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  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
20 Pages

25 January 2026

This study presents a multi-index performance system that is systematically used to assess the binder synergy and fly ash reactivity of eco-sustainable cementitious composite (ESCC) using the Strength Activity Index (SAI) as a reference in line with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cementitious Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
40 Pages

A Composite Quality Index and Multi-Criteria Decision-Support Framework for Evaluating Complaint Resolution Performance of Express Delivery Operators

  • Nikola Knežević,
  • Mladenka Blagojević,
  • Aleksandar Čupić,
  • Dragan Lazarević and
  • Momčilo Dobrodolac

The rapid expansion of the express delivery sector, driven by the growth of e-commerce, has increased the importance of effective complaint management as an integral component of service quality and consumer protection. Although operational service p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,981 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2024

Distributed generation (DG) sources play a special role in the operation of active energy networks. The microgrid (MG) is known as a suitable substrate for the development and installation of DGs. However, the future of energy distribution networks w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Energy Management Approaches in Microgrid Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,454 Views
24 Pages

28 August 2021

Seismic performance assessment of water distribution systems (WDSs) based on hydraulic simulation is essential for resilience evaluation of WDSs under earthquake disasters. The assessment is mainly to determine how the water supply will be affected d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience of Interdependent Urban Water Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
29 Pages

This study presents a multi-index performance approach that moves beyond the conventional reliance on compressive strength, offering a more holistic evaluation of nano-silica-enhanced binders in resource-efficient alkali-activated composites. Based o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Enhancing Sustainability and Durability of Cement and Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
464 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Index Layout Optimization of the Thruster System for an Underwater Welding Vehicle

  • Haihua Zhang,
  • En Yang,
  • Shan Wang,
  • Liangliang Lu and
  • Shifeng Ding

Thruster configuration dictates the hydrodynamic stability of underwater welding vehicles, yet standard design protocols rarely penalize undesired forces and moments that compromise precision. This study proposes a multi-index performance evaluation...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,084 Views
16 Pages

Development of a Vibration-Based Pre-Alarming Method for Bolt Looseness of Seismic Sway Braces

  • Yongsheng Song,
  • Chunfeng Wan,
  • Shiao Wang,
  • Jiawei Li and
  • Jiapei Meng

30 August 2024

Typical seismic sway braces (SSBs) are composed of several bolted steel components. As the connecting bolts become loose, the stiffness and bearing capacity of SSBs decline from which their seismic performance degrades significantly. Based on the vib...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Views
16 Pages

To overcome the inability of single life-based indices to represent the nonlinear degradation of asphalt-mixture bearing capacity, this study proposes a multi-index framework for splitting-fatigue damage characterization and residual-life estimation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,274 Views
36 Pages

This study proposes an Index-Based Neural Network (IBNN) framework for the static analysis of truss structures, employing a Lagrangian dual optimization technique grounded in the force method. A truss is a discrete structural system composed of linea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Structural Techniques for Seismic and Wind Resilience: Innovations in Safety and Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,595 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2024

This research offers a fresh understanding of desertification in Turkmenistan by utilizing satellite remote sensing data and machine learning techniques. With 80% of its area covered by desert, Turkmenistan has particular difficulties as a result of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Degradation Assessment with Earth Observation (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
393 Views
15 Pages

Establishment of a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy-Based Screening Framework for Key Quality Indicators of Cassava Varieties

  • Huimin Guo,
  • Wenting Wang,
  • Chenghong Liu,
  • Shengyuan Guo,
  • Wenjun Ou,
  • Fei Gao,
  • Kaimian Li,
  • Lizhen Zhang and
  • Guixing Ren

4 September 2026

Cassava is the sixth most important food crop globally, valued for its high starch accumulation in tuberous roots, which supports diverse applications in food processing and industrial production. Quality evaluation is vital for its utilization, yet...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Analytical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
725 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2025

Distributed coherent synthesis on dynamic platforms suffers from phase misalignment and significantly reduced synthesis efficiency due to navigation errors and communication delays. To address this challenge and dramatically enhance the synthesis eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
654 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Instrumental Analysis Framework for Assessing the Dissolvability and Taste Properties of Plant Extract Instant Granules

