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  • Article
  • Open Access
1,709 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2024

In response to the challenge of existing wireless communication anti-jamming methods in effectively handling unknown jamming, this paper proposes a multi-parameter control anti-jamming algorithm for wireless communication systems based on the Linear&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,540 Views
16 Pages

A Hybrid Linear Quadratic Regulator Controller for Unmanned Free-Swimming Submersible

  • Hassan Tariq,
  • Muhammad Rashid,
  • Muhammad Asfand Hafeez,
  • Saud S. Alotaibi and
  • Mohammed H. Sinky

30 September 2021

An unmanned free-swimming submersible (UFSS) is designed to perform certain tasks in water without interposing humans. The vehicle’s control is achieved by integrating mathematical (analog) and non-mathematical (embedded) controllers. The main goal o...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,199 Views
8 Pages

Simulation of a POCKETQUBE Nanosatellite Swarm Control System via a Linear Quadratic Regulator

  • Jacques B. Ngoua Ndong Avele,
  • Dalia A. Karaf and
  • Vladimir K. Orlov

20 January 2026

Developing an advanced simulation to control a swarm of 20 PocketQube nanosatellites using a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) involves several crucial steps that go beyond the initial scheme. A comprehensive approach requires a deep understanding of...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 6th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,970 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2022

This work presents a control scheme to control a grid-connected single-phase photovoltaic (PV) system. The considered system has four 250 W solar panels, a non-inverting buck-boost DC-DC converter, and a DC-AC inverter with an inductor-capacitor-indu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Transfer in Alternative Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
18 Pages

1 July 2026

This study enhanced the handling stability and driving safety of a special vehicle by developing a vehicle dynamics model using TruckSim 2019. An ideal two-degree-of-freedom vehicle model was established using Simulink. The reference yaw rate and veh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Technologies for Object Detection and Path Control in Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,622 Views
16 Pages

16 January 2025

Multi-port soft open points (SOPs) are effective devices for alleviating issues such as voltage violation and transformer overloading in distribution networks caused by the high penetration of distributed energy resources. This paper proposes a coord...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,000 Views
8 Pages

Linear Quadratic Regulator Control of Rotary Inverted Pendulum Using Elvis III Embedded Platform

  • Ming-Hung Lin,
  • Jun-Qi Huang,
  • Yao-Hung Tsai,
  • Chun-Chieh Chang and
  • Cheng-Yi Chen

Modern education is characterized by diversity and the need for extensibility. Educational experimental platforms are rapidly evolving according to these factors. However, software and hardware are provided by major domestic manufacturers, which impo...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 2024 IEEE 6th Eurasia Conference on IoT, Communication and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,060 Views
27 Pages

12 February 2021

A description is given of an application of a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) for stabilizing the characteristics of an anti-aircraft missile, and an analytical method of selecting the weighting elements of the gain matrix in feedback loop is propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,815 Views
26 Pages

8 November 2017

A hybrid alternate current/direct current (AC/DC) microgrid consists of an AC subgrid and a DC subgrid, and the subgrids are connected through the interlink bidirectional AC/DC converter. In the stand-alone operation mode, it is desirable that the in...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,931 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2022

In this paper, the seven degrees of freedom (DOF) nonlinear system model of articulated vehicles, including the vehicle dynamics model, tire and hydraulic steering system model, and the linearized ideal reference model, is constructed. A layered stab...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Surface Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,289 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2022

The optical reference cavity in an ultrastable laser is sensitive to vibrations; the microvibrations in a space platform affect the accuracy and stability of such lasers. In this study, an active vibration isolation controller is proposed to reduce t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vibration-Based Fault Diagnosis and Vibration Control Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,714 Views
25 Pages

1 September 2025

Wheeled bipedal robots (WBRS) combine the terrain adaptability potential of legged robots with the motion efficiency of wheeled robots, but the terrain adaptability is affected by the control system. Aiming at the defect that the traditional modeling...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,876 Views
17 Pages

Control Analysis with Modified LQR Method of Anti-Tank Missile with Vectorization of the Rocket Engine Thrust

  • Łukasz Nocoń,
  • Marta Grzyb,
  • Piotr Szmidt,
  • Zbigniew Koruba and
  • Łukasz Nowakowski

