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5,027 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,978 Views
21 Pages

Background/Objectives: Cancer is a dynamic and complex disease that remains largely untreated despite major advances in oncology and treatment. In this context, we aimed here to investigate optimal control techniques in the management of tumor growth...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Biology and Oncology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
475 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2026

Background/Objectives: X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), the most frequent heritable cause of hypophosphatemic rickets, is characterized by impaired linear growth and skeletal deformities, that can lead to disproportionate short stature. Linear growth...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Endocrinology and Growth Disorders)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,296 Views
12 Pages

Linear Growth in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Elisa Santi,
  • Giorgia Tascini,
  • Giada Toni,
  • Maria Giulia Berioli and
  • Susanna Esposito

Ensuring normal linear growth is one of the major therapeutic aims in the management of type one diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children and adolescents. Many studies in the literature have shown that pediatric patients with T1DM frequently present some...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Child and Adolescent Health in a Life-Course Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,763 Views
15 Pages

25 March 2024

In this paper, we consider the general mean-field backward doubly stochastic differential equations (mean-field BDSDEs) whose generator f can be discontinuous in y. We prove the existence theorem of solutions under stochastic linear growth conditions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Stochastic Processes, Probability and Statistics)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,528 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2026

Background: Linear growth during childhood is a key indicator of health status and child development, and liquid cow’s milk has been proposed as a potentially relevant dietary component for this outcome. In this systematic review, we aimed to s...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,973 Views
14 Pages

Soil Zinc Is Associated with Serum Zinc But Not with Linear Growth of Children in Ethiopia

  • Masresha Tessema,
  • Hugo De Groote,
  • Inge D. Brouwer,
  • Edith J.M. Feskens,
  • Tefera Belachew,
  • Dilnesaw Zerfu,
  • Adamu Belay,
  • Yoseph Demelash and
  • Nilupa S. Gunaratna

22 January 2019

To our knowledge, the relationships among soil zinc, serum zinc and children’s linear growth have not been studied geographically or at a national level in any country. We use data from the cross-sectional, nationally representative Ethiopian N...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complementary Feeding in Infants)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,755 Views
16 Pages

Cell Length Growth in the Fission Yeast Cell Cycle: Is It (Bi)linear or (Bi)exponential?

  • Benedek Pesti,
  • Zsófia Nagy,
  • László Attila Papp,
  • Matthias Sipiczki and
  • Ákos Sveiczer

28 August 2021

Fission yeast is commonly used as a model organism in eukaryotic cell growth studies. To describe the cells’ length growth patterns during the mitotic cycle, different models have been proposed previously as linear, exponential, bilinear and biexpone...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,957 Views
15 Pages

Genetic Parameters and Genomic Regions Underlying Growth and Linear Type Traits in Akkaraman Sheep

  • Mehmet Kizilaslan,
  • Yunus Arzik,
  • Stephen N. White,
  • Lindsay M. W. Piel and
  • Mehmet Ulas Cinar

10 August 2022

In the current study, the genetic architecture of growth and linear type traits were investigated in Akkaraman sheep. Estimations of genomic heritability, genetic correlations, and phenotypic correlations were implemented for 17 growth and linear typ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetics and Breeding of Small Ruminants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
855 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Non-Linear Growth Models for Indigenous Bargur Cattle Calves

  • Ganapathi Palanisamy,
  • Anitha Subramaniyan,
  • Venkataramanan Ragothaman,
  • Velladurai Chinnappillai,
  • Subash Ramu,
  • Sankar Venkatachalam,
  • Rajkumar Ramasamy,
  • Hariharan Thiruvenkatachetty and
  • Saravanan Ramasamy

This study presents the growth data of indigenous Bargur cattle calves maintained at the Bargur Cattle Research Station, Tamil Nadu, India. Bargur cattle are an endangered breed known for their adaptability to hilly environments and production potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,202 Views
21 Pages