  • Xiao Ma,
  • Zhaozhou Lin,
  • Yidan Wang,
  • Hui Jiang,
  • Juntao Xie,
  • Qifei Gu,
  • Yifan Hu,
  • Gan Luo and
  • Bing Xu

3 June 2026

Flavor profile and water dissolvability serve as core evaluation benchmarks for the quality of food and medicinal plant-derived instant granules. Currently, studies integrating flavor and dissolvability analysis to comprehensively characterize the ov...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Foods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
18 Pages

To address the high dimensionality, redundancy, and noise interference present in wind turbine Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) data, as well as the limitations of conventional K-means algorithms—including excessive reliance on...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
34 Pages

Reliable quantification of compound-drought risk under coupled climate change and land-use dynamics remains a critical challenge. This study employed the Ganjiang River Basin (80,948 km2) as a representative subtropical monsoon catchment, integrating...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecosystem, Environment and Climate Change in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
909 Views
26 Pages

Land Degradation and Resilience Pathways: The Role of Opuntia Ficus-Indica in Semi-Arid Tunisia

  • Fathia Jarray,
  • Mohamed Lassaad Kotti,
  • Adel Slatni,
  • Samir Yacoubi,
  • Mohamed Ali Ben Abdallah,
  • Marta Cosma,
  • Cristina Da Lio,
  • Sandra Donnici,
  • Luigi Tosi and
  • Taoufik Hermassi
  • + 1 author

28 February 2026

Land degradation is a growing concern in arid and semi-arid regions, posing severe threats to ecosystem stability, agricultural productivity, and rural livelihoods due to the combined effects of natural processes and human activities. This study exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
870 Views
20 Pages

26 February 2026

In order to address the challenges of limited accuracy in identifying non-meteorological clutter and the spatial overlap between meteorological and non-meteorological echoes in cloud radar observations under complex weather conditions, in this study,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Applications to Remote Sensing of Cloud and Precipitation: Monitoring, Modeling, and Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
636 Views
20 Pages

This study examines the comparative trade performance of India’s pharmaceutical industry vis-à-vis leading global pharmaceutical exporters, particularly the United States, Germany, and Switzerland, over the period 2005–2024, using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2026

Feed shortage and water scarcity critically constrain livestock production in semiarid regions, yet the interactive mechanism of growth by which planting density and mowing shape the trade-off between biomass yield and nutritional quality remain poor...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Cropping Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,910 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2023

Water eutrophication poses a dual threat to ecological and human well-being. Gaining insight into the intricate dynamics of phytoplankton bloom phenology holds paramount importance in comprehending the complexities of aquatic ecosystems. Remote sensi...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecological Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
33 Pages

Leaf nitrogen content (LNC) is an important physiological indicator for evaluating citrus nutritional status, photosynthetic capacity, and fertilization demand. However, conventional LNC determination mainly relies on field sampling and laboratory ch...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI in Optical Spectroscopy Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Views
25 Pages

21 July 2026

Through-going faults represent critical geological hazards that threaten the long-term operational safety of arch dams. Conventional studies predominantly rely on homogeneous material assumptions and static analysis, neglecting two essential characte...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,017 Views
23 Pages

23 March 2018

In recent years, coal-fired power plants contribute the biggest part of power generation in China. Challenges of energy conservation and emission reduction of the coal-fired power plant encountering with a rapid growth due to the rising proportion of...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
766 Views
26 Pages

A Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach for Crop Classification Using Multi-Sensor Satellite Datasets and Multiple Vegetation Indices

  • Oybek Tukhtamishov,
  • Mohamed Fawzy,
  • Karem Abdelmohsen,
  • Arpad Barsi,
  • Rustambek Kodirov,
  • Lorant Foldvary and
  • Zokhid Mamatkulov

4 August 2026

Accurate crop classification is essential for sustainable agriculture activities and food security studies. Recent advancements in remote sensing data acquisition and analysis techniques enable various solutions for cropland detection; however, relia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Applications in Agriculture and Vegetation Using Remote Sensing (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,602 Views
15 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of Multi-Omics Clustering Algorithms for Cancer Molecular Subtyping

  • Juan Wang,
  • Lingxiao Wang,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Jie Ma,
  • Mansheng Li and
  • Yunping Zhu