4 January 2022

This article approaches the issue of the optimal control of a hypothetical anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) with an innovative rocket engine thrust vectorization system. This is a highly non-linear dynamic system; therefore, the linearization of such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,802 Views
24 Pages

Ship Autonomous Berthing Strategy Based on Improved Linear-Quadratic Regulator

  • Jian Yin,
  • Guoquan Chen,
  • Shenhua Yang,
  • Zeyang Huang and
  • Yongfeng Suo

There has been significant interest in the research field of ship automatic navigation, particularly in the area of autonomous berthing. To address the key challenges of path planning and control during ship berthing, we propose an enhanced Linear&mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Marine Vehicles: Perception, Planning, Control and Swarm)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,477 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2022

Renewable energy generation and nonlinear load devices will generate harmonics and reactive power to power grids, resulting in current distortion and low power factors. To solve the power quality problems, the LC-coupling hybrid active power filter (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Grid-Connected Renewable Generation Systems 2021-2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,105 Views
24 Pages

The design of a hypersonic vehicle controller has been an active research field in the last decade, especially when the vehicle is studied as a time-varying system. A time-varying compound control method is proposed for a hypersonic vehicle controlle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Innovations in Aircraft Flight Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,685 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2021

This paper proposes a robust tracking control method for swing-up and stabilization of a rotational inverted pendulum system by applying equivalent input disturbance (EID) rejection. The mathematical model of the system was developed by using a Lagra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,175 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2024

This paper deals with a discrete-time observer-based state feedback control design by taking into consideration bounded parameter uncertainty, actuator faults, and stochastic noise in an inner control loop which is extended in a cascaded manner by ou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mathematical Methods in Optimal Control and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,559 Views
23 Pages

27 October 2020

The paper presents a controller design for grid-connected inverters (GCI) with very small dc-link capacitance that are coupled to the grid via an LCL filter. The usual controller designs would fail and result in instability. The proposed controller h...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,089 Views
19 Pages

Decentralized Differential Aerodynamic Control of Microsatellites Formation with Sunlight Reflectors

  • Kirill Chernov,
  • Uliana Monakhova,
  • Yaroslav Mashtakov,
  • Shamil Biktimirov and ,
  • Dmitry Pritykin and
  • Danil Ivanov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2023

The paper presents a study of decentralized control for a satellite formation flying mission that uses differential lift and drag to enforce the relative positioning requirements. All spacecraft are equipped with large sunlight reflectors so that, gi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in CubeSat Sails and Tethers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,151 Views
17 Pages

Linear-Quadratic Regulator for Control of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube/Polydimethylsiloxane Based Conical Dielectric Elastomer Actuators

  • Titus Mulembo,
  • Waweru Njeri,
  • Gakuji Nagai,
  • Hirohisa Tamagawa and ,
  • Keishi Naito,
  • Takahiro Nitta and
  • Minoru Sasaki
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 March 2020

Conventional rigid actuators, such as DC servo motors, face challenges in utilizing them in artificial muscles and soft robotics. Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) overcome all these limitations, as they exhibit complex and fast motions, quietnes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
950 Views
24 Pages

19 October 2025

In the existing literature, targeting rules are typically determined separately for monetary and fiscal policy. This article proposes a framework for determining targeting rules that account for the policy mix of both monetary and fiscal policy. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision Optimization in Information Theory and Game Theory, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,819 Views
18 Pages

Linear Quadratic Gaussian Integral Control for Secondary Voltage Regulation

  • Elio Chiodo,
  • Pasquale Di Palma,
  • Maurizio Fantauzzi,
  • Davide Lauria and ,
  • Fabio Mottola and
  • Domenico Villacci
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 December 2024

In this paper, the voltage regulation in power systems is addressed from the perspective of the modern paradigm of control logic supported by phasor measurement units. The information available from measurements is used to better adapt the regulation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Power and Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,577 Views
15 Pages

22 December 2025

In this work, an effective control framework is proposed for a two-wheeled mobile robot (TWMR) operating under time-varying disturbances and uncertain system parameters. To enhance robustness against these uncertainties, an integral sliding mode cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,228 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2024