Adaptive Finite Element Modeling of Linear Elastic Fatigue Crack Growth

  • Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi and
  • Abdullateef H. Bashiri

30 October 2022

This paper proposed an efficient two-dimensional fatigue crack growth simulation program for linear elastic materials using an incremental crack growth procedure. The Visual Fortran programming language was used to develop the finite element code. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Finite Element Analysis and Simulation of Materials)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,520 Views
19 Pages

Effectiveness of Food-Based Intervention to Improve the Linear Growth of Children under Five: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Abdullah Al Mamun,
  • Trias Mahmudiono,
  • Ririh Yudhastuti,
  • Nining Tyas Triatmaja and
  • Hsiu-Ling Chen

23 May 2023

Food-based interventions to improve linear growth are most often applied in low- and middle-income countries. However, not all food interventions have been proven to be effective in promoting linear growth. This study aimed to assess the impact and e...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
15,931 Views
15 Pages

Associations between High Protein Intake, Linear Growth, and Stunting in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Ting Xiong,
  • Yuanjue Wu,
  • Jiazhen Hu,
  • Shiqi Xu,
  • Yan Li,
  • Binxuan Kong,
  • Zhuangyu Zhang,
  • Liangkai Chen,
  • Yuhan Tang and
  • Yanyan Li
  • + 2 authors

17 November 2023

Background and aims: Childhood and adolescence are critical periods for linear growth and preventing stunting. Current evidence indicates that dietary protein intake in children and adolescents is often two to three times higher than the recommendati...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutritional Epidemiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2026

In applying a hierarchical mixed model to genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) of longitudinal data, dimensionality reduction through modeling repeated measurements improves both computational efficiency and statistical power. Legendre polynomials...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,028 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2023

Given an unbounded non-decreasing positive function φ, we studied what the relations are between the growth order of any solution of a complex linear differential–difference equation whose coefficients are entire or meromorphic functions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,319 Views
17 Pages

Associations among High-Quality Protein and Energy Intake, Serum Transthyretin, Serum Amino Acids and Linear Growth of Children in Ethiopia

  • Masresha Tessema,
  • Nilupa S. Gunaratna,
  • Inge D. Brouwer,
  • Katherine Donato,
  • Jessica L. Cohen,
  • Margaret McConnell,
  • Tefera Belachew,
  • Demissie Belayneh and
  • Hugo De Groote

16 November 2018

Limited evidence is available on the associations of high-quality protein and energy intake, serum transthyretin (TTR), serum amino acids and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) with linear growth of young children. Data collected during the b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complementary Feeding in Infants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,318 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2025

Linear mixed-effects modeling has been used to characterize fish growth changes over time, but early studies did not fully consider the implicit relationship among the three major factors of fish age, year-class, and sampling year in model developmen...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology and Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,557 Views
11 Pages

The non-linear relationship between provincial economic growth and carbon emissions is investigated by using panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) models. The research indicates that, on the condition of separately taking Gross Domestic Product p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision Models in Green Growth and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,811 Views
23 Pages

31 January 2024

Low-temperature growth of diamond films using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is not so widely reported and its initial periods of nucleation and growth phenomenon are of particular interest to the researchers. Four sets of substrates were...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of Coatings and Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,394 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2025

Background: The juvenile-pubertal period is a critical window for linear growth and bone mass accumulation. This study investigated the joint effects of folic acid (FA) and colostrum basic protein (CBP)-fortified milk powder on growth, bone health, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition in Children's Growth and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,212 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2021

In the Al alloy A2024-T3 extruded material, a rod-like structure is generated parallel to the extrusion direction. In this study, the effects of rod-like structures on fatigue crack initiation and growth behavior were comprehensively investigated. Tw...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
40,690 Views
12 Pages

The Effects of Nutrition on Linear Growth

  • Elena Inzaghi,
  • Valentina Pampanini,
  • Annalisa Deodati and
  • Stefano Cianfarani

22 April 2022

Linear growth is a complex process and is considered one of the best indicators of children’s well-being and health. Genetics, epigenetics and environment (mainly stress and availability of nutrients) are the main regulators of growth. Nutritio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutritional Habits and Interventions in Childhood)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,277 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2020

In this article, two well-known standard models with continuous time, which are proposed by two Nobel laureates in economics, Robert M. Solow and Robert E. Lucas, are generalized. The continuous time standard models of economic growth do not account...

