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13,964 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,481 Views
4 Pages

Identification of solid state to investigate the possibility of physical interaction between Antimalarial Artemisinin Combination Treatment base Artesunate (AS) and Amodiaquine (AQ) by hot contact method Kofler, cold contact method (crystallization r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
407 Citations
19,251 Views
25 Pages

Hydrogels Classification According to the Physical or Chemical Interactions and as Stimuli-Sensitive Materials

  • Moises Bustamante-Torres,
  • David Romero-Fierro,
  • Belén Arcentales-Vera,
  • Kenia Palomino and ,
  • Héctor Magaña and
  • Emilio Bucio
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 October 2021

Hydrogels are attractive biomaterials with favorable characteristics due to their water uptake capacity. However, hydrogel properties are determined by the cross-linking degree and nature, the tacticity, and the crystallinity of the polymer. These bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,743 Views
29 Pages

11 August 2023

Among the existing technologies for hand protection, master–slave control technology has been extensively researched and applied within the field of safety engineering to mitigate the occurrence of safety incidents. However, it has been identif...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
23,766 Views
31 Pages

8 April 2016

Dynamic and reversible polymer networks capable of self-healing, i.e., restoring their mechanical properties after deformation and failure, are gaining increasing research interest, as there is a continuous need towards extending the lifetime and imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Colloid Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,494 Views
19 Pages

Reliability Optimization Method for Gas–Electric Integrated Energy Systems Considering Cyber–Physical Interactions

  • Buxiang Zhou,
  • Yating Cai,
  • Tianlei Zang,
  • Jiale Wu and ,
  • Xuan Li and
  • Shen Dong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 July 2023

With the development in the field of energy and the growing demand for sustainable energy, gas–electric integrated energy systems are attracting attention as an emerging energy supply method. At the same time, with the deep application of information...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,795 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2025

Ensuring healthy living and promoting well-being (Sustainable Development Goals 3) is a key goal of school Physical Education. As many students in Poland perceive these lessons as unengaging and ineffective, there is a need to explore new educational...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Education and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Agenda for Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
805 Views
22 Pages

16 May 2026

For students with Special Educational Needs in their Emotional and Social Development (SEN-ESD), school interactions can intensify distrust in adults or foster corrective relational experiences. Physical Education (PE) presents a dual-natured context...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Self-Determination and Motivation in Physical Education)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,202 Views
26 Pages

Physical Properties and Molecular Interactions Applied to Food Processing and Formulation

  • Tiago Carregari Polachini,
  • Sergio Andres Villalba Morales,
  • Luís Roberto Peixoto Filho,
  • Elisa Franco Ribeiro and ,
  • Larissa Santos Saraiva and
  • Rodrigo Corrêa Basso
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 July 2023

Food processes have been requiring increasingly more accurately designed operations. Successful design results in products with high quality, in addition to offering energy and cost savings. To these ends, fundamental knowledge regarding the physical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design of Food Processing and Technologies: Studies on Physical Properties, Thermodynamics, Rheology and Emulsification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,290 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2024

Individuals develop interdependence through interactions. The process of physical coordination during face-to-face interactions facilitates relationship formation, emotional experiences, and emotional contagion. Workplaces inherently involve organic...

(This article belongs to the Topic Exploring the Interplay of Psychology and Work-Related Health and Well-Being)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,002 Views
24 Pages

Tactile Interaction with Socially Assistive Robots for Children with Physical Disabilities

  • Leila Mouzehkesh Pirborj,
  • Caroline Mills,
  • Robert Gorkin and
  • Karthick Thiyagarajan

6 July 2025

Children with physical disabilities are increasingly using socially assistive robots (SARs) as part of therapy to enhance motivation, engagement, enjoyment, and adherence. Research on SARs in rehabilitation has primarily focused on verbal and visual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors for Human Health Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,419 Views
17 Pages

Immersive technology, refers to various novel ways of creating and interacting with applications and experiences, e.g., virtual reality (VR), has been used in various simulations and training where preparing real/physical settings is not ideal or pos...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,447 Views
20 Pages

19 January 2026

The exoskeleton rehabilitation robot is a structural robot that uses the actuator to control, so as to construct a human–robot collaborative rehabilitation training system to realize the perception and decoding of patients and promotes the reco...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurorobotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,507 Views
16 Pages

