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  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
12,355 Views
24 Pages

Towards Sustainable Soil Stabilization in Peatlands: Secondary Raw Materials as an Alternative

  • Zane Vincevica-Gaile,
  • Tonis Teppand,
  • Mait Kriipsalu,
  • Maris Krievans,
  • Yahya Jani,
  • Maris Klavins,
  • Roy Hendroko Setyobudi,
  • Inga Grinfelde,
  • Vita Rudovica and
  • Juris Burlakovs
  • + 4 authors

14 June 2021

Implementation of construction works on weak (e.g., compressible, collapsible, expansive) soils such as peatlands often is limited by logistics of equipment and shortage of available and applicable materials. If preloading or floating roads on geogri...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,253 Views
29 Pages

Intensive Ways of Producing Carbonate Curing Building Materials Based on Lime Secondary Raw Materials

  • Nikolai Lyubomirskiy,
  • Aleksandr Bakhtin,
  • Stanisław Fic,
  • Małgorzata Szafraniec and
  • Tamara Bakhtinа

16 May 2020

The article is dedicated to the research and development of intensive methods for curing products by capturing and binding CO2. It aims to improve and increase the productivity of technologies for the production of artificially carbonated building ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durability of Concrete or Mineral-Asphalt Mixtures with Recycled Aggregates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,789 Views
14 Pages

Forecasting the Global Battery Material Flow: Analyzing the Break-Even Points at Which Secondary Battery Raw Materials Can Substitute Primary Materials in the Battery Production

  • Michael Neidhardt,
  • Jordi Mas-Peiro,
  • Magnus Schulz-Moenninghoff,
  • Josep O. Pou,
  • Rafael Gonzalez-Olmos,
  • Arno Kwade and
  • Benedikt Schmuelling

9 May 2022

Growing numbers of electric vehicles (EVs) as well as controversial discussions on cost, scarcity and the environmental and social sustainability of primary raw materials that are needed for battery production together emphasize the necessity for bat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Lithium-Ion Automobile Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,109 Views
13 Pages

Suppression of Secondary Electron Emissions on the Graphene-Coated Polyimide Materials Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • Xin Qi,
  • Yanzhao Ma,
  • Sisheng Liu,
  • Xiangyu Nie,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Yong Wu,
  • Weiping Peng and
  • Guoming Hu

20 October 2023

Polyimide thin-film materials are widely used in aerospace and particle gas pedals, etc., but the phenomenon of secondary electron emission occurred under vacuum conditions. The graphene-coated polyimide materials were prepared for this phenomenon to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon and Carbon-Based Composite Thin Films/Coatings: Synthesis, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
25 Pages

3 August 2026

Secondary raw materials (SRM) such as phosphogypsum, pyritic mining wastes, and metallurgical slags constitute increasingly important alternative sources of critical raw materials within circular economy strategies. However, these materials commonly...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
17 Pages

Study of Properties of Composite Heat-Protective Refractory Materials Based on Secondary Chamotte

  • Gulnara Ulyeva,
  • Oralgan Mongolkhan,
  • Vladimir Merkulov,
  • Mehmet Seref Sonmez,
  • Zoya Gelmanova and
  • Almas Yerzhanov

19 May 2026

The article is devoted to the study of the properties of the obtained heat-insulating refractory materials, based on fireclay scrap of various fractions (2.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.5 mm, and 0.1 mm) using a complex of mineral and oxide additives. The fillers...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,942 Views
19 Pages

A Phenomenological Primary–Secondary–Tertiary Creep Model for Polymer-Bonded Composite Materials

  • Xiaochang Duan,
  • Hongwei Yuan,
  • Wei Tang,
  • Jingjing He and
  • Xuefei Guan

18 July 2021

This study develops a unified phenomenological creep model for polymer-bonded composite materials, allowing for predicting the creep behavior in the three creep stages, namely the primary, the secondary, and the tertiary stages under sustained compre...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Solar-Reflective Ceramic Engobes Based on Secondary Raw Materials

