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  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,527 Views
14 Pages

Environmental Awareness in Batik Making Process

  • Fatin Aliah Phang,
  • Anis Nadirah Roslan,
  • Zainul Akmar Zakaria,
  • Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini,
  • Jaysuman Pusppanathan and
  • Corrienna Abdul Talib

17 May 2022

One of the goals of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) is to conserve natural resources, such as water, soil, air, and others. Poorly treated industrial effluents discharged into nearby water streams contribute to water pollution. This problem is no...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,395 Views
24 Pages

Batik Effluent Treatment and Decolorization—A Review

  • Nuriah Zakaria,
  • Rosiah Rohani,
  • Wan Hanna Melini Wan Mohtar,
  • Ronny Purwadi,
  • Giovanni Arneldi Sumampouw and
  • Antonius Indarto

29 March 2023

Batik is a piece of woven cloth decorated with beautiful patterns and designs and has become a signature product of the Malay Archipelago, including Malaysia and Indonesia. Batik industry consumes a large volume of water and produces a large amount o...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,687 Views
13 Pages

Organic Material for Clean Production in the Batik Industry: A Case Study of Natural Batik Semarang, Indonesia

  • Nana Kariada Tri Martuti,
  • Isti Hidayah,
  • Margunani Margunani and
  • Radhitya Bayu Alafima

19 October 2020

Batik has become more desirable in the current fashion mode within the global market, but the environmental damage induced by this fabric’s synthetic dye practices is a matter of concern. This study aimed to discuss the application of organic m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Recovery of Biomass Materials)
  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,012 Views
10 Pages

Batik Nitik 960 Dataset for Classification, Retrieval, and Generator

  • Agus Eko Minarno,
  • Indah Soesanti and
  • Hanung Adi Nugroho

24 March 2023

Batik is one of the traditional heritages of Indonesia, with each motif of batik having a profound cultural and philosophical significance. This article introduces Batik Nitik 960 dataset from Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The dataset was extracted from a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access

AI painting has recently come into public view, improving the efficiency of users’ creations. At present, the research and application of popular products such as characters and landscapes are more, but the research of Miao batik patterns is lacking. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,999 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2021

As the application of colored designs on cloth using wax in certain areas in decorating items of clothing, Batik is made through several steps that come from drawing the pattern on the paper followed by imitating the pattern on fabric, which is calle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,278 Views
20 Pages

11 June 2019

In order to obtain the automatic simulation generation of traditional handmade batik patterns in a computer, this paper proposes the automatic generation method of batik flower patterns based on fractal geometry. Firstly, we analyze the fractal chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,899 Views
25 Pages

Institutional Barriers and Facilitators of Sustainability for Indonesian Batik SMEs: A Policy Agenda

  • Arien Arianti Gunawan,
  • Jose Bloemer,
  • Allard C. R. van Riel and
  • Caroline Essers

18 July 2022

The implementation of sustainability-oriented practices in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been discussed frequently over the years. Recent studies on sustainability have focused mainly on links between ecological and economic sustaina...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women Entrepreneurship and the UN SDGs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,316 Views
21 Pages

1 February 2023

Natural polymer (cellulose)-based fabric was colored using an environmentally friendly natural dye extracted from Jalawe (Terminalia bellirica) in the preparation of Batik fabric, a cultural heritage of Indonesia that is recognized by United Nations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Fibers in Textiles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,985 Views
12 Pages

Development of Heavy Metal Potentiostat for Batik Industry

  • Siti Nur Hanisah Umar,
  • Mohammad Nishat Akhtar,
  • Elmi Abu Bakar,
  • Noorfazreena M. Kamaruddin and
  • Abdul Rahim Othman

4 November 2020

The consumption of reactive dyes in the batik industry has led to a severe concern in monitoring the heavy metal level in wastewater. Due to the necessity of implementing a wastewater monitoring system in the batik factory, a Heavy Metal potentiostat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Newly Sensors and Biosensors for Water Quality Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,916 Views
11 Pages

Reaction Times among Batik Workers: The Influence of Gender and Occupational Lead Exposure

