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9,618 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,274 Views
22 Pages

2 March 2021

Supercritical CO2 (ScCO2) emulsion has attracted lots of attention, which could benefit both climate control via CO2 storage and industry revenue through significantly increased oil recovery simultaneously. Historically, aqueous soluble surfactants h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
14,247 Views
25 Pages

11 September 2024

Addressing escalating energy demands and greenhouse gas emissions in the oil and gas industry has driven extensive efforts in carbon capture and utilization (CCU), focusing on power plants and industrial facilities. However, utilizing CO2 as a raw ma...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,899 Views
6 Pages

Towards High Efficiency CO2 Utilization by Glow Discharge Plasma

  • Stephan Renninger,
  • Paul Rößner,
  • Jan Stein,
  • Maike Lambarth and
  • Kai Peter Birke

18 November 2021

Plasma technology reaches rapidly increasing efficiency in catalytic applications. One such application is the splitting reaction of CO2 to oxygen and carbon monoxide. This reaction could be a cornerstone of power-to-X processes that utilize electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2025

The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) offers an effective approach for alleviating the carbon-reduction pressures associated with fossil energy consumption. However, studies on the use of CO2 as an auxiliary agent in water treatment to enhance the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,136 Views
21 Pages

8 March 2023

Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology is one of the most practical means to meet zero greenhouse gas emission goal of the Paris Agreement and to ensure profitability, which could achieve permanent sequestration of CO2. Due to the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,002 Views
14 Pages

The production of bio-based succinic acid through microbial CO2 fixation and conversion has gained significant attention as a promising approach to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. However, the low CO2 utilization efficiency limits the efficient bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
8,197 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2021

Global warming is an existential threat to humanity and the rapid energy transition, which is required, will be the defining social, political and technical challenge of the 21st century. Practical experience and research results of recent years have...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,307 Views
13 Pages

Perovskite-Type Oxides as Exsolution Catalysts in CO2 Utilization

  • Thomas Ruh,
  • Florian Schrenk,
  • Tobias Berger and
  • Christoph Rameshan

23 November 2023

Perovskite-type oxides (ABO3) are a highly versatile class of materials. They are compositionally flexible, as their constituents can be chosen from a wide range of elements across the periodic table with a vast number of possible combinations. This...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,575 Views
27 Pages

Microalgal Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Utilization from the European Union Perspective

  • Marcin Zieliński,
  • Marcin Dębowski,
  • Joanna Kazimierowicz and
  • Izabela Świca

1 February 2023

The increasing concentration of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere is causing a global environmental crisis, forcing significant reductions in emissions. Among the existing CO2 capture technologies, microalgae-guided sequestration is seen as one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,157 Views
17 Pages

10 May 2023

CO2 has characteristic properties and reactions at the converter smelting temperature, and the chemical reaction between CO2 and elements such as C and Si in the molten pool has bubble proliferation and cooling effects, which can effectively improve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
863 Views
21 Pages

Review of CO2 Corrosion Modeling for Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) Infrastructure

  • Kenneth René Simonsen,
  • Mohammad Ostadi,
  • Maciej Zychowski,
  • Simon Pedersen and
  • Mads Valentin Bram

4 January 2026

CO2 corrosion remains a critical challenge for the safe and reliable operation of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) infrastructure. This review summarizes CO2 corrosion implications from material selection, exposure time, CO2 phase beha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,523 Views
30 Pages

31 October 2023

Emission reduction in the main greenhouse gas, CO2, can be achieved efficiently via CO2 geological storage and utilization (CCUS) methods such as the CO2 enhanced oil/water/gas recovery technique, which is considered to be an important strategic tech...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
15,807 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2020

Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) may offer a response to climate change mitigation from major industrial emitters. CCU can turn waste CO2 emissions into valuable products such as chemicals and fuels. Consequently, attention has been paid to petro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,077 Views
21 Pages

17 July 2025

The dry conversion of CO2 into CO and O2 provides an attractive path for CO2 utilization which allows for the use of the CO produced for the synthesis of valuable hydrocarbons. In the following work, the CO2 conversion is driven by an arc discharge a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,807 Views
14 Pages

Utilization of a CO2 Storage Material: Shape-Controlled Preparation of CaCO3 Microspheres

