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3,319 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,041 Views
14 Pages

There is always an increasing demand for data storage and transfer; therefore, data compression will always be a fundamental need. In this article, we propose a lossless data compression method focused on a particular kind of data, namely, chat messa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
5,767 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2020

In this paper, we construct a five dimensional continuous hyperchaotic system and propose an image encryption scheme based on the hyperchaotic system, which adopts DNA dynamic coding mechanism and classical scrambling diffusion encryption structure....

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,283 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Dynamic Point Symbol Visual Coding on User Search Performance in Map-Based Visualizations

  • Weijia Ge,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Xingjian Shi,
  • Wenzhe Tang and
  • Longlong Qian

As geographic information visualization continues to gain prominence, dynamic symbols are increasingly employed in map-based applications. However, the optimal visual coding for dynamic point symbols—particularly concerning encoding type, anima...

(This article belongs to the Topic Theories and Applications of Human-Computer Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,672 Views
19 Pages

Weighted Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on RNA Extended Dynamic Coding and Quantum Chaotic System

  • Xiangyu Zhang,
  • Heping Wen,
  • Wei Feng,
  • Shenghao Kang and ,
  • Zhiyu Xie,
  • Xuexi Zhang and
  • Yiting Lin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 August 2025

The rapid development of Internet technology, while providing convenient services for users, has also aroused deep concern among the public about the issue of privacy leakage during image data transmission. To address this situation, this article pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,494 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2020

Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) offers adaptive and dynamic multimedia streaming solutions to heterogeneous end systems. However, it still faces many challenges in determining an appropriate rate adaptation technique to provide the best q...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,064 Views
13 Pages

An Optical Date Flip-Flop Based on the Dynamic Coding of a Layered VO2 Metastructure

  • Na Pei,
  • Zhi-Cheng Xu,
  • Jia-Yuan Zhang,
  • Heng-Jing Liu and
  • Hai-Feng Zhang

A vanadium dioxide (VO2)-based layered metastructure is proposed that enables dynamic optical encoding in the range of 15.5 GHz to 16 GHz through synergistic temperature and magnetic field modulation. By utilizing sequential temperature control, an o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,819 Views
11 Pages

16 June 2023

A coal-rock dynamic disaster is a rapid instability and failure process with dynamic effects and huge disastrous consequences that occurs in coal-rock mass under mining disturbance. Disasters lead to catastrophic consequences, such as mine collapse,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Modeling, Optimization, and Control of Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,470 Views
22 Pages

9 July 2016

Code dissemination in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a procedure for distributing a new code image over the air in order to update programs. Due to the fact that WSNs are mostly deployed in unattended and hostile environments, secure code dissemi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,544 Views
14 Pages

Dynamic Injection and Permutation Coding for Enhanced Data Transmission

  • Kehinde Ogunyanda,
  • Opeyemi O. Ogunyanda and
  • Thokozani Shongwe

13 August 2024

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to enhance spectral efficiency in communication systems by dynamically adjusting the mapping between cyclic permutation coding (CPC) and its injected form. By monitoring channel conditions such as interferen...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,971 Views
8 Pages

30 August 2019

Batching is a well-known method used to estimate the variance of the sample mean in steady-state simulation. Dynamic batching is a novel technique employed to implement traditional batch means estimators without the knowledge of the simulation run le...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,225 Views
19 Pages

Non-Coding RNA-Dependent Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics in Cancer Pathophysiology

  • Maria Eugenia Gallo Cantafio,
  • Roberta Torcasio,
  • Giuseppe Viglietto and
  • Nicola Amodio

20 February 2023

Mitochondria are essential organelles which dynamically change their shape and number to adapt to various environmental signals in diverse physio-pathological contexts. Mitochondrial dynamics refers to the delicate balance between mitochondrial fissi...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Applications of Non-Coding RNA)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,595 Views
18 Pages

Secure DNA-Coding Image Optical Communication Using Non-Degenerate Hyperchaos and Dynamic Secret-Key

  • Heping Wen,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Haowen Lai,
  • Chongfu Zhang and ,
  • Linhao Liu,
  • Jieyi Yang,
  • Yiting Lin,
  • Yunqi Li,
  • Yunlong Liao and
  • Rui Li
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

3 September 2022

With the aim of tackling insufficient security in the chaotic encryption algorithm for digital images in the Optical Access Network, a color image encryption scheme combining non-degenerate discrete hyperchaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Algebraic Coding Theory and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,205 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2022

Programming activities have the potential to provide a rich context for exploring measurement units in early elementary mathematics. This study examines how a small group of young children (ages 5–6) express their emergent conception of a dynam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue STEM in Early Childhood Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
27 Pages

3 October 2026

Sequential dynamical systems (SDSs) are discrete dynamical systems defined by a graph, a collection of local update functions, and an update order. A central problem in their theory is to determine the maximum number of periodic orbits of a given per...