(This article belongs to the Section E5: Financial Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,194 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2016

Water resource and environment capacity have become two of the most important restrictions for sustainable development in resource-based cities whose leading industries are the exploitation and processing of resources. Taking Ordos in China as an exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,494 Views
15 Pages

Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Models to Determine the Growth Curves of Weaned Piglets and the Effect of Sex on Growth

  • Roberto Besteiro,
  • Tamara Arango,
  • Manuel R. Rodríguez and
  • María D. Fernández

This study characterizes the growth of weaned Large White × Landrace hybrid piglets from 6 to 20 kg live body weight (BW) under real farm conditions. Batches of 50 castrated male pigs and 50 gilts were weighed repeatedly over two 6-week breedin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization of Livestock Housing Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,914 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2018

This paper analyzes the causal link between aggregated and disaggregated levels of energy consumption and economic growth in Mexico between 1965 and 2014, with the presence of structural breaks stemming from the series. To that end, unit root with st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,515 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2021

Layered flows that are commonly observed in stratified turbulence are susceptible to the Taylor–Caulfield Instability. While the modal stability properties of layered shear flows have been examined, the non-modal growth of perturbations has not...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Instabilities and Nonlinear Dynamics in Oceanic Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
31 Pages

12 August 2026

We investigate the linear Rayleigh–Taylor instability within the framework of two-dimensional viscous primitive equations (VPE) under hydrostatic approximation, which govern large-scale oceanic and atmospheric flows. For steady quiescent backgr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Studies on Partial Differential Equations and Its Applications)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,322 Views
23 Pages

Despite existing research on child undernutrition in the tropics, a comprehensive understanding of how weather patterns impact childhood growth remains limited. This study summarizes and estimates the effect of rainfall and temperature patterns on ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,974 Views
12 Pages

Association between Dairy Intake and Linear Growth in Chinese Pre-School Children

  • Yifan Duan,
  • Xuehong Pang,
  • Zhenyu Yang,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Shan Jiang,
  • Ye Bi,
  • Shuxia Wang,
  • Huanmei Zhang and
  • Jianqiang Lai

25 August 2020

Stunting remains a major public health issue for pre-school children globally. Dairy product consumption is suboptimal in China. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dairy intake and linear growth in Chinese pre-school ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dairy Products for Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,970 Views
24 Pages

18 October 2013

The unicellular microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum exhibits the ability to accumulate triacylglycerols to a high specific content when nutrients are limited in the culture medium. Therefore, the organism is a promising candidate for biodiesel produc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algae Fuel 2013)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,222 Views
10 Pages

On the Growth of Higher Order Complex Linear Differential Equations Solutions with Entire and Meromorphic Coefficients

  • Luis Manuel Sánchez Ruiz,
  • Sanjib Kumar Datta,
  • Samten Tamang and
  • Nityagopal Biswas

29 December 2020

We revisit the problem of studying the solutions growth order in complex higher order linear differential equations with entire and meromorphic coefficients of p,q-order, proving how it is related to the growth of the coefficient of the unknown funct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inequalities II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,683 Views
14 Pages

1 March 2021

This paper presents computational modeling of a crack growth path under mixed-mode loadings in linear elastic materials and investigates the influence of a hole on both fatigue crack propagation and fatigue life when subjected to constant amplitude l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods for Fatigue and Fracture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,526 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Diet Consistency on Rat Mandibular Growth: A Geometric Morphometric and Linear Cephalometric Study

