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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Views
35 Pages

A Dynamic-Gain Gradient-Descent-Based Complementary Filter for Attitude Estimation

  • Andre Poščić,
  • Darko Erceg,
  • Josip Vuković and
  • Josip Lončar

13 October 2026

This paper presents a gradient-descent-based complementary filter with dynamically adjustable gain for attitude estimation using gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer measurements. The proposed method adaptively adjusts the complementary-filter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in UAVs’ GN&C (Guidance, Navigation, and Control) Technologies: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,980 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, a variable gain prescribed performance control law is proposed for dynamic positioning (DP) of ships with positioning error constraints, input saturation and unknown external disturbances. The error performance index functions are desi...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,873 Views
16 Pages

Kinesthetic interaction is an important interaction method for virtual reality. Current kinesthetic interaction using a grounded force-feedback device, however, is still considered difficult and time-consuming because of the interaction difficulty in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D User Interfaces and Virtual Reality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
32 Pages

Development of a Bayesian Network and Information Gain-Based Axis Dynamic Mechanism for Ankle Joint Rehabilitation

  • Huiguo Ma,
  • Yuqi Bao,
  • Jingfu Lan,
  • Xuewen Zhu,
  • Pinwei Wan,
  • Raquel Cedazo León,
  • Shuo Jiang,
  • Fangfang Chen,
  • Jun Kang and
  • He Li
  • + 2 authors

9 December 2025

In response to the personalized and precise rehabilitation needs for motor injuries and stroke associated with population aging, this study proposes a design method for an intelligent rehabilitation trainer that integrates Bayesian information gain (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Service Robots: Exoskeleton Robots 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,330 Views
18 Pages

3 June 2018

Unbalance vibration is one of the main vibration forms of a high speed machine tool spindle. The overlarge unbalance vibration will have some adverse effects on the working life of the spindle system and the surface quality of the work-piece. In orde...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,665 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2018

In the process of particleboard glue mixing and dosing control under the working condition of intermediate frequency, a sliding-mode dynamic surface control strategy based on high-gain observer is proposed in this paper to deal with the problem of gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,935 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2021

Mathematical models and algorithms for maximizing power extraction have become an essential topic in renewable energies in the last years, especially in wind energy conversion systems. This study proposes maximum power point tracking using gain sched...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,172 Views
16 Pages

6 September 2023

In this study, the stochastic nonlinear system-based trajectory tracking control problem of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is studied. We investigate the time-varying gain adaptive control method to find possible approaches to reduce the exce...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,887 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2019

Robot arms used for service applications require safe human–machine interactions; therefore, the control gain of such robot arms must be minimized to limit the force output during operation, which slows the response of the control system. To im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Robot Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,352 Views
14 Pages

18 February 2024

In order to solve the problem of the dynamic positioning control of large ships in rough sea and to meet the need for fixed-point operations, this paper proposes a dynamic positioning controller that can effectively achieve large ships’ fixed-p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Control and Path Planning of Marine Vehicles—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
16 Pages

Regarding the problems of fifth and seventh order characteristic harmonics existing in the operation of the dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor, repetitive control is often used to improve the steady-state accuracy. However, tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,947 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2022

This paper studies the event-triggered adaptive tracking control problem of a class of pure-feedback systems. Via the backstepping method and the neural network approximation with the central symmetric distribution, an event-triggered adaptive neural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2026

To address dynamic positioning (DP) challenges encountered by ships navigating amid unknown model parameters, environmental disturbances, and input saturation, this study proposes a nonlinear gains recursive sliding mode (RSM) DP control law. Within...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,298 Views
13 Pages

11 July 2022

This paper addresses the tracking control problem of nonstrict-feedback systems with unknown control gains. The dynamic surface control method, Nussbaum gain function control technique, and radial basis function neural network are applied for the des...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Problem of Nonlinear Systems with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,819 Views
17 Pages

Adaptive Pitch-Tracking Control with Dynamic and Static Gains for Remotely Operated Towed Vehicles

  • Cong Tian,
  • Hang Xu,
  • Songkai Ren,
  • Longchuan Guo,
  • Xiaoqing Tian and
  • Jiyong Wang

31 October 2024

The pitch angle regulation in Remotely Operated Towed Vehicles (ROTVs) is essential to ensure the robustness of emitted signals within the maritime surveillance domain. Characterized by inherent nonlinear dynamics and stochastic uncertainties, the pi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Sustainable and Intelligent Navigation Control Systems for Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,702 Views
22 Pages

