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113 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,475 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2022

Information technology equipment (ITE) processing sensitive information can have its security compromised by unintentional electromagnetic radiation. Appropriately assessing likelihood of a potential compromise relies on radio frequency (RF) engineer...

  • Extended Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,920 Views
4 Pages

Exhalation Rate Study of Thoron in Some Building Materials of the Iberian Peninsula

  • Samuel Frutos-Puerto,
  • Eduardo Pinilla-Gil,
  • Conrado Miró,
  • Eva Andrade,
  • Mario Reis and
  • María José Madruga

17 October 2018

Thoron isotope has been growing in importance in the last years because, despite of its short half-life, can also contribute in the development of lung cancer. In this work, we assess the thoron massic exhalation rate and emanation factor of some bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,377 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2023

We consider the plane elasticity problem of two asymmetrical edge cracks emanating from an elliptical hole in two-dimensional decagonal quasicrystals (QCs) under remotely uniform tensile stress. A complex variation method of two-dimensional QCs is de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,149 Views
17 Pages

Mode I Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Cracks Emanating from a Semi-Ellipsoidal Pit

  • Hasan Saeed,
  • Robin Vancoillie,
  • Farid Mehri Sofiani and
  • Wim De Waele

28 September 2024

In linear elastic fracture mechanics, the stress intensity factor describes the magnitude of the stress singularity near a crack tip caused by remote stress and is related to the rate of fatigue crack growth. The literature lacks SIF solutions for cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,478 Views
22 Pages

29 June 2021

In this paper, using the example of the Lomonosov diamond deposit, experimental studies of rocks were carried out to assess the main radiation and physical factors affecting the formation of the radon field over the kimberlite pipes of the Arkhangels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
535 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2025

Relativistic jets from active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been a topic of peak interest in the high-energy astrophysics community for their uniquely dynamic nature and incredible radiative power emanating from supermassive black holes and similarly ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,013 Views
12 Pages

23 February 2022

Utilizing conformal transformation, a screw dislocation interacting with two unequal interface cracks emanating from an elliptical hole in a one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal bi-material was studied. The analytic expressions of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,119 Views
19 Pages

16 August 2024

Rapid urbanization and economic growth in OECD member nations have intensified environmental challenges, notably the rise in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Despite significant research on urbanization and growth, there is little knowledge of how the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,083 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2022

This article presents a qualitative study pertaining to the interface between business and society that primarily focuses on the prominent institutional factors that are influencing organizations to adopt explicit and implicit forms of corporate soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,421 Views
20 Pages

Leadership Energy Theory for Sustaining Leadership Competence and Effectiveness

  • Oluseye Olugboyega,
  • Obuks Ejohwomu,
  • Emmanuel Dele Omopariola and
  • Alohan Omoregie

7 June 2024

Leaders who lack leadership energy may struggle to demonstrate sustained competence and achieve effectiveness in difficult leadership situations. This research investigates the sources of leadership energy and examines the impact of leadership energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,722 Views
17 Pages

Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Commune of Coronel, Chile

  • Jorge Maurelia,
  • Oscar Cornejo,
  • Pedro Tume and
  • Núria Roca

4 March 2022

Anthropogenic activities often produce different emanations, some of them excessive, producing contamination of the soil, water, and/or air. This article analyzes soil conditions in Coronel, Chile, a commune with a large industrial presence, identify...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
15,675 Views
28 Pages

The “bench to bedside” (BTB) paradigm of translational medicine (TM) assumes that medical progress emanates from basic science discoveries transforming clinical therapeutic models. However, a recent report found that most published medica...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,940 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2023

Obesity is one of the most important factors responsible for the marked increase in both the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in recent decades. Addressing the lifestyle factors associated with the progression to T2DM would...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,157 Views
21 Pages

Oceanic Environmental Impact in Seaports

  • Nitin Agarwala and
  • Cherdvong Saengsupavanich

26 November 2023

Seaports are gateways that connect a nation to the world economy. With trade by sea increasing due to globalization, the need for the improvement and development of seaports cannot be overlooked. While the development of ports is considered essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,875 Views
20 Pages

Estimating and Decomposing Groundnut Gender Yield Gap: Evidence from Rural Farming Households in Northern Nigeria

  • Geoffrey Muricho,
  • Jourdain Lokossou,
  • Hippolyte Affognon,
  • Benjamin Ahmed,
  • Haile Desmae,
  • Hakeem Ajeigbe,
  • Michael Vabi,
  • Jummai Yila,
  • Essegbemon Akpo and
  • Christopher Ojiewo

27 October 2020

Poverty among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa has been associated with low agricultural productivity emanating from gender yield gaps among other factors. Using data collected from smallholder groundnut producers in Nigeria, we analyzed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,503 Views
29 Pages