  • Xianlong Meng,
  • Long Zhao,
  • Haitao Guo,
  • Feng Sha,
  • Huihu Shi,
  • Zhaojun Wu and
  • Jianbin Zhang

20 August 2019

Homogeneous CaCO3 microspheres were controllably synthesized via a simple hydrothermal method without using extraneous additives by Ca(OH)2 saturated solution reacted with CO2 storage material (CO2SM), which was obtained by absorbing CO2 gas in a sys...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,803 Views
22 Pages

A multi-aspect analysis of low-pressure catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 for methanol production is reported in the first part (part I) of this paper. This includes an extensive review of distinguished low-pressure catalytic CO2-hydrogenation systems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,337 Views
23 Pages

21 March 2023

The resource endowment structure of being coal-rich and oil-poor makes China’s production of coal-based ammonia and urea, with a low production cost and a good market, a competitive advantage. However, the process suffers from high CO2 emission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2025

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high-pressure mercury injection (HPMI) have been widely used as common characterization methods of pore-throat. It is generally believed that there is a power function relationship between transverse relaxation ti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,553 Views
109 Pages

8 September 2023

This multi-disciplinary paper aims to provide a roadmap for the development of an integrated, process-intensified technology for the production of H2, NH3 and NH3-based symbiotic/smart fertilizers (referred to as target products) from renewable feeds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,055 Views
20 Pages

Utilization of CO2 as Cushion Gas for Depleted Gas Reservoir Transformed Gas Storage Reservoir

  • Cheng Cao,
  • Jianxing Liao,
  • Zhengmeng Hou,
  • Hongcheng Xu,
  • Faisal Mehmood and
  • Xuning Wu

25 January 2020

Underground gas storage reservoirs (UGSRs) are used to keep the natural gas supply smooth. Native natural gas is commonly used as cushion gas to maintain the reservoir pressure and cannot be extracted in the depleted gas reservoir transformed UGSR, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,673 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2021

Production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) offers an alternative way to valorize captured CO2 from energy intensive industrial processes or from a dedicated CO2 grid. This paper presents an energy-efficient way for synthetic natural gas production usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,163 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2025

The CCUS industry is developing rapidly worldwide, and its projects are gradually transitioning from single-section initiatives to whole-industry applications. Capture targets have expanded from power plants and natural gas processing to include stee...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,034 Views
6 Pages

Semi-Empirical Modelling for Dissolution of Calcium from Ironmaking Slag in Ammonium Acetate for CO2 Utilization

  • Itumeleng Kohitlhetse,
  • Hilary Rutto,
  • Kentse Motsetse,
  • Malibongwe S. Manono and
  • Moshe Mello

Using iron and steel slags as feedstock for a mineral carbonation reaction using carbon dioxide gas is an excellent technique because they are easily accessible, contribute to land pollution, and have a reasonable quantity of lime and magnesia. The r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,135 Views
11 Pages

Sustainability Assessment of the Utilization of CO2 in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor Powered by Photovoltaic Energy

  • Josep O. Pou,
  • Eduard Estopañán,
  • Javier Fernandez-Garcia and
  • Rafael Gonzalez-Olmos

14 September 2022

The direct activation of diluted CO2 in argon was studied in a co-axial dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor powered by photovoltaic energy. The influence of the initial CO2 and argon concentration on the CO2 decomposition to form CO was invest...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,004 Views
8 Pages

28 February 2019

Study on the resource utilization of CO2 is important for the reduction of CO2 emissions to cope with global warming and bring a beneficial metallurgical effect. In this paper, research on CO2 utilization in the sintering, blast furnace, converter, s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
11,671 Views
10 Pages

Co-utilization of carbon sources in microbes is an important topic in metabolic engineering research. It is not only a way to reduce microbial production costs but also an attempt for either improving the yields of target products or decreasing the f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,188 Views
14 Pages

CO2 emission is deemed to be mainly responsible for global warming. To reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere and to use it as a carbon source, CO2 capture and its conversion into valuable chemicals is greatly desirable. To reduce the transportatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,136 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2023

This article introduces the recent research status of CO2 adsorption materials and effective ways of CO2 resource utilization. Molecular sieves have the advantages of a large specific surface area, a wide pore size range, recyclability, and good chem...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,836 Views
10 Pages