  • Denny Agustiningsih,
  • Meida Sofyana,
  • Santosa Budiharjo,
  • Sri Awalia Febriana,
  • Hikmawati Nurokhmanti,
  • Suhartini Suhartini,
  • Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo,
  • Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih,
  • Roto Roto and
  • Rakhmat Ari Wibowo

(1) Background: Neglected occupational health and safety aspects in batik industries cause their workers to have an increased risk of lead exposure. The effect of occupational lead exposure on neurocognitive performance is inconclusive. Therefore, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental and Occupational Exposure to Airborne Hazardous Pollutants: Contributions from (Bio)Monitoring Studies to Improve Human Health)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,990 Views
7 Pages

11 February 2025

This study aims to measure the productivity and environmental performance of UD. AB, a small-to-medium batik enterprise in Pamekasan Regency, Madura. Productivity measurement was conducted by comparing output in the form of hand-written batik sales,...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
559 Views
23 Pages

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to learn accurate pixel-level classification from limited annotated samples, a critical capability for real-world applications where data acquisition is expensive or impractical. However, existing methods often str...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,331 Views
20 Pages

20 December 2024

Batik SMEs are key contributors to Indonesia’s heritage and economy. Their inability to fully harness innovative and sustainable practices threatens not only their survival but also their contribution to economic development. However, their pat...

(This article belongs to the Collection Circular Economy Approaches for Lifecycles of Products and Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,070 Views
17 Pages

Polysulfone–Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Blend Polymer Composite Membranes for Batik Industrial Wastewater Treatment

  • Arifina Febriasari,
  • Huriya,
  • Annisa Hasna Ananto,
  • Meri Suhartini and
  • Sutrasno Kartohardjono

18 January 2021

Batik wastewater, in general, is colored and has high concentrations of BOD (biological oxygen demand), COD (chemical oxygen demand), and dissolved and suspended solids. Polysulfone (PSf)-based membranes with the addition of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PV...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Membrane Materials and Membrane Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,163 Views
11 Pages

21 October 2022

The batik industry generates large amounts of highly colored wastewater. Azo dyes in batik wastewater can cause environmental pollution. In this study, synthetic batik wastewater containing 32 mg/L Reactive Black 5 (RB5) and 32 mg/L Reactive Orange 1...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,945 Views
14 Pages

Batik, a traditional Indonesian textile art, significantly contributes to Pekalongan’s economy but has severe environmental impacts. The production process depletes groundwater and causes land subsidence. This study evaluates the potential of a...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Green Environmental Engineering and Technology (IConGEET 2024))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,075 Views
24 Pages

12 June 2025

As a national intangible cultural heritage in China, traditional Miao batik has encountered obstacles in contemporary dissemination and design due to its reliance on manual craftsmanship and other reasons. Existing generative models are difficult to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,090 Views
24 Pages

Fifty-five batik textiles produced along coastal Java in the late 19th to early 20th century were analysed to study the red dyes and the cotton fabrics. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) classified the dyes into six groups and identified 70%...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dyes in History and Archaeology 44)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,448 Views
17 Pages

Inclusive Creative Tourism Through Batik Ciprat: Empowering Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities in Karangpatihan Village—Indonesia

  • Aulia Putri Salsabila,
  • Gunawan Prayitno,
  • Agus Dwi Wicaksono,
  • Achmad Tjachja Nugraha,
  • Enock Siankwilimba and
  • Dian Dinanti

15 September 2025

This study examines how Batik Ciprat functions as a vehicle for inclusive creative tourism in Karangpatihan Village, Indonesia, whereby individuals with intellectual disabilities contribute to a socially impactful rural tourism model. Grounded in soc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rethinking Destination Planning Through Sustainable Local Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
18 Pages

Synthesis of Polysulfone/PVP/Metal–Organic Framework Membranes for Batik Wastewater Treatment

  • Sutrasno Kartohardjono,
  • Angelia Angelia,
  • Shakila Salma Hanifa,
  • Khalila Siti Bramantyo and
  • Woei Jye Lau

This study produced and analyzed composite membranes composed of polysulfone (PSf), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and Metal–Organic Framework (ZIF-8) for treating effluent generated by the Batik industry. The incorporation of ZIF-8 was performed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,806 Views
15 Pages

The Readiness of Lasem Batik Small and Medium Enterprises to Join the Metaverse

  • Theresia Dwi Hastuti,
  • Ridwan Sanjaya and
  • Freddy Koeswoyo

26 December 2022

Today’s business competitiveness necessitates the capacity of all company players, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs), to enter a broader market through information technology. However, the Lasem Batik SMEs have endured a great de...

