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2,650 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,253 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Method for Fitting Nonlinear Height–Diameter Functions

  • Cassio Augusto Ussi Monti,
  • Rafael Menali Oliveira,
  • Joseph Peter Roise,
  • Henrique Ferraço Scolforo and
  • Lucas Rezende Gomide

28 October 2022

Regression analysis is widely applied in many fields of science to estimate important variables. In general, nonlinear regression is a complex optimization problem and presents intrinsic difficulties in estimating reliable parameters. Nonlinear optim...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,857 Views
23 Pages

Improvement of the SPICE Model of Diode Based on Measurement and Nonlinear Fitting Random Optimization Algorithm

  • Dan Ren,
  • Gang Xu,
  • Jing-Qin Li,
  • Ze-Yu Pan and ,
  • Xuan Zhao and
  • Ping-An Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2022

This paper proposes a modeling method for improvement of the SPICE Model of a diode based on measurement and a nonlinear fitting random optimization algorithm. First, the mechanism of electromagnetic interference generated by diodes at high frequenci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Computational Electromagnetics Techniques and Artificial Intelligence in the Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,072 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2024

This paper presents a novel method for determining parameters and uncertainty bands of nonlinear functions fitted to data obtained from measurements. In this procedure, one or two new variables are implemented to linearize this function for using the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Measurement Uncertainty)
  • Article
  • Open Access
697 Views
14 Pages

Hybrid Nonlinear Least Squares and Gaussian Basis-Function Fitting Method for Synchrotron Beam Intensity Distribution Reconstruction Simulation

  • Xulin Luo,
  • Yollanda Bella Christy,
  • Yahui Li,
  • Yuan Ou and ,
  • Hongli Chen,
  • Jiaxuan Shi,
  • Wenyun Luo and
  • Qiang Guo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The transverse beam size is a key parameter for characterizing the performance of synchrotron radiation sources. Accurate measurement of the transverse beam size is crucial for assessing beam quality. In this study, a fiber array-photomultiplier tube...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fiber Optics and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,887 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2023

A function from the domain (x-set) to the codomain (y-set) connects each x element to precisely one y element. Since each x-point originating from the domain corresponds to two y-points on the graph of a closed curve (i.e., circle, ellipse, superelli...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,705 Views
10 Pages

19 September 2017

Models based on a power law are prevalent in many areas of study. When regression analysis is performed on data sets modeled by a power law, the traditional model uses a lead coefficient. However, the proposed model replaces the lead coefficient with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,421 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2022

Google Earth Engine (GEE) has been widely used to process geospatial data in recent years. Although the current GEE platform includes functions for fitting linear regression models, it does not have the function to fit nonlinear models, limiting the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,592 Views
20 Pages

A new control algorithm was designed to solve the problems of actuator physical failure, remote network attack, and sudden change in trajectory curvature when a port’s artificial intelligence-based transportation robots track transportation in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments and Knowledge in Intelligent and Safe Marine Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,172 Views
13 Pages

Solid-state lighting (SSL) devices are ubiquitous in several markets, including architectural, automotive, healthcare, heritage conservation, and entertainment lighting. Fine control of the LED light output is crucial for applications where spectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,328 Views
14 Pages

Membership Function-Weighted Non-Linear Fitting Method for Optical-Sensing Modeling and Reconstruction

  • Shuo Meng,
  • Zhenhui Du,
  • Liming Yuan,
  • Shuanke Wang and ,
  • Ruiyan Han and
  • Xiaoyu Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2018

Imprecise measurements present universally due to variability in the measurement error. We devised a very simple membership function to evaluate fuzzily the quality of optical sensing with a small dataset, where a normal distribution cannot be assume...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,215 Views
13 Pages

Early Growth and Development and Nonlinear Model Fitting Analysis of Ashidan Yak

  • Guangyao Meng,
  • Yongfu La,
  • Qi Bao,
  • Xiaoyun Wu and ,
  • Xiaoming Ma,
  • Chun Huang,
  • Min Chu,
  • Chunnian Liang and
  • Ping Yan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 May 2023

Understanding animal growth plays an important role in improving animal genetics and breeding. In order to explore the early growth and development law of Ashidan yak, the body weight (BW), wither height (WH), body oblique length (BL) and chest girth...

