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Socially Sustainable Urban and Architectural Design

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Building".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 2147

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
Interests: space syntax; social interactions; spatial configuration; wayfinding; environmental psychology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the face of rapid urbanization and evolving societal needs, designing socially sustainable urban and architectural environments has become increasingly critical. Socially sustainable design holds the potential to enhance quality of life, foster community interactions, and promote human-centered functionality within urban settings. However, despite its essential role in shaping vibrant, interactive, and resilient communities, socially sustainable design remains an underrepresented focus within urban sustainability research. Integrating this dimension into the built environment is not only practical but crucial for creating cities that are sociable, equitable, and pedestrian-friendly.

This Special Issue seeks contributions that explore the diverse aspects of socially sustainable design within the built environment, with a particular focus on factors that create spaces conducive to social interaction and community building. Key themes include the influence of urban morphology and spatial configuration on fostering social environments. Research employing Space Syntax analysis is especially encouraged, given its capacity to reveal how spatial arrangements can facilitate meaningful social interactions within urban and architectural spaces.

We invite submissions that address the current knowledge gaps in this field, including original research and systematic reviews. Relevant topics include, but are not limited to, the integration of cultural norms in social activities, exploring pedestrian behaviors in public spaces across various times and weather conditions, and understanding the role of sensory experiences in shaping social behavior. Studies addressing socio-spatial inequalities, particularly among underserved demographics and people with disabilities, are also encouraged. In addition, we seek research examining how spatial design elements, such as seating arrangements, street furniture, and lighting design, can enhance social connectivity and elevate spatial quality.

This Issue further welcomes research on innovative, underexplored areas, such as the social potential of less accessible urban zones that often go unnoticed in conventional urban studies. Contributors are particularly encouraged to adopt mixed-method approaches, integrating cutting-edge technologies with traditional social science and urban planning methods. Converting theoretical frameworks from environmental psychology—such as sense of security, perception, and cognitive studies, wayfinding behaviors, and place attachment—into practical insights is especially welcomed, as these dimensions are closely correlated with mental well-being and quality of life. By broadening the scope of contributions, we aim to attract interdisciplinary perspectives that can pave the way for socially sustainable built environment.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following:

  • Socially sustainable built environment;
  • Social interaction in public spaces;
  • Urban morphology and social behavior;
  • Space syntax analysis;
  • Socio-spatial inequality;
  • Pedestrian behavior and social interaction;
  • Accessibility in urban spaces;
  • Wayfinding and spatial cognition;
  • Place attachment and mental well-being;
  • Social sustainability and quality of life.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Reza Askarizad
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • socially sustainable built environment
  • social interaction in public spaces
  • urban morphology
  • space syntax
  • socio-spatial inequality
  • pedestrian behavior
  • wayfinding and spatial cognition
  • mental well-being
  • social sustainability

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 9649 KiB  
Article
Bridging the Green Space Divide: A Big Data-Driven Analysis of Park Accessibility Inequities in Chinese Megacities Using Enhanced 3SFCA Modeling
by Yiwen Sun, Hang Li, Xianhua Guo and Chao Gao
Sustainability 2025, 17(5), 2059; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052059 - 27 Feb 2025
Viewed by 631
Abstract
This study enhances our understanding of urban park accessibility and social equity through a novel methodological framework in Chengdu, China. By improving the three-step floating catchment area (3SFCA) method with space syntax metrics and multi-modal transportation analysis, we identify spatial disparities in green [...] Read more.
This study enhances our understanding of urban park accessibility and social equity through a novel methodological framework in Chengdu, China. By improving the three-step floating catchment area (3SFCA) method with space syntax metrics and multi-modal transportation analysis, we identify spatial disparities in green space access. Our methodology, validated with Baidu heat map data, demonstrates improved accuracy in estimating population demand patterns. Key findings include: (1) The enhanced 3SFCA method outperforms traditional approaches in predicting park accessibility, providing reliable evidence for urban planning; (2) significant accessibility disparities exist across transportation modes, particularly affecting non-motorized transport users; (3) newly developed areas show greater park access inequities than established neighborhoods; (4) important mismatches exist between park accessibility and vulnerable population distributions. This research provides targeted recommendations for reducing spatial inequities and improving green space access for all residents, particularly benefiting children and elderly populations in rapidly urbanizing contexts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socially Sustainable Urban and Architectural Design)
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30 pages, 11988 KiB  
Article
Analyzing the Influence of Residents’ Sociocultural Reflections on the Spatial Configuration of Historical Persian Residential Architecture
by Seyedeh Maryam Moosavi, Còssima Cornadó and Reza Askarizad
Sustainability 2025, 17(3), 879; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17030879 - 22 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1122
Abstract
This research investigates the relationship between socio-cultural reflections of residents and spatial diversity in historic Persian residential architecture. Despite the rich architectural heritage of Persian houses, there is limited understanding of how residents’ socio-cultural background influences their spatial arrangements. To address this gap, [...] Read more.
This research investigates the relationship between socio-cultural reflections of residents and spatial diversity in historic Persian residential architecture. Despite the rich architectural heritage of Persian houses, there is limited understanding of how residents’ socio-cultural background influences their spatial arrangements. To address this gap, this study employs space syntax analysis, including axial, visibility graph analysis (VGA), agent-based analysis, and isovist approaches, to explore the genotype of 15 recognized Persian historic residential architectures. The findings reveal that the spatial configurations of these houses are deeply rooted in socio-cultural values, reflecting the diverse societal roles of residents. Variations in spatial arrangements highlight the adaptability of Persian historical houses in balancing privacy and sociability, influenced by the socio-cultural attributes of their occupants. The study also emphasizes the significance of transitional spaces in controlling social interactions with strangers to support cultural practices. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by providing a syntactic analysis of the socio-cultural underpinnings of Persian architectural typologies, offering insights that extend beyond Shiraz to the broader central Iranian context. The study concludes by advocating for practical policy implications and culturally rooted architectural design guidelines for Iranian construction engineering organizations to implement in their housing design projects. These insights can ultimately inform the development of contemporary housing in Iran, fostering a new wave of housing that is both culturally resonant and functionally innovative, while supporting socially sustainable living environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socially Sustainable Urban and Architectural Design)
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