(This article belongs to the Topic Simulations and Applications of Augmented and Virtual Reality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,254 Views
24 Pages

Challenges, Open Innovation, and Engagement Theory at Craft SMEs: Evidence from Indonesian Batik

  • Alia Bihrajihant Raya,
  • Riesma Andiani,
  • Abi Pratiwa Siregar,
  • Imade Yoga Prasada,
  • Fairuz Indana,
  • Theresia Gracia Yunindi Simbolon,
  • Agustina Tri Kinasih and
  • Agus Dwi Nugroho

Indonesian batik small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are rapidly growing, but they face many challenges in developing their business. For this reason, we propose a combination of open innovation and engagement theory to overcome these challenges. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,675 Views
21 Pages

Heritage-based enterprises, such as traditional batik businesses in Indonesia, face increasing financial challenges that threaten their long-term sustainability. This study investigates the role of financial risk management in supporting the sustaina...

(This article belongs to the Section Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,815 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2020

This research intended to evaluate the effects of innovation orientation (INO), customer orientation (CSO), supplier orientation (SPO), network orientation (NWO), and absorptive capacity (ABC) on economic and environmental sustainability among the Ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,413 Views
10 Pages

Clustering Batik SMEs: Open Innovation for Environmental Sustainability

  • Amelia Kurniawati,
  • Fahmy Habib Hasanudin,
  • Fandi Achmad,
  • Raihan Abdurrahman and
  • Rizki Fajar Ahmad Gurnita

Environmental sustainability is challenging for SMEs, mainly due to SMEs’ limited resources. To achieve environmental sustainability, SMEs must innovate their production process and waste management. SMEs can utilize open innovation to counter...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International Conference)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,778 Views
7 Pages

A Novel of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Industrial Effluents on Hydroponic Systems

  • Ratna Stia Dewi,
  • Novita Hikmatul Guntari,
  • Meli Agustin and
  • Laras Budiman

28 February 2022

Aspergillus sp. is a microscopic fungus that can properly degrade Industrial effluents such as batik dye effluents. The innovation of making liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from degraded batik dye and tofu effluents can be a sustainable solution to o...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Agriculture—Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,756 Views
8 Pages

Performance Analysis of Batik Solo Trans Corridor-6 Services

  • Nurul Hidayati,
  • Ilham Damarjati,
  • Gotot S. Mulyono and
  • Alfia Magfirona

27 February 2024

The development of public transport in Surakarta City can be seen from the existence of Batik Solo Trans Corridor-6. This route passes through several types of land uses so that the passengers are very diverse. This article is focused on analyzing th...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,132 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2023

This study explores the most significant changes experienced by small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reveals the SMEs’ strategies to survive and prosper amid the crisis. These actions are beco...

(This article belongs to the Section Strategic Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,212 Views
16 Pages

Bench-Scale Fixed-Bed Column Study for the Removal of Dye-Contaminated Effluent Using Sewage-Sludge-Based Biochar

  • Najib Mohammed Yahya Al-Mahbashi,
  • Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty,
  • Muhammad Roil Bilad,
  • Nurul Huda,
  • Rovina Kobun,
  • Azmatullah Noor,
  • Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba,
  • Ahmed Al-Nini,
  • Aiban Abdulhakim Saeed Ghaleb and
  • Baker Nasser Saleh Al-dhawi

25 May 2022

Batik industrial effluent wastewater (BIE) contains toxic dyes that, if directly channeled into receiving water bodies without proper treatment, could pollute the aquatic ecosystem and, detrimentally, affect the health of people. This study is aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,470 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2023