(This article belongs to the Section Cattle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,063 Views
29 Pages

A Novel Adaptive Non-Local Means-Based Nonlinear Fitting for Visibility Improving

  • Hongtao Wu,
  • Lei Jia,
  • Ying Meng,
  • Xiao Liu and
  • Jinhui Lan

11 December 2018

The spatial-based method has become the most widely used method in improving the visibility of images. The visibility improving is mainly to remove the noise in the image, in order to trade off denoising and detail maintaining. A novel adaptive non-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,885 Views
15 Pages

Prediction and Fitting of Nonlinear Dynamic Grip Force of the Human Upper Limb Based on Surface Electromyographic Signals

  • Zixiang Cai,
  • Mengyao Qu,
  • Mingyang Han,
  • Zhijing Wu and ,
  • Tong Wu,
  • Mengtong Liu and
  • Hailong Yu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 December 2024

This study aimed to predict and fit the nonlinear dynamic grip force of the human upper limb using surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals. The research employed a time-series-based neural network, NARX, to establish a mapping relationship between t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Wearable Sensors for Medical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,262 Views
12 Pages

12 March 2025

Stomatal pore area and density determine the capacity for gas exchange between the leaf interior and the atmosphere. Stomatal area is given by the profile formed by two guard cells, and the cumulative stomatal area characterizes the area of leaf surf...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
31 Pages

Identification of Growth-Related Key Genes Based on Nonlinear Fitting of Weight Growth Curves in Min Pigs

  • Zhenxing Zhou,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Xinning Zhang,
  • Li Wang and ,
  • Shiquan Cui,
  • Shengwei Di,
  • Yuan Xu and
  • Xibiao Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2026

The Min pig, a Chinese indigenous breed, is valued for its excellent meat quality and stress tolerance. Nevertheless, its growth rate falls considerably short of commercial pig breeds, a pattern typical of most unselected indigenous populations, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetic Basis of Complex Traits and Breeding Innovation in Pigs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,907 Views
13 Pages

3 June 2022

Curve-fitting means the determination of the set of parameters that best fit the input data set as expressed by a given function that is usually non-linear. The paper addresses the curve fitting of Debye and Cole–Cole models to a dielectric per...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
758 Views
25 Pages

16 March 2026

The mechanical behavior of deep rock masses under high-stress conditions exhibits significant nonlinear characteristics. However, current in situ stress field inversion methods typically rely on linear elastic constitutive models and multiple linear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation and Engineering Application of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,720 Views
36 Pages

Mechanistic Modelling of Biomass Growth, Glucose Consumption and Ethanol Production by Kluyveromyces marxianus in Batch Fermentation

  • Yolocuauhtli Salazar,
  • Paul A. Valle,
  • Emmanuel Rodríguez,
  • Nicolás O. Soto-Cruz and ,
  • Jesús B. Páez-Lerma and
  • Francisco J. Reyes-Sánchez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 March 2023

This paper presents results concerning mechanistic modeling to describe the dynamics and interactions between biomass growth, glucose consumption and ethanol production in batch culture fermentation by Kluyveromyces marxianus (K. marxianus). The math...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling in Systems Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,973 Views
18 Pages

This report investigates the capacity of crystal violet (CV) uptake from aqueous solutions by a sulfonated gel (Sulfo-Gel) made via free radical polymerization of acrylamide and sulfonic monomer (3-Allyloxy-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium sal...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,614 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2023

High temperature in deep mines has become the main concern to limit the production capacity of mines. To mitigate the adverse impact of the underground high-temperature environment on mine production, an orthogonal test was used to design an experime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2026

Hybrid excitation generators offer high power density and adjustable magnetic field, making them attractive for power generation applications with strict volume and weight constraints. However, under strong field excitation conditions, deep saturatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,763 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2025

Aberrant responding poses a significant challenge in measurement and validity, often distorting well-established relationships between psychological and educational constructs. This study examines how aberrant response patterns influence the relation...