A Fuzzy Gain-Based Dynamic Ant Colony Optimization for Path Planning in Dynamic Environments

  • Viswanathan Sangeetha,
  • Raghunathan Krishankumar,
  • Kattur Soundarapandian Ravichandran,
  • Fausto Cavallaro,
  • Samarjit Kar,
  • Dragan Pamucar and
  • Abbas Mardani

6 February 2021

Path planning can be perceived as a combination of searching and executing the optimal path between the start and destination locations. Deliberative planning capabilities are essential for the motion of autonomous unmanned vehicles in real-world sce...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,204 Views
19 Pages

To realize the high-performance load torque tracking of an electric dynamic load simulator system with random measurement noises and strong position disturbances, a PD-type iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm with adaptive learning gains is pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,968 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Multi-Mode Mie Model for Gain-Assisted Metal Nano-Spheres

  • Nicole Recalde,
  • Daniel Bustamante,
  • Melissa Infusino and
  • Alessandro Veltri

25 February 2023

Coupling externally pumped gain materials with plasmonic spherical particles, even in the simplest case of a single spherical nanoparticle in a uniform gain medium, generates an incredibly rich variety of electrodynamic phenomena. The appropriate the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis, Characterization, and Degradation of Advanced Optical and Photo-Active Materials)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,664 Views
8 Pages

13 November 2018

To prevent online models diverging from reality they need to be updated to current conditions using observations and data assimilation techniques. A way of doing this for distributed hydrodynamic urban drainage models is to use the Ensemble Kalman Fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrology of Urban Catchments)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,350 Views
10 Pages

Distributed Raman amplifier (DRA) has been widely studied in recent decades because of its low noise figure and flexible gain. In this paper, we present a novel scheme of DRA with broadband amplified spontaneous emission(ASE) source as pump instead o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Amplifiers: Progress, Challenges, and Future Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,362 Views
13 Pages

5 May 2026

This paper proposes a digital potentiometer-based adaptive gas sensor interface for stable detection without signal saturation under extreme environmental fluctuations. Conventional fixed-gain circuits often suffer from limited dynamic range, leading...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Two-Dimensional (2D) Metal Oxide-Enabled Electrochemical and Gas Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,591 Views
21 Pages

5 June 2025

This paper considers tracking control of non-affine pure-feedback systems with uncertain disturbances. The “explosion of complexity” in the process of backstepping design is eliminated by introducing the output of first-order filter to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,138 Views
17 Pages

14 October 2021

Aiming at solving the problems of slow motion and positioning deviation caused by the change of the moment of inertia of the servo motor due to different loads, an identification method for the moment of inertia on the basis of the error gain factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,135 Views
27 Pages

A Combined Fractional Order Repetitive Controller and Dynamic Gain Regulator for Speed Ripple Suppression in PMSM Drives

  • Haohao Guo,
  • Fengkui Zhang,
  • Qiaofen Zhang,
  • Yancheng Liu,
  • Tianxiang Xiang and
  • Jintong Xing

14 February 2024

Repetitive control (RC) has been widely used in many fields due to its excellent ability to suppress periodic disturbances. However, when the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) operates at variable speeds, the speed loop sampling frequency is...

(This article belongs to the Section High Torque/Power Density Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Extension IDA-PBC for an Active Switched-Inductor High-Gain Power Converter

  • Diego Langarica-Cordoba,
  • Panfilo R. Martinez-Rodriguez,
  • David Reyes-Cruz,
  • Rafael Cisneros,
  • Angel Hernandez-Gomez and
  • Juan A. Villanueva-Loredo

This paper presents a nonlinear control scheme for regulating the output voltage of a high-gain active switched-inductor boost converter. The proposed converter topology extends the conventional boost converter by incorporating an additional inductor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Section Collection Series: New Horizons and Recent Advances in Power Electronics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,871 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2023

This paper investigates the observer-based non-fragile output feedback tracking control problem for nonlinear networked systems with randomly occurring gain variations. The considered nonlinear networked systems are represented by a Takagi–Suge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Control of Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,202 Views
15 Pages

16 March 2025

This study presents an advanced Sliding Variable-Based Robust Adaptive Control (SVRAC) scheme designed for canonical nonlinear system with unknown dynamic and control gain functions. Leveraging neural network (NN) approximation, the proposed method s...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,204 Views
11 Pages