This study aims to examine consumer intention to purchase eco-friendly, handcrafted fashion products made from upcycled clothing and traditional Indonesian batik fabric. Data were collected via an online questionnaire with 289 participants, including...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumption, Identity, Demographics and Self-Concept)
  • Article
  • Open Access
933 Views
25 Pages

Effects of Different Forms of Milk Thistle Supplementation in Rabbit Diets on Stress-Induced Physiological Responses

  • Hana Dočkalová,
  • Daria Baholet Bátik,
  • Pavel Horký,
  • Marie Balabánová,
  • Andrej Bátik,
  • Jaroslav Ondráček and
  • Adéla Dokoupilová

12 December 2025

This study evaluated the effects of thermal and noise stress on rabbits (90 HYLA hybrids), focusing on physiological responses, production performance, and welfare. Three dietary treatments were compared: a control diet (C), a diet supplemented with...

(This article belongs to the Topic Effects of Dietary Interventions on Farm Animal Welfare and Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Cardiovascular Responses and Energy Expenditure During a Standardized Training Programme in Three-Year-Old Czech Warmblood Stallions

  • Daniela Kacetlová,
  • Hana Dočkalová,
  • Tomáš Kopec,
  • Daria Baholet Bátik and
  • Andrej Bátik

19 October 2026

Background: Early training represents an important period in the development of young sport horses, yet field-based information on cardiovascular responses and estimated energy expenditure across different exercise modalities remains limited. Objecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Equids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,009 Views
19 Pages

Fabric-Based Electrochemical Glucose Sensor with Integrated Millifluidic Path from a Hydrophobic Batik Wax

  • Isa Anshori,
  • Elfrida Vanesa Heriawan,
  • Putri Yulianti Suhayat,
  • Dedy H. B. Wicaksono,
  • Samuel Priyantoro Kusumocahyo,
  • Ardianto Satriawan,
  • Wervyan Shalannanda,
  • Latifa Dwiyanti,
  • Casi Setianingsih and
  • Murni Handayani

22 June 2023

In recent years, measuring and monitoring analyte concentrations continuously, frequently, and periodically has been a vital necessity for certain individuals. We developed a cotton-based millifluidic fabric-based electrochemical device (mFED) to mon...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,807 Views
14 Pages

28 June 2023

Anabolic steroid hormones (AASs) are used in most countries of the world to accelerate the growth of animals, increase the volume of their muscles and thereby increase meat production. However, there is a strict ban on the use of AASs in the fattenin...

(This article belongs to the Section Pigs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,261 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Polymeric Nanoparticles with Entrapped Fish Oil or Mupirocin on Skin Wound Healing Using a Porcine Model

  • Tomáš Komprda,
  • Zbyšek Sládek,
  • Monika Vícenová,
  • Jana Simonová,
  • Gabriela Franke,
  • Břetislav Lipový,
  • Milena Matejovičová,
  • Katarína Kacvinská,
  • Cristina Sabliov and
  • Lucy Vojtová
  • + 4 authors

The utilization of poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) with entrapped fish oil (FO) loaded in collagen-based scaffolds for cutaneous wound healing using a porcine model is unique for the present study. Full-depth cutaneous excisi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Wound Healing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,800 Views
11 Pages

5 June 2021

Milk thistle seeds contain a mixture of flavonoids known as silymarin, which consists of silybin, isosilybin, silychristine, and silydianin. Until now, there has been no evidence of monitoring the digestibility of silymarin complex in horses. The aim...

(This article belongs to the Section Equids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,053 Views
47 Pages

12 February 2026

As marked by escalating urban crises, socio-spatial fragmentation, and environmental uncertainty, the resilience of cities increasingly depends on their capacity to foster inclusive and sustainable modes of everyday interaction. Within this context,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socially Sustainable Urban and Architectural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,496 Views
21 Pages

Innovation Capability and Open Innovation for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Performance: Response in Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Augustina Asih Rumanti,
  • Afrin Fauzya Rizana,
  • Lutfia Septiningrum,
  • Rocky Reynaldo and
  • Mohammad Mi’radj Isnaini

12 May 2022

The current business environment requires every organization or company to achieve optimal performance and maintain it. Innovation capability and open innovation practices play a critical role in improving organizational performance. However, their r...