(This article belongs to the Section Psychiatric, Emotional and Behavioral Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,267 Views
21 Pages

Software-Automatized Individual Lactation Model Fitting, Peak and Persistence and Bayesian Criteria Comparison for Milk Yield Genetic Studies in Murciano-Granadina Goats

  • María Gabriela Pizarro Inostroza,
  • Francisco Javier Navas González,
  • Vincenzo Landi,
  • José Manuel León Jurado and ,
  • Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo,
  • Javier Fernández Álvarez and
  • María del Amparo Martínez Martínez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2020

SPSS model syntax was defined and used to evaluate the individual performance of 49 linear and non-linear models to fit the lactation curve of 159 Murciano-Granadina goats selected for genotyping analyses. Lactation curve shape, peak and persistence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Biology: Modeling, Analysis, and Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
26 Pages

Vortex-Induced Vibration Analysis of FRP Composite Risers Using Multivariate Nonlinear Regression

  • Lin Zhang,
  • Chunguang Wang,
  • Wentao He,
  • Keshun Ma and ,
  • Run Zheng,
  • Chiemela Victor Amaechi and
  • Zhenyang Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Marine risers are essential for offshore resource extraction, yet traditional metal risers encounter limitations in deep-sea applications due to their substantial weight. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites offer a promising alternative with ad...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,007 Views
22 Pages

A Flexible Architecture for Extracting Metro Tunnel Cross Sections from Terrestrial Laser Scanning Point Clouds

  • Zhen Cao,
  • Dong Chen,
  • Yufeng Shi,
  • Zhenxin Zhang and ,
  • Fengxiang Jin,
  • Ting Yun,
  • Sheng Xu,
  • Zhizhong Kang and
  • Liqiang Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

1 February 2019

This paper presents a novel framework to extract metro tunnel cross sections (profiles) from Terrestrial Laser Scanning point clouds. The entire framework consists of two steps: tunnel central axis extraction and cross section determination. In tunne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobile Mapping Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,270 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2015

Given limited research on monetary policy rules in emerging markets, this paper challenges the applicability of a nonlinear Taylor rule in characterizing the monetary policy behavior of the Brazilian Central Bank. It also investigates whether and how...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,261 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2023

The maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control is significant for improving the efficiency of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). However, for the high saturation IPMSM, the change of the permanent magnet (PM) flux linkage is more...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering 2021-2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,096 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Algorithms to Compute Relaxation Time Maps in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Ignacio Rodriguez,
  • Jose Luis Izquierdo-Garcia,
  • Ehsan Yazdanparast,
  • David Castejón and
  • Jesús Ruiz-Cabello

23 March 2023

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuable diagnostic tool that provides detailed information about the structure and function of tissues in the human body. In particular, measuring relaxation times, such as T1 and T2, can provide important insig...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,780 Views
18 Pages

Goat Milk Nutritional Quality Software-Automatized Individual Curve Model Fitting, Shape Parameters Calculation and Bayesian Flexibility Criteria Comparison

  • María Gabriela Pizarro Inostroza,
  • Francisco Javier Navas González,
  • Vincenzo Landi,
  • Jose Manuel León Jurado and ,
  • Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo,
  • Javier Fernández Álvarez and
  • María del Amparo Martínez Martínez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 September 2020

SPSS syntax was described to evaluate the individual performance of 49 linear and non-linear models to fit the milk component evolution curve of 159 Murciano-Granadina does selected for genotyping analyses. Peak and persistence for protein, fat, dry...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Products Quality and Characterization)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,618 Views
12 Pages

Coastal Acoustic Tomography of the Neko-Seto Channel with a Focus on the Generation of Nonlinear Tidal Currents—Revisiting the First Experiment

  • Minmo Chen,
  • Aruni Dinan Hanifa,
  • Naokazu Taniguchi,
  • Hidemi Mutsuda and ,
  • Xiaohua Zhu,
  • Zenan Zhu,
  • Chuanzheng Zhang,
  • Ju Lin and
  • Arata Kaneko
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