  • Davide Casotti,
  • Erika Iveth Cedillo-González and
  • Cristina Siligardi

The ceramic tile industry is increasingly required to reduce its environmental impact while maintaining high technological and aesthetic standards. In this context, the use of secondary raw materials (SRMs) represents a promising strategy to decrease...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ceramics in the Circular Economy for a Sustainable World, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,960 Views
21 Pages

Fabrication of Agglomerates from Secondary Raw Materials Reinforced with Paper Fibres by Stamp Pressing Process

  • Thomas Echterhof,
  • Thomas Willms,
  • Stefan Preiss,
  • Matti Aula,
  • Ahmed Abdelrahim,
  • Timo Fabritius,
  • Davide Mombelli,
  • Carlo Mapelli,
  • Stefan Steinlechner and
  • Iñigo Unamuno

20 September 2019

The use of secondary raw materials in metallurgical processes such as steelmaking is an important contribution to the circular economy aspired to by EU members and many other countries. The agglomeration of dusts, fines and sludges is an important pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extractive Metallurgy from Metallurgical Waste or by-Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,484 Views
16 Pages

The rapidly developing food industry necessitates the efficient use of raw materials, which can be achieved through the production of functional ingredients with high nutritional value. Secondary fish raw materials generated during the filleting of A...

(This article belongs to the Section Fermentation for Food and Beverages)
  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Views
37 Pages

15 October 2026

This review examines current approaches to the development of multicomponent functional systems based on secondary aluminum alloys, mechanochemically modified metal powders, metal–organic frameworks, and aerosol-generating materials. It is show...

(This article belongs to the Section Metallic Functional Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,501 Views
17 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Asphalt Mixtures Incorporating Secondary Raw Materials Under a Circular Economy Perspective

  • Konstantinos Mantalovas,
  • Francesco Graziano,
  • Rosalia Teresi,
  • Maria Cristina Mangano,
  • Gianluca Sarà and
  • Clara Celauro

4 December 2025

The road construction sector is increasingly striving to reduce its environmental footprint while advancing circular economic goals. Conventional asphalt mixtures depend on virgin aggregates and bitumen, which significantly contribute to emissions an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Life Cycle Approaches in Road Construction, Pavement Engineering, and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,780 Views
17 Pages

Recovery of Metals from Secondary Raw Materials by Coupled Electroleaching and Electrodeposition in Aqueous or Ionic Liquid Media

  • Nathalie Leclerc,
  • Sophie Legeai,
  • Maxime Balva,
  • Claire Hazotte,
  • Julien Comel,
  • François Lapicque,
  • Emmanuel Billy and
  • Eric Meux

20 July 2018

This paper presents recent views on a hybrid process for beneficiation of secondary raw materials by combined electroleaching of targeted metals and electrodeposition. On the basis of several case studies with aqueous solutions or in ionic liquid med...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydrometallurgy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,353 Views
14 Pages

5 June 2024

Aluminum, traditionally the primary material for battery casings, is increasingly being replaced by UNS S 30400 for enhanced safety. UNS S 30400 offers superior strength and corrosion resistance compared to aluminum; however, it undergoes a phase tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality, Microstructure and Properties of Metal Alloys (Second Volume))
  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
17 Pages

Development of Innovative Technology for National Fermented Milk Product “Kurt” Using Secondary Dairy Raw Materials and Horse Fat

  • Shugyla Zhakupbekova,
  • Zhanar Kalibekkyzy,
  • Almagul Nurgazezova,
  • Farida Smolnikova,
  • Gulnur Nurymkhan,
  • Samat Kassymov,
  • Merey Shamenov,
  • Assemgul Baikadamova,
  • Saule Baytukenova and
  • Zarina Kapshakbayeva

3 October 2026

This study presents the development of an innovative technology for the national Kazakh fermented milk product “Kurt” utilizing secondary dairy raw materials (buttermilk and whey) combined with horse fat. The research addresses the dual c...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,410 Views
14 Pages

27 November 2018

The cement industry endeavors to reduce CO2 emissions from cement manufacturing by utilizing industrial by-products as alternative fuels and developing secondary concrete products from construction wastes. With these efforts, the cement industry is a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The New Paradigm of Waste Management: Waste as Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,159 Views
18 Pages

Secondary Raw Materials from Residual Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites by An Upgraded Pyrolysis Process