Integrating Interactive Clothing and Cyber-Physical Systems: A Humanistic Design Perspective

  • Weizhen Wang,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Yukari Nagai,
  • Dong Xu and
  • Tsutomu Fujinami

24 December 2019

This study is aimed at bridging the gap from a transdisciplinary perspective between cyber-physical systems (CPS) architecture in the field of information science and emotional design in the field of humanistic science for interactive fashion innovat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable, Smart, Pervasive, and Unconventional Sensing for Health Monitoring: Solutions from Today and for Tomorrow)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,185 Views
10 Pages

16 August 2016

The idea to use a cost-effective pneumatic padding for sensing of physical interaction between a user and wearable rehabilitation robots is not new, but until now there has not been any practical relevant realization. In this paper, we present a nove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanics, Control, Design, Conceptualization and Fabrication of Soft Robotic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,026 Views
26 Pages

14 August 2023

In this paper, the problem of making a safe compliant contact between a human and an assistive robot is considered. Users with disabilities have a need to utilize their assistive robots for physical human–robot interaction (PHRI) during certain...

(This article belongs to the Section Humanoid and Human Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
441 Views
20 Pages

23 August 2026

(1) Background: Rumination is closely associated with adolescent social interaction anxiety, and physical activity has been linked to both repetitive negative thinking and anxiety-related symptoms. This study examined the network relationships betwee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mental Health in Adolescent)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,323 Views
16 Pages

6D Physical Interaction with an Omnidirectional Aerial Robot

  • Ruben Veenstra,
  • Ahmed Ali,
  • Chiara Gabellieri and
  • Antonio Franchi

13 February 2026

In this paper, we present a physical interaction scheme for omnidirectional multirotor aerial vehicles (MRAVs) equipped with fixedly tilted non-coplanar propellers, based on an admittance control architecture. An external wrench observer is employed...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,914 Views
18 Pages

Modeling Physical Interaction and Understanding Peer Group Learning Dynamics: Graph Analytics Approach Perspective

  • Zuraida Abal Abas,
  • Mohd Natashah Norizan,
  • Zaheera Zainal Abidin,
  • Ahmad Fadzli Nizam Abdul Rahman and ,
  • Hidayah Rahmalan,
  • Ida Hartina Ahmed Tharbe,
  • Wan Farah Wani Wan Fakhruddin,
  • Nurul Hafizah Mohd Zaki and
  • Sharizal Ahmad Sobri
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 April 2022

Physical interaction in peer learning has been proven to improve students’ learning processes, which is pertinent in facilitating a fulfilling learning experience in learning theory. However, observation and interviews are often used to investi...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,720 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the effect of cross-level interaction between community physical environment and social capital among individuals on physical activity by considering gender difference. In this regard, we ask two research questions: (1) What is th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neighborhood Environmental Influences on Health and Well-Being)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,812 Views
33 Pages

24 August 2023

As the global population rapidly ages with longer life expectancy and declining birth rates, the need for healthcare services and caregivers for older adults is increasing. Current research envisions addressing this shortage by introducing domestic s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotic Contact with the Human Body in Physical Human–Robot Interaction)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,673 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2020

In order to analyze the complex interactive behaviors between the robot and two humans, this paper presents an adaptive optimal control framework for human-robot-human physical interaction. N-player linear quadratic differential game theory is used t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Robot Collaborations in Industrial Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
9,438 Views
14 Pages

27 September 2020

In order to promote the development of individualized, accurate and intelligent physical education teaching, combined with artificial intelligence technology, the current physical education teaching mode has been improved. Through the establishment o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physical Education, Exercise and Sport: Towards a Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
19 Pages

Insight problems are traditionally presented in verbal or visual form; however, some research suggests that physically interacting with the problem materials may facilitate insight problem solving. In contrast, the more recent literature found no per...