31 March 2022

The first coastal acoustic tomography (CAT) experiment site of the Neko-Seto Channel was revisited to elucidate the propagation and generation characteristics of the M2 and M4 tidal currents with a second CAT experiment, which was conducted from 3&nd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Remote Sensing in Oceanography: Prospects and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,522 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2023

Weighing-In-Motion (WIM) technology is one of the main tools for pavement management. It can accurately describe the traffic situation on the road and minimize overload problems. WIM sensors are the core elements of the WIM system. The excellent basi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,509 Views
30 Pages

Non-linear least squares (NLS) methods are commonly used for quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), especially for multi-exponential T1ρ mapping, which provides precise parameter estimation for different relaxation models in tissues, such...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomechanics and Sports Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
982 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Non-Linear Growth Models for Indigenous Bargur Cattle Calves

  • Ganapathi Palanisamy,
  • Anitha Subramaniyan,
  • Venkataramanan Ragothaman,
  • Velladurai Chinnappillai and ,
  • Subash Ramu,
  • Sankar Venkatachalam,
  • Rajkumar Ramasamy,
  • Hariharan Thiruvenkatachetty and
  • Saravanan Ramasamy
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

This study presents the growth data of indigenous Bargur cattle calves maintained at the Bargur Cattle Research Station, Tamil Nadu, India. Bargur cattle are an endangered breed known for their adaptability to hilly environments and production potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,271 Views
20 Pages

Characterizing Depth of Defects with Low Size/Depth Aspect Ratio and Low Thermal Reflection by Using Pulsed IR Thermography

  • Alexey I. Moskovchenko,
  • Michal Švantner,
  • Vladimir P. Vavilov and
  • Arsenii O. Chulkov

10 April 2021

This study is focused on the quantitative estimation of defect depth by applying pulsed thermal nondestructive testing. The majority of known defect characterization techniques are based on 1D heat conduction solutions, thus being inappropriate for e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermography Technique in Materials Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,454 Views
23 Pages

Carrier Aircraft Flight Controller Design by Synthesizing Preview and Nonlinear Control Laws

  • Baoxu Jia,
  • Liguo Sun,
  • Xiaoyu Liu,
  • Shuting Xu and ,
  • Wenqian Tan and
  • Junkai Jiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 March 2023

This paper proposes an innovative automatic carrier landing control law for carrier-based aircraft considering complex ship motion and wind environment. Specifically, a strategy is proposed to synthesize preview control with an adaptive nonlinear con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,518 Views
28 Pages

Efficient Modeling of Distributed Energy Resources’ Impact on Electric Grid Technical Losses: A Dynamic Regression Approach

  • Alain Aoun,
  • Mehdi Adda,
  • Adrian Ilinca,
  • Mazen Ghandour and ,
  • Hussein Ibrahim and
  • Saba Salloum
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 April 2024

Technical losses in electrical grids are inherent inefficiencies induced by the transmission and distribution of electricity, resulting in energy losses that can reach up to 40% of the generated energy. These losses pose significant challenges to gri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Renewable Energy: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,905 Views
11 Pages

Estimation of Transformers Health Index Based on the Markov Chain

  • Muhammad Sharil Yahaya,
  • Norhafiz Azis,
  • Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir,
  • Jasronita Jasni and ,
  • Mohd Hendra Hairi and
  • Mohd Aizam Talib
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 November 2017

This paper presents a study on the application of the Markov Model (MM) to determine the transformer population states based on Health Index (HI). In total, 3195 oil samples from 373 transformers ranging in age from 1 to 25 years were analyzed. First...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,492 Views
16 Pages

Optimization Method for Topology Identification of Port Microgrid Based on Line Disconnection

  • Yanmin Wang,
  • Hanqing Zhang,
  • Weiqi Zhang,
  • Xiaoyong Wang and
  • Jiaming Wang

4 February 2025

Regarding the static voltage stability issue of microgrids, by considering the control of line disconnections to enhance the system load margin, an identification and optimization approach for grid topology control measures based on the parameters of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Microgrids for the Future of Electrical Grid—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
464 Views
35 Pages