  • Alexander Lopez-Urionabarrenechea,
  • Naia Gastelu,
  • Alberto Jiménez-Suárez,
  • Silvia G. Prolongo,
  • Adriana Serras-Malillos,
  • Esther Acha and
  • Blanca María Caballero

4 October 2021

This paper presents a process where carbon fibers and hydrogen can be recovered simultaneously through a two-stage thermal treatment of an epoxy-carbon fiber composite. For this purpose, some pieces of epoxy resin reinforced with carbon fiber fabrics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies on Polymer Degradation and Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,167 Views
20 Pages

8 August 2023

Covalent organic framework materials (COFs), as a new type of organic porous material, not only have the characteristics of flexible structure, abundant resources, environmental friendliness, etc., but also have the characteristics of a regular struc...

  • Extended Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,105 Views
4 Pages

Promotion of Circular Economy: Steelwork Dusts as Secondary Raw Material in Conventional Mortars

  • Angélica Lozano-Lunar,
  • Auxi Barbudo,
  • José María Fernández and
  • José Ramón Jiménez

22 October 2018

Among the actions proposed by the European Union for the implementation of Circular Economy is the use of waste as a secondary raw material (SRM). During the fusion of the scrap, a steel dust is generated, named Electric Arc Furnace Dust (EAFD). The...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Environment, Green Technology, and Engineering International Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,166 Views
13 Pages

13 May 2023

Half of global material consumption involves mineral material. The circularity is still low so that the enhanced use of secondary building material is required to close loops. Three different secondary building materials are discussed based on exempl...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Sustainable Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,184 Views
13 Pages

27 February 2023

The dissemination of innovative pedagogies in French secondary education, under the effect of both educational policies and the spontaneous action of teachers, raises the question of the socio-cognitive and material conditions of the design, appropri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning and Teaching in a Virtual World)
  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
14,838 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2016

Secondary electron emission materials are reviewed with the aim of providing guidelines for the future development of novel transmission dynodes. Materials with reflection secondary electron yield higher than three and transmission secondary electron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Views
26 Pages

21 October 2026

The transition toward circular and resource-efficient industrial systems requires effective strategies for recovering secondary raw materials, reducing resource losses, and improving the environmental and economic performance of industrial processes....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Environmental Management and Resource Economics for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,367 Views
17 Pages

12 February 2024

There has been a growing policy interest in establishing connections between heritage and education. Nevertheless, there seems to be very little evaluation or critical reflection on what actually happens in practice, and it remains unclear how herita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research in Heritage Education: Transdisciplinary Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,878 Views
17 Pages

Flotation Sludges from Precious Metal Recovery Processes: From Waste to Secondary Raw Material in Ceramics

  • Matteo Perotti,
  • Francesco Iacoviello,
  • Narcisa M. Marian,
  • Carlo Indelicato,
  • Giancarlo Capitani,
  • Riccardo Salvini,
  • Marco Zampini and
  • Cecilia Viti

In this study, we investigated flotation muds (FM) deriving from the recovery processes of precious metals contained in e-waste (wastes from electronics) and exhausted catalysts. FM consist of an amorphous phase, corresponding to a Ca- and Al-rich si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,960 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2024

Pursuing enhanced nutritional value in bakery products through technological advancements and new recipes is a promising facet of the food industry. This study focuses on incorporating rice and buckwheat brans, additional raw materials rich in biolog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Comprehensive Utilization of By-Products in Food Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,771 Views
13 Pages

Valorization of Phosphorus Secondary Raw Materials by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

  • Małgorzata Wyciszkiewicz,
  • Agnieszka Saeid,
  • Przemysław Malinowski and
  • Katarzyna Chojnacka

This paper presents the possibility of producing phosphorus fertilizers through Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans utilization in secondary raw materials solubilization. Phosphorus was obtained from the bones of poultry and fish as well as from Morocco p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Production of Bioactive Natural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,596 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Biogenic Secondary Pollution Materials from Sludge in Surface Waters

  • Laima Česonienė,
  • Edita Mažuolytė-Miškinė,
  • Daiva Šileikienė,
  • Kristina Lingytė and
  • Edmundas Bartkevičius