As a highly heterogeneous and complex disease, the identification of cancer’s molecular subtypes is crucial for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. The integration of multi-omics data enables a comprehensive interpretation of the mol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning in Disease Diagnosis and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access

15 October 2026

The growing pursuit of urban sustainability, liveability, and competitiveness has increased the need for comprehensive tools capable of assessing urban performance. However, existing city indices employ diverse conceptual frameworks, indicator sets,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,222 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of Distributed Energy Resources Operation in Green Buildings Environment

  • Safdar Ali,
  • Khizar Hayat,
  • Ibrar Hussain,
  • Ahmad Khan and
  • Dohyeun Kim

22 July 2024

Without a well-defined energy management plan, achieving meaningful improvements in human lifestyle becomes challenging. Adequate energy resources are essential for development, but they are both limited and costly. In the literature, several solutio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensors, Smart Grid and Energy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,022 Views
34 Pages

The stock market index future price forecasting is one of the imperative financial time series problems. Accurately estimated future closing prices can play important role in making trading decisions and investment plannings. This work proposes a new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,489 Views
18 Pages

Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Resilience and Sustainability on Firms’ Performance

  • Elia Balugani,
  • Maria Angela Butturi,
  • Delroy Chevers,
  • David Parker and
  • Bianca Rimini

26 February 2020

The concepts of resilience and sustainability appear multi-dimensional and correlated, depending on the context. Operational sustainability practices can enhance the resilience of a firm, and support its growth. This study aims at analyzing the impac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience Engineering for Sustainability: Methodological Approaches and Practical Experience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
25 Pages

8 May 2026

To address the main challenges in thickness estimation of SiC epitaxial layers from infrared reflectance spectra, including refractive index dispersion, multi-beam interference, and spectral uncertainty, this study develops a physics-constrained inve...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,893 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2025

This paper proposes a novel quantum image transmission framework to address the limitations of existing single-qubit time domain systems, which struggle with noise resilience and scalability. The framework integrates frequency domain processing with...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,051 Views
27 Pages

A green manufacturing system is an important tool to realize green transformation of the manufacturing industry. The systematicness of green technology innovation as the key foundation of green manufacturing supports the entire huge green manufacturi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Relationship between Manufacturing Enterprise Performance and Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,672 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Component Resilience Assessment Framework for a Supply Chain System

  • Jie Zhao,
  • Ji Yun Lee,
  • Dane Camenzind,
  • Michael Wolcott,
  • Kristin Lewis and
  • Olivia Gillham

4 April 2023

The goal of this paper is to develop a quantitative resilience assessment framework for a supply chain system exposed to multiple risk factors. Most existing studies on supply chain resilience have primarily focused on assessing the system’s ab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Resilient Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
2,930 Views
35 Pages

Optimal Planning of Multitype DGs and D-STATCOMs in Power Distribution Network Using an Efficient Parameter Free Metaheuristic Algorithm

  • Subrat Kumar Dash,
  • Sivkumar Mishra,
  • Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz,
  • Junhee Hong and
  • Zong Woo Geem

8 May 2022

In a quest to solve the multi-objective optimal planning problem using a simple parameter-free metaheuristic algorithm, this paper establishes the recently proposed student psychology-based optimization (SPBO) algorithm as the most promising one, com...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
97 Views
6 Pages

Application of Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network in Electromagnetic Imaging

  • Tsai-Hua Kang,
  • Jian-Yu Lee,
  • Tzu-Yin Lin,
  • Chien-Ching Chiu and
  • Po-Hsiang Chen

A cascaded neural network framework is developed to solve the two-dimensional inverse scattering problem under transverse magnetic wave illumination. The framework employs a multi-stage deep learning architecture in which each sub-network iteratively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
19 Pages

PANA-Surv: A Pathway-Guided Adaptive Neighborhood Augmentation Framework Using KEGG Pathways for Multi-Omics Cancer Prognosis

  • Xiaowen Cao,
  • Yijin Zhou,
  • Yao Dong,
  • Xuekui Zhang,
  • Jia-peng Mei,
  • Jianwei Li,
  • Yixiao Wang,
  • Jiaming Zhuo,
  • Hua He and
  • Junhua Gu

22 May 2026

Background/Objectives: Integrating multi-omics data for cancer prognosis remains a challenging problem in bioinformatics because molecular profiles are high-dimensional, heterogeneous, and structured by incomplete biological relationships. Pathway da...

