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119 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,137 Views
15 Pages

Stability Analysis and Stabilization of General Conformable Polynomial Fuzzy Models with Time Delay

  • Imen Iben Ammar,
  • Hamdi Gassara,
  • Mohamed Rhaima,
  • Lassaad Mchiri and
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf

25 September 2024

This paper introduces a sum-of-squares (S-O-S) approach to Stability Analysis and Stabilization (SAS) of nonlinear dynamical systems described by General Conformable Polynomial Fuzzy (GCPF) models with a time delay. First, we present GCPF models, whi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,475 Views
28 Pages

15 February 2023

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions, such as probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of systems rathe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probability, Statistics and Their Applications 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
945 Views
25 Pages

15 November 2025

We consider discrete best approximation problems in the setting of tropical algebra, which is concerned with the theory and application of algebraic systems with idempotent operations. Given a set of input–output pairs of an unknown function de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximation and Computation for Numerical Analysis: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,054 Views
35 Pages

26 January 2024

This paper proposes several methodologies whose objective consists of securing copula density estimates. More specifically, this aim will be achieved by differentiating bivariate least-squares polynomials fitted to Deheuvels’ empirical copulas,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Forecasting: Theories, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,613 Views
22 Pages

28 October 2021

The Jeffreys divergence is a renown arithmetic symmetrization of the oriented Kullback–Leibler divergence broadly used in information sciences. Since the Jeffreys divergence between Gaussian mixture models is not available in closed-form, various tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distance in Information and Statistical Physics III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,032 Views
18 Pages

The Selection of Basic Functions for a Time-Varying Model of Unmodeled Errors in Medium and Long GNSS Baselines

  • Jiafu Wang,
  • Xianwen Yu,
  • Angela Aragon-Angel,
  • Adria Rovira-Garcia and
  • Hao Wang

19 October 2023

Unmodeled errors play a critical role in improving the positioning accuracy of Global Navigation Satellite Systems. Few studies have addressed unmodeled errors in medium and long baselines using their time correlation, which is highly beneficial for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue BDS/GNSS for Earth Observation: Part II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,849 Views
13 Pages

12 June 2022

Fast determination of satellite visibility with respect to a target area is important for satellite navigation and positioning. In this paper, we propose an adaptive interpolation algorithm based on vertex protection to solve the satellite visibility...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,010 Views
20 Pages

18 September 2025

Tiltrotor aircraft, due to their vertical takeoff and landing capability and efficient high-speed cruise performance, are increasingly valuable in both modern military and civilian applications. However, traditional calibration methods for blade pitc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flight Dynamics, Control & Simulation (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,917 Views
23 Pages

1 October 2020

The parabolic trough solar collector (PTC) is the most mature solar concentrating technology, and this technology is applied in numerous thermal applications. Usually, the thermal efficiency of the PTC is expressed with the aid of polynomial expressi...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Views
46 Pages

4 November 2026

Cooperative games with transferable utility are a standard framework for modeling collaboration, fair division, cost sharing, and coalition formation. Computing central solution concepts such as the Shapley value, the core, the least core, and the nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,525 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2025

The accurate computation of the thermophysical properties of gases and gas mixtures is critical for combustion analysis but remains challenging due to the precision and numerical stability required across wide temperature ranges. In this study, we pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,166 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2020

A method for the calculation of multiple critical depths in compound and natural channels, using an adaptive cubic polynomials algorithm (ACPA), is presented in this paper. The algorithm is based on the approximation of the specific energy with multi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insights on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,098 Views
9 Pages

Analytical Bounds for Mixture Models in Cauchy–Stieltjes Kernel Families

  • Fahad Alsharari,
  • Raouf Fakhfakh and
  • Fatimah Alshahrani

24 January 2025

Mixture models are widely used in mathematical statistics and theoretical probability. However, the mixture probability distribution is rarely explicit in its formula. One must then decide whether to keep the parent probability distribution or to obt...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,369 Views
13 Pages

(1) Background: The present study aimed to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and muscular fitness in Chinese college freshmen. (2) Methods: A total of 6425 college freshmen in mainland China were recruited. BMI was classified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,831 Views
13 Pages