Many countries of the world, including Lithuania, are making an effort to reduce surface water pollution. State monitoring data show that almost 80% of the lakes in Lithuania have an increased amount of sludge. One of the reasons for this increase in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,736 Views
15 Pages

Processing of Secondary Raw Materials from Ferrochrome Production via Agglomeration and Study of Their Mechanical Properties

  • Yerlan Zhumagaliyev,
  • Yerbol Shabanov,
  • Maral Almagambetov,
  • Maulen Jundibayev,
  • Nursultan Ulmaganbetov,
  • Salamat Laikhan,
  • Akgul Jundibayeva,
  • Aigerim Abilberikova,
  • Nurbala Ubaidulayeva and
  • Rysgul Adaibayeva

6 August 2025

In the process of producing ferroalloys, a large amount of secondary raw materials is formed, including slag, aspiration dusts and sludge. The recycling of secondary raw materials can create resources and bring environmental and economic benefits. We...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,942 Views
28 Pages

Recent Advancement of Quantum Dot-Based Nanocomposites as Electrode Materials for Secondary Batteries

  • Amartya Chakrabarti,
  • Pradip Majumdar,
  • Emily Alessandri and
  • Corinne Roemer

29 January 2025

Quantum dots (QDs) are emerging as a new class of zero-dimensional nanomaterials with semiconducting properties. Among many applications, QDs find useful employment in high-capacity electrodes in secondary batteries by virtue of their nanodimension....

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,104 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2025

As in the case with other metals, tungsten is an element with a number of uses in different fields, which is why its recovery from both primary and secondary materials continues to be of great interest. Various hydrometallurgical processes, considere...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tungsten and Tungsten Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,959 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2025

This research aims to investigate the impact of professional materials’ interpretation on the decision-making of preservice secondary teachers when analyzing the mathematical thinking of a 15–16-year-old high school student engaged in ari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Different Approaches in Mathematics Teacher Education)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,814 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2024

Agricultural waste is rich in bioactive molecules. When evaluating the viability of circular models for the development of health-promoting substances and final products, it is important to highlight that the industrial processing of fruits and other...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Biological Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,471 Views
10 Pages

21 June 2023

To accurately analyze the oxygen isotope of olivine using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), appropriate standard materials are required to calibrate for matrix effects caused by chemical composition differences between the samples and the stand...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,094 Views
27 Pages

Biobased Active Materials Using Plant Secondary Metabolites: Current Advances, Challenges, and Prospects

  • Sarmad Ahmad Qamar,
  • Aneela Basharat,
  • Simona Piccolella and
  • Severina Pacifico

The depletion of natural resources has emerged as a major global concern, accelerating the transition from petroleum-based to renewable materials. The development of biobased ‘active’ materials is emerging especially in food packaging to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,028 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2024

The Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, Zn, Cu, Co, As, Sr, Ba, and Zr content has been determined in the tested rock raw materials. The concentration of cadmium (Cd) was found to be elevated in all types of rock materials and was found on average to be: 1.39 mg/kg in l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,167 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2025

Driven by the practical needs of reducing mining costs and protecting the environment, and with the growing focus on the green and efficient recovery of metal elements (Cu, Mn, Ni, Co, Li, V, Al, Fe, REEs) from mineral raw materials and secondary res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Leaching and Recovery)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,488 Views
26 Pages

26 November 2025

The rapid urbanization coupled with escalating consumption presents notable challenges for the management of secondary raw materials, particularly in terms of efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. This study seeks to explo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference of Environmental Protection and Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,632 Views
11 Pages

We developed a simple and efficient strategy to access N-vinyl secondary amines of various naturally occurring materials using readily available solid acetylene reagents (calcium carbide, KF, and KOH). Pyrrole, pyrazole, indoles, carbazoles, and diar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alkynes: From Reaction Design to Applications in Organic Synthesis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
30 Pages

5 August 2026

The construction sector has a significant impact on natural resources consumption and waste generation. In accordance with circular economy principles, the adoption of secondary materials, encompassing both reused and recycled components, by construc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing Transformative Urban Systems for Climate-Resilient, Circular and Community-Centred Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,972 Views
15 Pages