1 December 2023

Social recognition is introduced as an explanatory factor for support for climate change mitigation measures to complement already existing research. Drawing on social identity theory, it is established that respect emanating from being part of a gen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,540 Views
18 Pages

Acalculous Cholecystitis in COVID-19 Patients: A Narrative Review

  • Evanthia Thomaidou,
  • Eleni Karlafti,
  • Matthaios Didagelos,
  • Kalliopi Megari,
  • Eleni Argiriadou,
  • Karolina Akinosoglou,
  • Daniel Paramythiotis and
  • Christos Savopoulos

15 March 2024

Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) represents cholecystitis without gallstones, occurring in approximately 5–10% of all cases of acute cholecystitis in adults. Several risk factors have been recognized, while infectious diseases can be a caus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
14,406 Views
30 Pages

26 March 2013

The smooth identification and low-cost production of highly specific agents that interfere with signaling cascades by targeting an active domain in surface receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear effector proteins, remain important challenges in biomedica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,199 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2023

Understanding factors that influence trade-offs between agricultural expansion and forest conservation is important in managing competing land-use objectives. This paper applies elements of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to distinct farming b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
14,726 Views
37 Pages

Musculoskeletal Disorders in Agriculture: A Review from Web of Science Core Collection

  • Manuel Barneo-Alcántara,
  • Manuel Díaz-Pérez,
  • Marta Gómez-Galán,
  • Ángel Carreño-Ortega and
  • Ángel-Jesús Callejón-Ferre

8 October 2021

Agricultural workers suffer from many work-related illnesses. Some of the most common include musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). These types of disorders are caused by diverse factors. This research study intends to demonstrate the worldwide concern f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,873 Views
31 Pages

23 August 2023

As a model for delivering infrastructure initiatives, public–private partnerships (PPPs) have gained significant popularity in recent years. The globalization of PPP has exposed them to elevated risks emanating from the international real econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,868 Views
18 Pages

This article builds on a study set within the Swedish educational system and focuses on lower secondary teachers’ use of national test results when awarding final grades of English as a foreign language (EFL). In Sweden, teachers are entrusted...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,914 Views
19 Pages

Multiple Roles of Pitx2 in Cardiac Development and Disease

  • Diego Franco,
  • David Sedmera and
  • Estefanía Lozano-Velasco

Cardiac development is a complex morphogenetic process initiated as bilateral cardiogenic mesoderm is specified at both sides of the gastrulating embryo. Soon thereafter, these cardiogenic cells fuse at the embryonic midline configuring a symmetrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,884 Views
19 Pages

Insect-Based Feed Acceptance amongst Consumers and Farmers in Ireland: A Pilot Study

  • Leocardia Ranga,
  • Francesco Noci,
  • Ana P. Vale and
  • Maria Dermiki

13 July 2023

The potential of insect-based feed (IBF) as a sustainable alternative to conventional animal feed is widely reported, yet there is extremely limited information on its acceptance in Ireland, a country with a strong farming background. Therefore, this...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
2,255 Views
12 Pages

Retirement and People with Intellectual Disability in the Australian Context

  • Roger J. Stancliffe,
  • Michelle Brotherton,
  • Kate O’Loughlin and
  • Nathan J. Wilson

16 November 2023

This paper examines retirement by older workers with intellectual disability. Much research and intervention about retirement and intellectual disability in the last decade or so emanates from Australia, although there are some current cross-sectiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,606 Views
12 Pages

Transcriptional Plasticity and Cell Wall Characterization in High-Methanol-Producing Transgenic Tobacco Plants

  • Sameer Dixit,
  • Krishnappa Chandrashekar,
  • Santosh Kumar Upadhyay and
  • Praveen Chandra Verma

22 February 2023

Volatile organic compounds emanating from plant surfaces serve as a sustainable natural solution to combat biotic stresses in plants. Leaf methanol is the simplest and second major volatile organic compound after isoprene emitted through the leaf sur...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,777 Views
29 Pages

Oil Sector and Sentiment Analysis—A Review

  • Marcus Vinicius Santos,
  • Fernando Morgado-Dias and
  • Thiago C. Silva

20 June 2023

Oil markets reveal considerably volatile behaviour due to a range of factors. Exogenous factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing wars and conflicts, impose even more difficulties for prediction purposes. As a tool to better understand and i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,438 Views
18 Pages

Intimate Partner Violence in Khaliji Women: A Review of the Frequency and Related Factors

