt as a colouring agent of glass, glaze and enamel in the Western/Mediterranean...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization of Archaeological and Historic Vitreous Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,377 Views
18 Pages

Research and development efforts in the field of commercial applications have invested strategic interest in the design of intelligent systems that correctly handle out-of-stock events. An out-of-stock event refers to a scenario in which such custome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,916 Views
20 Pages

5 April 2021

In numerical control (NC)-based machining, NC data-based tool paths affect both quality and productivity. NC data are generated according to cutting conditions. However, NC data causing excessive cutting load can accelerate tool wear and even result...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,302 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2022

The stable isotope composition of soluble and insoluble organic compounds in carbonaceous chondrites can be used to determine the provenance of organic molecules in space. Deuterium enrichment in meteoritic organics could be a residual signal of synt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic Chemical Evolution regarding the Origin(s) of Life)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,135 Views
25 Pages

Multilingual Conversational AI Chatbots for Efficient Healthcare Delivery During Case History-Taking: A Systematic Review

  • Rajashekhara Bhari Sharanesha,
  • Deepti Virupakshappa,
  • Alwaleed Abushanan and
  • Sara Alghamdi

Language barriers hinder healthcare, particularly during case history-taking, a key part of diagnosis. While multilingual artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots offer solutions, there is fragmented evidence of their effectiveness and impact. This syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Enabled Digital Health Technologies for Patient-Centered Care and Sustainable Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,132 Views
28 Pages

A Hybrid Energy System Workflow for Energy Portfolio Optimization

  • Jia Zhou,
  • Hany Abdel-Khalik,
  • Paul Talbot and
  • Cristian Rabiti

21 July 2021

This manuscript develops a workflow, driven by data analytics algorithms, to support the optimization of the economic performance of an Integrated Energy System. The goal is to determine the optimum mix of capacities from a set of different energy pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Advances in Nuclear Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,369 Views
9 Pages

25 April 2020

The micromolding process using biocompatible thermoplastic polymers is highly attractive as a fabrication process of microdevices in biomedical applications. In this study, we investigated the effect of the thermal history in the micromolding process...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Advancements in Micro Nano Molding Technologies – Process Developments and Optimization, Materials, Applications, Key Enabling Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,394 Views
28 Pages

Effect of Processing History on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Ultra-Low Carbon Si + Sb Non-Oriented Electrical Steels

  • Fernando Hernández-Navarro,
  • Armando Salinas-Rodríguez,
  • Rogelio Deaquino-Lara,
  • Javier Aguilar-Carrillo and ,
  • Iván A. Reyes-Domínguez,
  • Lizangela Guerra-Fuentes,
  • Ma. de J. Soria-Aguilar,
  • Francisco R. Carrillo-Pedroza,
  • Josefina García-Guerra and
  • Emmanuel J. Gutiérrez-Castañeda
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

27 November 2025

In this work, different processing routes were investigated to evaluate the effects of hot rolling temperature, annealing before cold rolling (ABCR), and one- or two-stage cold rolling and annealing schedules to obtain more efficient electrical steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,013 Views
11 Pages

Clinical History of Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy—How to Improve the Initiation Process of the Diagnosis?

  • Dominika Bieczek,
  • Adrianna Ściślicka,
  • Agnieszka Adamiec,
  • Aleksandra Cader and ,
  • Monika Wandasiewicz,
  • Bartosz Basiaga,
  • Małgorzata Niemiec and
  • Katarzyna Mizia-Stec
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2024

Background: Regardless of genetic origin and recommended screening methods, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is commonly diagnosed late in the advanced stages of the disease. The aim of this study was to analyse the case history of patients with HCM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiomyopathy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
26 Pages

16 January 2026

In the domain of algorithmic decision-making, non-Markovian dynamics manifest as a significant impediment, especially for paradigms such as Reinforcement Learning (RL), thereby exerting far-reaching consequences on the advancement and effectiveness o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Decision-Making Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,322 Views
22 Pages

Direct Consideration of Process History During Intensified Design of Experiments Planning Eases Interpretation of Mammalian Cell Culture Dynamics

  • Samuel Kienzle,
  • Lisa Junghans,
  • Stefan Wieschalka,
  • Katharina Diem and ,
  • Ralf Takors,
  • Nicole Erika Radde,
  • Marco Kunzelmann,
  • Beate Presser and
  • Verena Nold
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Intra-experimental factor setting shifts in intensified design of experiments (iDoE) enhance understanding of bioproduction processes by capturing their dynamics and are thus essential to fulfill quality by design (QbD) ambitions. Determining the inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Residues to Bio-Based Products through Bioprocess Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,579 Views
12 Pages