  • Review
  • Open Access
210 Views
41 Pages

Assistive Robotics for Patient Care: A Review of Physical Human–Robot Interaction Approaches

  • Francisco J. Naranjo-Campos,
  • Juan G. Victores,
  • Jesica Rivero,
  • Almudena Alcaide and
  • Carlos Balaguer

24 October 2026

Assistive robotics is increasingly relevant for supporting people with reduced mobility and reducing caregiver burden in healthcare, care-home, and domestic environments. In these contexts, physical human–robot interaction (pHRI) is essential,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assistive Technology and Accessible Human–Machine Interaction: State of the Art)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,585 Views
19 Pages

Despite the beneficial effect of exercise, children treated for cancer do not engage in sufficient physical activity. It is necessary to search for attractive forms of physical activity, including interactive video games (IVGs). The aim of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,009 Views
13 Pages

Variable Admittance Control Based on Trajectory Prediction of Human Hand Motion for Physical Human-Robot Interaction

  • Yu Wang,
  • Yuanyuan Yang,
  • Baoliang Zhao,
  • Xiaozhi Qi and ,
  • Ying Hu,
  • Bing Li,
  • Lining Sun,
  • Lihai Zhang and
  • Max Q.-H. Meng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2021

In order to achieve effective physical human–robot interaction, human dynamic characteristics needs to be considered in admittance control. This paper proposes a variable admittance control method for physical human–robot interaction based on traject...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,258 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2023

Interactions between clouds, aerosol, and precipitation are crucial aspects of weather and climate. The simple Koren–Feingold conceptual model is important for providing deeper insight into the complex aerosol–cloud–precipitation sy...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerosols)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
24 Pages

9 July 2026

Due to limitations in stability, solubility, and functional properties, natural proteins often fail to meet the demands of industrial production. Traditional chemical or enzymatic methods for protein modification suffer from high costs and the genera...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,481 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2026

A safe physical human–robot interaction (pHRI) in rehabilitation requires reliable perception and low-latency decision making under heterogeneous and unreliable sensor inputs. This paper presents a multimodal sensor-fusion-based safety framewor...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,061 Views
18 Pages

31 May 2023

In this paper, the problem of a fully actuated hexarotor performing a physical interaction with the environment through a rigidly attached tool is considered. A nonlinear model predictive impedance control (NMPIC) method is proposed to achieve the go...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
703 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2026

Background/Objectives: This study investigated whether serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) modifies the association between meeting WHO aerobic physical activity guidelines and cardiometabolic risk clustering among rural older adults in South Korea....

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health and Preventive Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,137 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2024

Recently, due to the decrease in labor force, increase in labor costs, and the desire for improved quality of life, research on robots has been actively conducted to address these issues. However, it is currently difficult to find robots that physica...

(This article belongs to the Section High Torque/Power Density Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,212 Views
33 Pages

2 January 2020

While emerging technology for self-driving automation in vehicles progresses rapidly, the transition to an era of roads full of fully connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) may take longer than expected. Until then, it is inevitable that CAVs should...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architectures and Platforms for Smart and Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,577 Views
22 Pages

This research focuses on the crucial issue of ascertaining safe and suitable massage forces for abdominal massage robots. It does so by constructing variable stiffness soft tissue physical models and devising a machine learning-based prediction algor...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,320 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Physical Interaction during Walker-Assisted Gait with the AGoRA Walker: Strategies Based on Virtual Mechanical Stiffness

  • Sergio D. Sierra M,
  • Marcela Múnera,
  • Thomas Provot,
  • Maxime Bourgain and
  • Carlos A. Cifuentes

7 May 2021

Smart walkers are commonly used as potential gait assistance devices, to provide physical and cognitive assistance within rehabilitation and clinical scenarios. To understand such rehabilitation processes, several biomechanical studies have been cond...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,161 Views
28 Pages

12 October 2023

Intuitive and comfortable physical human–robot interaction (pHRI) can be realized by changing impedance/admittance parameters corresponding to human interaction. However, this dynamic adjustment may result in drastically changed system dynamics...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,477 Views
19 Pages

7 March 2023

The Central Limit Theorem stands as a milestone in probability theory and statistical physics, as the privileged, if not the unique, universal route to normal distributions. This article addresses and describes several other alternative routes to Gau...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
13,703 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2020

Fungi serve as a biological scaffold for bacterial attachment. In some specialized interactions, the bacteria will invade the fungal host, which in turn provides protection and nutrients for the bacteria. Mechanisms of the physical interactions betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,629 Views
21 Pages

12 June 2021

Recently, the identification of inertia and damping matrices (IIDM) and safety issues, as well as natural cooperation, are interestingly considered to enhance the quality of the physical human–robot interaction (pHRI). To cover all of these issues, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,002 Views
27 Pages