(This article belongs to the Topic Multi-Omics in Precision Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,291 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2020

The arrival of the era of big data for Earth observation (EO) indicates that traditional data management models have been unable to meet the needs of remote sensing data in big data environments. With the launch of the first remote sensing satellite,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,086 Views
20 Pages

We propose a portfolio rebalance framework that integrates machine learning models into the mean-risk portfolios in multi-period settings with risk-aversion adjustment. In each period, the risk-aversion coefficient is adjusted automatically according...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
40 Pages

An Explainable Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Framework for Evaluating Malware Detection Models Across Heterogeneous Datasets

  • Husam Jasim Mohammed,
  • Riyadh Rahef Nuiaa Alogaili,
  • Mohanad Sameer Jabbar and
  • Selvakumar Manickam

8 September 2026

The diversity of today’s malware and the conflicting criteria for predictive performance, computational efficiency, dependability, and interpretability have made the choice of a suitable malware detection model more complicated. Existing resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,290 Views
27 Pages

20 October 2025

This study aims to evaluate the environmental performance of G7 countries using the Environmental Performance Index. To do this, we introduce a novel ranking multi-criteria method, Alternative Prioritization and Assessment System, for the first time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multiple-Criteria Decision Making: New Trends and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
469 Views
32 Pages

2 June 2026

The high-precision instance segmentation of tree saplings is a fundamental prerequisite for the high-throughput phenotypic analysis of individual seedlings in intelligent tree breeding and precision silviculture. However, sapling segmentation remains...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,990 Views
21 Pages

22 December 2023

The significance of precise gold price forecasting is accentuated by its financial attributes, mirroring global economic conditions, market uncertainties, and investor risk aversion. However, predicting the gold price is challenging due to its inhere...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Mathematical Methods to Economics, Management, Finance and Social Problems II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,516 Views
44 Pages

2 December 2025

In response to the coexistence of multi-objective conflicts and environmental complexity in the renewal of contemporary urban industrial heritage, this study develops a simulation and decision-making methodology for architectural and environmental re...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,872 Views
25 Pages

28 February 2023

Building atrium design is crucial to maintaining a sustainable built environment and providing thermal comfort to occupants. This study proposes a parametric framework to optimize the atrium’s geometry for environmental performance and thermal...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,479 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2025

In modern aerospace systems, effective sensor optimisation is essential for ensuring reliable diagnostics, efficient resource allocation, and proactive maintenance. This paper presents Normalised Diagnostic Contribution Index (NDCI) integration into...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing Applications for Fault Diagnosis and Reliability Analysis of Elector-Mechanical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access

15 October 2026

Proactive beam management is essential for high-mobility millimeter-wave communication systems, where transmission latency may cause beams selected from current observations to become mismatched with the optimal beams at future transmission times. Th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Resilient PNT for Urban and Cislunar Environments: GNSS, Cooperative Constellations and AI Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
859 Views
29 Pages

21 January 2026

Historic waterfront streets are not only an important component of urban public spaces but also highlight the distinctive features and historical contexts of the city. High-quality streetscape visual perception plays a crucial role in advancing the c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socially Sustainable Urban and Architectural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
9,629 Views
16 Pages

Skin lesion segmentation is a primary step for skin lesion analysis, which can benefit the subsequent classification task. It is a challenging task since the boundaries of pigment regions may be fuzzy and the entire lesion may share a similar color....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2020 Selected Papers from Journal of Imaging Editorial Board Members)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,219 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2022

Discontinuing ad creatives at an appropriate time is one of the most important ad operations that can have a significant impact on sales. Such operational support for ineffective ads has been less explored than that for effective ads. After pre-analy...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
42 Pages

19 August 2026

Achieving high fault-classification accuracy alone does not guarantee reliable autonomous operation under varying operating conditions, raising the need to assess prediction reliability and deployment readiness. This work proposes a resilience-orient...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Analytics and Intelligent Sensing for Industrial Systems)

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