  • Ioannis A. Tsolakis,
  • Christos Verikokos,
  • Despoina Perrea,
  • Konstantina Alexiou,
  • Sotiria Gizani and
  • Apostolos I. Tsolakis

11 June 2022

Background: Our study intended to investigate the null hypothesis that there is no effect of diet consistency on rat mandibular growth. Methods: A total sample of 24 female wistar rats, 30 days old, was used in this study. In the first group, the rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,454 Views
11 Pages

8 August 2022

China is a country with one of the most disaster losses in the world. In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation of disaster losses in China was carried out based on the TOPSIS model of entropy weight. Then, linear and nonlinear models were establishe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,684 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2020

The main objective of this work was to present a numerical modelling of crack growth path in linear elastic materials under mixed-mode loadings, as well as to study the effect of presence of a hole on fatigue crack propagation and fatigue life in a m...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,254 Views
11 Pages

Growth Rate Distribution and Potential Non-Linear Relationship between Body Weight and Walking Ability in Turkeys

  • Samet Soyalp,
  • Evan Hartono,
  • Owen W. Willems,
  • Xuechun Bai,
  • Benjamin J. Wood,
  • Samuel E. Aggrey and
  • Romdhane Rekaya

20 September 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the potential non-linear relationship between growth and walking ability (WA). The phenotypic data included body weights at 12 and 20 weeks and WA at 20 weeks of age measured on 276,059 male turkeys. The growt...

(This article belongs to the Section Poultry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,331 Views
18 Pages

25 May 2022

Fish is a good animal-source protein for growth and development. The main objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of fish during the early complementary feeding period on infants’ linear growth in the Samfya district of the Luapula Pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,274 Views
6 Pages

4 January 2018

Zinc supplementation in children in endemic area of zinc deficiency had been reported of growth enhancement; however, the results were inconsistence. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of zinc supplementation on growth of school-aged children....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,122 Views
12 Pages

Impact of the Ketogenic Diet on Linear Growth in Children: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of 34 Cases

  • Cinzia Ferraris,
  • Monica Guglielmetti,
  • Ludovica Pasca,
  • Valentina De Giorgis,
  • Ottavia Eleonora Ferraro,
  • Ilaria Brambilla,
  • Alessandro Leone,
  • Ramona De Amicis,
  • Simona Bertoli and
  • Anna Tagliabue
  • + 1 author

26 June 2019

Data on the impact of the ketogenic diet (KD) on children’s growth remain controversial. Here, we retrospectively investigated the occurrence of linear growth retardation in 34 children (47% males; age range: 2−17 years) diagnosed with dr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ketogenic Dietary Therapies: Recent Findings and Future Perspectives)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,795 Views
22 Pages

The Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the Baltic Countries’ Agriculture: A Non-Linear Framework

  • Daiva Makutėnienė,
  • Algirdas Justinas Staugaitis,
  • Bernardas Vaznonis and
  • Gunta Grīnberga-Zālīte

22 February 2023

The development of a country’s economy is directly related to the use of energy in that country’s economic sectors. Therefore, the energy–environmental Kuznets curve (EEKC) is often used when analysing a country’s potential an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Consumption in the EU Countries II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,095 Views
28 Pages

A New Approach to Examine Non-Linear and Mediated Growth and Convergence Outcomes of Cohesion Policy

  • Mindaugas Butkus,
  • Alma Maciulyte-Sniukiene,
  • Renata Macaitiene and
  • Kristina Matuzeviciute

This paper contributes to a wide range of studies on Cohesion policy (CP) outcomes by proposing a new approach to directly examine its effect on convergence. We extended the non-linear specification of the conditional β-convergence model by introduci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,979 Views
21 Pages