An Over 90 dB Intra-Scene Single-Exposure Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor Using a 3.0 μm Triple-Gain Pixel Fabricated in a Standard BSI Process

  • Isao Takayanagi,
  • Norio Yoshimura,
  • Kazuya Mori,
  • Shinichiro Matsuo,
  • Shunsuke Tanaka,
  • Hirofumi Abe,
  • Naoto Yasuda,
  • Kenichiro Ishikawa,
  • Shunsuke Okura and
  • Toshinori Otaka
  • + 1 author

12 January 2018

To respond to the high demand for high dynamic range imaging suitable for moving objects with few artifacts, we have developed a single-exposure dynamic range image sensor by introducing a triple-gain pixel and a low noise dual-gain readout circuit....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue on the 2017 International Image Sensor Workshop (IISW))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,777 Views
16 Pages

This article presents a third-order, feedforward, single-bit Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital modulator (DSM) based on an output swing-enhanced gain-boost inverter for low-voltage low-power applications such as wearable devices, mobile health, and the I...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,684 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2023

In a routine optical remote sensor, there is a contradiction between the two requirements of high radiation sensitivity and high dynamic range. Such a problem can be solved by adopting pixel-level adaptive-gain technology, which is carried out by int...

(This article belongs to the Topic Progress in Satellite Remote Sensing of Land Surface: New Algorithms, Sensors and Datasets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,398 Views
10 Pages

A 12-bit 200 MS/s pipelined successive-approximation-register (SAR) analogue-to-digital-converter (ADC) implemented in 40 nm CMOS is presented. Such an ADC consists of two asynchronous SAR ADCs and a dynamic amplifier, which consumes a static power o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analog/Digital Mixed Circuit and RF Transceiver Design)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,143 Views
23 Pages

9 August 2025

Active inference offers a unified framework in which agents can exhibit both goal-directed and epistemic behaviors. However, implementing policy search in high-dimensional continuous action spaces presents challenges in terms of scalability and stabi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Inference in Cognitive Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
224 Views
13 Pages

Background: Trail running is a sport characterized by taking place in natural environments and requiring constant adaptation to irregular terrain, making postural balance crucial for preventing falls and coping with the coordinative demands of these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sports Medicine and Public Health, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
14,105 Views
18 Pages

A 316MP, 120FPS, High Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor for Next Generation Immersive Displays

  • Abhinav Agarwal,
  • Jatin Hansrani,
  • Sam Bagwell,
  • Oleksandr Rytov,
  • Varun Shah,
  • Kai Ling Ong,
  • Daniel Van Blerkom,
  • Jonathan Bergey,
  • Neil Kumar and
  • David Dibble
  • + 3 authors

11 October 2023

We present a 2D-stitched, 316MP, 120FPS, high dynamic range CMOS image sensor with 92 CML output ports operating at a cumulative date rate of 515 Gbit/s. The total die size is 9.92 cm × 8.31 cm and the chip is fabricated in a 65 nm, 4 metal BSI...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue on the 2023 International Image Sensor Workshop (IISW2023))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,428 Views
12 Pages

Designing low-noise current readout circuits at high speed is challenging. There is a need for preamplification stages to amplify weak input currents before being processed by conventional integrator based readout. However, the high current gain prea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,975 Views
12 Pages

This paper is concerned with the formation maintenance of a group of autonomous agents under generalized cyclic pursuit (GCP) law. The described pattern for agents under such formation is epicycle-like. For a network of agents to achieve such a forma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Modelling and Control of Complex Nonlinear Mechatronic Systems–Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,653 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2022

Space Heating (SH) substations in District Heating-based (DH) systems are typically dimensioned at the design outdoor temperature without accounting for internal and solar heat gains. In residential buildings, the total required DH power typically al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel HVAC, Building Physics and Data-Centric Solutions for Energy-Efficient Smart Buildings and Sustainable Districts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,028 Views
24 Pages

18 January 2024

This paper investigates the observer-based adaptive fuzzy quantized control problem for a class of fractional-order nonlinear time-delay systems with unknown control gains based on a modified fractional-order dynamic surface control (FODSC) technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods for Nonlinear Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,950 Views
17 Pages