  • Maisa H. Al Kiyumi,
  • Asma Said Al Shidhani,
  • Hana Al Sumri,
  • Yaqoub Al Saidi,
  • Amira Al Harrasi,
  • Maryam Al Kiyumi,
  • Sanaa Al Sumri,
  • Aseel Al Toubi,
  • Maithili Shetty and
  • Samir Al-Adawi

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), locally known as Khaliji, is a group of six Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health con...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,576 Views
7 Pages

3 February 2020

As a workable substitute for toxic PbTe-based thermoelectrics, GeTe-based materials are emanating as reliable alternatives. To assess the suitability of LiI as a dopant in thermoelectric GeTe, a prelusive study of thermoelectric properties of GeTe1&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,834 Views
16 Pages

Propensity of Tagetes erecta L., a Medicinal Plant Commonly Used in Diabetes Management, to Accumulate Perfluoroalkyl Substances

  • John Baptist Nzukizi Mudumbi,
  • Adegbenro Peter Daso,
  • Okechukwu Jonathan Okonkwo,
  • Seteno Karabo Obed Ntwampe,
  • Tandi E. Matsha,
  • Lukhanyo Mekuto,
  • Elie Fereche Itoba-Tombo,
  • Adewole T. Adetunji and
  • Linda L. Sibali

25 March 2019

It has been extensively demonstrated that plants accumulate organic substances emanating from various sources, including soil and water. This fact suggests the potentiality of contamination of certain vital bioresources, such as medicinal plants, by...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,150 Views
25 Pages

16 March 2022

Hypoxia triggers complex inter- and intracellular signals that regulate tissue oxygen (O2) homeostasis, adjusting convective O2 delivery and utilization (i.e., metabolism). Human populations have been exposed to high-altitude hypoxia for thousands of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
16,460 Views
23 Pages

2 April 2013

Intestinal inflammation is widely recognized as a pivotal player in health and disease. Defined cytologically as the infiltration of leukocytes in the lamina propria layer of the intestine, it can damage the epithelium and, on a chronic basis, induce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,970 Views
15 Pages

Circadian Rhythms in Legumes: What Do We Know and What Else Should We Explore?

  • Hazel Marie Kugan,
  • Nur Ardiyana Rejab,
  • Nurul Amylia Sahruzaini,
  • Jennifer Ann Harikrishna,
  • Niranjan Baisakh and
  • Acga Cheng

The natural timing devices of organisms, commonly known as biological clocks, are composed of specific complex folding molecules that interact to regulate the circadian rhythms. Circadian rhythms, the changes or processes that follow a 24-h light–dar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,248 Views
19 Pages

Infrastructure project delivery, specifically the delivery of water infrastructure projects, is a serious challenge in South Africa. Therefore, using the study context of water utility agencies in South Africa, the objective of this study was to exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,458 Views
11 Pages

21 November 2022

There is a disdain for women in leadership positions in South African local government, and this can be attributed to manifold factors. Some of these factors may include distrust of women’s capacity or capability and leadership styles, flexibil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,171 Views
13 Pages

Breastfeeding-Related Practices in Rural Ethiopia: Colostrum Avoidance

  • M. Ascensión Olcina Simón,
  • Rosita Rotella,
  • Jose M. Soriano,
  • Agustin Llopis-Gonzalez,
  • Isabel Peraita-Costa and
  • María Morales-Suarez-Varela

3 May 2023

The practices of colostrum avoidance and prelacteal feeding, which are common in many developing countries, including Ethiopia, are firmly rooted in ancient traditions. The main objective of this work is to identify the prevalence of colostrum avoida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,417 Views
14 Pages

A Comprehensive Radiological Survey of Groundwater Resources in Artisanal Mining Communities in the Eastern Region of Ghana: Water Quality vs. Mining Activities

  • Esther Osei Akuo-ko,
  • Francis Otoo,
  • Eric Tetteh Glover,
  • Eunice Amponsem,
  • Lordford Tettey-Larbi,
  • Anita Csordás,
  • Tibor Kovács and
  • Amin Shahrokhi

23 December 2023

In recent times, groundwater has emerged as an alternative drinking water source for populations in Ghana’s gold mining communities due to high pollution levels in surface water resources caused by artisanal miners. This study presents the find...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,547 Views
23 Pages

Below the Surface: IGF-1R Therapeutic Targeting and Its Endocytic Journey

  • Caitrin Crudden,
  • Dawei Song,
  • Sonia Cismas,
  • Eric Trocmé,
  • Sylvya Pasca,
  • George A. Calin,
  • Ada Girnita and
  • Leonard Girnita

9 October 2019

Ligand-activated plasma membrane receptors follow pathways of endocytosis through the endosomal sorting apparatus. Receptors cluster in clathrin-coated pits that bud inwards and enter the cell as clathrin-coated vesicles. These vesicles travel throug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
291 Citations
22,838 Views
29 Pages