Perovskite-Type Oxide Catalysts in CO2 Utilization: A Principal Study of Novel Cu-Doped Perovskites for Methanol Synthesis

  • Florian Schrenk,
  • Lorenz Lindenthal,
  • Gernot Pacholik,
  • Tina Navratil,
  • Tobias Maximilian Berger,
  • Hedda Drexler,
  • Raffael Rameshan,
  • Thomas Ruh,
  • Karin Föttinger and
  • Christoph Rameshan

14 December 2022

Six different perovskite-type oxides were investigated with respect to their ability for methanol synthesis via H2 and CO2: Fe-, Mn-, and Ti-based perovskites were prepared with and without Cu doping. For assessment, the catalysts were subjected to p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,968 Views
26 Pages

Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Microalgae for Enhanced Co-Production of Multiple Compounds

  • Ruijuan Ma,
  • Baobei Wang,
  • Elvis T. Chua,
  • Xurui Zhao,
  • Kongyong Lu,
  • Shih-Hsin Ho,
  • Xinguo Shi,
  • Lemian Liu,
  • Youping Xie and
  • Jianfeng Chen
  • + 1 author

16 September 2020

Marine microalgae are regarded as potential feedstock because of their multiple valuable compounds, including lipids, pigments, carbohydrates, and proteins. Some of these compounds exhibit attractive bioactivities, such as carotenoids, ω-3 poly...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,054 Views
14 Pages

23 September 2018

The reforming of natural gas with steam and CO2 is commonly referred to as mixed reforming and considered a promising route to utilize CO2 in the production of synthetic fuels and base chemicals such as methanol. In the present study, the mixed refor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,160 Views
23 Pages

The utilization of resources plays a crucial role in mitigating the environmental pollution issue that improper disposal of construction and demolition waste (CDW) causes. However, the slow growth of the recycled building materials market limits the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Views
30 Pages

5 March 2026

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from natural gas flaring are significant contributors to atmospheric greenhouse gases, posing a substantial risk to the Earth’s climate by exacerbating global warming. As a response, both the oil industr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
11,251 Views
32 Pages

Advanced Chemical Looping Materials for CO2 Utilization: A Review

  • Jiawei Hu,
  • Vladimir V. Galvita,
  • Hilde Poelman and
  • Guy B. Marin

10 July 2018

Combining chemical looping with a traditional fuel conversion process yields a promising technology for low-CO2-emission energy production. Bridged by the cyclic transformation of a looping material (CO2 carrier or oxygen carrier), a chemical looping...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,320 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2021

To our knowledge, the potential use of CO2 as a heat-transmitting fluid for cooling applications in power plants has not been explored very extensively. In this paper, we conduct a theoretical analysis to explore the use of CO2 as the heat transmissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,913 Views
19 Pages

Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Cupriavidus necator H16 for Carbon Co-Utilization with Glycerol

  • Miriam González-Villanueva,
  • Hemanshi Galaiya,
  • Paul Staniland,
  • Jessica Staniland,
  • Ian Savill,
  • Tuck Seng Wong and
  • Kang Lan Tee

15 November 2019

Cupriavidus necator H16 is a non-pathogenic Gram-negative betaproteobacterium that can utilize a broad range of renewable heterotrophic resources to produce chemicals ranging from polyhydroxybutyrate (biopolymer) to alcohols, alkanes, and alkenes. Ho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,521 Views
41 Pages

6 March 2022

Recent knowledge in chemistry has enabled the material utilization of greenhouse gas (CO2) for the production of organic carbonates using mild reaction conditions. Organic carbonates, especially cyclic carbonates, are applicable as green solvents, el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,013 Views
31 Pages

Techno-Economic Evaluation of Geothermal Energy Utilization of Co-Produced Water from Natural Gas Production

  • Lianzhong Sun,
  • Hongyu Xiao,
  • Zheng Chu,
  • Lin Qiao,
  • Yingqiang Yang,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Wenzhong Tian,
  • Yinhui Zuo,
  • Ting Li and
  • Dong Xiao
  • + 2 authors

16 July 2025

The utilization of thermal energy from co-produced water during natural gas production offers a promising pathway to enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. This study proposes a techno-economic evaluation model to assess the feasibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,165 Views
14 Pages