(This article belongs to the Topic Open Innovation and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,286 Views
16 Pages

Removal of Remazol Red Dyes Using Zeolites-Loaded Nanofibre Coated on Fabric Substrates

  • Siddratul Sarah binti Mohd Hami,
  • Nor Dalila Nor Affandi,
  • Liliana Indrie and
  • Ahmad Mukifza Harun

8 September 2024

Nanofibre-based membranes have shown great potential for removing textile wastewater due to their high porosity and surface area. However, nanofibre membranes exhibit lower dye removal efficiency. Hence, this study aims to improve the dye removal per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Coated Fabrics and Textiles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,502 Views
15 Pages

Image Representation Using Stacked Colour Histogram

  • Ezekiel Mensah Martey,
  • Hang Lei,
  • Xiaoyu Li and
  • Obed Appiah

30 July 2021

Image representation plays a vital role in the realisation of Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system. The representation is performed because pixel-by-pixel matching for image retrieval is impracticable as a result of the rigid nature of such an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,109 Views
15 Pages

Starch Biocryogel for Removal of Methylene Blue by Batch Adsorption

  • Tarawee Taweekarn,
  • Worawit Wongniramaikul,
  • Chanita Boonkanon,
  • Chonthicha Phanrit,
  • Wilasinee Sriprom,
  • Wadcharawadee Limsakul,
  • Wanchitra Towanlong,
  • Chanadda Phawachalotorn and
  • Aree Choodum

18 December 2022

A green monolithic starch cryogel was prepared and applied for the removal of methylene blue (MB) using a batch system. The influence of various experimental parameters on MB adsorption was investigated. High removal efficiency (81.58 ± 0.59%)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer-Based Multifunctional Materials for Water/Wastewater Remediation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,946 Views
24 Pages

26 November 2024

Red sour soup (RSS) is a traditional food with rich cultural connotations and nutritional value, unique to the Kaili region of Guizhou Province, China. However, the existing packaging design lacks cultural characteristics and visual appeal, which gre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Factors Affecting Food Preferences and Their Association with Consumption)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,935 Views
17 Pages

Continuous-Flow System for Methylene Blue Removal Using a Green and Cost-Effective Starch Single-Rod Column

  • Tarawee Taweekarn,
  • Worawit Wongniramaikul,
  • Wilasinee Sriprom,
  • Wadcharawadee Limsakul and
  • Aree Choodum

4 October 2023

A continuous-flow system based on a green and cost-effective monolithic starch cryogel column was successfully developed for removing methylene blue (MB). The proposed column exhibited high removal efficiency (up to 99.9%) and adsorption capacity (25...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green and Sustainable Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,195 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an important force leading to a new round of scientific and technological revolution, as well as promoting the realization of the dual carbon goals of China. Determining how to take advantage of AI during the green ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,542 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2022

Food-based approaches using locally available food escalates the feasibility and the sustainability of nutrition intervention. A complementary feeding recommendation (CFR) integrated with the food multi-mix (FMM) formulation was targeted to fulfill m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Formulation of Innovative Healthy Foods as Tool for Nutrition Science: Issues and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,932 Views
28 Pages

Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective

  • Amelia Kurniawati,
  • Indryati Sunaryo,
  • Iwan Inrawan Wiratmadja and
  • Dradjad Irianto

This study aims to develop a model of sustainability-oriented open innovation from the perspective of SMEs. Sustainability performance improvement is a problem for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) due to limited resources. By implementing op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,030 Views
13 Pages

Virtual Reality Destination Experiences Model: A Moderating Variable between Wisesa Sustainable Tourism Behavior and Tourists’ Intention to Visit

  • Yohan Wismantoro,
  • Vincent Didiek Wiet Aryanto,
  • Imang Dapit Pamungkas,
  • Nanda Adhi Purusa,
  • Amron,
  • Amalia Nur Chasanah and
  • Usman

27 December 2022

Sustainable tourism in Indonesia is challenging because it must harmonize bringing in tourists and maintaining the sustainability of culture and nature. Environmental problems influence sustainability tourism in Indonesia. Aside from discussing the p...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)