Microwave Field Metrology Based on Rydberg States of Alkali-Metal Atoms

  • Vitaly D. Ovsiannikov,
  • Vitaly G. Palchikov and
  • Igor L. Glukhov

3 September 2022

The high-precision determination of microwave radiation parameters may be based on measurements of the spectral characteristics of radiation transitions between the Rydberg states of atoms. Frequencies and matrix elements are calculated for dipole tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,631 Views
26 Pages

22 November 2024

The membrane structure or membrane roofing system is lightweight and flexible, with wind being the primary cause of structural and membrane material failure. To evaluate the disaster prevention and mitigation capacity of the membrane roofing system a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Green, Low-Carbon, High-Performance, and Intelligent Building Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,653 Views
19 Pages

25 July 2019

Laurel wilt (Lw) is a very destructive disease and poses a serious threat to the commercial production of avocado in Florida, USA. External symptoms of Lw are similar to those that are caused by other diseases and disorders. A rapid technique to dist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Sustainable Agriculture and Smart Farming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,212 Views
11 Pages

27 December 2022

Calculating the large deflection of a cantilever beam is one of the common problems in engineering. The differential equation of a beam under large deformation, or the typical elastica problem, is hard to approximate and solve with the known solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,474 Views
14 Pages

Precision Spectroscopy of Radiation Transitions between Singlet Rydberg States of the Group IIb and Yb Atoms

  • Igor L. Glukhov,
  • Aleksandr A. Kamenski,
  • Vitaly D. Ovsiannikov and
  • Vitaly G. Palchikov

13 October 2023

The measurements of microwave (μw) and radio-frequency (RF) radiation quantitative parameters may be based on the quantum–optical approach to determine the spectral characteristics of radiation transitions between the Rydberg states of atoms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Atomic Spectroscopy)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Optimization of Activated Carbon Yield from Sargassum spp. Using Response Surface Methodology and Ridge Analysis

  • Oswaldo Moreno-Anguiano,
  • Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Picón,
  • Roberto Romero-López,
  • José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones and
  • Luis Asunción Pérez-Domínguez

10 November 2026

Sargassum spp. is an abundant marine biomass whose massive accumulation along Caribbean coasts has generated environmental and economic impacts. Its conversion into activated carbon (AC) provides an alternative for biomass utilization. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Waste to Fuels, Chemicals and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,621 Views
9 Pages

We report the calculation of boiling points for several alkyl alcohols through the use of improved molecular descriptors based on the optimization of correlation weights of local invariants of graphs. As local invariants we have used the presence of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,715 Views
10 Pages

30 June 2024

The exact formulae for calculating the demagnetizing factors of a general ellipsoid along the three main axes a ≥ b ≥ c have been long known. According to these formulae, the demagnetizing factors depend only on the axial ratios b/a and c/a. Al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,356 Views
13 Pages

13 July 2021

The article investigates the inverse problem for a complete, inhomogeneous, higher-order Sobolev type equation, together with the Cauchy and overdetermination conditions. This problem was reduced to two equivalent problems in the aggregate: regular a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Equation Models in Applied Mathematics: Theoretical and Numerical Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,249 Views
28 Pages

A Model for Translation and Rotation Resistance Tensors for Superellipsoidal Particles in Stokes Flow

  • Mitja Štrakl,
  • Matjaž Hriberšek,
  • Jana Wedel,
  • Paul Steinmann and
  • Jure Ravnik

In this paper, forces and torques on solid, non-spherical, orthotropic particles in Stokes flow are investigated by using a numerical approach on the basis of the Boundary Element Method. Different flow patterns around a particle are considered, taki...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,181 Views
17 Pages

14 January 2025

The main aim of this study is to achieve the numerical solution for the Navier–Stokes equations for incompressible, non-turbulent, and subsonic fluid flows with some Gaussian physical uncertainties. The higher-order stochastic finite volume met...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,074 Views
14 Pages

21 January 2026

Achieving reliable and real-time inverse kinematics (IK) for 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) spherical-wrist manipulators remains a significant challenge. Analytical formulations often struggle with complex geometries and modeling errors, and standard nu...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Robots and Mechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,383 Views
30 Pages

30 October 2021

The main aim of this work was to investigate a numerical error in determining limit state functions, which describe the extreme magnitudes of steel structures with respect to random variables. It was assisted here by the global version of the respons...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,180 Views
20 Pages