24 July 2024

The integrated CO2 capture and utilization coupled with the reverse water-gas shift reaction (ICCU-RWGS) presents an alternative pathway for converting captured CO2 into CO in situ. This study investigates the effectiveness of three calcium-based mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,370 Views
30 Pages

4 August 2024

Co-pyrolysis technology is considered to be one of the most promising methods for the sustainable utilization of biomass wastes, as it can realize waste reduction and convert wastes into high-value-added products with little impact on the environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,580 Views
8 Pages

Patient Care Satisfaction and Emergency Room Utilization among Young Adult Colorectal Cancer Survivors during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Lessons Learned

  • Dalia Kagramanov,
  • Kimberly A. Miller,
  • Phuong Gallagher,
  • David R. Freyer,
  • Joel E. Milam,
  • Heinz-Josef Lenz and
  • Afsaneh Barzi

6 January 2023

Introduction: Survivors of colorectal cancer (CRC) are at risk for late effects of therapy and recurrence of cancer. With recurrence rates ranging between 30–40%, follow-up care is needed for both early detection and management of late effects....

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,643 Views
31 Pages

Comparing CO2 Storage and Utilization: Enhancing Sustainability through Renewable Energy Integration

  • Jose Antonio Garcia,
  • Maria Villen-Guzman,
  • Jose Miguel Rodriguez-Maroto and
  • Juan Manuel Paz-Garcia

3 August 2024

Addressing the environmental challenges posed by CO2 emissions is crucial for mitigating global warming and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. This study compares CO2 storage (CCS) and utilization (CCU) technologies, highlighting the benefits of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,909 Views
12 Pages

Production of Sodium Bicarbonate with Saline Brine and CO2 Co-Utilization: Comparing Modified Solvay Approaches

  • Asif Ali,
  • Catarina E. Mendes,
  • Leonardo G. T. C. de Melo,
  • Jinsheng Wang and
  • Rafael M. Santos

9 March 2023

The present work investigates the production of sodium bicarbonate in combination with the co-utilization of saline brine and carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS). The use of ammonia in the traditional Solvay process could be elimina...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,064 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Multi-Phase Strategy for Optimizing CO2 Utilization and Storage in an Oil Reservoir

  • Jiangyuan Yao,
  • Wanju Yuan,
  • Xiaolong Peng,
  • Zhuoheng Chen and
  • Yongan Gu

10 July 2023

In this paper, an innovative multi-phase strategy is developed and numerically tested to optimize CO2 utilization and storage in an oil reservoir to support low carbon transition. In the first phase, the water-alternating-gas (WAG) injection is condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,518 Views
21 Pages

15 April 2024

The microscopic pore structure of tight sandstone reservoirs significantly influences the characteristics of CO2 flooding after water flooding. This research was conducted using various techniques such as casting thin sections, high-pressure mercury...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,306 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2023

This study focused on free carbon dioxide (H2CO3) contained in volcanic hot spring water. It was clarified whether free carbon dioxide can be emitted into the atmosphere and increase the CO2 concentration in greenhouses by using the incubation method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,014 Views
20 Pages

A Green Approach to Preparing Vaterite CaCO3 for Clean Utilization of Steamed Ammonia Liquid Waste and CO2 Mineralization

  • Xuewen Song,
  • Yuxin Tuo,
  • Dan Li,
  • Xinrui Hua,
  • Ruomeng Wang,
  • Jiwei Xue,
  • Renhe Yang,
  • Xianzhong Bu and
  • Xianping Luo

4 September 2023

In the salt lake industry, large amounts of steamed ammonia liquid waste are discharged as byproducts. The conversion of the residues into high value-added vaterite-phase calcium carbonate products for industrial applications is highly desirable. In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,262 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2021

CO2 mineralization (aka mineral carbonation) is a promising method for the chemical sequestration of CO2 via reaction with oxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals to form carbonates. It has documented advantages over similar technological solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2026

This study pioneers the application of an induction heating fluidized bed (IH-FB) to dry methane reforming (DRM), establishing an efficient novel process for CO2 utilization. Synergistic induction heating is achieved by utilizing eddy-current loss he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,702 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2020

This study introduces a novel methodology to calculate the carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction related to residual emissions, calculating the CO2 emission reduction through a 2 MW (40 tCO2/day) carbon capture and utilization (CCU) plant installed...

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