(This article belongs to the Topic Exploration of Graph Theory and Discrete Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,847 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2022

A fuel metering valve actuated by two binary-coded digital valve arrays (BDVAs) is proposed to improve the reliability of conventional fuel metering valves piloted by a servo valve. The design concept of this configuration is obtained from the struct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control of Industrial Electro-Hydraulic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,966 Views
15 Pages

Performance of Dynamic Time Division Broadcast Protocol with Rateless Coding

  • Kun Xu,
  • Makun Guo,
  • Chule Yang,
  • Bin Jiang and
  • Zhiyong Du

20 December 2019

Two-way relaying channel (TWRC) improves the throughput of one-way relaying channel through network coding at the relay. Time division broadcast (TDBC) is one typical protocol for TWRC, but with three time slots for one round information exchange lea...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,069 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2020

An improved permutation entropy (PE) algorithm named coded permutation entropy (CPE) is proposed in this paper to optimize the problems existing in PE based on the secondary partitioning. The principle of CPE algorithm is given, and the performance o...

(This article belongs to the Section Entropy and Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,631 Views
20 Pages

Path Planning of Unmanned Helicopter in Complex Dynamic Environment Based on State-Coded Deep Q-Network

  • Jiangyi Yao,
  • Xiongwei Li,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Jingyu Ji and ,
  • Yanchao Wang and
  • Yicen Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 April 2022

Unmanned helicopters (UH) can avoid radar detection by flying at ultra-low altitudes; thus, they have been widely used in the battlefield. The flight safety of UH is seriously affected by moving obstacles such as flocks of birds in low airspace. Ther...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Views
26 Pages

12 November 2026

We propose two enhanced conditional innovation (CI) metrics for informed dynamic scheduling (IDS) in belief-propagation (BP) decoding of LDPC codes. The CI-based residual BP (CIRBP) algorithm uses the CI metric to guide the selection of the variable...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,153 Views
19 Pages

Requirements for Validation of Dynamic Wind Turbine Models: An International Grid Code Review

  • Raquel Villena-Ruiz,
  • Andrés Honrubia-Escribano,
  • Francisco Jiménez-Buendía,
  • Ángel Molina-García and
  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

17 October 2020

Wind power is positioned as one of the fastest-growing energy sources today, while also being a mature technology with a strong capacity for creating employment and guaranteeing environmental sustainability. However, the stochastic nature of wind may...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Modeling and Control of Power Electronic Converters for/in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,628 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2024

This paper designs an online adjustment strategy for dynamic quantizer parameters and investigates the sliding mode control (SMC) problem for uncertain switched systems under a limited network communication bandwidth. Due to the limitation of the cod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic System Analysis and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,396 Views
38 Pages

19 July 2021

A classical reduced order model (ROM) for dynamical problems typically involves only the spatial reduction of a given problem. Recently, a novel space–time ROM for linear dynamical problems has been developed [Choi et al., Space–tume reduced order mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
11,997 Views
21 Pages

15 May 2020

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), which is a kind of noncoding RNA, is generally characterized as being more than 200 nucleotide transcripts in length. LncRNAs exhibit many biological activities, including, but not limited to, cancer development. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section Systematic Review or Meta-Analysis in Cancer Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,410 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Coding-Aware and Energy-Balanced Routing in Dynamic Drone Networks

  • Yuhao Wu,
  • Xiulin Qiu,
  • Bo Song,
  • Yaqi Ke and ,
  • Lei Xu and
  • Yuwang Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 March 2026

By incorporating opportunistic coding, network throughput is enhanced, resulting in improved overall performance. However, applying this paradigm to Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETS) faces significant challenges due to the highly dynamic topology cause...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,981 Views
26 Pages

26 July 2025

As multimedia technologies evolve, digital images have become increasingly prevalent across various fields, highlighting an urgent demand for robust image privacy and security mechanisms. However, existing image encryption algorithms (IEAs) still fac...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,643 Views
25 Pages

