The blue-light photo-reduction (conversion of oxidized flavin quinone via flavin semiquinone to fully reduced flavin hydroquinone) and dark re-oxidation of the flavins riboflavin and lumiflavin in starch (α-amylose) films was studied by absorption an...
In this work, we have shown through open circuit potential experiments that in aqueous sulfuric acid solutions, a thick polyaniline film undergoes autogenous oxidation when reduced below a threshold potential and autogenous reduction when oxidized ab...
One of the methods of obtaining reduced graphene oxide (rGO) involves the oxidation of graphite to graphene oxide, which is then exfoliated and reduced. Each of these stages has a decisive influence on the properties of the produced nanoadditive, whi...
Mimicking the photosynthesis of green plants to combine water oxidation with CO2 reduction is of great significance for solving energy and environmental crises. In this context, a trinuclear nickel complex, [NiII3(paoH)6(PhPO3)2]·2ClO4 (1), wi...
The chemical reduction efficiencies of graphene oxide (GO) are critically important in achieving graphene-like properties in reduced graphene oxide (rGO). In this study, we assessed GO lateral size and its degree of oxidation effect on its chemical r...
Metallic porous microtubes were obtained from commercial wires (200–250 µm diameter) of Cu-65Ni-2Fe, Cu-44Ni-1Mn and Cu-23Ni, alloys (wt. %) by surface oxidation at 1173 K in air, removal of the unoxidized core by chemical etching, and reduction in a...
The oxidation of titanium and titanium aluminides has attracted the attention of scientists for many years because of their high-temperature application. The most popular method to investigate oxidation behavior is the measurement of alloy mass chang...
Electrochemical reduction of nitrate has broad application prospects. However, in traditional electrochemical reduction of nitrate, the low value of oxygen produced by the anodic oxygen evolution reaction and the high overpotential limit its applicat...
A green procedure is described for supporting Pd nanoparticles on hydroxyapatite (HAP), which serves as a highly-stable heterogeneous catalyst displaying excellent activity for the aqueous expeditious reduction of nitroaromatics to the corresponding...
This review focuses on a critical analysis of nanocatalysts for advanced reductive processes (ARPs) and oxidation processes (AOPs) designed for the degradation of poly/perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water. Ozone, ultraviolet and photocatalyzed A...
Iron, Earth’s most abundant redox-active metal, undergoes both abiotic and microbial redox reactions that regulate the formation, transformation, and dissolution of iron minerals. The electron transfer between ferrous iron (Fe(II)) and ferric i...
This study aimed to evaluate the use of electrochemistry to generate the oxidation and reduction products of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with a hydrazone group, including dantrolene, nitrofurantoin, furazidine, and nitrofural. In the fir...
Seminal oxidative stress and sperm DNA damage are potential etiologies of male factor infertility. The present study aims to evaluate the relationship between oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), a measure of oxidative stress, and sperm DNA fragmenta...
Water oxidation and reduction reactions play vital roles in highly efficient hydrogen production conducted by an electrolyzer, in which the enhanced efficiency of the system is apparently accompanied by the development of active electrocatalysts. Sol...
The utilization of solar energy into electrochemical reduction systems has received considerable attention. Most of these attempts have been conducted in a single electrolyte without a membrane. Here, we report the system combined by the electrochemi...
A new automated method for the determination of cholesterol in serum was developed by combining sequential injection analysis (SIA) with potentiometric detection using a gold oxidation–reduction potential (ORP) electrode because serum cholester...
The photocatalytic transformation of CO2 to valuable man-made feedstocks is a promising method for balancing the carbon cycle; however, it is often hampered by the consumption of extra hole scavengers. Here, a synergistic redox system using photogene...
One mononuclear Mn(III) complex [MnIIIL(H2O)(MeCN)](ClO4) (1) and one hetero-binuclear complex [(CuIILMnII(H2O)3)(CuIIL)2](ClO4)2·CH3OH (2) have been synthesized with the Schiff base ligand (H2L = N,N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-1,2-phen...
Chemolithoautotrophic Campylobacterota are widespread and predominant in worldwide hydrothermal vents, and they are key players in the turnover of zero-valence sulfur. However, at present, the mechanism of cyclooctasulfur activation and catabolism in...
This paper describes the investigation of electrocatalytic activity of the AuCeO2/C catalyst, prepared using the microwave irradiation method, towards the oxidation of sodium borohydride and oxygen reduction reactions in an alkaline medium. It was fo...
Rhenium nanoparticles (Re NPs) supported on Norit (activated carbon—C) and graphene (G) were prepared by a solvothermal method under microwave irradiation (MW). The synthesised heterogeneous catalysts were characterised and tested as reduction...
g-C3N4, with specific surface area up to 513 m2/g, was prepared via three successive thermal treatments at 550 °C in air with gradual precursor mass decrease. The obtained bulk and exfoliated (1ex, 2ex and 3ex) g-C3N4 were characterized and teste...
Conventional wastewater treatment processes are challenged by the need to effectively reduce pollutant loads before disposal or reuse, as the composition and concentration of contaminants in brewery wastewater change with time. This results in the va...
Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a very important reaction that occurs at the cathodic side in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The high cost associated with frequently used Pt-based electrocatalysts for ORR limits the commercializatio...
This work presents an OsRu-based electrocatalyst synthesis, by a rapid and efficient method through microwave irradiation. The outstanding electrocatalyst shows a dual catalytic activity, demonstrating both: hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction re...
In the field of sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies, copper-based complexes have become a research hotspot due to their efficient and stable catalytic performance. The development of bifunctional catalysts that can simplify catalyt...
In this work, a multicomponent platinum electrocatalyst supported on carbon (PtX/(SbY + SnO2Z)/C) was synthesized for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Specific...
Seminal oxidative stress (OS) is one of the most promising factors to describe the causes of idiopathic male infertility. Redox balance is essential in several biological processes related to fertility, so alterations such as high reactive oxygen spe...
Vitamin C deficiency is common in critically ill patients. Vitamin C, the most important antioxidant, is likely consumed during oxidative stress and deficiency is associated with organ dysfunction and mortality. Assessment of vitamin C status may be...
We developed a procedure for aqueous ion exchange to obtain different Cu loadings of Cu/SAPO-34 (between 0 and 2.6 wt %.) The catalysts were washcoated on monoliths and characterised with respect to their activity and selectivity under standard selec...
The availability of water-soluble nanoparticles allows catalytic reactions to occur in highly desirable green environments. The catalytic activity and selectivity of water-soluble palladium nanoparticles capped with 6-(carboxylate)hexanethiolate (C6-...
Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensors would constitute a robust surveillance and control solution for aeration and external carbon dosing in wastewater biological treatment processes if a clear correlation exists between the ORP values and proc...
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a preservative used in the production of fermented beverages for its antimicrobial and reducing properties. However, its effect on the oxidation–reduction potential (ORP, redox potential) during alcoholic fermentation of...
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) present exciting possibilities across various industries, ranging from catalytic applications to water remediation. By immobilizing nanoparticles, LDHs’ characteristics and functionality can be enhanced, allowin...
Despite the increasing interest in enhancing the electrochemical stability of Al alloys through protective coatings, the role of electron donor agents during coating formation remains poorly understood in terms of morphological control and anticorros...
Co/Co2C/C hybrids were prepared employing a new synthetic route and demonstrated as materials for energy storage and CO2 recycling application. Herein, an anaerobic ethanol oxidation reaction over Co3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) was first employed to fabri...
Integrating photocatalytic CO2 reduction with selective benzyl alcohol (BA) oxidation in one photoredox reaction system is a promising way for the simultaneous utilization of photogenerated electrons and holes. Herein, ZnmIn2S3+m (m = 1–5) semi...
Honokiol, the main bioactive extract of Magnolia officinalis, exhibits extensive therapeutic actions. Its treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer is undergoing clinical trials in China. However, the published safety evaluation studies have...
The structural design of nanosized electrocatalysts is extremely important for cathodic oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) and anodic oxidation reactions in small organic compounds in direct fuel cells. While Pt is still the most commonly used electrod...
Background/Objectives: This exploratory interim analysis examined associations between serial plasma oxidation–reduction potential (ORP) and single-follicle follicular-fluid (FF) ORP during fertility treatment. Between-visit measurements and cy...
This study discusses the oxidation induration and swelling behavior of chromium-bearing vanadium titanomagnetite pellets (CVTP) with Co2O3 additions. The reduction swelling index (RSI) and compressive strength of reduced CVTP (CSRC) were investigated...
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) has abundantly been used as a catalyst, and its catalytic activity has been tailored by loading transition metals. Herein, γ-Al2O3 nanosheets were prepared by the solvothermal method, and transition metals (M = Co, Ni, Cu, Rh,...
Background/Objectives: Traditional semen analysis techniques frequently result in incorrect male infertility diagnoses, despite advancements in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Reduced fertilization potential, decreased embryo development, and...
The development of nanomaterials and nanotechnology enables the production of nanosized metallic alloys with advanced characteristics from their oxides via a thermal reduction technique. The aim of the present work was to produce metallic iron, nicke...
Recently, alkaline direct methanol fuel cells have made great progress with the development of alkaline electrocatalysis, and a wide variety of catalysts have been explored for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR)and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). How...
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) are versatile power generation devices that can be fed by both gaseous (H2) and liquid fuels. The development of sustainable, efficient, and stable catalysts for the oxidation of hydrogen (HOR) and oxygen r...
Replacing carbon by hydrogen is a huge step towards reducing CO2 emissions in the iron- and steel-making industry. The reduction of iron oxides using hydrogen plasma smelting reduction as an alternative to conventional steel-making routes has been st...
Real-time process metrics are standard for the majority of fermentation-based industries but have not been widely adopted by the wine industry. In this study, replicate fermentations were conducted with temperature as the main process parameter and a...
Emerging organic pollutants, principally antibiotics, synthetic dyes and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), persist in aquatic systems because of chemical stability, incomplete metabolic transformation and limited removal in conventional bio...
This article presents the findings of a study on oxide reduction utilizing a novel reducing plasma torch, employing greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4 as plasma gases. The primary aim of this investigation is to establish the viability of this appr...
of 282