Exoscarne: Assistive Strategies for an Industrial Meat Cutting System Based on Physical Human-Robot Interaction

  • Harsh Maithani,
  • Juan Antonio Corrales Ramon,
  • Laurent Lequievre,
  • Youcef Mezouar and
  • Matthieu Alric

26 April 2021

Musculoskeletal disorders of the wrist are common in the meat industry. A proof of concept of a physical human-robot interaction (pHRI)-based assistive strategy for an industrial meat cutting system is demonstrated which can be transferred to an exos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotic Platforms for Assistance to People with Disabilities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,298 Views
17 Pages

A Framework for Analyzing and Testing Cyber–Physical Interactions for Smart Grid Applications

  • Mohamad El Hariri,
  • Tarek Youssef,
  • Mahmoud Saleh,
  • Samy Faddel and ,
  • Hany Habib and
  • Osama A. Mohammed
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 December 2019

The reliable performance of the smart grid is a function of the configuration and cyber–physical nature of its constituting sub-systems. Therefore, the ability to capture the interactions between its cyber and physical domains is necessary to u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications for Smart Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
442 Views
28 Pages

Real-Time Neuroadaptive Control with Tactile Calibration for Physical Human–Robot Interaction

  • Ashutosh Prakash,
  • Mohamed A. Hanafy,
  • Jordan Dowdy and
  • Dan O. Popa

We present a neuroadaptive control framework applied to a tactile sensing interface for real-time, human-guided physical interaction with a robotic arm. The framework employs a dual-loop architecture consisting of an inner-loop neuroadaptive controll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Soft Robotics and Mechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,073 Views
9 Pages

The prevalence of obesity in the Hispanic preschool population remains elevated, particularly among children in low income families below the poverty level. Obesity leads to the early onset of metabolic syndrome and Type 2 diabetes. The Head Start po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,101 Views
14 Pages

2 February 2026

Floating-base robotic systems rely critically on their inertial geometry to maintain stability and regulate interaction forces in the absence of fixed ground constraints. Their control authority additionally depends on the placement and orientation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
360 Views
42 Pages

18 October 2026

Inclusive elementary physics education for autistic learners (ASD Level 1) requires structured, predictable, and multimodal environments that support conceptual understanding and collaborative inquiry. This study evaluates a hyper-interactive framewo...

(This article belongs to the Section Special and Inclusive Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,409 Views
29 Pages

Human-Robot Joint Misalignment, Physical Interaction, and Gait Kinematic Assessment in Ankle-Foot Orthoses

  • Ricardo Luís Andrade,
  • Joana Figueiredo,
  • Pedro Fonseca,
  • João P. Vilas-Boas and ,
  • Miguel T. Silva and
  • Cristina P. Santos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 December 2023

Lower limb exoskeletons and orthoses have been increasingly used to assist the user during gait rehabilitation through torque transmission and motor stability. However, the physical human-robot interface (HRi) has not been properly addressed. Current...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Future Trends of Wearable Robotics—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,589 Views
13 Pages

Assessing Genetic Risk for Physical Activity and Its Interaction with Diet in Predicting Activity Levels and Weight Loss in the iMPROVE Study

  • Maria Kafyra,
  • Panagiotis Symianakis,
  • Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati,
  • Panagiotis Moulos and
  • George V. Dedoussis

29 January 2026

Background: Physical activity (PA) and weight regulation are influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of Polygenic Risk Scores (PRSs) for PA and weight outcomes, and their interaction with di...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Genomics and Genetic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,237 Views
15 Pages

12 June 2020

The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a key role during cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation by providing adhesion sites and serving as a physical scaffold. Elucidating the interaction between the cell and ECM can reveal the underlying m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Image/Volume Correlation of Biological Tissues and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
786 Views
11 Pages

2 March 2026

Despite the success of Geometric Graph Neural Networks (GGNNs), their reliance on local message passing inherently limits the receptive field, leading to the over-squashing of distant information. Current solutions—ranging from graph rewiring t...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,345 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2021

In eusocial insects (e.g., ants, bees, and termites), the roles of different castes are assigned to different individuals. These castes possess unique phenotypes that are specialized for specific tasks. The acquisition of sterile individuals with spe...

(This article belongs to the Section Insect Physiology, Reproduction and Development)

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