Physico-Chemical Study of the Possibility of Utilization of Coal Ash by Processing as Secondary Raw Materials to Obtain a Composite Cement Clinker

  • Bekkeldi Muratov,
  • Alexandr Kolesnikov,
  • Shermakhan Shapalov,
  • Samal Syrlybekkyzy,
  • Irina Volokitina,
  • Dana Zhunisbekova,
  • Gulchehra Takibayeva,
  • Farida Nurbaeva,
  • Taslima Aubakirova and
  • Igor Panarin
  • + 5 authors

A significant amount of energy waste has accumulated in the world, in particular, large-tonnage fine ash from central heating stations (coal ash), which can negatively affect the natural environment and the health of the population. However, at the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composites for Construction Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,943 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2022

This study aims to develop highly durable, mineral carbonation-based, resource-recycling, secondary cement products based on supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) curing as part of carbon capture utilization technology that permanently fixes captured CO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
17,286 Views
32 Pages

Material Flows Resulting from Large Scale Deployment of Wind Energy in Germany

  • Till Zimmermann,
  • Max Rehberger and
  • Stefan Gößling-Reisemann

27 August 2013

The ambitious targets for renewable energies in Germany indicate that the steady growth of installed capacity of the past years will continue for the coming decades. This development is connected with significant material flows—primary material deman...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue How Much Environment Do Humans Need?+20 - Reviewing Progress in Material Intensity Analysis for Transition towards Sustainable Resource Management)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,879 Views
11 Pages

Sustainable Management of Secondary Raw Materials from the Marine Food-Chain: A Case-Study Perspective

  • Massimo Lucarini,
  • Antonio Zuorro,
  • Gabriella Di Lena,
  • Roberto Lavecchia,
  • Alessandra Durazzo,
  • Barbara Benedetti and
  • Ginevra Lombardi-Boccia

29 October 2020

The feasibility of exploiting secondary raw materials from marine food-chains as a source of molecules of nutritional interest, to create high-value food products and to meet nutritional challenges, is described in this report. A reduction in food wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Food Systems and Circular Bioeconomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,417 Views
17 Pages

4 June 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the significance of the impact of selected environmental protection indicators, with a focus on waste management, on the sustainability of economic growth in EU countries (21 member states) over the period 201...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Economics, Policies, and Rural Development for Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,511 Views
22 Pages

Exploiting of Secondary Raw Materials from Fish Processing Industry as a Source of Bioactive Peptide-Rich Protein Hydrolysates

  • Girija Gajanan Phadke,
  • Nikheel Bhojraj Rathod,
  • Fatih Ozogul,
  • Krishnamoorthy Elavarasan,
  • Muthusamy Karthikeyan,
  • Kyung-Hoon Shin and
  • Se-Kwon Kim

25 August 2021

Developing peptide-based drugs are very promising to address many of the lifestyle mediated diseases which are prevalent in a major portion of the global population. As an alternative to synthetic peptide-based drugs, derived peptides from natural so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Peptides from Marine By-Products and Underused Marine Organisms)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,078 Views
8 Pages

The mineral raw materials’ resource efficiency is currently recognized in Europe as the way for the future development of the European mining economies. With this aim, a West Balkan Mineral Register was created in the EIT Raw Materials RESEERVE...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Raw Materials and Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
407 Views
23 Pages

23 June 2026

Amid China’s transition from rapid urbanization to high-quality development, quantifying urban building metabolism is crucial for building resilient resource management systems. However, current research predominantly focuses on eastern cities,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life Cycle Assessment and Climate Adaptation Pathways in the Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,716 Views
19 Pages

Recycling strategies demonstrate different life cycle environmental performance. In order to assess this performance, a life cycle assessment may be used. In such studies, the recycling should be linked with multifunctionality and allocation. This re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,480 Views
37 Pages

6 January 2026

Achieving sustainable development in the low-carbon transition requires securing critical raw materials (CRMs) while reducing environmental burdens and strengthening industrial resilience (SDGs 7, 9, 12, 13). This review synthesizes 2016–2025 e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pathway to an Environmental Economy: The Role of Sustainable Natural Resources)

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