Microbial Contribution to Wine Aroma and Its Intended Use for Wine Quality Improvement

  • Ignacio Belda,
  • Javier Ruiz,
  • Adelaida Esteban-Fernández,
  • Eva Navascués,
  • Domingo Marquina,
  • Antonio Santos and
  • M. Victoria Moreno-Arribas

24 January 2017

Wine is a complex matrix that includes components with different chemical natures, the volatile compounds being responsible for wine aroma quality. The microbial ecosystem of grapes and wine, including Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts, as w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,524 Views
8 Pages

Gamma ray observations have found evidence of an extremely energetic outflow emanating from the Galactic Centre, and an ‘excess’ of emission at GeV energies towards the Galactic Centre over that expected from current models. Determining whether the o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,328 Views
29 Pages

Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties

  • Mugahed Amran,
  • Yeong Huei Lee,
  • Roman Fediuk,
  • Gunasekaran Murali,
  • Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah,
  • Togay Ozbakkaloglu,
  • Yee Yong Lee,
  • Nikolai Vatin,
  • Sergey Klyuev and
  • Maria Karelia

22 November 2021

Rapid global infrastructural developments and advanced material science, amongst other factors, have escalated the demand for concrete. Cement, which is an integral part of concrete, binds the various individual solid materials to form a cohesive mas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,362 Views
11 Pages

2 June 2019

The effect that visitors have on the behavior and welfare of animals is a widely-studied topic in zoo animal welfare. Typically, these studies focus on how the presence or activity levels of visitors affect animals. However, for many species, and par...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
26,948 Views
27 Pages

4 February 2022

Soccer is a high intensity intermittent sport, featuring critical events completed at high/maximal intensity which is superimposed onto an aerobic base of lower intensity activities and rest. Due to these varying energic demands and the duration of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,879 Views
15 Pages

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Proteins in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Differential Immunohistochemical Expression in Different Sites and Correlation with Clinico-Pathological Features

  • Elia Guadagno,
  • Severo Campione,
  • Sara Pignatiello,
  • Giorgio Borrelli,
  • Gianfranco De Dominicis,
  • Nicolina De Rosa and
  • Marialaura Del Basso De Caro

The first step leading to metastasis, or for the acquisition of local invasiveness, involves changes in the phenotype of neoplastic cells in the primary tumor. The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process that determines the acquisi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,054 Views
27 Pages

A Multifactorial Approach for Sarcopenia Assessment: A Literature Review

  • Rashmi Supriya,
  • Kumar Purnendu Singh,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Feifei Li,
  • Frédéric Dutheil and
  • Julien S. Baker

20 December 2021

Sarcopenia refers to a progressive and generalized weakness of skeletal muscle as individuals age. Sarcopenia usually occurs after the age of 60 years and is associated with a persistent decline in muscle strength, function, and quality. A comparison...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,160 Views
24 Pages

Three-Dimensionally Cultured Jaw Periosteal Cells Attenuate Macrophage Activation of CD4+ T Cells and Inhibit Osteoclastogenesis

  • Fang He,
  • Liuran Wang,
  • Felix Umrath,
  • Andreas Naros,
  • Siegmar Reinert and
  • Dorothea Alexander

16 February 2024

The implementation of a successful therapeutic approach that includes tissue-engineered grafts requires detailed analyses of graft-immune cell interactions in order to predict possible immune reactions after implantation. The phenotypic plasticity of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,495 Views
26 Pages

We aimed to review and synthesize the literature on risk and resilience factors for research-induced distress (RID) among qualitative child abuse researchers, with the review guided by the Lippencott-Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for qualitativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,667 Views
13 Pages

Cell-Cycle–Dependent Chromatin Dynamics at Replication Origins

  • Yulong Li,
  • Alexander J. Hartemink and
  • David M. MacAlpine

16 December 2021

Origins of DNA replication are specified by the ordered recruitment of replication factors in a cell-cycle–dependent manner. The assembly of the pre-replicative complex in G1 and the pre-initiation complex prior to activation in S phase are wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,176 Views
17 Pages

Med25 Limits Master Regulators That Govern Adipogenesis

  • Jasmine Saunders,
  • Kunal Sikder,
  • Elizabeth Phillips,
  • Anurag Ishwar,
  • David Mothy,
  • Kenneth B. Margulies and
  • Jason C. Choi

Mediator 25 (Med25) is a member of the mediator complex that relays signals from transcription factors to the RNA polymerase II machinery. Multiple transcription factors, particularly those involved in lipid metabolism, utilize the mediator complex,...

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