This article is devoted to a comparison of two advanced control techniques applied to the same plant. The plant is a certain type of axial-piston pump. A linear-quadratic (LQR) controller and an H-infinity (H∞) controller were synthesized to re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Processes—Recent Advances in Process Control and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
27 Pages

LQR-Based CPU Traffic Regulation for Multi-Tenant Open vSwitch with XDP Actuation

  • Stefan Biševac,
  • Živko Bojović and
  • Petar D. Bojović

19 October 2026

Multi-tenant Open vSwitch (OVS) deployments share a single datapath process and a common pool of central processing unit (CPU) cycles, creating risk of cross-tenant performance interference when sustained tenant traffic surges exhaust shared CPU cycl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disruptive Technologies and Digital Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,637 Views
15 Pages

A Linear Quadratic Regulation Controller Based on Radial Basis Function Network Approximation

  • Chao Liu,
  • Xiaoxia Qiu,
  • Teng Xu,
  • Wei Wei and ,
  • Hemin Sun and
  • Yonghui Hou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 October 2024

This paper proposes a linear quadratic regulation (LQR) tracking control method based on a radial basis function (RBF) that successfully compensates for the shortcomings of the LQR method. The LQR method depends on the linearity of a model. Specifica...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,755 Views
33 Pages

10 July 2024

This paper introduces a Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller for a Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC). The LQG design is based on merging an integral Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) with an offline Kalman Filter (commonly referred...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Research in Advanced Power Electronic Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,242 Views
26 Pages

11 November 2022

Path tracking plays a crucial role in autonomous driving. In order to ensure the real-time performance of the controller and at the same time improve the stability and adaptability of the path tracking controller, a lateral path control strategy base...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
32 Pages

12 September 2026

Artificial intelligence is increasingly being investigated for robot motion generation, while conventional methods remain effective for deterministic waypoint tasks. This study evaluates reinforcement learning as a state-conditioned joint-reference-g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Advanced Collaborative Manufacturing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,197 Views
23 Pages

Sub-Optimal Stabilizers of the Pendubot Using Various State Space Representations

  • Dariusz Pazderski,
  • Paweł Parulski,
  • Patryk Bartkowiak and
  • Przemysław Herman

15 July 2022

This paper considers the issue of linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) design for nonlinear systems with the use of smooth state and input transformations. The proposed design methodology is considered in the stabilisation task of the Pendubot, which is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermo-Mechanical and Electrical Measurements for Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,680 Views
30 Pages

17 March 2021

A hybrid proportional double derivative and linear quadratic regulator (PD2-LQR) controller is designed for altitude (z) and attitude (roll, pitch, and yaw) control of a quadrotor vehicle. The derivation of a mathematical model of the quadrotor is fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,389 Views
32 Pages

3 November 2023

This work proposes an analytical gradient-based optimization approach to determine the optimal weight matrices that make the state and control input at the final time close to zero for the linear quadratic regulator problem. Most existing methodologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Predictive and Learning Control in Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
32 Pages

12 October 2026

Accurate regulation of the outlet hydrocarbon-vapor temperature in the Alberta Taciuk Process scrubber is challenged by nonlinear coupling, strong thermal inertia, transport delays, and nonstationary operating conditions. This paper develops a residu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Generative Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Industrial Processes and Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,016 Views
26 Pages

This paper presents a real-time adaptive Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control strategy for the rotary inverted pendulum. The state weighting matrix of the LQR cost function is continuously adapted online based on real-time tracking error, state d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,811 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator for Vehicle Suspension System Based on Bacterial Memetic Algorithm

  • Bala Abdullahi Magaji,
  • Aminu Babangida,
  • Abdullahi Bala Kunya and
  • Péter Tamás Szemes

27 July 2025

The automotive suspension must perform competently to support comfort and safety when driving. Traditionally, car suspension control tuning is performed through trial and error or with classical techniques that cannot guarantee optimal performance un...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Systems and Engineering Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,943 Views
23 Pages

10 February 2025

With advancements in mobile robot technology, wheel-legged robots have emerged as promising next-generation mobile solutions, reducing design costs and enhancing adaptability in unstructured environments. As underactuated systems, their balance contr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,575 Views
18 Pages