2 November 2020

The radial basis function (RBF) is a class of approximation functions commonly used in interpolation and least squares. The RBF is especially suitable for scattered data approximation and high dimensional function approximation. The smoothness and ap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximation Theory and Methods 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,001 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2020

One of the ways used to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful substances is the implementation of biomass co-firing processes with coals. Such processes have been implemented for many years throughout many countries of the world, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Wastes for Energy Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,223 Views
24 Pages

30 August 2021

A common problem in underwater side-scan sonar images is the acoustic shadow generated by the beam. Apart from that, there are a number of reasons impairing image quality. In this paper, an innovative algorithm with two alternative histogram approxim...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,202 Views
19 Pages

Rapid and Accurate Shape-Sensing Method Using a Multi-Core Fiber Bragg Grating-Based Optical Fiber

  • Georgios Violakis,
  • Nikolaos Vardakis,
  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Martin Angelmahr and
  • Panagiotis Polygerinos

19 July 2025

Shape-sensing optical fibers have become increasingly important in applications requiring flexible navigation, spatial awareness, and deformation monitoring. Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors inscribed in multi-core optical fibers have been democrati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Prospects in Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,752 Views
13 Pages

11 March 2024

For chemical measurements, calibration is typically conducted by regression analysis. In many cases, generalized approaches are required to account for a complex-structured variance–covariance matrix of (in)dependent variables. However, in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemometrics Tools in Analytical Chemistry 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,350 Views
13 Pages

27 June 2019

Even a relatively simple equation such as Colebrook’s offers a lot of possibilities to students to increase their computational skills. The Colebrook’s equation is implicit in the flow friction factor and, therefore, it needs to be solved...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teaching and Learning of Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,182 Views
18 Pages

This paper proposes an approximation method to create an optimal continuous-time portfolio strategy based on a combination of neural networks and Monte Carlo, named NNMC. This work is motivated by the increasing complexity of continuous-time models a...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,820 Views
16 Pages

3D Mesh Model Classification with a Capsule Network

  • Yang Zheng,
  • Jieyu Zhao,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Chen Tang and
  • Shushi Yu

22 March 2021

With the widespread success of deep learning in the two-dimensional field, how to apply deep learning methods from two-dimensional to three-dimensional field has become a current research hotspot. Among them, the polygon mesh structure in the three-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,015 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2020

During recent decades, the equilibrium manifold expansion (EME) model has been considered as a powerful identification tool for complex industrial systems with the aim of system control and simulation. Based on a two-step “dynamic and static&rd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Perspectives for Modeling, Simulation and Control of Power Electronic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,165 Views
21 Pages

Hermite Fitted Block Integrator for Solving Second-Order Anisotropic Elliptic Type PDEs

  • Emmanuel Oluseye Adeyefa,
  • Ezekiel Olaoluwa Omole,
  • Ali Shokri and
  • Shao-Wen Yao

A Hermite fitted block integrator (HFBI) for numerically solving second-order anisotropic elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) was developed, analyzed, and implemented in this study. The method was derived through collocation and interpolat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Initial and Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
17 Pages

14 December 2025

We develop a shared denominator Carathéodory–Fejér (CF) method for efficiently evaluating linear combinations of φ-functions for matrices whose spectrum lies in the negative real axis, as required in exponential integrators fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for Scientific Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,111 Views
21 Pages

26 August 2022

Under the influence of space weather, abnormal disturbances in the ionosphere will distort the ionosphere model seriously and affect the global navigation satellite system negatively. This study analyzes the ionospheric activity characteristics and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ionospheric and Magnetic Signatures of Space Weather Events at Middle and Low Latitudes: Experimental Studies and Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,363 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Layer Reflectivity Calculation Based Meta-Modeling of the Phase Mapping Function for Highly Reproducible Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing

  • Tzu-Heng Wu,
  • Ching-Hsu Yang,
  • Chia-Chen Chang,
  • Hui-Wen Liu and ,
  • Chia-Yu Yang,
  • Tang-Long Shen,
  • Chii-Wann Lin and
  • Aurélien Bruyant
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2021

Phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance biosensors are known for their high sensitivity. One of the technology bottle-necks of such sensors is that the phase sensorgram, when measured at fixed angle set-up, can lead to low reproducibility as the si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Nanoplasmonic Technologies in Biosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,206 Views
20 Pages