13 September 2021

We aim to accelerate the linear equation solver for crack growth simulation based on the phase field model. As a first step, we analyze the properties of the coefficient matrices and prove that they are symmetric positive definite. This justifies the...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,860 Views
37 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost, Linear Robotic Camera System, Targeting Greenhouse Plant Growth Monitoring

  • Zacharias Kamarianakis,
  • Spyros Perdikakis,
  • Ioannis N. Daliakopoulos,
  • Dimitrios M. Papadimitriou and
  • Spyros Panagiotakis

23 April 2024

Automated greenhouse production systems frequently employ non-destructive techniques, such as computer vision-based methods, to accurately measure plant physiological properties and monitor crop growth. By utilizing an automated image acquisition and...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart System Infrastructure and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,444 Views
13 Pages

Single-Step GWAS Multi-Trait Threshold Linear Model for Growth Rate and Heteroblasty in Eucalyptus globulus

  • Milena Gonzalez,
  • Ignacio Aguilar,
  • Marianella Quezada and
  • Gustavo Balmelli

28 January 2025

Eucalyptus globulus Labill. is one of the most important species in the paper industry. Teratosphaeria nubilosa has affected plantations worldwide, infecting young foliage. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are essential to identify genomi...

(This article belongs to the Section Genetics and Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,708 Views
14 Pages

4 July 2022

The paper examines the impact of foreign direct investment and environmental pollution on economic growth in an emerging economy. We used annual data covering the period of 1986–2020 and the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Economic Activities, Governance, Energy, and Environmental Economy to Achieve Sustainable Economic Growth)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
18 Pages

10 August 2026

Background/Objectives: Pediatric obesity is linked to adverse metabolic outcomes and altered growth trajectories. Conventional weight-reduction strategies often raise concerns regarding potential impairment of linear growth, highlighting the need for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Products and Phytomedicines: From Chemical Profiling and Pharmacological Properties to Therapeutic Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
13 Pages

Nutritional Status and Linear Growth at Diagnosis and Their Association with Clinical Outcomes in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multicentre Cohort Study

  • Chiara Cesari,
  • Carla Maria Grimaldi,
  • Matteo Motta,
  • Viola Carzaniga,
  • Chiara Maria Trovato,
  • Giovanna Zuin,
  • Lorenzo D’Antiga and
  • Naire Sansotta

7 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Malnutrition is common in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and may affect growth, disease severity, and clinical outcomes. The aim of our study was to assess nutritional status and linear growth at diagnosis and duri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutritional Support and Care for Pediatric Gastroenterology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,020 Views
18 Pages

5 February 2021

Many researchers’ attentions have been attracted to various growth properties of meromorphic solution f (of finite φ-order) of the following higher order linear difference equation Anzfz+n+...+A1zfz+1+A0zfz=0, where Anz,…,A0z are entire or meromorphi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Geometric Functions and Mathematical Analysis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,780 Views
19 Pages

Growth Without GH: A Case Series and Literature Review

  • Stefana Catalina Bilha,
  • Cristina Preda,
  • Letitia Leustean,
  • Nada Akad,
  • Anca Matei and
  • Maria-Christina Ungureanu

18 December 2025

Linear growth is traditionally attributed to the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis, yet “growth without GH” is documented. We report five patients with severe GH deficiency—one congenital and four acquire...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances and Clinical Outcomes of Endocrinology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,964 Views
31 Pages

Forecasting Peruvian Blueberry Exports for Sustainable Agricultural Trade Management: Markov Chains, SARIMA, and Log-Linear Growth

  • Jean Michell Carrión-Mezones,
  • Francisco Eduardo Cúneo-Fernández and
  • Rogger Orlando Morán-Santamaría

Peruvian fresh blueberry exports have expanded rapidly since 2012, yet strong seasonality and price–volume fluctuations continue to complicate trade planning and export decision-making, thereby threatening the long-term economic sustainability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Economics and Sustainable Agricultural Food Value Chains)

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