Linear Quadratic Gaussian Control of a 6-DOF Aircraft Landing Gear

  • Chimezirim Miracle Nkemdirim,
  • Mohamad Alzayed and
  • Hicham Chaoui

30 September 2023

The suspension system of the aircraft, provided by the landing gear, is a crucial part of landing, take-off, and taxiing. It is important that this suspension system not only adequately supports the airframe of the aircraft but also provides a comfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence-Based Modeling, Control, Estimation, and Optimization in Electrical Motor/Drive, Renewable Energy, and Power Systems, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,394 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2021

This paper aims to design a one-wheeled robot as regards its pitch freedom and balance control on the one hand and to assess the application feasibility of the GM (1,1) swing estimation controller on the other. System control focuses mainly on one-wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grey System Theory and Applications in Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,311 Views
14 Pages

One of the most significant and widely used features currently in autonomous vehicles is the cruise control system that not only deals with constant vehicle velocities but also aims to optimize the safety and comfortability of drivers and passengers....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,894 Views
20 Pages

9 July 2024

This paper presents two control design strategies for voltage regulation in a single inductor dual-output DC-DC buck converter system. Based on a nominal multiple input multiple output plant model and performance requirements, both a Linear Quadratic...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,140 Views
15 Pages

28 November 2018

In this paper, the problems of event- and self-triggered control are studied for a nonlinear bicycle robot model. It has been shown that by applying control techniques based on triggering conditions, it is possible to reduce both state-based performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
21 Pages

24 April 2026

Actuator placement optimization based on a reduced-order model is essential for controlling a high-dimensional system in real time. This paper discusses actuator placement in an unstable high-dimensional system based on a reduced-order model obtained...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
27 Pages

Critical Problem of Optimal Stabilization Without Control Constraints

  • Volodymyr Kapustyan,
  • Anna Sukretna,
  • Zhanna Chernousova and
  • Yuriy Kharkevych

11 June 2026

This paper investigates the linear–quadratic optimal stabilization problem in the so-called critical case, that is, the situation in which the spectrum of the system matrix contains purely imaginary eigenvalues or the standard positive-definite...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Trends and Application of Decision-Making Theory, Stability and Control, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,372 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2023

In this study, an H∞-fuzzy controller is proposed for application in wind turbines with uncertainties and nonlinearities. The performance of the proposed controller was validated via dynamic simulations using a commercial aero-elastic code and...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,846 Views
19 Pages

A Convex Dynamic Approach for Globally Optimal Profit in Supply Chains

  • Mojtaba Azizian,
  • Mohammad Mehdi Sepehri and
  • Mohammad Ali Rastegar

3 February 2022

Supply chain finance aims to coordinate multiple stakeholders to maximize the flow of cash and internal and external funding along the supply chain, as shown in prior research. From a regulatory standpoint, the goal of this paper is to maximize the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,551 Views
11 Pages

10 October 2018

An adaptive ship steering system along a preset track is an example of an intelligent system. An optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR) regulator with a symmetric indicator of control quality was adopted as the control algorithm. The model identifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics on Automation Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,049 Views
19 Pages

To resolve the inherent coupling conflict between trajectory tracking and lateral stability in distributed electric drive buses, this paper proposes a hierarchical cooperative control framework. A simplified two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) vehicle mode...

(This article belongs to the Section Propulsion Systems and Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,316 Views
20 Pages

28 April 2022

This paper proposes an optimal approach for state estimation based on the Takagi–Sugeno (TS) Kalman filter using measurement sensors and rough pose obtained from LIDAR scan end-points matching. To obtain stable and optimal TS Kalman gain for es...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Best Practice in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,074 Views
17 Pages

Nonlinear Control Design of a Half-Car Model Using Feedback Linearization and an LQR Controller

  • Muhammad Aseer Khan,
  • Muhammad Abid,
  • Nisar Ahmed,
  • Abdul Wadood and
  • Herie Park

28 April 2020

Effective control of ride quality and handling performance are challenges for active vehicle suspension systems, particularly for off-road applications. The nonlinearities tend to degrade the performance of active suspension systems; these introduce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Control: Theory and Applications)

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