3 February 2022

In financial mathematics, it is a typical approach to approximate financial markets operating in discrete time by continuous-time models such as the Black Scholes model. Fitting this model gives rise to difficulties due to the discrete nature of mark...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis with Applications in Machine Learning)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
532 Views
29 Pages

30 June 2026

The Poisson–Three-Parameter Lindley (PTPL) distribution constitutes a flexible Poisson mixture model for overdispersed count data, encompassing several classical count distributions as special or limiting cases. Despite its growing use in appli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Applied Probability and Statistics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
24 Pages

7 January 2026

Amid fossil-fuel depletion and worsening environmental impacts, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are pivotal to the energy transition. Energy management in BEVs relies on accurate motor efficiency maps, yet real-time onboard control demands models th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Research Trends of Energy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,432 Views
18 Pages

Improved Determination of Particle Backscattering Coefficient Using Four-Angle Volume Scattering Measurements

  • Chang Han,
  • Bangyi Tao,
  • Yunzhou Li,
  • Qingjun Song and ,
  • Haiqing Huang and
  • Zhihua Mao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 August 2025

The backscattering coefficient of aquatic particles (bbp(λ)) is one of the most important inherent optical properties in remote sensing. Due to the practical difficulties associated with measurements of the volume scattering function (VSF) ove...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Observation Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Views
20 Pages

Deep Eutectic Solvent Extraction of Heteratisine from Aconitum tanguticum: COSMO-RS Screening, RSM Optimization and Machine Learning Comparison

  • Ruixi Gao,
  • Haishuo Huang,
  • Xinyang Li,
  • Junjie Ma and ,
  • Jiawei Dai,
  • Yuchen Lei,
  • Liqun Ma,
  • Awais Ihsan,
  • Qien Li and
  • Xianju Huang
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

29 October 2026

Aconitum tanguticum (Maxim.) Stapf is a Tibetan medicinal plant with low toxicity. To obtain the major alkaloid heteratisine (HTS) for bioactivity evaluation, this study established a method combining deep eutectic solvent (DES) with ultrasound-assis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Natural Products from Plants: Extraction, Characterization and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,011 Views
16 Pages

19 March 2014

In this work; a response surface methodology (RSM) was implemented to investigate the process variables in a hydrogen production system. The effects of five independent variables; namely the temperature (X1); the flow rate (X2); the catalyst weight (...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
24 Pages

Volterra-Gegenbauer Modeling of Nonlinear Systems for Global Fishery Availability Under Anthropogenic Stress

  • Carlos Medina-Ramos,
  • Daniel Carbonel-Olazabal,
  • Roger Metzger,
  • Warren Reategui-Romero and ,
  • Judith Betetta-Gomez and
  • Roxana Pastrana-Alta
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 September 2026

This study introduces the Volterra–Gegenbauer model, based on convergent approximation theory, for effectively representing nonlinear dynamical systems from limited data. The model uses a second-order Volterra series, approximating its kernels (which...

(This article belongs to the Topic Dynamics Modeling, Chaos Theories and Nonlinear Control of Complex Systems: Complexity and AI-Driven to Hybrid and Distributed Computing Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
32 Pages

A Taylor-Polynomial Representation of Value Functions for Multi-Attribute Decision Strategies

  • Yuki Tamari,
  • Hajime Murakami,
  • Keita Kawasugi,
  • Takashi Ideno and
  • Kazuhisa Takemura

29 August 2026

Decision strategies in multi-attribute decision-making are described as qualitatively distinct rules with no common quantitative scale for comparing them. This study proposes a unified framework that represents a decision strategy as a feature vector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
942 Views
31 Pages

2 November 2025

Feature selection in high-dimensional datasets presents significant computational challenges, particularly in domains with large feature spaces and limited sample sizes. This paper introduces FL-SBA, a novel metaheuristic algorithm integrating fracti...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,841 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Workwear Fit on Thermal Insulation: Assessment Using 3D Scanning Technology

  • Magdalena Młynarczyk,
  • Joanna Orysiak and
  • Jarosław Jankowski

3 May 2025

Thermal insulation is a basic property for describing a set of clothing and consists of the thermal resistance of the individual layers of clothing (which depends on the material used and its structure) and also takes into account the air gaps betwee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Textile Materials: Design, Properties and Applications)

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