24 May 2022

Recent progress in otolith microchemistry especially in strontium:calcium (Sr:Ca) ratios has revealed significant features of life histories in fishes. A catadromous eel, Anguilla marmorata, has the widest distribution among anguillid eels throughout...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metals in Biology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,618 Views
25 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis in the Modelling of a High Speed Steel Thin-Wall Produced by Directed Energy Deposition

  • Rúben Tome Jardin,
  • Víctor Tuninetti,
  • Jérôme Tchoufang Tchuindjang,
  • Neda Hashemi and ,
  • Raoul Carrus,
  • Anne Mertens,
  • Laurent Duchêne,
  • Hoang Son Tran and
  • Anne Marie Habraken
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

22 November 2020

This paper reports the sensitivity of the thermal and the displacement histories predicted by a finite element analysis to material properties and boundary conditions of a directed-energy deposition of a M4 high speed steel thin-wall part additively...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Experimental Advances in Innovative Manufacturing Processes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,828 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2021

Humanity is currently facing a crisis of excess, with a growing population and the trend towards disposable goods, and the world’s resources are under tremendous pressure. This is especially evident in the textiles industry, with increasing consumer...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,488 Views
27 Pages

Assessment and Spatial Planning for Peatland Conservation and Restoration: Europe’s Trans-Border Neman River Basin as a Case Study

  • Michael Manton,
  • Evaldas Makrickas,
  • Piotr Banaszuk,
  • Aleksander Kołos and ,
  • Andrzej Kamocki,
  • Mateusz Grygoruk,
  • Marta Stachowicz,
  • Leonas Jarašius,
  • Nerijus Zableckis and
  • Per Angelstam
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

8 February 2021

Peatlands are the “kidneys” of river basins. However, intensification of agriculture and forestry in Europe has resulted in the degradation of peatlands and their biodiversity (i.e., species, habitats and processes in ecosystems), thus impairing wate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Peatland Ecosystem)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,679 Views
30 Pages

22 March 2022

Couscous is the product prepared from durum wheat semolina that agglomerates by adding water and undergoes physical and thermal treatment. Couscous is a traditional food from Mediterranean countries consumed for many centuries. Between ancestral dome...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durum Wheat Products - Recent Advances)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,686 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2022

Natural forests have many ecological, economic and other values, and sustaining them is a challenge for policy makers and forest managers. Conventional approaches to forest management such as those based on maximum sustained yield principles disregar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diversifying Forest Landscape Management Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,655 Views
16 Pages

17 June 2022

The Southwest Australian Floristic Region (SWAFR) supports an exceptional number of threatened and data-deficient flora. In this study, we: (i) collated statistics on the number, listing criteria and tenure of occurrence of threatened and data-defici...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,834 Views
21 Pages

9 July 2022

We are currently experiencing a global environmental crisis. Our waste culture is leading to huge irreversible damage to our planet and ecosystems. This is particularly evident in both the textile and food sectors, with a system-wide restructuring as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Fashion and Textile Recycling)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,357 Views
11 Pages

27 November 2017

The aim of the research was to analyze documents on the history of digital image in order to try to identify the main aspects and materials regarding it. This information could be very useful to define the characteristics of advanced technology for c...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Proceedings of the International and Interdisciplinary Conference IMMAGINI? Brixen, Italy, 27–28 November 2017.)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,855 Views
13 Pages

The range of modes through which the new conditions of the postdigital society is leading to a redefinition of the processes of assigning value, and the values themselves, which have hitherto prevailed in the comprehension of cultural heritage, are d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Cultural Heritage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
154 Citations
21,939 Views
28 Pages

Białowieża Forest—A Relic of the High Naturalness of European Forests

  • Bogdan Jaroszewicz,
  • Olga Cholewińska,
  • Jerzy M. Gutowski,
  • Tomasz Samojlik and ,
  • Marcelina Zimny and
  • Małgorzata Latałowa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 September 2019

In Europe only some small isolated patches of forests with a high degree of naturalness still exist. These are forests, whose structure, composition and function has been shaped by natural dynamics without substantial anthropogenic influence over the...

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