8 August 2023

As an effective method for image security protection, image encryption is widely used in data hiding and content protection. This paper proposes an image encryption algorithm based on an improved Hilbert curve with DNA coding. Firstly, the discrete w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Encryption and Privacy Protection Based on Chaotic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,361 Views
18 Pages

Schistosoma japonicum is a flatworm that causes schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease. S. japonicum RNA-Seq analyses has been previously reported in the literature on females and males obtained during sexual maturation from 14 to 28 days post...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Non-Coding RNA)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,742 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2021

In this paper we present a highly efficient coding procedure, specially designed and dedicated to operate with high dynamic range (HDR) RCCC (red, clear, clear, clear) image sensors used mainly in advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonom...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,953 Views
14 Pages

Terahertz VO2-Based Dynamic Coding Metasurface for Dual-Polarized, Dual-Band, and Wide-Angle RCS Reduction

  • Ling Wang,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Shuhua Teng,
  • Tiantian Guo and ,
  • Chenggao Luo and
  • Yang Zeng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the rapid development of terahertz radar technology, the electromagnetic device for terahertz radar cross-section (RCS) reduction is worth investigating. However, the existing research concentrates on the RCS reduction metasurface with fixed per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Photonic Metasurfaces and Metastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,779 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2022

In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a parallel coding and two-beam combining approach for the simultaneous implementation of dynamically generating holographic patterns at their arbitrary linear polarization states. Two orthogona...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,469 Views
14 Pages

A High Dynamic Weak Spread Spectrum Signal Acquisition Strategy Based on Iterative Local Search

  • Fan Yang,
  • Guangming Wang,
  • Zhijun Meng,
  • Xiye Guo and ,
  • Enqi Yan and
  • Suyang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2022

To solve the acquisition problem of the satellite-ground microwave link ranging of the China Space Station, iterative local search (ILS) is proposed. In this paper, an iterative-local-search-based acquisition strategy is presented, and a Doppler freq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,008 Views
22 Pages

Categorical Representation of Numerosity in the Pigeon Entopallium: Coding Format and Temporal Dynamics

  • Peng Wu,
  • Yanyan Peng,
  • Juncai Zhu,
  • Qingzhi He and ,
  • Jiangtao Wang,
  • Xiaoke Niu,
  • Songwei Wang,
  • Zhizhong Wang and
  • Li Shi
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 August 2026

Numerosity perception is an evolutionarily conserved ability observed across diverse taxa, from insects and fish to birds and primates. Unlike traditional visual categories, numerosity possesses an intrinsic metric structure, making it well suited fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Birds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
25 Pages

1 October 2026

Accurate reconstruction of nonlinear time-dependent dynamics is a fundamental challenge for recurrent spiking neural networks and neuromorphic signal-processing systems. In this work, we compare two prediction-error architectures for nonlinear state...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,686 Views
23 Pages

Research on High-Dynamic Tracking Algorithms for FH-BOC Signals

  • Xue Li,
  • Shun Zhao,
  • Xinyue Hou,
  • Lulu Wang and
  • Yinsen Zhang

28 November 2024

The rapid development of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite navigation systems requires modulation schemes with strong anti-jamming capabilities, high spectral efficiency, and the ability to achieve precise tracking in high-dynamic environments. Traditi...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
23 Pages

DCPA-SNN, Direct-Coding-Physics-Aware Spiking Neural Network: A Framework for Wearable ECG Denoising Under Dynamic-Noise Conditions

  • Yukun Ren,
  • Hongyou Zuo,
  • Yuhang Cai,
  • Shenghua Wang and ,
  • Guihao Ran and
  • Dakun Lai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 July 2026

Smart wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring enables continuous cardiac assessment beyond clinical settings, but ECG signals are often degraded by baseline wander, muscle artifacts, and electrode motion artifacts. At present, pure end-to-end spi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing Techniques in Biomedical Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7,579 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2024

Despite recent remarkable advances in binary code analysis, malware developers still use complex anti-reversing techniques that make analysis difficult. Packers are used to protect malware, which are (commercial) tools that contain diverse anti-rever...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,014 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2017

Under the high dynamic conditions, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals produce great Doppler frequency shifts, which hinders the fast acquisition of signals. Inertial Navigation System (INS)-aided acquisition can improve the acquisition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor Integration and Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,727 Views
20 Pages

Adaptive Packet Coding for Reliable Underwater Acoustic Communications

  • Lianyou Jing,
  • Yongqi Tang,
  • Chengbing He and
  • Hongxi Yin

21 September 2022

This work investigates adaptive random linear packet coding (RLPC) for reliable underwater acoustic (UWA) communications. Our goal is to minimize the total transmission time of data blocks by adjusting the packet coding rate. We first consider the ap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Communication and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,558 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2018