2 March 2022

The presence of uncertainty and disturbance can lead to asymmetric control of nonlinear systems, and this asymmetric control can lead to a decrease in the productivity of the engineered system. In order to improve the control speed of the improved no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Chaotic Systems and Circuits 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
995 Views
45 Pages

30 November 2025

With the development of distributed electric propulsion aircraft, researching airborne high-efficiency, high-power-density, high-gain, high-dynamic and low-ripple, low-stress DC-DC that meets aviation standards is an urgent and profoundly challenging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Aircraft Technology (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
664 Views
22 Pages

Design of a High Dynamic Range Acquisition System for Airborne VNIR Push-Broom Hyperspectral Camera

  • Haoyang Feng,
  • Yueming Wang,
  • Daogang He,
  • Changxing Zhang and
  • Chunlai Li

17 April 2026

Achieving a high frame rate and high dynamic range (HDR) under complex illumination remains a significant challenge for airborne push-broom visible-near-infrared (VNIR) hyperspectral cameras. Problematic scenarios typically include high-contrast scen...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
26 Pages

20 August 2026

Maglev trains are susceptible to various types of operational challenges, including track irregularities, load variations, and actuator faults. It is evident that these factors can compromise suspension performance and even pose a serious risk to ope...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory in Control Systems, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,798 Views
14 Pages

Novel Nonlinear Control in a Chaotic Continuous Flow Enzymatic–Fermentative Bioreactor

  • Juan Luis Mata-Machuca,
  • Pablo Antonio López-Pérez and
  • Ricardo Aguilar-López

Fermentative processes are considered one of the most important technological developments in the modern transforming industry, due to this, the applied research to reach high performance standards with a crucial focus on system intensification, whic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fermentation Processes: Modeling, Optimization and Control: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,961 Views
22 Pages

Integrative Study of the Structural and Dynamical Properties of a KirBac3.1 Mutant: Functional Implication of a Highly Conserved Tryptophan in the Transmembrane Domain

  • Charline Fagnen,
  • Ludovic Bannwarth,
  • Iman Oubella,
  • Dania Zuniga,
  • Ahmed Haouz,
  • Eric Forest,
  • Rosa Scala,
  • Saïd Bendahhou,
  • Rita De Zorzi and
  • Catherine Vénien-Bryan
  • + 1 author

29 December 2021

ATP-sensitive potassium (K-ATP) channels are ubiquitously expressed on the plasma membrane of cells in several organs, including the heart, pancreas, and brain, and they govern a wide range of physiological processes. In pancreatic β-cells, K-AT...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Molecular Biophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,723 Views
19 Pages

15 February 2018

This paper proposes a method to stabilize and enhance the dynamic performance of a cascaded DC-DC system by adaptively reshaping the source output impedance. The method aims to reduce the ratio of the source output impedance to the load input impedan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,201 Views
36 Pages

25 November 2024

With the continuous improvement of battery energy density and converter power density, as well as the miniaturization and lightweighting of related airborne electrical equipment, all-electric aircraft with hybrid power supply systems provide more tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Power Systems and Components for All-Electric Aircraft)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,195 Views
24 Pages

23 May 2024

A novel control technique is presented in this paper, which is based on a first-order adaptive sliding mode that ensures convergence in a finite time without any prior information on the upper limits of the parametric uncertainties and/or external di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,583 Views
21 Pages

The T850D Phosphomimetic Mutation in the Androgen Receptor Ligand Binding Domain Enhances Recruitment at Activation Function 2

  • Christine Helsen,
  • Tien Nguyen,
  • Thomas Vercruysse,
  • Staf Wouters,
  • Dirk Daelemans,
  • Arnout Voet and
  • Frank Claessens

29 January 2022

Several key functions of the androgen receptor (AR) such as hormone recognition and co-regulator recruitment converge in the ligand binding domain (LBD). Loss- or gain-of-function of the AR contributes to pathologies such as the androgen insensitivit...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
500 Views
16 Pages

In order to solve the engineering ships’ problem of difficult operation and low precision of cooperative control under complex sea states, this paper proposes a control strategy utilizing USVs to collaborate with an engineering mother ship for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies in Autonomous Ship Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,927 Views
16 Pages

1 July 2024

In the article, the semi-global finite-time control strategy for stochastic nonlinear systems is studied. Firstly, the general stochastic nonlinear system is considered and the required conditions are provided. An important theorem that helps to cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Control of Complex Dynamic Systems)

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