15 September 2026

Reliable estimation of the air change rate from CO2 decay measurements is essential for ventilation assessment, but results may strongly depend on the assumed background concentration and the selected analysis window. This study compares the ISO 1256...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,985 Views
6 Pages

15 October 2021

This paper addresses the nonlinear inverse problem of estimating the parameters of the Cole–Cole model used to describe the behavior of the complex permittivity of blood samples. Such a model provides an efficient and accurate representation of...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,897 Views
41 Pages

Developing a Mixed Neural Network Approach to Forecast the Residential Electricity Consumption Based on Sensor Recorded Data

  • Simona-Vasilica Oprea,
  • Alexandru Pîrjan,
  • George Căruțașu,
  • Dana-Mihaela Petroșanu and ,
  • Adela Bâra,
  • Justina-Lavinia Stănică and
  • Cristina Coculescu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 May 2018

In this paper, we report a study having as a main goal the obtaining of a method that can provide an accurate forecast of the residential electricity consumption, refining it up to the appliance level, using sensor recorded data, for residential smar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Homes)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,689 Views
10 Pages

23 August 2018

Remote Field Eddy Current Testing (RFECT) has broad applications in ferromagnetic pipe testing due to the same testing sensitivity to inner and outer wall defects. However, how to quantify wall thickness in the RFECT of pipes is still a big problem....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Signal and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,531 Views
12 Pages

13 October 2023

The surge in demand for sustainable materials has instigated significant research into versatile substances applicable in fields ranging from everyday commodities to construction and energy. Among these, ionic liquids, notably 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,895 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2020

Massive integration of non-dispatchable energy into electric power systems is a challenging task. Electric power systems are becoming increasingly vulnerable in terms of frequency stability, as renewable energy displaces conventional synchronous gene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Photovoltaic Energy Systems for a Sustainable Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,548 Views
24 Pages

Power curtailment methods contribute to the frequency stability of power systems with a high share of photovoltaic generation. This paper focuses on an online strategy that estimates the output characteristic of a photovoltaic generator while operati...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,315 Views
12 Pages

Quantitative Automatic Non-Invasive Assessment of Material Degradation in Historic Tapestries

  • Bárbara Sánchez-Cancela,
  • Antonio Álvarez Fernández-Balbuena,
  • Daniel Vázquez Molini,
  • Verónica García Blanco and
  • Almudena López Sánchez

28 April 2025

The conservation of historic tapestries is crucial due to the fragility of their materials and their cultural relevance. This paper reports on an investigation into the development of HeriTex, a non-invasive, innovative system for evaluating the stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,140 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2023

Blood elasticity is quantified using a single compliance model by analyzing pulsatile blood flow. However, one compliance coefficient is influenced substantially by the microfluidic system (i.e., soft microfluidic channels and flexible tubing). The n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Biomanufacturing for Biomedical Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Terminal Unsynchronized Fault Location for Distribution Networks Based on MM and SVR–PSO Hybrid Optimization

  • Dongmei Liu,
  • Kai Zeng,
  • Chengwei Luo,
  • Tao Yuan and ,
  • Peng Zeng and
  • Ying Deng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2026

Complex distribution-network topologies limit the accuracy of traveling-wave fault location, because the zero-mode velocity decays nonlinearly while conventional double-ended methods still require synchronized clocks. A clock-offset-invariant multi-t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Digitalisation of Distribution Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,163 Views
26 Pages

Realizing the integration of intelligent fruit picking and grading for apple harvesting robots is an inevitable requirement for the future development of smart agriculture and precision agriculture. Therefore, an apple maximum diameter estimation mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Complex Systems: Advanced Control, Intelligent Estimation and Reinforcement Learning Image Processing​ Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,649 Views
23 Pages

An Empirical Study of a Passive Exterior Window for an Office Building in the Context of Ultra-Low Energy

  • Haibo Yu,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Xiaolin Han,
  • Ningcheng Gao and ,
  • Zikang Ke and
  • Junle Yan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 September 2023

As the energy crisis continues to intensify and with increasing awareness of global climate change, the issue of high energy consumption and emissions in buildings is garnering more attention. Windows have significant research value and importance as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Building Environment)

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