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have been increasingly used in spacecraft applications. Spacecraft may encounter highenergy-density X-ray radiation in outer space that can cause severe damage. To protect spacecraft from such unexpec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,569 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2026

High-Mix Low-Volume (HMLV) manufacturing increasingly relies on heterogeneous robot fleets, but automatic generation of vendor-specific robot control code remains difficult due to platform fragmentation and safety-critical feasibility constraints. Al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twin and IoT, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,301 Views
13 Pages

Dynamic Compilation for Transprecision Applications on Heterogeneous Platform

  • Julie Dumas,
  • Henri-Pierre Charles,
  • Kévin Mambu and
  • Maha Kooli

This article describes a software environment called HybroGen, which helps to experiment binary code generation at run time. As computing architectures are getting more complex, the application performance is becoming data-dependent. The proposed exp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Programming Parallel and Heterogeneous Computing for Cyber-Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,696 Views
19 Pages

The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard has now become the most popular video coding solution for video conferencing, broadcasting, and streaming. However, its compression performance is still a critical issue for adopting a large number of...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,301 Views
32 Pages

Failure of a Code-Compliant Reinforced Concrete Building: Damage Patterns and Nonlinear Seismic Response

  • Onur Onat,
  • İbrahim Baran Karaşin,
  • Burak Yön,
  • Sadık Varolgüneş and ,
  • Mehmet Emin Öncü and
  • Ali Uslu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study investigates the seismic performance limitations of a newly constructed reinforced concrete building that collapsed during the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş–Elbistan earthquake despite formal compliance with current seismic desi...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,938 Views
34 Pages

11 November 2025

This study introduces an energy-aware hybrid security framework that safeguards embedded systems against code theft, closing a critical gap. The approach integrates bitstream encryption, dynamic key generation, and Dynamic Function eXchange (DFX)-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,511 Views
17 Pages

Full Core Pin-Level VVER-440 Simulation of a Rod Drop Experiment with the GPU-Based Monte Carlo Code GUARDYAN

  • David Legrady,
  • Gabor Tolnai,
  • Tamas Hajas,
  • Elod Pazman and ,
  • Tamas Parko and
  • Istvan Pos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 April 2022

Targeting ultimate fidelity reactor physics calculations the Dynamic Monte Carlo (DMC) method simulates reactor transients without resorting to static or quasistatic approximations. Due to the capability to harness the computing power of Graphics Pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Modelling Techniques for Nuclear Reactors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,826 Views
26 Pages

Time-Splitting Coupling of WaveDyn with OpenFOAM by Fidelity Limit Identified from a WEC in Extreme Waves

  • Pierre-Henri Musiedlak,
  • Edward J. Ransley,
  • Martyn Hann,
  • Benjamin Child and
  • Deborah M. Greaves

3 July 2020

Survivability assessment is the complexity compromising Wave energy development. The present study develops a hybrid model aiming to reduce computational power while maintaining accuracy for survivability assessment of a Point-Absorber (PA) Wave Ener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Modelling of Wave Energy Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,496 Views
21 Pages

Distance Measurement and Error Compensation of High-Speed Coaxial Rotor Blades Based on Coded Ultrasonic Ranging

  • Yaohuan Lu,
  • Shan Zhang,
  • Wenchuan Hu,
  • Zhen Qiu and ,
  • Zurong Qiu and
  • Yongqiang Qiu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 December 2024

Coaxial rotor helicopters have many advantages and have a wide range of civilian and military applications; however, there is a risk of blade collision between the upper and lower rotor blades, and the challenge still exists in balancing rotor parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,147 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2017

Automated source code documentation approaches often describe methods in abstract terms, using the words contained in the static source code or code excerpts from repositories. In this paper, we describe DynamiDoc: a simple automated documentation ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issues on Languages Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,411 Views
20 Pages

Computational Fluid Dynamics Analyses of a Wing with Distributed Electric Propulsion

  • Oreste Russo,
  • Andrea Aprovitola,
  • Donato de Rosa,
  • Giuseppe Pezzella and
  • Antonio Viviani

The efficiency increase that distributed propulsion could deliver for future hybrid-electric aircraft is in line with the urgent demand for higher aerodynamic performances and a lower environmental impact. Several consolidated proprietary tools (not...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Flow Mechanics (2nd Edition))

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